Du Xinwu (1869-1953), name Shenkui, No. Confucian Chivalry, known as the North and South Warrior, Taoist name Doo Mi Guan Jushi, was a famous Chinese martial artist, known by Wan Lai Sheng as the second generation of the Natural Sect of the master, and a member of the Revolutionary Party at the end of the Qing Dynasty, who served as a bodyguard for Sung Kao Jin, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and others. Because of his slim figure, he was called Chivalrous Bone. When he was studying in Japan, he once defeated a sumo wrestler with his flying leg, and was also known as the God's Leg.
Du Xinwu, a famous martial artist, worshiped the martial arts geek Xu Shaozi as his teacher from a young age, learned an amazing kung fu, and worked as a bodyguard in Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan in his early years. Mighty in all directions, known as ? North and South Master? In 1900, he went to Japan to study, where he met Song Jiaoren, the two made thick acquaintance. 1905, Sun Yat-sen in Japan to organize the Allied Association, Song Jiaoren is the backbone of the Allied Association, through the introduction of Song, Du Xinwu also participated in the Allied Association, and did Sun Yat-sen's bodyguard.
After the Japanese invasion of North China, he tried to get him to organize the North China Maintenance Association, but he refused. He left the Japanese-occupied area and returned to Hunan and then to Chongqing, where he was the director of the National Anti-Japanese Mass Movement Committee from 1937.
In 1939, he returned to Chongqing as the director of the National People's Mobilization Committee, and went to various places to develop party and association organizations, and circled around the Japanese and pseudo-military special forces, and appealed for the national war of resistance. After the founding of New China, the people's government took Du Xinwu down from the mountain, served as adviser to the Hunan Provincial People's Military and Political Committee.
In 1953, due to the recurrence of old injuries, hemoptysis and died at the age of 84. Du Xinwu's life, Xu Shuangzi's influence on him is the greatest. Later, Du Xinwu became famous, Xu Shuozi returned to his hometown in Sichuan, Du Xinwu no matter how hard to stay, but also can not stay. Since then, Xu Shaozi no longer heard.
7, martial arts master? Han Mu Chivalry
Han Mu Chivalry, Zhili people, just 12 years old Han Mu Chivalry, along with his father into Tianjin to sell firewood coincidentally met Zhang Mianwen home guard Zhou dart master, accepting his apprenticeship, the practice of art for 3 years. After the teacher Zhang Zhankui, Li Cunyi learned Bagua Palm, Xingyi Quan. 20-year-old Han Mu Chivalry skills into not complacent, go to the south of the clouds, visit masters. Successively worshipped Li Guangting, Song Josai, Che Yi Zhai, should Wen Tian 9 nine masters as much as possible to get the true meaning of the national art back to Tianjin. Han Mu Chivalry will be shaped, gossip kneaded together, north and south of the two schools gossip melted into one furnace, integration, a school of its own. In the first year of the Republic of China, he created the Tianjin Chinese Warriors Association. In the second year of the Republic of China, he organized his own martial arts museum (Zuwei Road, Baoxing Li, a set of courtyard house). Free apprenticeship (Yishi Newspaper published a notice of compulsory apprenticeship).
At that time, the Nankai school students were Zhou Enlai, Yu Wenzhi, Liang Jingyao, He Shuxin and Yue Rundong, etc.; Beiyang women's division students have Liu Qingyang, Zhili women's division students have Qiao Yongju, Qiao Yonghe sisters, and so on. Han Mu Man Martial Arts Center has trained many martial arts elites. But Han Mu Chuan worried about the country and the people's thinking makes him not satisfied with the martial arts museum, but want to use martial arts training of the army, to put? Rule the country with martial arts? Hope in the army. Han Mu Chuan's ambition was only realized when he was nearly 50 years old. At that time, he was invited by General Zhang Xueliang to be a member of the 16th Army's 1,000-member Wushu Corps. Martial Arts Regiment? The headquarters of the regiment was located at No.1 Hongyuanli, Nanguanxiaotou. Martial Arts Corps That is, the big sword team, training in Yang Liuqing for two years.
In the martial arts regiment, Han Mu Man with bagua sword and chain gun routine that uses bagua sword in the? The head wrapped around the brain? and other action essentials to carry out the smooth step chopping, step chopping, left and right chopping, even chopping with chopping; the shape of the five lines of the chain gun of breaking,崩, drilling, cannon, horizontal five guns, change for the rifle stabbing, pulling, picking, crashing, breaking five stabbing action training soldiers, simple and easy to learn, with a high value of the actual combat. Just when Han Mu Man in Yang Liuqing full training sword team, an unsolvable problem appeared, due to the military pay layer by layer deduction, the sword team can not receive military pay, Han Mu Man had to sell his family property to the soldiers 12 coins, Han Mu Man's family business has been empty, and the sword team has stopped the activities.
After the Northeast Army changed banners, the Sword Squad, trained by Han Mu-man, was integrated into Song Zheyuan's 29th Army. Seven? The Japanese attacked North China on the eve of the Incident. On the eve of the Incident, Japan's ambition to attack North China and invade the whole of China has long been recognized by the people of China. Twenty-ninth Army commander Song Zheyuan according to the weapons and equipment at that time, decided to use Han Mu Man trained thousands of military generals, in all divisions and regiments to organize and train the Great Sword Squad (also known as the Daredevil Squad) in order to fend off the Japanese army.
It is rumored that the Zhang Zizhong subordinate to this Zhang leader did not go. He led the Dagger Team in the horse factory to reduce the river around the small Wangzhuang, Wanjia dock, west to Tang Guantun and other places, and the enemy battle 10 times. The weapons of the Great Sword Squad were not only the Great Sword, commonly known as: ? Twenty-nine Army three big things, long and short guns, big knife piece, the ghosts see the leg trembling? Han Mouman training sword team not only pay attention to martial arts training, but also attaches great importance to the soldiers of patriotic education and martial arts education. So the quality of the team members of the Great Sword is relatively high, fight the battle to defy, prima donna.
They fought with the Japanese army in the area of Mafang Minus River, although many people died for the country, but the Japanese army also suffered heavy casualties, the dead countless. According to the people said, the blood flowed at that time the water of the Makuangjia River are dyed red. The dead bodies of Japanese soldiers killed in battle did not dare to be transported during the day. They were only transported by rubber boats and other boats along the Chilong River and Weijin River at night. This is the old generation of the villages around the north mouth of the big Lu witnessed.
The battle of Xifengkou? The big sword team? The battle for Xifengkou was a battle of the big dagger team. In the twenty-second year of the Republic of China, the Japanese army launched a rampant attack. The twenty-ninth army soldiers stationed along the Great Wall made common cause and resisted valiantly. Big Sword Team in the Xifengkou change of defense, suddenly attacked by more than 10,000 Japanese troops, the two sides fierce battle, so that the Japanese casualties were heavy. Because of the Xifengkou is a strategic location, the Japanese army with 30,000 troops to seize the Xifengkou. Our Liu Ruming, Feng Zian, Zhang Zizhong, Zhao Dengyu and other ministries, decided to put the ministries? Martial Arts Troupe? Trained members of the temporary formation of the Great Sword Team, unexpectedly rushed into the Japanese position, the hilltop Japanese troops all cut to death with the Great Sword.
The next day, the Japanese army and crazy full-line attack Xifengkou, Gubeikou. Sword team is ambushed in the peaks of the hidden, to be the Japanese army to, will swarm out, fight bravely, to the Japanese army to the heavy blow. Immediately after, the big knife team and attacked the Japanese artillery positions, destroyed its artillery, most of the big knife team warriors martyrdom. Xifengkou battle, the big sword team in the anti-Japanese showed the power, to the invincible Japanese invaders to a fatal blow.
8, martial arts master? Swallow Li San
Swallow Li San, a native of Cangzhou, Hebei Province. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was in the midst of a chaotic period, with mountains and rivers shattered and stormy, but this also provided a good stage for the heroes and martial arts masters to cross the world, and many legends about chivalrous heroes have been passed down in the folklore. And? Swallow Li San? , is undoubtedly one of the famous legendary flying thief, and now almost become a brand.
To understand? Swallow Li San?
To understand the "Swallow Li San", first of all, we must clarify one issue: there are different versions of Swallow Li San, each with its own legend. That is to say, in that historical era, there have been several people who have used the name of Swallow Li San. And the folk and the government will be a variety of headless theft attributed to its name, while some of the high to high flying thieves also boasted of Swallow. So who was the first to use it? Swallow? nickname, who is the most original? Swallow Li San? And?
According to historical documents, the oldest Swallow Li San is a person from Xian County, Hebei. Nicknamed? Swallow Li San? , real name Li Yunlong, breast name called ? Xiao Long'er? Because Li Yunlong has more brothers, and he is the third in line, but also has the ? Swallow? He was also known as "Swallow Li San" (燕子李三). The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him.
Dianxian Zhi , Forty-eight villages in Xianxian vernacular teaching materials have about? The record of 'Yanzi Li'. And its descendants are still alive and light also has a heir. Its seventh-generation heir, Li Erhui, has been the? Swallow Li's three light kung fu? Apply for note for intangible cultural heritage, and published "on the modern martial arts characters Swallow Li San several versions of the examination" academic paper. And many times by the media interviews.
Li San, easy to cover their true identity. Therefore, when a Swallow Li San was captured and killed by the government, often in other areas and appeared to claim or be blackmailed ? Li San offense? So strictly speaking, Swallow Li San has become active at that time in the northern Pingjin Jilu area of many flying thieves *** with the synonym.
Think Li Jinghua will not have the legendary ? Swallow three super water? s lightness, can not point water on the surface of the water. But his martial arts skills are indeed extraordinary. This can be seen from the object of his crimes. The object of his crime is not a small family, but a rich family with deep houses, high walls and tight security. In these places, he was able to come and go as he pleased, which cannot but say that he had extraordinary means. He can head down, with the help of some tools, body like a gecko as close to the wall to climb up; can also be tied with a long rope of iron claws thrown on the high walls or branches, and then climb the rope to climb up: you can also stomp on the wall with your feet, borrowing the strength to make the force, and skillfully over the obstacles; you can also easily pry open all kinds of locks?
Li Jinghua has been active in the Pingjin area, once lived in Beiping right Anmen outside the Guanzhang. Because of his skill, coupled with a thorough and meticulous mapping before committing crimes, and equipped with special potions, etc., Li Jinghua rarely misses, committing countless crimes. Once to the temporary ruling Duan Qirui's residence burglary, but also stole the state Pan Fu, ruling Secretary General Liang Hongzhi, Aisin Gioro Ruizhong family and other people's belongings, so the reputation is getting louder and louder, a sensation. After each crime, in order to show their high art and courage, Swallow Li San also deliberately teasing the powerful, following the example of legendary novels such as flowers and butterflies, white chrysanthemums and other thieves, a white paper folded into a ? Swallow? Inserted in the place of the crime, to show that they do not do secret things. It is said that Swallow Li San? The name of the company was then spread to the public.
At that time, the situation was very chaotic, those in power that is the country's giant worms, for the rich is often unkind. Therefore, the people for specializing in stealing from the rich Li Jinghua have a sense of affection, to him as Liangshan good guy Shiqian the same characters. Li Jinghua sometimes gave some of his stolen property to the people and was praised by them. A newspaper once reported this: Swallow Li San? Got stolen thousands of dollars of huge, early winter to visit the City God Temple, see the residents in the neighborhood to the poor too much, so the compassion, each one or two dollars, arbitrary alms, so for the attention of the detective team, tracking the arrest?
9, martial arts master? Sun Lutang
Sun Lutang, Hebei Wangdu County people. Sun Lutang is gifted, diligent and studious, lost his father at the age of 9, his family was poor, and he was raised by his mother. He loved martial arts, once worshiped a jianghu boxer to learn shaolin boxing, although the time is short, but he learned hard to practice, practiced a good kung fu. 11 years old when he left his hometown, went to Baoding, a brush store as an apprentice. 13 years old Sun Lutang worshiped the Hebei Province famous boxer Li Kuiyuan as a teacher, learning Xingyiquan, and at the same time, literature and martial arts at the same time. Two years later, Sun's martial arts skills were so outstanding that Li Kuiyuan recommended him to his own master, Guo Yunshen, for further study. Soon he learned the true skills of Xingyiquan.
Sun Lutang, however, he is not satisfied, but also continue to find teachers to learn the art, to Beijing and Bagua Palm master, Cheng Tinghua to learn the art, due to Sun Lutang had a deep foundation, but also Cheng masters try their best to teach, and practiced hard for more than a year, as much as possible to get the eight Feng Palm's essence. In order to enable him to see the world through the storm, the essence of the schools of martial arts in the State of China, tracing the origin, breaking away from the teacher's fence, and later to form their own family, they sincerely persuade him to leave the teacher's door to go to the four seas to visit the art.
In the spring of 1886, Sun Lutang traveled to 11 provinces in the north and south of China, during which he visited Shaolin, Wudang and Omei, and heard that there were people who had the art of visiting, and he did not meet any rivals in the competition. 1888, he returned to his hometown, and in the same year, he founded Puyang Boxing Society in his hometown, and collected a wide range of disciples. In his early years, Sun Lutang studied Xingyiquan under the tutelage of Li Kuiyuan and Guo Yunshen for eleven years, during which time he was taught by Song Shirong, Che Yi Zhai, and Bai Xiyuan, plus Sun Lutang's natural ability was very high, and his temperament was quiet, so Sun's Xingyiquan kung fu could surpass the previous generation and reach the realm of Chongkong. Following Sun Lutang in order to study the relationship between boxing and "Yi", and from Cheng Tinghua study Bagua Boxing for several months, more insights, skills, but not the slightest self-completion of the intention.
More than a year later, Cheng Tinghua praised: ? I teach hundreds of disciples, there has never been a gifted and intelligent can concentrate on learning as a disciple. I share the same spirit with my brother, so I will pass on the remaining skills. In 1907, Xu Shichang, the governor of the three eastern provinces, heard that Sun Lutang's kung fu was excellent, so he hired him as a guest of honor and went to the northeast with him, and in 1909, Sun followed Xu back to Beijing.In 1912, Sun Lutang met Hao Weizhen, a famous Taiji master, in Beijing. In 1912, Sun Lutang met Hao Weizhen, a famous Taijiquan practitioner in Beijing, and Hao passed on his knowledge of Taijiquan to Sun Lutang. At this time, Sun Lutang's martial arts skills were outstanding and his reputation was well known in Beijing, and in 1918, Sun Lutang finally combined the three styles of taijiquan into a single pot, blended and integrated them into one, and created Sun's taijiquan, which was a distinctive style of its own. In the same year, Xu Shichang invited Sun Lutang to join the Presidential Office as a military propaganda officer.
In March 1928, the Nanjing Central National Arts Center was established, and Sun was appointed as the head of the Wudang Gate of the Center, and in July, he was appointed as the deputy director and provost of the Jiangsu Provincial National Arts Center. Sun Lutang in his later years, when the great powers around, the decline of national strength, the national crisis is becoming more and more serious, in front of the foreign invasion, Sun righteousness, in his nearly half a hundred years, had a letter hand knocked down the challenge of the famous Russian fighter Petrov, when he was over 60 years old, the force of the Japanese Emperor's order to defeat the great samurai Itagaki Yixiong, the old age, but also beat the Japanese five technical masters of the joint challenge, so in the martial arts world is not false have tiger head of the Shaobao, the world's first! The hand of the beauty of the name.
Specialized in martial arts: Taiji, Xingyi, Bagua all kinds of boxing are not perfect
Records: young fight, kicking countless never lost, art after the completion of the world travel, there is no enemy, in the world of celebrities are all admired, had a hand to knock out the challenge of the famous Russian fighters Petrov. When he was getting old, he defeated Kazuo Itagaki, a samurai ordained by the Emperor of Japan. In his old age, he defeated a joint challenge from five Japanese masters. Therefore, in the martial arts world at that time, he was known as the "Tiger Head Shao Bao", the best in the world. Tiger Head Shao Bao, the world's first hand? The reputation.
It was said that Sun Lutang's martial arts skills had reached the point where he was able to achieve his goal of becoming the best martial artist in the world. In accordance with the principles of heaven, the big stick, the road of the big waterfall? Formal Yi, gossip famous Zhang Zhaodong late in life to a friend said:? To Yu lifetime knowledge, martial arts can be called God to the saint of the peak of the ultimate, but Sun Lutang a person ear.
10, martial arts master? Guo Yunshen
Guo Yunshen (1820~1901), Zhili deep county horse Zhuang people, the family is not rich, force to eat four sides, and visit the master, heard Mr. Liu Xiaolan fame, then visit to the Yizhou Xiling, also worship Mr. Sun Tingli teacher practice eight extreme boxing, live in Mr. Liu Xiaolan, so Mr. Liu Xiaolan and Mr. Guo Yunshen into the eight extreme boxing door of the spectrum brothers? The brothers of the genealogy. When Mr. Sun Tingli saw that Guo Yunshen had learned boxing, he asked him to go to Shanxi Li Laoneng to learn Xingyiquan. Guo Yunshen went to Taigu, Shanxi to meet Mr. Li Laoneng in the same hometown, explaining his intention and demonstrating to Mr. Li Laoneng the rigid Monkeyish Fist and the Pear Blossom Gun in Bajiquan.
Mr. Li saw Guo Yunshen's skillful and speedy practice, and he took him as his disciple. At that time, Li Laoneng to rent a vegetable garden for a living, Guo Yunshen to help irrigation, plowing, all things very diligent, y loved by Mr. Laoneng, then teach, Guo twelve years after the art of success. Later, because of the elimination of bullies, committed a crime, was imprisoned, still practicing kung fu, due to the shackles on the collar, feet on the iron handcuffs on the reason, practiced can only take half a step of the stunts? The Half-step Avalanche Fist, so, later Guo Yunshen famous north and south of the Yangtze River, to? Half-step collapse fist fight all over the world? and famous.
Guo Yunshen was very prestigious in the martial arts world at that time. He practiced boxing, quiet as Taishan, moving like a bird. If you encounter something untoward, as long as the ears and eyes, no matter how fast the other side of the fist stick, can be avoided. Once Guo Yunshen wanted to try his own kung fu, let five strong men each holding a wooden stick, one end of which was pressed against Guo Yunshen's abdomen, Guo Yunshen a turn of the waist, will be five people out of a ten feet away. The theory of Xingyiquan was systematically researched and summarized, and his legacy is the book "Noh Saying Xingyiquan Jing". Guo Yunshen in the northern provinces to teach students many people, the late years of seclusion in the countryside, more than seventy years old and died