October, high and refreshing autumn, chrysanthemums are blooming, ten miles of street, ten miles of chrysanthemums, a hundred miles of fragrance, up and down the Dragon Pavilion, brocade banners, colorful ball ascending to the sky, crowds of people. Park lake, everywhere is blooming chrysanthemums; everywhere is the flow of chrysanthemum appreciation; everywhere is the chrysanthemums of the tsk praise sound; everywhere is filled with refreshing the fragrance of the flowers. We enter through the middle gate, cross the Jade Belt Bridge, pass through Song Hu, Chao Men, the main hall to the North Gate Square, in the exhibition line of nearly 1,000 meters in length, respectively, there are more than 1,000 kinds of chrysanthemums such as Dali chrysanthemums, Pagoda chrysanthemums and Nine Dragons chrysanthemums, etc., and the solemn and simple Long Pavilion architectural complex is reflected in a sea of chrysanthemums. In front of the Dragon Pavilion Hall set up boutique chrysanthemums, romantic Kaifeng people gave them a very nice name, we can not bear to forget, some people with a camera to shoot one by one, and some people with a pen on paper to carefully record, for future reference, you listen to: Purple Luo Silver Star, the cloud of the Plateau, the Holy Light of the Autumn Moon, Thousand Hands of Goddess of Mercy, Mako offering Switzerland, Princess out of the bath, the Heavenly Maiden Scattered Flowers, the fisherman's daughter Demoiselle, the Autumn Moon on the West Lake, the Yellow Mountain clouds and fog, the Jinbi Huihuang, The country's touring scenery and the black unicorn, roll the west wind, the yellow dance, powder eighteen, Bile Spring and many other beautiful names, precious chrysanthemums plus this elegant name can not call you at first sight and lifelong unforgettable?
Kaifeng people are not only romantic, but also have a deep cultural foundation. If you don't believe me, you can see the cleverly conceived "Double Lions Welcoming Guests", "Golden Rooster Announcing the Dawn", "Festival Flowers", "Chrysanthemum Sea Tenglong "Autumn Chrysanthemum Encounter with the Immortal", "Tao Ling Picking Chrysanthemums", "Chrysanthemum City Meeting", "Harmonious Society "Harmonious Society", "Long Live the Motherland" and other artistic modeling, can not ask you to linger? Standing on the high Dragon Pavilion Hall, looking at the city around Kaifeng, vaguely chrysanthemum shadow, the air from time to time wafted a faint chrysanthemum fragrance, can be said to be "golden autumn flower dynasty people shadow chaotic, the aroma of ten miles of moving chrysanthemum city".
Back in Chengde, I missed the chrysanthemums and could not let go of them. I looked up a lot of books about chrysanthemums, which made me know a lot and understand a lot. In fact, as China's historical and cultural city and the ancient capital of Kaifeng, the cultivation of chrysanthemums, there is a long history, enjoying a reputation, the Tang Dynasty has been quite famous, to the Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum winds are very prosperous, every year, a large number of chrysanthemums are cultivated. Every Chongyang Festival, not only the folk have a flower market, chrysanthemum race, is the court, there are flowers, chrysanthemum, hanging chrysanthemum lamps, chrysanthemum will be opened, drinking chrysanthemum wine activities. In his book "Tokyo Dreaming Records", Meng Yuanlao, a Song dynasty scholar, wrote: "The Chongyang Festival". Chrysanthemum", recorded: "September Chrysanthemum, all under (Kaifeng) chrysanthemum has several kinds, its yellow and white stamens such as the lotus room is said to Wanling chrysanthemum; Pink is said to peach blossom chrysanthemum; white and sandalwood heart is said to wood fragrance chrysanthemum; yellow and round is said to gold bell chrysanthemum; pure white and large is said to hi Rong chrysanthemum, nowhere else. Wine home are to chrysanthemum appreciation chrysanthemum bound into the hole. The son-in-law of the Song governor Li Zun castor had appreciated chrysanthemum as "this flower bloom after more flowers", said the chrysanthemum's fame and status, but also fully expresses the Kaifeng people love chrysanthemum and cherish chrysanthemum feelings. Recently, there are a lot of chrysanthemums under the city (Kaifeng), all of which are grafted into the ground, not corresponding to the season. From August to October, chrysanthemums are not ceasing to be grown in the city", which shows that there was already a grafting technology for chrysanthemums. During the Song Dynasty, monographs on the art of chrysanthemums also appeared one after another, and there are still several "chrysanthemum recipes" written by Liu Meng and Fan Chengda. Chen Jingyi of the Song Dynasty edited Quanfang Biju, which was divided into three outlines and more than 20 items, and used 30 pages to describe and praise chrysanthemums. During the Qing Dynasty, chrysanthemum raising and chrysanthemum appreciation were still prevalent in Kaifeng, and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, when viewing chrysanthemums in Kaifeng, chanted the poem "Maple leaves fall in wuqing, and chrysanthemums pile up in white in the frost".
Writing my thoughts back to Kaifeng, before the eyes of many chrysanthemums. However, nowadays the chrysanthemums in Kaifeng are not comparable to those in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the past. According to the guide, there are many chrysanthemum cultivation bases in Kaifeng, not only are there a lot of units cultivated, but also the citizens of the city and the flower farmers on the outskirts of the city are also cultivated. There are 23 categories and more than 700 varieties of chrysanthemums, including traditional chrysanthemums and newly introduced domestic and foreign varieties, such as green chrysanthemums, ink chrysanthemums and other valuable varieties popular among the public, and a lot of these varieties are also cultivated. Cultivation methods and forms are also various, such as ground chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums and pressed chrysanthemums, etc. The forms of chrysanthemum cultivation can best show the different characteristics of different varieties, such as a single chrysanthemum that blooms only one flower, a large standing chrysanthemum that blooms 6,000 flowers, and multiple chrysanthemums that bloom a number of flowers on a single plant; in addition, there are also the cliff chrysanthemums that are formed by the intensively dense flowers in the form of a cliff overhanging a cliff, as well as the lion chrysanthemums, peacock chrysanthemums, etc, There are also chrysanthemums in the shape of lions, peacocks, monkeys and many other animals. If you can enjoy the biggest chrysanthemums and the smallest chrysanthemums in the world, it will be a happy thing in your life.
Every year, there will be high autumn and fragrant chrysanthemums; every year, Kaifeng people will use chrysanthemums as a medium, and culture will be on the stage and economy will be on the stage; and every year, the chrysanthemums will be sung by Kaifeng people in a red-hot way. I believe that chrysanthemums will bring Kaifeng people visual beauty and environmental beauty, and at the same time, they will create greater economic benefits for Kaifeng people. The sea of flowers is like a tide, like a tide of flowers, joy and friendship, communication and cooperation, expectations and dreams, together in the sea of flowers rushing and surging. Years and years of flowers so, years and years of people are different. The flower tide in October shines on people's shadow, and the fragrance of 100 miles moves the city of chrysanthemums. Side by side on the heights today, we will dance with the seven rainbows tomorrow. Let's make a sincere promise! We will come back to see the chrysanthemums in the fall.
Marshal Chen Yi's poem says: "Autumn chrysanthemums can be proud of the frost, and the wind and frost are heavy and vicious. It is hardy, what can the wind and frost do?" In autumn, yellow leaves flutter and flowers wither, but the chrysanthemum stands proudly against the wind and frost.
Chrysanthemum, also known as the autumn chrysanthemum, nine flowers, yellow flowers, chrysanthemum Hua, is a perennial rooted herbaceous plants. Chrysanthemum leaves are rounded, veins on the leaf surface are clearly visible, touch a plush feeling, take a closer look at the leaf surface has a layer of white fine fuzz. Chrysanthemum likes coolness, suitable for fertile and warm and well ventilated and drained sandy soil planting. It is both drought-resistant and cold-resistant, but afraid of stagnant water, once stagnant water leaves will droop, then we must try to help it drain piggyback water in order to regain vitality, chrysanthemum propagation through the band with the method of pole insertion and dividing method, the pole insertion is the main method of propagation of chrysanthemums.
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. At present, the world chrysanthemum after many years of natural selection and artificial selection of varieties up to more than 2000. Chrysanthemums are mostly yellow, and white appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi once wrote "White Chrysanthemums on the Chrysanthemum Seat", which reads, "The garden is full of blossoms of lush gold and yellow, and there is a lone clump of chrysanthemums whose color is like frost. It is also like this period of singing and drinking, the white head of a young man into the field." The colors of chrysanthemums are various, including red, purple, green, pink, etc. There are even rare varieties such as blue and ink. Chrysanthemums are divided into early chrysanthemums, seed chrysanthemums, late chrysanthemums and festival chrysanthemums according to the time of flowering. According to the flower type of the plant, they are divided into "standing chrysanthemums" with several flowers on one plant, "large standing chrysanthemums" with hundreds of flowers on one plant, "standard chrysanthemums" with one flower on one plant, and "overhanging chrysanthemums" with a pendant shape on the plant. The "Hanging Chrysanthemum". According to flower size, there are large chrysanthemums (flower size less than 6 centimeters), medium chrysanthemums (flower size from 6 to 15 centimeters), and large chrysanthemums (flower size more than 15 centimeters). There are books, chrysanthemum petals have single petal, heavy petal, flat ball, spherical, positive type, flared, hook and loop, heavy beads, pine needles, dragon's claw, burr, bracketed type and so on.
It is well known that chrysanthemum is a good pot to carry flowers, but also can be used in medicine. There are three main types of chrysanthemums used for medicinal purposes: "yellow chrysanthemums", "white chrysanthemums" and "wild chrysanthemums". Chrysanthemum can reduce heat and remove heatstroke, and chrysanthemum leaves are also a good remedy for boils and poisons.
Chrysanthemum is native to China and is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. The chrysanthemums cultivated in Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong and other provinces are relatively famous, especially in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and Neixiang, Henan Province, which is known as the "hometown of chrysanthemums". Chrysanthemum has been cultivated in China for nearly three thousand years. There is a record in "Zaji - Tongling Chapters" that "in the month of autumn, there are yellow flowers in the bow". Ju is the ancient character for chrysanthemum. Almost all the poems left behind by various dynasties in China have the shadow of chrysanthemum. For example, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote: "The chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and the pines crown the rocks. The chrysanthemums are in the forest, and the pines crown the rocks. Dream of the Red Chamber has Lin Daiyu "aria chrysanthemum", said: "from the Tao Ling assessment chapter, a thousand years of high winds said to this day."
Whenever autumn, chrysanthemums are full of flowers, colorful, embellishing the world of the autumn wind, making it full of vitality.
When the refreshing autumn wind blows the sky higher and farther away, when the strange children look off the last south-flying geese, when the green leaves on the branches are replaced by orange and yellow, when a little bit of slight acid has been with the branches, then it is the time for chrysanthemums to be fragrant again.
Chrysanthemum's light
"Clang, clang ......" hear that crisp iron sound? The fresh wind is suppressed, the strong muscles exude the breath of life, the roaring fire cultivates noble sentiments, Jikang, the hero of the age, a band of talented people, is here to live the life of a blacksmith, like anyone else, you also have high expectations of him, right, but you dare to persuade him to enter the civil service? Have you forgotten the Book of Severance with Shan Tao? The resounding words have already declared to everyone his disdain for the career path, let him be himself, let the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" live forever "singing songs in Yedai", "drinking wine in the bamboo forest", "The seven sages of the Bamboo Grove" will always live a life of "singing in Yedai", "drinking in the bamboo grove", "floating goblets of wine", "picking chrysanthemums in the South Mountain", and don't let the world's obscenity cover the faint fragrance of chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum's Pride
Can you still remember the age of Chu's ministerial position, holding a pole in spite of the decision to "trailing his tail on the way" of Zhuangzi? This "heart as clear as autumn water", and then as untethered boat of the noble priest, has the world's talent, but has not yielded to the power of the rich and powerful, a life of poverty, whether you also want to persuade him to enter the world, and hope that he can do great things for the motherland for the community for the common people. Yes, everyone hopes so. However, Zhuangzi, he thought he was a tree, a tree that defends the moon of the soul, if you insist on pulling him up and planting him in the soil of the filthy society, he will immediately wither and die, so let him be a tree forever, and he will be surrounded by a proud chrysanthemum to accompany him.
The death of the chrysanthemum
"The power of the mountains and the gas cover the world, the time is not conducive to Ruoxi Ya do not pass away, Ya do not pass away Ruoxi can not help, Yu Ji Yu Ji if anything," in the face of the torrential waters of the river, in the face of the other side of the countryside, a generation of the king can not help but tear wet lapel, the river has been with the surname of the other people, the beauty of the self-sacrifice in the embrace, is to take the boat to escape, to reorganize, or throw themselves into the Wujiang River, "the river has been with other people, beauty in the bosom. Or do you want to throw yourself into the Wujiang River and "die as a ghost"? If you were beside Xiang Wang, would you advise him to "stay in the green hills and not be afraid of having no firewood to burn"? The people of Jiangdong also expect Xiang Wang to bear the humiliation, maybe history will be rewritten, but Xiang Wang finally chose to throw himself into the river to die, he thought he should die with dignity, he thought that was his hero, a chrysanthemum life form withered, but the fragrance of the flowers will always remain fragrant.
Perhaps this is the true meaning of life, no matter how others expect, they think it is right to pursue, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of sublime, the pursuit of the dignity of life, the pursuit of the hero's nature, put aside the expectations of others, put aside the discouragement of others, toward their own understanding.
When the sound of crisp iron smithing comes from afar, when the ancient roc spreads its wings and wants to fly, and when the monstrous Wujiang River roars to the sky, then it is the season of chrysanthemums again.
Ode to the Chrysanthemum
"The soughing west wind fills the courtyard, and the butterflies are hard to come by. If I become the Green Emperor in the next year, I will report that I have bloomed with the peach blossoms."
The sky is high, a leaf knows autumn. In the fall of the hundred flowers and grasses, but the clumps of chrysanthemums, cloaked in crystal dew, against the soughing autumn winds, head high and furious. It is colorful: tooth white, yellow, red, to name a few; it is a thousand flowers: some of the dignified and elegant, some graceful and noble, some of the wild dance, some of the swaying. For this reason, it is uniquely favored by the historical literati.
For chrysanthemum, I have a wonderful story with it. When I was a child, I often went to the countryside to play, where there was a pond of clear water. At the edge of the pond, there was a pile of rotten stones. One day I was surprised to find that in the rotten stones, actually emerged a little star green, strange and fresh. Wow! Isn't that the "chrysanthemum", the messenger of fall? That intoxicating green ah! It is untainted, like a warm jasper. I have seen the willow's new leaves, can not get off the yellow, seems too light; I have seen the "green wall", seems too thick. And this green, can not be described in words. In the tender green surrounded by a little golden, like a noble woman, head high. The slender roots firmly grasp the land, a handful of barren land cast its indomitable. That night, pouring rain fell from the sky. The sounds of thunder, lightning, and rain merged into an intense symphony. However, in my mind, the tiny chrysanthemum appeared at all times. Could that tiny creature withstand the storm? After the rain cleared, I ran over. However, I was dismayed and disappointed. The little chrysanthemum, with its head hanging down, lay helplessly on the stone, ah! It came so hastily, and went so hastily.
A few days later one day, I was surprised, it once again stood up, the top of the uneven petals of the disk, that setback, did not dispel its confidence, but increased its courage to overcome the difficulties. Looking at this small chrysanthemum I have a lot of thoughts, our life is not like this? Encounter setbacks, hard work, hard struggle, the dawn of victory will eventually smile at you. If, from this vicissitude, then, life is like falling into a bottomless abyss.
We should take the spirit of the chrysanthemum as an example, and be brave enough to challenge the setbacks and live out a new self.
If you come to the hill in my hometown, you will be surprised to find that the hill is full of wild chrysanthemums. At a cursory glance, the wild chrysanthemum has no features - a "big plate" sandwiched between dense petals. If you look closely, you will find that in the lush green leaves, sometimes hidden flowers seem to be playing hide-and-seek with you. It can hide you, but can not hide me. Because, as long as I smell its unique fragrance will know that it is there. This is the wild chrysanthemum on the hill in my hometown.
The wild chrysanthemum lives on the steep hillside, and its vitality is very tenacious. It doesn't need anyone to water or fertilize it, and it can survive the wind and rain.
Wild chrysanthemum has many functions. For example, it can be used to make tea. Tea made of wild chrysanthemum can not only cure diseases, but also clear heat and fire; also, wild chrysanthemum can disinfect and stop bleeding, treating colds; wild chrysanthemum has a light fragrance, so that people smelled refreshing.
The wild chrysanthemum is easy to live. As long as the wind blows, blowing its seeds into the soil, and then by virtue of the sun and rain, it can survive. As a result, you can often see wild daisies on small hillsides or in the land.
In the green grass or bushes, wild chrysanthemums crowded the grass, like a group of crowded in the nest side "chirping" to compete for food chicks. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots.
The small wild chrysanthemums, the silent dedication, but do not ask for return.
The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty!
The little wild chrysanthemums, which have been given a lot of attention, are the most popular in the world.
The first time I saw the game, I saw the game, and I saw the game.