梁祝传说的渊源演变考 (Australia) Tan Xianda The excellent Chinese folklore, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, speaks of a love tragedy in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
It is summarized as follows: in the seventh year of the Yonghe period of the Jin Dynasty, there was a kind and simple scholar named Liang Shanbo in Huiji, and there was a smart and beautiful young lady named Zhu Yingtai in Shangyu, who was dressed as a man and went away to study, and the two of them went to Hangzhou to study at the same school. The two of them went to the same school in Hangzhou. Shan Bo was a simple man and did not know how to love.
They studied together for three years and became brothers. When Yingtai was sent home by her parents, she repeatedly revealed her love for Shanbo, but Shanbo was unaware of it.
Later, when he went home to visit her, he realized that she was a woman, and only then asked his parents to send a matchmaker to ask for her hand in marriage. Yingtai was forced to marry Ma Jun under the pressure of her parents' order, but she was still in love with Shanbo, who died of vomiting blood because of his own poverty and the opposition of his snobbish father.
Yingtai was married, the sedan chair passed by the side of the tomb of Shan Bo, they went to pay homage to the grave cracked, she jumped into the tomb, the tomb will be closed, and ultimately to martyrdom and death. Yingtai she made a strong resistance to the feudal marriage, the legend exposed the evil of feudalism cannibalism.
This legend has been passed down for more than 1500 years. It first arose around the end of the Jin Dynasty, around 400 AD.
But before the Song Dynasty, there is no direct concrete historical material preserved. The earlier source that can be seen today is Liang Zaiyin's Ten Roads and Four Fan Zhi from the early Tang Dynasty, which says: "The righteous woman Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo were buried together in the same grave, that is, it was also the same thing.
" (in the Song dynasty Zhang Jin's" Qian Dao Si Ming Tu Jing ") According to this can be inferred, folklore is very rich, by the literati record, no doubt it is compressed. Later, the legend was further developed by the people through further oral processing, it formed an early and more complete story prototype.
Late Tang Zhang read it into the "Xuan room Zhi", the original text is ?quot; Yingtai, Shangyu Zhu's female, pseudo-male traveling to school, and will be auditing Liang Shanbo with the same undergraduate. The word "Shanbo" is used in the word "Ren".
Zhu returned first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited him and realized that he was a woman.
Tell his parents to seek employment, and Zhu has been the word Ma's son carry on.
Zhu suitable for Ma, boat past the tomb, the wind and waves can not enter, asked to know that there is Shanbo tomb, Zhu Den mourn, the ground suddenly cracked and sunken, Zhu's so and buried. Jin Prime Minister Xie An, played the table of its tomb said: 'righteous woman mound'" (see the Qing Dynasty Zhai Hao "popular compilation" Volume 37 "Liang Shanbo visit friends" article).
This record, only said that Liang Zhu buried in the same place, in the end, Liang Zhu is how to form a deep love, how to resist feudalism, and how to martyrdom, there is no specific narrative, it is difficult to know. To the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Huizong Daguan between (1107 AD), Mingzhou governor Li Maocheng wrote "Yi Zhong Wang (Liang Shanbo) Temple" (see the Qing Dynasty Wen sex Road Kangxi "Yin County Records" of the "altar temple" category), to the effect that: after three years of Liang Zhu with the same window, I wish to miss their relatives first home, two years later, Shanbo also returned home.
When he went to visit the Zhu family, know that Zhu is a woman, they sent a matchmaker to say marriage, because the late, Zhu has been promised to the Ma family. Later, Shan Bo served as Yin (now Yin County) order, after the death of disease, wish to get married when passing by the Shan Bo tomb, to worship, suddenly the tomb cracked, she jumped in and died of martyrdom.
At that time, the Prime Minister Xie An table, sealed as "righteous woman mound". The ghost of Liang Shanbo, on the other hand, helped Liu Yu to pacify the peasants, so he was named King of Loyalty, and people set up temples and shrines.
In the story, Shan Bo became the protagonist, determined to be loyal to the emperor, hoping to get the feudal lords and temples, so than the original legend is much more twisted, but because the author stood on the feudal position, so the folk anti-feudal, anti-ritualism of the major themes, has been distorted. When recounted to Yingtai has been promised to the Ma family, said: "God (Shan Bo) sighs tersely that: life when the feudal lords, death when the temple food, the district is not enough to talk about it!" The ghost of the man went to assist Liu Yu in leveling the "bandits", because he wanted to get a vassal and set up a temple.
In this way, Shan Bo became a determined defender of the interests of feudal rule. The death of Yingtai was also praised as "righteous".
As a result, her defiance of feudal marriage and feudal rites is all but lost, and this is a theme that has been seriously tampered with by the feudal literati, and the folkloric colors have disappeared. The end says, Yingtai weeping tomb, the ground cracked and buried, "the follower of the shock to guide its skirt, the wind cracked if the clouds fly, to Dongxi West Island and fell.
"It can be seen, Zhu is automatically thrown to the cliff and died by suicide. Yingtai died after the end of the butterfly is never later than the Southern Song Dynasty.
During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1131 to 1162 AD), Xue Jixuan traveled to Zhu Ling Shanquan Cave and wrote a poem, "Butterflies dance and condense the mountain's spirit, and flowers blossom to think of a jade face." In early Qing Dynasty, Wu Qian's "Taoxi Hakushu" also quoted Shi Nengzhi's Xianchun "Biling Zhi" of the Southern Song Dynasty as saying, "In the past, there was a poem that said: 'Butterflies flying all over the garden are not seen, and there is no scribbling field for Bixian (the name of the nunnery)? Legend has it that Yingtai is a woman, young and Liang Shanbo **** learning, after turning into a butterfly.
"Visible Liang Zhu died after the end of the butterfly, at the latest in the South Song Xianchun (1265 to 1274 AD) years has prevailed. It enhances the positive romanticism of the legend and makes the story more tragic and moving.
Broadly speaking, the main part of the near-today Liang Zhu legend was already formed in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Song dynasty words have "Zhu Yingtai near", the Yuan dynasty Bai Park has a miscellaneous drama e68a84e8a2ad3231313335323631343130323136353331333231623536 "Zhu Yingtai died marrying Liang Shanbo," which proves that the Song and Yuan writers were already familiar with the legend.
The Ming Dynasty, because of the legend of Anonymous, "the same book" of the Guanmu "eighteen to send", "Terrace", "Willow Shade", "library talk", "Yingtai Si brother", "four nine seeking a square", "Ma forced marriage", "Yingtai martyrdom" and other influences, in a lot of folk theater about Liang Zhu and the folk opera and opera singing, and then absorbed a certain element of it, enriched their own, so as to add a new content. These have been absorbed by the folklore of various places, so that they add a flavor of life and local color, more folk like.
Liang Zhu legend was first produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as a result of a profound reflection of the past folk some kind of good wishes, they do not run away, spread to all parts of the country, for the hobby of the various ethnic groups, and has not declined. Today, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Gansu and other provinces, there are about their temples, graves, reading preserved.
Such as the so-called "Double Hole Jiangnan the first strange" Yixing good volume of holes, holes and gullies strange, outside the cave there is Bixinan is said to be the Liang Zhu reading place, although destroyed in the fire, but the Tang carved monument "Bixinan" three words are still there. There is also "Yingtai Pavilion", "Double Butterfly Pavilion", "Yingtai qin sword mound".
To this day, the Yao of Guangxi He County and the Yao of Zhenbian Heiyi are competing to recognize Liang Zhu as their ancestor. It is evident that the legend of Liangzhu has long been y rooted in Chinese folklore.
Not only that, but it has also been spread to.
2. Who knows the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in ChineseThe story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has been passed down in folklore for a long time, which can be found in the "Liang Shanbo Po Scrolls", "Huashangui" Lefu and "Visiting Friends", "Together with the Window" Legends, a.k.a. "Double Butterflies", and many types of operas and dramas have staged this classic love drama, of which Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in Yueju Opera and Liyuyin Jiyin in Chuanju Opera are the most well-known, and the Beijing Opera has also had Different versions have been released at different times: Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai starring Qin Youmei of Shenyang Peking Opera Theater in the early years of the founding of the PRC, Yingtai's Resistance to Marriage organized by the master of Peking Opera, The Tale of the Willow Shade transplanted by Ye Shaolan and Du Jinfang according to the Sichuan Opera, and a new version of Liang Zhuhu created and rehearsed by Chi Xiaoqiu and Zhu Qiang in recent years.
The general idea of the play is: in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu Yingtai went to Hangzhou (Nishan in Sichuan Opera) to study in disguise as a man, and met Liang Shanbo, who became a brother because of the similarity of their aspirations and stayed in the same class for three years. Afterwards, Zhu Yingtai returned home and asked her mother to marry Liang Shanbo before she left.
Eighteen to send, Zhu Yingtai to "sister" promised. When Liang Shanbo realized this, he went to the Zhu family to propose to them, but at that time, Zhu's father, Gongyuan, had already promised his daughter to Ma Wencai, the son of Ma Taishou.
Liang and Zhu met on the terrace, after which Liang Shanbo returned home sick and died. Zhu Yingtai wedding, sedan chair detour to the Liang Shanbo grave to pay tribute, shocking thunder crack tomb, Yingtai into the grave.
Liang Zhu Zhu butterfly double dance. About Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai these two people, I have seen the information so recorded: Liang is the Ming Dynasty, Zhu is the North and South Dynasties, both separated by a thousand years.
Zhu was originally a chivalrous woman, robbing the rich to help the poor, had three to go to Ma Taishou's house to steal silver, and finally in the horse's son Ma Wencai ambush died under the knife. The people buried her and set up a monument in front of the grave, engraved on the front "Zhu Yingtai's tomb", and the back of the details of the incident.
For a long time, the monument sank into the ground. Liang for the silver county of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, county officials, honest and clean, lost his wife in middle age, childless, died in the burial planed out Zhu's tombstone, the people feel sorry for and can not bear to dismantle Zhu's tomb, however, for Liang to choose the ground and buried and it seems inappropriate, so the joint burial, a monument, the black one for the Liang, the red one for the Zhu ...... from then on, perfume the touching legend.
The story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai The Eastern Jin Yonghe years, in the beautiful scenery of the good roll of the mountain south, there is a Zhu family. There was a rich and prosperous family in the village, known as the Zhu family.
The Zhu family rule is that property is passed on to the male, not the female. Because Mr. Zhu did not have a son, in order to inherit the family property, Mr. Zhu dressed his daughter Yingtai in male attire since she was a child.
Yingtai is a talented and intelligent girl. When she was old enough to study, Mr. Zhu sent Yingtai to the nearby Bixian nunnery to study.
When studying in Bixianan, there is a classmate called Liang Shanbo, who lives in Liang Jiazhuang, five miles west of the mountain north of the good volume, the two met as if they knew each other, like-minded, cited as a confidant, and then in the good volume of the back of the hole in the Grass Bridge Jiyi Jilan, brother **** encouragement, and each other to promote. Yingtai and Shanbo in Bixianan with three years, during the period of the same to Qilu to visit the Confucian saints, and the same to the East Wu study tours.
The two men ate together, slept together at night, and sang together in poetry and literature. The two were not only talented and learned, but also loyal and upright, and y adored by Zhu Yingtai.
However, in three years, Yingtai has always been unclothed, and although Shanbo has repeatedly raised doubts, they have been evaded by Yingtai. The story of Yingtai's love for her is not a story that can be told in the same way.
After three years of living together in the same classroom, Liang and Zhu are y in love, and Zhu Yingtai has fallen in love with Liang Shanbo. After three years, Liang Shanbo wanted to continue his study in Yuhang, but Zhu's father did not allow Yingtai to go there because she was at the age of maturity.
The two of them are reluctant to part and give each other a token. Shan Bo presents Yingtai with a long sword and qin, and Yingtai presents Shan Bo with a gold-plated fan and writes the word "Bixian" in her handwriting.
When Shan Bo went to Hangzhou, Yingtai escorted him for eighteen miles, and on the way, Yingtai borrowed many times to express her feelings, implying her adoration. But Shan Bo, who is loyal and simple, is not aware of it and does not understand its meaning.
Before parting, Yingtai also pretended to be a matchmaker to the home of the nine sisters promised to Liang Shanbo, and agreed on a date, please Shanbo to the Zhu family to visit the marriage proposal. When Yingtai returns home, she is surprised to learn that her parents have already betrothed her to the Ma clan of the Western Whale Pond in Euphrasia.
Shan Bo came back from his studies in Yuhang to visit the Zhu family, and Yingtai, with her red makeup and green sleeves and a fan covering her face, came to meet him, and Shan Bo realized that she was a woman. When he learned that Yingtai had hired Ma, he was devastated and saddened.
The two made a vow at the end: "I can't be married in life, but I want to be married in death." The two vowed that they would die together even if they could not get married. After Liang Zhu's tearful farewell, Shan Bo fell ill with depression and died soon after, and was buried at Huqiao in the west of the village.
Yingtai heard the news of grief, determined to martyrdom. The first day, she insisted on going through Huqiao to pay homage to him.
The sedan chair to Huqiao Shanbo tomb, Yingtai on the front of the memorial, weeping and hitting the monument, suddenly windy, chaotic sky, flying sand and stones, the ground suddenly cracked more than ten feet, Yingtai fell into it. After the wind and rain stopped, the rainbow hung high, there were two large butterflies, limp and dancing, rumor has it that Liang Zhu's two elves were transformed into, the black one is Zhu Yingtai, the yellow one is Liang Shanbo, the lovers are inseparable, and they are inseparable, and they are inseparable between heaven and earth.
The Vietnamese opera Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has become the most notable play on this subject due to the wide spread of the movie version. Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan first performed the play in 1945, and in 1951, the East China Experimental Troupe of Yueju Opera re-staged the play with the addition of "The Butterfly", with a libretto dictated by Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan, penned by Xu Jin and others, directed by Huang Sha, with music by Chen Jie and Xue Yan, and scenic design by Xie Xingxi and Su Shi Feng.
Fan Ruijuan as Liang Shanbo, Fu Quanxiang as Zhu Yingtai, Zhang Guifeng as Zhu Gongyuan, Lv Ruiying as Yinxin, Wei Xiaoyun as Sijiu, and Jin Yanfang as Shifu.
In 1953, the play was filmed by Shanghai Film Studio as the first domestic color opera art film, written by Xu Jin and Sang Arc, directed by Sang Arc and Huang Sha, and starring Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan. In 1952, the Sichuan Opera "The Story of Liu Yin" was also performed in the first National Opera Observation and Performance Conference, and won the script prize, Chen Shufang was awarded the first prize for the actors, and Yuan Yukun and Liu Chengji were awarded the second prize for the actors.
There are many different versions of the story of Liang Zhu in Peking Opera, with the most widely circulated being The Tale of the Willow Shade, transplanted by Ma Yanxiang based on a Sichuan opera, and Yingtai's famous work Yingtai's Resistance to Marriage, written by Cheng Yanqiu in his later years. The Tale of the Willow Shade was designed by Wang Yaoqing and premiered by Du Jinfang and Ye Shenglan in 1953.
The play is divided into 10 scenes, with important scenes such as "Yingtai Bidding Farewell to Her Family", "Marrying in the Willow Shade", "Talking in the Study Hall", "Shanbo Seeing Her Off", "Yingtai Resisting Marriage", and "Yingtai Sending Her Off". "Yingtai's Farewell to Her Family", "Worship in the Willow", "Talking in the Study Hall", "Shanbo's Farewell", "Yingtai's Thoughts of Her Brother", "Zhuzhuang's Visit to Friends", and "Butterfly Sacrifice at the Grave". The most important feature of this drama is the lyrics, which are elegant and gorgeous, beautiful and meaningful, and many phrases break the traditional seven-word and cross sentences of Beijing opera.
3. The poem "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" (梁山伯和祝英台)
"Liang Shanbo" (梁祝): "The moon is white, the wind is clear, the flowers are attacking people, and the green lamps are shining through the screen window.
At the end of the night, all kinds of things come to no words, still hear the sound of reading in the west building. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
The two of them are not guessing, and they know each other by heart. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
When the lotus flower comes out of the water, we will realize the bitterest love. The most important thing to remember is that there is a lot of love in the world, and it's a lot of love in the world, and it's a lot of love in the world.
We often meet in front of the flowers and under the moon, and make a mountain and a sea alliance with each other. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a pair of shoes or boots.
The first thing you need to do is to ask your friends and family what they want to do with their lives, and then you can ask them what they want to do with their lives. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots.
The first thing you need to do is to get the best of what you've got, and you're going to be able to do it. The two of them are dancing like butterflies, and they are in love with each other.
Liang Zhu I love Liang Zhu's melodious song, the sad and beautiful sound. Even if we can meet on the grass bridge, who will be sad in the middle?
Since ancient times, how many marriages have taken place, but in the end, they are always partings. Nowadays, flowers bloom and fall again, I don't know who will listen to this song.
4. What is the story of Liang Zhu's transformation into a butterflyLiang Zhu's transformation into a butterfly is said to be the story of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in which a man who was a governor had eight sons and one daughter.
The youngest daughter, Nine Sisters, was named Zhu Yingtai. Zhu Yingtai wanted to go to Hangzhou to study, and fear that her father would stop her, she dressed up as a fortune-teller, and Zhu could not see the cracks, so she agreed to her daughter to go to Hangzhou to study.
Who knows that this incident has caused Zhu Yingtai's sister-in-law's jealousy.
Now I heard that Yingtai is going to study, very unconvinced, jealousy is born. She went up to Mr. Zhu with a smile and said, "Eunuch, the girl is going to get two things in one, which is really congratulatory."
Zhu, listening to the outside, do not understand to ask: "What is a double win?" "Eunuch, with the girl so smart and clever, read three years of school, is a 'female scholar', this is a get." "What about the second gain?" Zhu extraordinarily stroked his beard and asked proudly.
Sister-in-law looked at Zhu Yingtai standing aside, covered her mouth with her hand and laughed in a low voice: "Eunuch, forgive my daughter-in-law for being straight-minded, and don't be offended by what she said, Eunuch and the girl. The girl returned from Hangzhou City in three years, Zhu family clan can also hold a white and fat grandson emperor it! This is not two get it!" Yingtai heard not feel full of scarlet face, and shy and angry, sister-in-law from the obstruction to make difficult, really bully too much.
But Zhu Yingtai's ambition to go to Hangzhou to study is very firm. When she saw her sister-in-law teasing her like this, she suddenly looked up and saw a tall vase on the shelves, and without saying a word, she turned to the garden, picked a fresh peony, inserted it into the vase, and said to Mr. Zhu, "Father, my daughter is going to go out to study, so I must be clean and self-loving, and I am going to make a bet to my father with the peony. This flower will die in the vase; if I am clean and white in Hangzhou City, this flower must be bright and undefeated."
Zhu heard, can not help but nodded in satisfaction, said: "My daughter is not an idle generation? As a father, I will allow you to go to Hangzhou City to pursue your studies, and I hope that you will go early and return early, and take care of yourself everywhere." The next day, Yingtai and her maid, Yinxin, disguised as men, went to Hangzhou to study.
After Zhu Yingtai left, her sister-in-law often went to check the peony. Strangely enough, the peony flower was still as bright as ever after March and half a year had passed.
Later, she had a plan and secretly replaced the water in the bottle with boiling water, thinking that the peony would die the next day.
The sister-in-law was so shocked that she thought the peony was unusual, so she didn't dare to play with the peony any more. The peony was still alive and fresh as the original one when Yingtai came back home after studying for three years.
That is to say, Yingtai and her maid Yinxin set out from Shangyu, passed through the village of apricot blossoms, passed the peach blossom store, and met a Liang Shanbo, who went to Hangzhou City from Huiji Mountain to study. The two men met at first sight and shared the same vision, so they became friends in the Golden Orchid and called themselves brothers.
That night, they stayed at the inn, and since they were brothers, they slept in the same bed. The man was so sleepy that he took off his clothes and fell asleep.
He woke up with a start and saw Yingtai reading a book. Shan Bo urged: "Xian brother, take care of your health is important, not quickly sleep!" Yingtai said, "You go to sleep, I am not going to sleep."
"Why?" Shan Bo asked in a good deal of wonder. "Brother Liang you don't know, I sleep at night with a strange temper, once I fall asleep, no one is allowed to touch, if I am touched by someone, I will have a splitting headache, so it is better for me not to sleep."
Shan Bo said, "Sage brother, how can a person not sleep, since you can not touch you, I doubly careful is." "Since Liang brother said so, I comply with the order is, only we must put a cup of water in the middle, to use as a boundary, what do you think?" Liang Shanbo repeatedly said yes, and personally called a cup of water placed in the middle of the bed, Yingtai then and clothes lying down.
"Xian brother, why don't you take off your clothes when you sleep?" Shan Bo saw Yingtai sleeping with his clothes on, so he asked again in disbelief. "Liang brother you do not know, I have been sick since childhood, especially afraid of cold, my mother specially made me a shirt, there are three hundred buttons on it, if one by one to undo, I am afraid that the dawn is not too late, so I sleep with my clothes every night."
Zhu Yingtai replied to Liang Shanbo in a serious manner. Liang Shanbo all believed it.
From then on, although Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo sleep in the same bed ****, but the loyal and honest Liang Shanbo can not see that Yingtai is a daughter. Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo both rushed to Hangzhou city to pay a visit to the gentleman.
That day, Mr. is sitting in the school hall, only to see two people a front and a back into the door, the front of the Shanbo is the left foot into the door. The back of the Yingtai is the right foot into the door, Mr. watched, the heart of the secret Yingtai suspicion.
Later, Mr. Yingtai carefully observed, and found a lot of broken places.
Mr. guessed the reason, one day, announced in the classroom, said: "From today onwards, to set up a rule: students, such as going to the toilet to relieve themselves, have to take turns to go in; a person within the sign; who broke the rules, the heavy responsibility is not forgiven." Although the students are puzzled, but only have to abide by this rule.
Flowers bloom and fall, time flies like an arrow. Shan Bo, Yingtai in Hangzhou city to study, turn three years have passed, Yingtai has been very homesick for his parents, and besides, always dressed as a man has many inconveniences, in the consent of Mr. Zhu Yingtai decided to return home once.
Yingtai and Shanbo three years together **** bed, once parted, the heart of an indescribable sadness, they took out the flower paper, wrote a poem to Shanbo, the poem said: remember the first time on the Hangzhou City, and brother strangers met. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.
Three years of brother with the left and right, who knows once divided into West and East. Shan Bo received, sentence by sentence, remembering the friendship of fellow students, has been weeping, he also took a flower paper, inscribed a poem: the day he resigned from his family to visit Daozong, grass bridge road encounter with you meet.
When the warbler warbled the poplar branch green, three years **** window with the day and night, a rue Hall don't West East. The first time I saw you, I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you.
Shanbo wrote the poem, and Yingtai said, "I'll give you a ride."
On the way, although the wind and sunshine, the birds and flowers, but the two people have no heart.
5. Poems about Liang Shanbo and Zhu YingtaiI. Poetry
1. At the end of the night, all the categories are speechless, but still hear the sound of reading in the west building. The wind and the rain ****Ji long companion, mutual aid and mutual encouragement on the same road. The two of them have no suspicion of each other, and they are soulmates with each other. We have been together for several years, but we don't know that Yingtai is a daughter. When the lotus flower comes out of the water, we will realize the bitterest love for each other. The handsome Confucian scholar is a kind of flirt, and the slender jasper is also affectionate. They often meet in front of flowers and in the moonlight, and they make an alliance with each other in the mountains and the sea. The jade man has no intention to do anything, how many golden marriages can be accomplished? Matchmaker's words and parents' destiny, beating the lovebirds to death. I ask what is love in this world, but I don't hate it when I am in love with you. If we are not destined to be together in this life, we will have to wait until the next life to talk about our old love. If we can't keep each other's hands off in life and death, we'll walk with each other on the road to the Yellow Springs. The two of them will be dancing as butterflies, and they will be in love with each other.
2. Liang Zhuhu
I love Liang Zhuhu's melodious song, the sad and beautiful sound. Even if we can meet on the grass bridge, who is sad in the middle?
Since the ancient times, how many marriage affairs, in the end, it is always a parting love. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
3. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
By the jade water of Shangyu in Jinzhe, Zhejiang,
Zhu's daughter was a darling.
The girl of Zhu's family is very popular.
She is smart, beautiful and good at poetry,
and Banzhao and Wenji are very young.
I hated that there was no teacher in my family,
but I wanted to study in Wansong Yuan.
I was afraid that my father would miss me, so I dressed up in a disguise.
I met a man named Shan Bo in the city of Huijie.
The first time I saw him, I was very happy with him.
He was in the pavilion on the grassy bridge, and he was in love with him.
The sound of books was heard in Hangzhou,
and we were together for three years.
The story of Yingtai's love is told by Shanbo,
and it's a dream come true.
The father of the wish is anxious to return to his daughter,
eighteen miles to send the love of the sheep.
The first thing I've done is to take a look at the other side of the fence, and I've seen the other side of the fence, and I've seen the other side of the fence.
He lied about his family's nine sisters,
and was willing to be a matchmaker.
Liang Sheng's family is poor, but he didn't take care of his family,
but he missed a good marriage.
The tears are like a spring when we meet on the platform,
The eyes are full of sadness.
The oath of marriage is a true one:
The different covers of life and death **** sleep.
Yin county order on the depression disease,
buried after the nine dragon mountain.
Yingtai heard the news around the sacrifice,
wind, rain, thunder and lightning accompanied by fluttering.
I can't be with you for a hundred years,
So I turned into a butterfly and danced on my feet.
Second, the story in Chinese
1. The Northern Song Xianchun Biling Zhi (咸淳毗陵志) of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Xianchun (漢淳)(A.D.1268), recorded: "Zhu Yingtai's study place was called 'Bixianan'. All have a poem: 'Butterflies flying all over the garden can not be seen, Bishang empty reading altar.' Popular legend has it that Yingtai was a woman, young and Liang Shanbo **** learning, and then turned into a butterfly. However, examining the "Temple Records", said Qi Wudi redemption Yingtai old property construction, meaning that there must be a first, fear of non-women's ear.
2. Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong (1574-1646 AD), "Ancient and Modern Novels" recorded: Zhu Yingtai for the Yixing people, Liang Shanbo for the Suzhou people. It also said that Zhu Yingtai was promised to the Ma family by her brother and sister-in-law, and the text also said that the earth cracked, entered the grave, and transformed into a butterfly.
3. Late Tang (851 AD) Zhang read "Xuan room record": "Yingtai, Shangyu County, Zhu's female, disguised as a man traveling to school, and will be auditing the Liang Shanbo with the same undergraduate, Shanbo, the word at the Ren. ...... asked to know the tomb of Shan Bo, Zhu Deng mournful, the ground to endure since the cracks and sinkholes, Zhu's then and buried. Jin Prime Minister Xie An table its tomb is said 'righteous woman mound' ".
6. Urgenttoo long, to my space to find , logs have.
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
(chorus) ah ...... rainbow million miles of flowers, butterflies and pairs of pairs to come, the end of days and the heart of the world will not change, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. The students are blocked from studying (chorus) Zhu Yingtai in the boudoir, emotionless and carefree, seeing the students seeking teachers to go, facing the poetry and books secretly hurt.
Zhu Yingtai (hereinafter referred to as "Zhu"): I told you that I can't eat.
Nu 1: Miss, it's been a few days since we came back from the incense, how can you not eat anything?
Nu 2: Yes, your body is important, you need to study, and you need to eat.
Nu 1: You can't starve without reading, but you can't eat without eating.
Zhu: Enough is enough! What do you know.
Nu 1: Miss, you just eat less!
Zhu: No food, no food, no food.
Nu 1: Good, good, good. I don't want to eat.
Zhu: Alas! I'm going to take it away.
Zhu: What are you doing?
Nu: Mrs. asked me to send the lotus seed soup.
Nu: and the lady's own stewed silver ear.
Zhu: take away take away.
Yinxin: Miss, Miss, Miss, not good.
Zhu: What's the matter, make a fuss.
Silver: Mrs. personally came upstairs again.
Silver heart: Mrs., Miss just slept.
Mrs. Zhu: How is the lady's illness?
Nu: Alas!
Mrs. Zhu: How is the young lady doing?
Mrs. Zhu: Alas! This child, Yinxin ah, quickly invited a doctor to the Miss look.
Disguised Bone-setter
(Chorus) The famous girl is a golden girl! I'm not going to be able to do that!
Master Zhu: How is it? Mrs. Zhu: How can this be ah, all day long tea, meal do not want to, I think you just agree to her! I think you should just say yes to her! In case there is a long and short ......
Master Zhu: It is you who spoiled her.
Mrs. Zhu: The doctor is here.
Master Zhu: Bone-setter!
Yinxin: I'd like to introduce you to my wife.
Master Zhu: Please sit down.
Zhu: Thank you for sitting down.
Yinxin: Please sit down, sir.
Master Zhu: This is a bit of a good face.
Mrs. Zhu: Yes, a bit like Yingtai's cousin.
Zhu: May I ask you, Mrs. Zhu, which one of you is not in harmony?
Master Zhu: It is the daughter who is not feeling well.
Zhu: This, the doctor's way, care about "look, smell, ask and cut", look at the look at the color of the skin, listen to the sound, ask the question of the condition, cut the cut six veins, but I do not know how your daughter's illness started?
Master Zhu: Because my daughter wanted to go to Hangzhou to study, I did not allow, so she was depressed all day long, sick in bed, please Mr. for her medical treatment.
Zhu: Oh! I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.
Mrs. Zhu: Ah! The first time I saw it, it was a strange disease.
Zhu: This kind of disease, there is a prescription, but it is difficult to find the medicine.
Master Zhu: As long as I can cure my daughter's disease, I will not hesitate to spend money on any precious medicine.
Zhu: But these several flavors of medicine, it is too difficult to find.
Zhu: Oh, sir, you may wish to see.
Zhu: outside, listen to -
(Zhu) a dragon king of the East China Sea corner, two to shrimp head pulp, three to ten thousand years old wall soil, four to a thousand years of frost on the tile, five to a pair of eggs, six to locusts belly intestines, seven to the immortal mountain Ganoderma lucidum grass, eight to the Queen Mother body incense, nine to the Goddess of Mercy bottle of water, ten to the coiled peach wine a tank. If you have ten kinds of medicine, your lady will be well.
Zhu Laozi: Mr., your ten medicine is simply a joke!
Mrs. Zhu: Mr. Zhu, where can I find these medicines?
Zhu: So, I said your lady's illness is a heart disease, this heart disease - also need to heart medicine.
Zhu master: heart medicine?
Zhu: This is since the young lady wants to go to Hangzhou to study, the outside will agree to her!
Master Zhu: Because it is inconvenient for a girl to mix with the men, I will not let her go.
Zhu: I have a way to make sure there is no worry.
Mrs. Zhu: What is it?
Zhu: Let her disguise herself as a man. According to the lady's temperament seems to be, not to be a man, if you change into a man's clothes, must be the same as a man, that is, the parents can not see.
Mrs. Zhu: Mr. words are too much, my daughter is my hand brought up, how can I not see it?
Master Zhu: Yes, I can definitely tell.
Zhu: I can't tell.
Master Zhu: If you really can't tell, I'll let her go.
Zhu: Is it true what you said?
Master Zhu: Of course it is true.
Zhu: Thank you, father.
Master Zhu: You?
Zhu: My daughter Yingtai.
Yinxin: member, ma'am, even Miss can not see?
Master Zhu: nonsense, this Jane really nonsense!
Mrs. Zhu: Just now you promised, let her go!
Master Zhu: You see, it is you who spoiled her, alas!
Zhu: I kowtow to my father and mother.
Mrs. Zhu: Well, father has promised, get up!
Zhu: Thank you father.
Cao Ting Jieyi