Ding'an has unique environmental and resource advantages. The main tourism resources are summarized as the "Eight Scenes of Ding'an", namely: ① Ding'an Ancient City; ② Wenbi Peak; ③ Nanli Lake; ④ Jiuwentang Volcanic Cold Spring; ⑤Hainan Tropical Bird World and Dragon Tower; ⑥Muruishan Revolutionary Memorial Park; ⑦Muruishan Revolutionary Old Area "Hundreds of Miles and Hundreds of Villages" Civilized Ecological Village; ⑧Hometowns of Celebrities. In addition to the "Eight Scenic Spots of Ding'an", there are also scenic spots such as Dingcheng Jieyuanfang. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1292), Ding'an County was established for the first time, which meant that the situation would be stable and the people would be at peace. In the second year of Tianli (1329), Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty Tutemuer promoted Ding'an County to Nanjian Prefecture, and the prefectural government was located in Qiongya Township, which is south of Yangdunpo Village outside the south gate of Dingcheng Town today. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Nanjianzhou was abolished and reestablished as Anxian County, which was subordinate to Qiongzhou Prefecture. The following year, the county government was moved to Dingyang on the south bank of the Nandu River (it was changed to Dingcheng after the city was built in 1520). Ding'an Ancient City was first built in the second year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1466). It was built by Luo Chang, then the magistrate of Ding'an County. It took 6 years to complete and has a history of more than 500 years.
There are towers at the east, west, south and north gates of the ancient city. There are trenches dug outside the city. The north city faces the river. The city walls are all made of large blue basalt stones, with a circumference of 593 feet, a height of 1 feet and 4 feet, and 1192 battlements. The streets and alleys in the city are crisscrossed in the shape of the word "Guang". The main streets are Dongmen Street, Ximen Street, Beimen Street and Zhongnanmen Street. They are about 1000 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. They are all paved with bluestone bricks. , flat and wide, simple and elegant. After liberation, the county seat was expanded, and two-thirds of the ancient city was demolished. Currently, only the west gate and north gate remain of the city gate, while the northwest and southwest sections of the city wall remain, about 1,000 meters long. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient city of Ding'an was once bustling and bustling, and was known as "Little Suzhou".
Ding'an Ancient City Ding'an has been the political, economic and cultural center of Ding'an from the Ming, Qing and Republic of China to today's Republic of China. It not only still retains many cultural relics and historic sites, such as Jieyuanfang, Yayuanfang, Qingtan Pavilion, Jianlong Pagoda, County Government Office, Confucian Temple, Mingzhao Pavilion, Wang Yingdou's former residence, century-old street arcade and other historical sites, but also the newly constructed Taling New District , Jiangbin Park and other modern constructions, the current area of ??the city has doubled. The old city is full of pavilions and pavilions, with mottled ancient walls, and the Nandu River is like a flying silver snake, winding forward; the new city is sunny and sunny, with tall buildings, and the east-line expressway is like a light rail express, rushing forward. In 2008, Dingcheng Town was rated as a national historical and cultural town.
Walking around the ancient city, wandering freely in the atmosphere full of ancient times and modern times, eating a bowl of authentic Ding'an chicken rice in the old street, sipping a sip of pickled cabbage soup or tasting a bowl of hot Hainanese noodles. Climb the century-old arcade and look out into the Taling New District with tall buildings. The old and new urban areas complement each other, with ancient charm and fashion. When you walk there, you don’t know what year it is today. The ancient city of Ding'an, with its beautiful bells and graces, presents infinite charm. Wenbi Peak is located in the middle of Ding'an County, Hainan Province. It rises from the ground and has beautiful mountains. It is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Ding'an. Wenbi Peak is mainly composed of basalt and schistose from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. The vegetation on the mountain is lush, and the top of the mountain is often shrouded in clouds and mist.
Wenbi Peak, also known as Wenhao Ridge. "Wenbi" and "literary man" mean: literary talent and a person with literary talent. In ancient times, many literary talents were produced here. Wang Hongjie, the Minister of Rites, who was praised by Ming Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty as "a master of three dynasties and a great man of a generation", was born in Longmei Village, Leiming Town, at the foot of Wenbi Peak. Wang Hongjie wrote many works throughout his life and was quite successful in literature, including "Nanming Qijulu", "Shangyoutang Manuscript", etc. To this day, there is a rich Hainanese building built in Longmei Village in memory of Wang Hongjie. The unique Ming Dynasty archway, with its simple, majestic, solid and elegant architectural design, is called "Taishifang".
There is a magical legend about the origin of Wenbi Peak: According to legend, a long time ago, an immortal carried a load of immortal soil to be delivered to the Queen Mother’s Peach Garden. When passing by Ding’an, he saw the outstanding people and beautiful scenery here. As picturesque, he stopped to have a rest, drink and enjoy the scenery. He placed a basket of soil at his feet and another basket of soil in Jiuzhou. Unconsciously, the immortal got drunk and fell asleep. He fell asleep for a long, long time. The immortal turned into an immortal stone, and the two loads of soil turned into two mountains. The mountain in Ding'an is now Wenbi Peak.
No matter how high the mountain is, if there are immortals, then the spirits will be there. Immortal traces left on Wenbi Peak include: Immortal Cave, Immortal Big Footprints, Immortal Palms, Immortal Wine Cups, Immortal Stones, Lady's Room, etc.
(The origin of the Queen Mother’s Room: The Queen Mother was waiting and waiting in the Heavenly Palace. Why hadn’t the immortal who picked up the earth arrived yet? So she sent one of the seven fairies to come down to earth to look for her. The fairy found the immortal in Ding’an, but he She fell asleep drunk and couldn't wake up no matter how she screamed. The fairy saw that it was still early and it was not time to return to the palace, so she sat next to him and waited for the fairy to wake up. The fairy felt sleepy after waiting, so she lay down and fell asleep. When she woke up, it was time to return to the Heavenly Palace, but the immortal who was carrying the earth was still sleeping soundly. She had no choice but to return to the Heavenly Palace alone to return to the Queen Mother, and a stone was left where she had slept. The cave where the bed and stone bed is located is called the Niangzifang. Nanli Lake has a water surface of 1,200 hectares and is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Qiongbei, Hainan Province. , with beautiful mountains and clear waters, a quiet and elegant environment, and a mild climate, it is suitable for swimming, bathing and fishing all year round. Looking into the distance, Nanli Lake is vast, with water connecting to the sky, and the sky connecting to the water, with blue waves. The lake is sparkling, the sun is shining, white clouds are lingering, and cloud shadows are floating on the water. The waters of Nanli Lake were originally low valleys, mountains, and rock ridges. In 1958, the people of Ding'an built the Nanfu Reservoir here. The water accumulated to form a lake, and the original high mountains and mountains became small islands in the lake. Some are square, some are round, some are long, and there are 13 islands in total.
The largest island covers an area of ??39,600 square meters. meters, the smallest one is 3,300 square meters. The trees and bamboos on these islands are lush and colorful, the birds are singing in the forest, and the rabbits are jumping on the grass... Each island is as beautiful as jade. I am so mesmerized among them.
Nanli Lake was listed as a key tourism development zone in Hainan Province in 1988. In the past few years, the development and construction of Nanli Lake has been progressing rapidly, and road traffic is being completed. , power supply and water supply, etc., luxury hotels, restaurants, villas, water entertainment and golf courses and other tourist facilities have been built one after another to provide tourists with a complete series of services for travel, entertainment, accommodation and food. It is a tourist resort. An ideal scenic spot. Jiuwentang Volcanic Cold Spring is located in Jiuwentang Village, Longmen Town, Ding'an County. This cold spring is the third largest cold spring in China after the Suao Cold Spring on Taiwan Island and the Wudalianchi Cold Spring in Heilongjiang. It is also the largest cold spring discovered in China so far. The tropical selenium-rich cold spring has a daily flow of 40,000 cubic meters. It is colorless, odorless, clear and transparent. The water temperature is 23-25°C all year round. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It is sweet and delicious and meets the best standards for drinking natural mineral water. Various anti-tumor and anti-cancer elements such as germanium and germanium can not only improve immunity and treat cardiovascular diseases, but also can be drunk and bathed to promote blood circulation, make people feel relaxed and happy, and extend life. The vegetation in the cold spring area is very well protected and full of greenery. , there are ancient banyan trees, rugged rocks, and pebbles everywhere. Nearly a hundred clear springs gurgling from the cracks in the rocks. The spring water collects into a pond and flows back to the Wanquan River. Flowers bloom on the streets in four seasons, and small fish are like weaving. , colorful butterflies are flying around the spring, and people are like in the paintings. It is a good place to cool off, relax and maintain health.
A ten thousand-year-old volcanic crater, Yuanbaoshan, was recently discovered near the volcanic cold spring. A volcanic eruption occurred hundreds of thousands of years ago. Yuanbao Mountain is composed of three peaks, which looks like a big Yuanbao from a distance. The surrounding houses are built with volcanic stones left behind after the volcanic eruption, and the village roads are paved with these stones. Yuanbaoshan still has ruins such as the monk temple, monk well, stone bowl, chopsticks and stone plate built by Wang Hongjie of the Ming Dynasty. Yuanbao Mountain has not yet been developed, and the road up the mountain is covered by bushes. The entire mountain remains in its original ecological state and is full of wild interest. It attracts many geological experts and tourism enthusiasts to come for sightseeing and exploration, and climb to the Wannian Crater. Explore, and then take a bath in the volcanic cold springs, which will make you unforgettable. Hainan Tropical Bird World and Dragon Tower
Hainan Tropical Bird World is located in Taling Development Zone, Ding'an County, Hainan Province. It is currently the largest bird culture theme park in China. In this 466-acre ecological space beautified by nearly a thousand different plants, more than 300 species and 30,000 tropical birds are displayed, covering the vast majority of Hainan's birds. There is the largest bird in the world - the ostrich; there is the second smallest bird in the world - the guinea pig; there is the highest flying bird - the swan; there is the diving champion among the birds - the crested pochard... It is particularly worth it. One thing to mention is that there are more than 50 species of birds, all of which are unique to Hainan and are rarely seen by ordinary tourists.
In this bird kingdom, in addition to admiring all kinds of birds, the versatile bird stars will also give you a variety of wonderful bird performances.
Among them are the exciting Bird Kingdom Olympics, China's first bird of prey performance - the King of Birds in the Sky, a fierce cockfight, a humorous thrush fight, an ostrich knight in the desert, and a performance on the Ancient Dragon Tower. The peacock flies southeast... This is not only a world of birds, but also a sea of ??flowers. Nearly a thousand species of exotic flowers and trees are dotted in the park. Trees reaching into the sky, dancing flower shrubs, green grassland, all year round, The flowers are blooming... It's a tropical scenery with a southern style. Many scattered birds are wandering in the forest, perching on branches, or soaring in the blue sky and white clouds, enjoying the beauty of life without restraint!
The main attractions in the park that are currently open to tourists include: the world-famous Pigeon Square, Jiufengbi (the first Jiufengbi in China and the first giant relief in Hainan), Myunga Gallery, Parrot Square, Bird Rainforest (the first in China to use sound, light, electricity, color and other means to simulate the terrain characteristics of tropical rainforests and tropical thunderstorms), Acacia Forest (Swan Lake), Desert Bird Park (the first in China to use scenario simulation to display desert birds) Desert Bird Park), Raptor Showground, Dragon Seeing Pagoda (the best-preserved ancient pagoda in Hainan), Yulongtan (the largest artificial waterfall in Hainan), Bird Star Theater, etc. Hainan Tropical Bird World pursues the ultimate harmony between humans and birds. Most of the birds here can have close contact with tourists. A handful of bird food and a bird whistle may be your interpretation of the modern version of "Swan Lake" "The beginning of the story...
To listen to the sounds of birds and feel the peaceful world, please come to the Bird World, where your childhood dreams are; please come to the Bird World, come here to find the true meaning of life!
Jianlong Tower, also known as Xiangou Tower, is located in Hainan Tropical Bird World Park. It is made of bricks and stones, has 7 floors and is 25 meters high. Jianlong Tower has 28 real doors, and each floor has 8 real doors and false doors. Among them, there are 3 real doors in the east, west and north on the first floor, and the other 5 doors are all false doors. The second floor is just opposite to the first floor, with 5 real doors and 3 false doors. In this way, the virtual and the real are staggered upward to prevent vertical cracking of the tower body. The interior of the tower is hollow, with brick staircases on the inner walls leading to each floor. The entire tower does not use any modern building materials. The tower bricks are stacked together with original building materials such as glutinous rice and plant ash. The pagoda bricks have the single-character imprint of "Thousand-Character Classic", and the three characters "Seeing the Dragon Pagoda" are engraved on the front of the bottom floor. In 1956, the People's Government allocated funds to renovate the Jianlong Pagoda. In 1986, the Ding'an County People's Government designated it as a county-level cultural relic protection unit and began to rescue and protect it. In 1996, the Ding'an County Cultural Center raised funds to repair the Dragon Tower to maintain its former glory.
Jianlong Pagoda is a typical Feng Shui tower, because it is designed according to the Eight Diagrams of the Book of Changes. The tower is octahedral, and the walls are printed with "sun, moon, stars, stars, heaven and earth". The words "Xuan, Huang" and "The weather is good, the country is peaceful and the people are safe" are still clearly legible today. According to historical records, Jianlong Pagoda was built in the 16th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1751). Magistrate Wu Wenyun, gentleman Lin Qihe and others donated funds for the construction, but construction was stopped midway due to lack of funds. In the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign (1767), Wu Xianju, the county magistrate, invited gentlemen to donate funds to continue the construction. The name of the tower "Jianlong" is based on the line in the Book of Changes "Seeing a dragon in a field is a good way to meet an adult." Its original meaning is to pray for talents, so it is obviously a Feng Shui tower. What's amazing is that there is a half-meter-long iron object designed to protect against lightning on the top of the Dragon Tower. It is very rare to install lightning protection objects on ancient pagodas in Hainan ancient pagodas and even domestic ancient pagoda buildings. The American scientist Franklin invented the modern lightning rod in 1752, and it had not yet been introduced to China when the pagoda was built. Muruishan is located in the southern mountainous area of ??Ding'an County. It is the "cradle" where the red flag of the Qiongya Revolution has not fallen for 23 years. During the two civil revolutionary wars, Qiongya soldiers carried forward the revolutionary spirit of hard work, preserved the revolutionary fire and strength, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the national revolution and the liberation of Hainan. In order to commemorate the martyrs and inspire future generations, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government decided in February 1993 to build the Muruishan Revolutionary Base Memorial Park on the site of the former Red Army playground at the state-owned Zhongrui Farm. In order to speed up the development of the old revolutionary base and better leverage Muruishan's role as a patriotic education base, the provincial government invested 51 million yuan to reconstruct the road from Ding'an Taling to Muruishan. Mu Ruishan Memorial Park was completed on August 1, 1996.
In March 1928, Cai Tingkai of the Kuomintang led his troops to Qiong and launched a massive siege in the Soviet area. The soldiers and civilians of Qiongya fought back, but the counter-encirclement and suppression was frustrated because the enemy was strong and we were weak. In the winter of that year, Wang Wenming, chairman of the Qiongya Soviet government, led his troops to move to Murui Mountain and opened up a revolutionary base area, preserving the revolutionary fire for the first time.
In July 1932, the Kuomintang guard brigade commander Chen Hanguang led his troops to encircle and suppress the Qiongya Soviet Area. Qiongya soldiers and civilians resisted heroically, but due to the disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, the counter-encirclement and suppression campaign failed. Feng Baiju led more than 100 party, government and military personnel to deal with the enemy in the harsh environment of Mu Ruishan, and in the end only 25 heroes were left. They embraced lofty revolutionary ideals and lived like savages. After persisting in the arduous struggle for more than eight months, they broke through and returned to the old revolutionary base of Qiongshan County in April 1933. The revolutionary fire was once again preserved. Mu Ruishan played an important role in the 23-year red flag of the Qiongya Revolution and is worthy of being the cradle of the Qiongya Revolution. Wang Guan's hometown is located in the area of ??Jiuxishan Village and Huangpo Village, Lingkou Town, Ding'an County. Wang Guan, a native of Jiuxishan Village, Lingkou today, because of his "excellent arm strength, good at riding and shooting with a spear, he galloped through the Liliao Cave and no one dared to violate it." In the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted as the Lord of Nanleitongdong. In the first year of Zhizhi (1321), Tutiemu'er, the demoted prince of the Yuan Dynasty, traveled to Ding'an. The royal official "acted with courtesy" and promoted the marriage between the prince and Qingmei, the lady of Ding'an. In the first year of the Yuanli Dynasty (1328), the prince returned to Kyoto and ascended the throne and was called Emperor Wenzong. Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty treated the royal official of Nanleitong in Ding'an with "courtesy, so he was promoted to an official to know the affairs of the state", "wearing golden talisman and leading the army and the people". , promoted Ding'an County to Nanjian Prefecture. Wang Guan has been in power for 18 years (he has been in charge of Nanjianzhou for 8 years) and his political performance has been good. "The people rely on him, just like their parents."
Nanjian Prefecture is directly under the Xuanwei Division of Hainan Road, Haibei Province. Nanjian Prefecture has a wide area under its jurisdiction, with Dingcheng as the center 50 kilometers east and 275 kilometers south (today’s Qionghai Shibi, Tunchang, Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Baisha) area. The royal official of Nanleidong was granted the title of hereditary magistrate of the state, and the state government was located in Qiongya Township, which is south of Yangdunpo Village outside the south gate of Dingcheng Town today. In the early Ming Dynasty, Wang Tingjin, the hereditary magistrate of Nanjianzhou, moved back to his hometown Jiuxishan Village, Lingkou. There are still ruins of the ancient city wall foundation in Jiuxishan Village, the prefecture's ruins. There are long arc-shaped ponds around the village. When connected, it should be the moat of the city back then. Next to the well in the southeast of the village, there are still two large round flag and drum stones, complete and bright green, with simple carvings. They were the majestic decoration used in front of the Nanjianzhou Palace in those days. There are still many thick ancient bricks, scattered tiles, and large stone jars carved with lotus patterns remaining near the village. They are relics left when Nanjianzhou City was destroyed. Located on the east side of the old market on Dongmen Street, Dingcheng Town, Ding'an County, it was originally behind Wang Shangshu's Shrine (behind today's Dingcheng Hospital). It was built in Meng Chun, the second year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1568), for Wang Hong, a scholar of the Hanlin Academy at that time. Teach and stand. Wang Hongjie was a native of Longmei Village, Ding'an County. During the Wanli Period, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing. In the 40th year of Jiajing (1561), he won the first place in Xinxi Branch in the Guangdong Provincial Examination. The plaque on his old square is "Jie Yuan". Jieyuanfang was first built on the middle street of Dingcheng. It was rebuilt once in the Qing Dynasty. In the summer of the 17th year of the Republic of China, due to the construction of a new street, Jieyuanfang was moved to its current location.
The Jieyuanfang is 5.1 meters high and three rooms wide. The open room (except for the columns) is 3 meters wide, the secondary room (excluding the columns) is 1.5 meters wide, and the front stone face of the Jieyuanfang in the open room is 77 meters wide. Centimeter, 3 meters long, 20 centimeters thick. On the front is inscribed the large Chinese character "Jie Yuan" in horizontal regular script, which is 70 centimeters square. On the right side is inscribed the small Chinese character "Han Yi, the magistrate of Qiongzhou Prefecture, Chen Mengxue, Tongzhi". Yang Mai, magistrate of Ding'an County, Huang Shouqian, magistrate of Ding'an County, Yuan Cui rebuilt it." On the left side, the inscribed small characters in regular script "Hanlin Academy were built by Wang Hong, the scholar of Jiji, and produced by Meng Chunji in the second year of Longqing." Kong Mingjing, a descendant of Jishidan, moved here with others." In the middle of the back of Jieyuanfang's forehead is inscribed the large Chinese character "Hanlin" in horizontal script, 60 cm square; on the right side is inscribed the small character "Hanlin" in regular script in straight script "Imperial Envoy Admiral Wang Tongdao, Censor of Guangdong and Guangdong, and Deputy Envoy to Hainan Road Yao Shiwei" "; On the left side, the inscribed small characters in regular script are inscribed directly: "The Hanlin Academy was built by Wang Hong, a common scholar, and Meng Chunji established it in the second year of Longqing." Wang Yingdou's former residence is located in Chunei Village, Dingcheng Town, Ding'an County. Wang Yingdou became a Jinshi in the 24th year of Daoguang's reign. He successively served as cabinet approver, bachelor's degree scholar, minister of Dali, and prime minister of Fengtian Prefecture, as well as admiral of the academic administration of five provinces. Wang Yingdou's former residence faces west to east, with a building layout of "pin" structure, covering an area of ??more than 2,000 square meters. The former residence was built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. It looks like a large castle and has 12 courtyards and 72 rooms. The layout is very compact. All buildings are constructed of traditional earthen wood and bricks, and many Western architectural styles are incorporated into the former residence, giving the former residence a distinct Chinese and Western feel. The characteristics of the combination. It is the most magnificent private mansion in Ding'an. The gate of the former residence is made of stone, more than 2 meters high, facing east, and has nine stone steps climbing slowly up, which is quite impressive. Inside the gate of the former residence, a 30-meter long lane leads directly to the courtyard. The former residence is divided into the main house and the back pillow house. There are 4 main houses, with the living room in the middle. The hall is much higher than the halls of ordinary Hainan houses. The boards used in the pavilion are all made of fine and precious bitter wood.
There are wing rooms on both sides and three pillow houses at the back, each with three rooms. They are all hanging mountain-style buildings. The front and back courtyards are connected by corridors and eaves, which play a role in blocking out light, wind and rain. The courtyard is deep and curved. The corridor is circuitous, and the scenery changes with each step, and the style is unique. The corridors and lanes are all paved with bluestone, which is simple and elegant. Now the two main buildings on the right side of the former residence have been damaged in many places, and one is on the verge of collapse. The two back pillow buildings have been repaired several times and have basically maintained their original appearance. The five horizontal corridor huts with curved doors and windows still retain their old appearance. The blend of traditional style and Western features makes this century-old mansion vaguely reveal the grand and quiet atmosphere of the 12 courtyards and 72 rooms in those days.