This article was written by Murong Dongtang.
Liangzhou Trade History: Tea for Horses, Qing Dynasty General Liangzhou and the Tea and Horse Division of the trade in the past
Liangzhou's animals around the world,
Famous mountain tea for easy horse use.
Liangzhou people love to drink tea, mainly to "three bubble Taiwan" and "old coca tea". Liangzhou is the capital of Northwest China, the capital of Yongliang, the world's key, the country Fanwei, Liangzhou is located in the center of Northwest China, where the Xiliang King's Palace, where the Xiliang Palace. Because of the unique geographic location, Liangzhou has become the center of the Northwest through the ages.
Qing dynasty yongzheng two years (1724), change liangzhou guard for wuwei county, change yongchang guard for yongchang county, change zhuanglang guard for pingfan county, change zhenfan guard for zhenfan county, change gulang guard for gulang county. Set liangzhoufu, seat wuwei county, under liangzhuang road. Leader Wuwei, Yongchang, Zhenfan, Gulang, Pingfan 5 counties and Zhuanglang Chama Hall.
Qing qianlong thirty-seventh year (1772), change LiangZhuangDao for GanLiangDao, seat Wuwei county. Liangzhou Prefecture under the Ganliang Road, leading Wuwei, Yongchang, Zhenfan, Gulang, Pingfan 5 counties and Zhuanglang Tea and Horse Hall.
In fact, the Qing Dynasty tea, has always been highly valued. Because boil tea make, not only the sale of tea, but also involved in investment trade. Liangzhou General Uhtu, in the tea and horse trade has always been in a position of importance.
China's first historical archives (referred to as a history museum), a detailed record of the Qing dynasty military office of the Manchurian boiled tea file cover military office of the Manchurian special file of the General of Liangzhou into Tibet boiled tea in this history.
Liangzhou culture, history is really too long!
Editor's note:
Liangzhou city is the city of Wuwei, Liangzhou that specifically refers to Wuwei County. Wuwei is also known as Yongzhou, Liangzhou, Xiongzhou, Yongliang, Gaizang, Guzang, Fin City, Chiwu, Longcheng, Shenbird, Xiliang, Tugu, Dugu, Huujiqi, Sheiktu, Futu, Huutu, Daoliang, Xizhou, Wuding, Wuxing, Liangcheng, Lotus City (Wolverine Hill City), Seven Levels City, Nightless City, Gaibird City, Yinshan City, Wolong City, Fengbird City, Zhanfeng City, Yongliang's capital, the land of Heaven and Earth, Wenwu's Capital, Yongcheng, Man's Capital and Liang capital. Houhanshu - Guangwu Emperor record" note: "Wuwei County, the former city in today's Liangzhou Guzang County, northwest of the former Liang City is also".
Guzang, first set up Yongzhou, and then changed to Liangzhou, and then changed to Yongzhou, and then renamed Liangzhou, and therefore called Wuwei is "the capital of Yongliang". The history of Wuwei, so there is the "book of han" in the Liangzhou livestock in the world spare; "book of zhou" in the Liangzhou scarlet the world's most. Liangzhou has a very early history of human activity. As early as four or five thousand years ago, there are Yuezhi, Usun northern ethnic groups living together. Zhou for the land of yongzhou, before the spring and autumn for the xijong occupation, qin for the moon's resident pasture. Wuwei County was first established in the Western Han Dynasty, subordinate to the Liangzhou Assassin Department, with the seat of Guzang (present-day Liangzhou District, Wuwei City). In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (121 B.C.), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to show the military might of the Han Empire, set up Wuwei County in the territory of the former Xiongnu Huutu State, from which Wuwei got its name. Later dynasties had set Wuwei as the cultural, military and political center of northwest China.
Liangzhou is the ancient northwest of the political, military, cultural, economic center, the central plains and the western region of the central hub of economic and cultural exchanges, the "Silk Road" western section of the hub, the center of Chinese and foreign merchants gathered, and once became the center of Buddhism in the Northwest, Wuwei for the Northwest's first big city. The famous Liangzhou words (Liangzhou music) (Liangzhou order), Xiliang music, Xiliang Kabuki were formed and developed here, which played an important role in preserving the ancient traditional culture of our country and spreading the culture of western regions. Historically, Wuwei had been the governmental residence of Liangzhou Assassin Department, Yongzhou Pastor, Yongzhou Assassin, Yongliang Governor's Office, Liangzhou Pastor, Liangzhou Assassin, Liangzhou Dazhongzheng, Liangzhou Town of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guzang Town of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Heshi Sectionalism, Liangzhou Governor's Office, Liangzhou Governor's Office, Xilang Prefecture, Gansu Tibiao (Governor of Gansu), Liangzhou Chief Soldier, Liangzhou Zhenshou (Town Guardian of Liangzhou), Liangzhou Prefecture, Gansu Governor, Gansu Province, Gansu Liangliang Dao (Ganliang Road), Gansu Chief Soldier and the General's Office of Liangzhou of the First Grade.
Liangzhou (Wuwei), the Xiongnu period Huutu state capital; Western Han Dynasty Xuan Di period of Liangzhou state rule; the new dynasty Wang Mang Yongzhou state rule; Eastern Han Dynasty Huan Di period of Liangzhou state rule; Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Xian Yongzhou state rule; the Cao Wei period of Liangzhou state rule; the Northern Wei period of the town of Liangzhou (the three major towns of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the first and middle periods, Liangzhou, Chang'an, Tuanwancheng). The Dou Rong regime at the end of the New Dynasty; the former Liang, the latter Liang, the southern Liang and the northern Liang during the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the Daliang during the late Sui Dynasty; the Hunmao (Murong Clan), the Wenmao (Nun's Clan), and the Liugu Tubo (Fold's Clan) during the late Tang Dynasty; the Cornish Uighur Hor State of the Huihe, and the Qi State of the Western Xia Dynasty, and the Xia Shenzong have all been the capitals of the city. Later generations of centralized dynasties have set up counties and governments in Wuwei, commanding the northwest region, the Western Regions and Tibet: during the Western Han Dynasty, Liangzhou Assassin's Office; during the period of Dou Rong, the five counties of the Generals of Hexi; during the period of the New Dynasty, the Assassin's Office of Yongzhou; during the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Assassin's Office of Liangzhou; during the period of the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Yong and Liangzhongdudu, and the General's Office of the West; during the middle period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the first of the Northern Wei Dynasty's three towns of Liangzhou, Liangzhou town of the generals and the Great Lieutenant-General of Liangzhou is located; the Western Wei period of Liangzhou General Administration, the Northern Zhou period of Liangzhou General Administration, the end of the Northern Zhou period of Liangzhou Grand General Administration; Tang Zhou period, Liangzhou Grand Governor's Office, Hexi Road Special Zone of Hexi Sectional Government; Western Xia period of the Western Economic and Strategic Division is located; the Western Xia capital city; Yuan Dynasty period of the Xiliang King (Cuoduan) House; the Ming Dynasty period of the Liangzhou Wei Province; the Qing Dynasty period of the first grade of the Liangzhou Generals; Liangzhou House is located.
According to historical geography: Wuwei County in the Middle Ages included all the areas on the west bank of the Yellow River today, specifically: Jingtai County of Baiyin City, Pingchuan District of Baiyin City, Jingyuan County of Baiyin City, part of Huining County of Baiyin City, the New District of Lanzhou, Zhongwei City of Ningxia Province, part of Wuzhong City, Gaolan County of Lanzhou City, Yongdeng County of Lanzhou City, the whole territory of Wuwei City, the entire city of Jinchang City, the part of Mutual Aid County of Qinghai Province, Menyuan County of Qinghai Province, and the eastern counties of Qinghai Province. Menyuan County in Qinghai Province, counties in eastern Qinghai, Ala Right Banner in Inner Mongolia, Ala Left Banner in Inner Mongolia, and part of Wuhai in Inner Mongolia. Because Wuwei is located in the west of the Yellow River, it is also known as the land of the west of the river, the right of the river by many historical records.
Wuwei is the birthplace of Yongliang culture, so Wuwei is also known as "Yongliang capital". Wuwei is ranked first of the four counties in the West River, Tang Xuanzang once praised Wuwei: "Liangzhou for the capital of the West River, flanked by the West, onions, right countries, businessmen to and from, there is no stopping". Wuwei Wuwei flat terrain, with the largest accumulation of plains in the right of the river, since ancient times is the control of the three plateaus (Mongolia Plateau, Tibetan Plateau, Loess Plateau) and the center of the Western Region of the city, during the Han Dynasty, Liangzhou has a "national guard, the world's key" title. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Guzang was one of the two major centers of China, with Guzang in the north and Jiankang in the south. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guzang was one of the two economic centers of Northern Wei. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Liangzhou was one of the three major economic centers of the Tang Dynasty. The Proverbs of Liangzhou (雍州箴) says: "Every time the king was in the quarter, he often lost his mind. God was restless and ordered Han to make Liang." Wuwei County, the capital of Northwest China, and Guzang Eup, the first capital of Yongliang, effectively controlled the three major plateaus and the center city of the Western Region. If you hold Guzang and Liang, you control the pivot point of the Silk Road and hold the center of the northwest. The world is few and far between, the world's great families, then practice military affairs, the whole world, an anger is the fear of princes and lords, live in peace is the world rest.
*Disclaimer: This is an original article by Murong Dongtang. * This article has errors and omissions, but also please criticize and correct the parties. Murong Dongtang organizing the history of Liang, based on Liangzhou, watch over Wuwei, look at the whole country, look at the international, will provide you with prudent and scientific Liangzhou culture IP consulting. Through publicity and promotion, we expect to sort out the cultural lineage behind the Tang poem "Liangzhou Lyrics" and establish a "Liangzhou Studies" academic system with Wuwei as the core. * "Northwest Shengshu" "Northwest Sheng Clan" "Wu Liang Culture" "Strange and Interesting Facts" "Northwest Geography" "Northwest Cuisine" "Wuwei Dama Culture Speaks of the Three Kingdoms" "Northwest History" series of articles, yet to be completed.