In 2012, Luxi County has 26 science and technology enterprises above scale, of which 4 enterprises, including Jintian, Jinyuan, Xinxing, etc., were recognized as high and new technology enterprises in Hunan Province, 11 private science and technology enterprises were developed, and 18 enterprises established enterprise technology research and development institutions. Throughout the year***7 patents were authorized by national patents, among which "a kind of chromium-free passivation electrolytic manganese wastewater treatment and reuse process" and "a kind of sulfur reduction soft manganese ore co-production sulfuric acid method in boiling furnace" were authorized by the national invention patents. Throughout the year, 15 science and technology projects were declared upward, among which, 3 projects were supported by the national international science and technology cooperation, innovation fund and Spark Program, 6 projects were supported by Hunan Provincial Innovation Fund, Science and Technology Conditional Service Platform and Xiangxi Science and Technology Special Project, and the amount of upward competition for capital amounted to 4.3 million yuan. Jinxu Metallurgical Company declared the project of "roasting reduction method to develop Gabon soft manganese ore production of selenium-free electrolytic manganese technology cooperation", won the "national international scientific and technological cooperation major special projects" project support, the amount of funds for 2.45 million yuan.
In 2012, Luxi County, all kinds of schools 175. Among them: 157 elementary school, 8 nine-year schools, 7 general secondary schools, 3 complete secondary schools, 1 vocational secondary school, 1 teacher training school, 29 kindergartens. In that year, 21,683 students were enrolled in elementary school, 3,653 fewer than in the previous year. There were 11,442 students enrolled in general secondary schools and 2,028 students enrolled in vocational secondary schools. Elementary school graduates 4445 people that year. Middle schools graduated 3,882 students; high schools graduated 1,584 students; vocational high schools graduated 310 students. Luxi County at the end of the year **** there are 3104 teaching staff, an increase of 20 people over the previous year; of which: elementary school teachers 1,437, general secondary school teachers 971, vocational secondary school teachers 88, 24 kindergarten. The results of the college entrance examination are favorable. Our county college entrance examination literature, science a on-line rate are ranked first in the state eight counties and cities, undergraduate freshmen on-line 10,000 people than the eighth consecutive year ranked first in the state. Undergraduate on-line 1,043 people, undergraduate reference on-line rate of 67.4%, of which one on-line 200 people, an increase of 67 people than in 2011, an increase of 50.38%, more than two on-line 537 people, an increase of 21 people than in 2011, an increase of 4.07%. The enrollment rate of young children in kindergarten has been increasing year by year, and the enrollment rate of three years of pre-school has reached 72.77%, of which 98.2% is in urban areas and 60.8% is in rural areas. In 2012, four townships completed the construction of comprehensive cultural station project and delivery; 25 farmhouse project fully completed, to achieve full coverage of administrative villages in Luxi County; more than 1,700 screenings of rural public welfare films; complete the delivery of nearly 100 plays to the countryside. The organization of urban and rural large and small group cultural activities *** counted more than 1700 times. Throughout the year, 132 pieces of mass music, dance, art, calligraphy, photography and other literary works were created. Lushi County won state-level awards for cultural and artistic works and performances *** 65 (times), won awards at the provincial level and above 20 (times). Radio and television "village through" project and wireless digital television project covers 2622 households 13300 people, to solve the radio and television blind village users 2622 households.
At the end of 2012, the sports system **** there are 88 staff, of which: 12 employees, secondary school physical education teachers 76 people. 160 athletes in training, 5 coaches, with 1 stadium, 1 traditional sports program school. Throughout the year, 9 games of various types were held, of which: 3 games within the state level. In the province, state, provinces, the county in training players **** 58 people. Instant sports lottery issuance went smoothly, has completed 100% of the annual task. Sports infrastructure construction continues to consolidate, and fully promote the construction project of Luxi County Gymnasium. Luxi County gymnasium building a total area of 7,500 square meters, total project investment is expected to 17 million yuan, has completed the preliminary work and bidding work, is expected to start construction by the end of the year, the end of 2013 can be completed and put into use. With the "snow charcoal project" successfully implemented, has prepared the county sports construction, townships, basic sports facilities construction, Luxi County People's Sports Square and other projects to declare work.
At the end of 2012, Luxi County has 26 health institutions, including 2 county hospitals, 18 township health centers, 1 maternal and child health care station, 1 disease prevention and control centers, 1 health supervision institutions, 235 village health rooms. Luxi County *** has 951 health workers, of which: 819 are health technicians. *** There are 431 physicians, and the existing establishment of 664 beds. The county's 18 township health centers fully implement the national zero-differential price sales system for essential drugs. Comprehensive implementation of county, township (town), village (community) three-level infectious disease epidemic monitoring, epidemic network direct reporting rate of 100%. Lushi language. Luxi dialect belongs to Xiang language Chenxu piece of dialect, this dialect is divided into three areas: First, Wuxi dialect area. Distributed in Wuxi Township, Baisha, Wash Creek, Bashiping, Liangjiatan, Baiyangxi seven townships. The second is the Pucheng dialect area. Pucheng Township as the center extends to the border with Baisha, Daran part of the village. The third is the Xinglongchang dialect area. With Southwest Mandarin color, distributed in Daran, Heshui, Xinglong field, Yongxing field, Shijuanping and other places.
Southwest Mandarin. Jiefangyan Township is all this language, Xiaozhang Township, Tanxi Township does not speak Miao and Tujia villages (except the township government seat) speak this language, Xiaozhang Township, Tanxi Township, Liangjiatan Township, Bashiping Township and other townships of the Miao Tujia villages to the outside world to use this language. The Miao language in Luxi County is divided into two language families: those who speak the central dialect of the eastern sub-dialect of the Xiangxi dialect in the Miao villages in the townships of Saixi, Tanxi, Liangjiatan, and Bashiping, in addition to those who speak the dialect of Wuxi Township, the southwestern official dialect, and the township dialect; and those who speak the southern sub-dialect of the eastern sub-dialect of the Xiangxi dialect in Xiaozhang Township, as well as those who speak the southwestern official dialect in Baiyangxi, and Jiefangyan Township, in addition to those Miao villages that speak the dialect of Wuxi Township.
The central dialect. This language branch for Lushi County, the main language of the Miao, from Dongtouzhai extended to Jishou Danqing area, Guzhang County, Pingba, Hepeng, Shanzao, Yantouzhai and other places. There are more than 100,000 people who speak this Miao language. Like the Miao in the western Hunan "Sangmiao" area, the Luxi Miao syllabary consists of consonants, rhymes and tones, with forty-eight consonants, thirty-five rhymes and six tones.
Southern native language. Lushi Xiaozhang (the southern dialect centered on Xiaozhang) Miao language and Dongtouzhai (the central dialect centered on Dongtouzhai) Miao language can talk to each other. The difference is that Xiaozhang Hmong is often preceded by the word "Gelao" (pronounced Gueyin) in real words. For example, "Gelao Tai" (knife), "Gelao Li" (plow), "Gelao Liao" (axe), "Gelao Diao" (bench), "Gelao An" (bench), "Gelao Liao" (axe), and "Gelao Liao" (axe). Gelaoan (housing), Gelaoquan (pot), Gelodi (bowl), Gelatangchu (pigsty), Gelatangyu (pigsty), Gelatangyu (pigsty), Gelatangyu (pigsty), Gelatangyu (pigsty), Gelatangyu (pigsty). (pigsty), "Gelo Tong Nai" (cowsty), and so on. The Miao language of Dongtouzhai is labeled "Gu". "Gu" and "Gelao" are both dummy words (modifiers), and "Gu" is a transcription of "Gelao". Take a boat from Wuxi Town, the old town of Luxi County, and go up the Yuan River for twenty-two miles. On the west bank of the curved river, there is a village with one hundred or ten houses, which is Quwang Village, the village where the Waxiang people live. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, Chu's left disciple, the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, was expelled to the south of the river, with the mood of worrying about the country and the people often tour along the river to investigate the people's situation. In Lushi County, there are still many remains of the dishrag culture and events.
On May 18, 2010, the Chinese Ministry of Culture announced the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list of recommended projects (newly selected projects). The "Legend of Discord" declared by Lushi County in Hunan Province was selected for inclusion in the category of intangible cultural heritage in the folklore program. Chenhe Gaoqiang is commonly known as Chenhe opera, produced in the early Ming Dynasty, Chenhe Gaoqiang's elegant, simple performance, rich in local characteristics, widely spread in Huaihua City, Xiangxi Tujia, Miao Autonomous Prefecture, as well as with these areas adjacent to Guizhou Tongren, Songtao, Yinjiang, Sinan, Yuping, Zhenyuan, and Sichuan Province, Youyang, Xiusan, Qianjiang, Pengshui and other counties (municipalities).
In 1998, the Paris Autumn International Arts Festival invited Luxi County Troupe's Chenhe High Cavity Opera, "Meilian Saves His Mother," performed in Paris, Barcelona and other places, known as "the jewel of the Oriental Opera Art". Miao jump incense, is one of the three main ritual activities of the Miao people in Xiangxi Prefecture, Miao ancestors, deterred by the irresistible power of nature, in order to alleviate the fear of consciousness, can only pray for the protection of the gods, is the Miao Waxiang people to celebrate the harvest, and pray for the coming year of wind and rain, happiness and well-being of a sacrificial festivals. From the point of view of the deities worshipped in the dance of jumping incense, there are 360 wooden statues of gods, respectively, the heavenly king, the earth king, the king of people, the king of the valley, and many other deities; also honoring the three Qing and three imaginary ancestors of the eight deities, and so on, and the main idea is to ask for the blessing of the gods to eliminate the disasters and avoid calamities. Jumping incense, is to Miao Laoji as the main protagonist of the sacrificial activities, held in mid-September to late October of the lunar calendar, the main sacrifice "grain God" and Nuo Nuo Nuo mother, Pan Gou Xin female, three Qing three virtual and all the spirits of the eight sides. Mainly divided into Shenfa, condemnation, hair children, pass the five grains, rotating five parts. Ritual dance Lao Si rotation (solo), hair children (multi-people dance) and mass free entertainment dance. Jumping incense sacrifice "grain God", mainly to pray for the coming year, good weather, grain harvest, disaster avoidance and disaster relief, prosperous people. In 2009, the Miao jumping incense was listed as Hunan Province intangible cultural heritage protection list.