Li Qingzhao, also known as Li Yian, 1084, was born in Jinan, qi zhou. Her father, Li, is a student of Su Shi. In the ninth year (1076), Song Shenzong Xining was a scholar, and he was promoted to a prison and a minister of rites. He has a rich collection of books all his life. My mother is the granddaughter of Wang Yuchen, a top scholar, and she also has a high literary accomplishment. Li Qingzhao was born in such a scholarly family. She was intelligent, knowledgeable and memorized since she was a child, deeply influenced by the strong cultural atmosphere of her family, and showed extraordinary talents. Moreover, I have lived in the bustling Bianjing since I was a child, and my family is still relatively superior. I am used to big scenes and I am very insightful in my thoughts.
11kloc-0/year, 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a 2 1 year-old taixue. Although their marriage is the product of political interests, it must be said that in the early days of marriage, it was really harmonious, respectful and affectionate. Zhao Mingcheng, the third son of Tingzhi Zhao, Zuo Fushe, loved epigraphy since childhood. He traveled around and collected a lot of inscriptions.
After marriage, they are congenial to Zhao Mingcheng, and they both love books. Young couples often drink tea and bet together when they are free. What should they bet on? Bet on who has a better memory. One person asks questions, one person answers, and decides who will have tea first. What's the test question? Find an allusion and see if you can answer the source of this allusion. Which volume is it? Which book? Which page? What line? But Li Qingzhao's memory and talent are obviously higher than Zhao Mingcheng's. Every time he looks worried when he can't answer a question, Li Qingzhao smiles happily, so that he spills all the tea he grabbed on his clothes. Gambling books and splashing tea is an elegant life interest, which shows that their married life is happy.
They often travel together, write poems and paintings, and collect all kinds of books, inscriptions, calligraphy and painting. However, the good times did not last long. In the second year after marriage, the father, as the political enemy of both sides, disagreed, which eventually led to Li's dismissal and promotion.
Later, Zhao Mingcheng started his career, and they got together less and left more. Because Li Qingzhao never had children, Zhao Mingcheng married another concubine, and because of her enthusiasm for collecting epigraphy, she finally spent less and less time with Li Qingzhao. 11In February 29, Zhao Mingcheng, then the magistrate of Jiangning, was dismissed for running away, which made Li Qingzhao feel ashamed and resentful.
Perhaps, Li Qingzhao, who is in middle age, is lonely, thundering in her heart and complaining about her husband's ingratitude and cowardice.
The war-torn years and the comfortable life are gone forever. As 8 jin j south, they fled all the way to jiangxi. When they arrived in Wujiang River, where Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, committed suicide, Li Qingzhao wrote a famous sentence that life is a hero and death is a hero. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. This poem either satirizes the despicable act of abandoning the rivers and mountains in the Central Plains and stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, or satirizes her husband who ran away from the battle. Playing the floor, don't let a man's heroism, Zhao Mingcheng must have heard this poem, and must regret what he did that day! Soon, he died of illness.
Under the iron heel of Jin Jun, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court was like a frightened bird, constantly hiding from Tibet. After Zhao Mingcheng's death, 46-year-old Li Qingzhao took them to collect the ancient epigraphy for half a life and ran with the court alone. When the war broke out, the Jin army raged, the collection was lost and damaged, and finally there were few left.
Li Qingzhao went through a lot of hardships with several collections. When she arrived in Shaoxing, she stayed here temporarily. A woman on the run may have long been tired of living in fear and wandering around. She longs for stability and family warmth. At this time, Zhang Ruzhou appeared. Under his constant care, he won the trust of her and her relatives and friends. Soon, he became the second husband of Li Qingzhao.
Time is the best weapon to test a person's character. Selfishness, hypocrisy, shallowness, ignorance, bad habits and so on are all hidden under the mask, and all human nature will show its true colors in the mirror of time. When the true colors are revealed, you will suddenly realize that there are so many ugly faces in the world.
Zhang Ruzhou can't escape the test of time. Shortly after marriage, she showed her true colors and kept asking her new wife for collectibles. When she found that she couldn't get what she wanted, she was beaten and scolded.
Although Li Qingzhao is down and out, she is not a resigned person. After seeing Zhang Ruzhou's ugly face, she decided to divorce. At the last minute, she showed the courage and independence that women did not have at that time, and she was not confused because she was in a desperate situation. In the Song Dynasty, a wife sued her husband and was sentenced to two years in prison. Even in prison, Li Qingzhao will get rid of this little man, this dirty soul.
After careful consideration, Li Qingzhao privately collected evidence of Zhang Ruzhou's corruption, a piece of paper, and went to court. Subsequently, both of them were imprisoned. Before going to prison, she wrote to Zhao Mingcheng's good friend, college student Qin Chongli, asking for help. After going to prison, she was rescued by relatives and friends and Qin Chongli. Li Qingzhao spent nine days in prison, and her marriage with Zhang Ruzhou, which lasted less than one hundred days, came to an end.
Li Qingzhao, an outstanding strange girl, besides her poetic talent, her Jin Shilu and its Preface, written jointly with Zhao Mingcheng, left countless precious treasures for future research.