Historically, Fuzhou has produced 7 prime ministers, 13 vice prime ministers, and more than 3,000 scholars. There are more than 300 scholars who have written books and biographies, 481 kinds of writings, more than 5580 volumes, of which 65 kinds of more than 770 volumes are listed in the "Siku Quanshu". It is recorded that since the history of the imperial examination system, there are more than 100,000 people in Jiangxi, of which there are more than 10,000 people, accounting for 1/10 of the country, and Fuzhou has nearly 3,000 people, accounting for 1/3 of Jiangxi.
Linchuan culture nurtured by the Fuzhou region of Jiangxi has six major regional characteristics, you can get a glimpse of Fuzhou Linchuan culture of the splendor of the brilliant, respectively, is the culture of the talent (literature), the culture of Chinese medicine (medicine), the culture of science (philosophy), the culture of the Chinese medicine (medicine) and the culture of the science (philosophy). Medicine), science culture (philosophy), opera culture (folklore), Zen culture (Buddhism) and Taoist culture (Taoism).
First, the culture of talent (literature)
"Jiangxi literature and artists through the ages" *** included 1296 people, of which Fuzhou famous 317 people, accounting for a quarter. National two Song lyricist 867 people, Jiangxi for 153 people, and Fuzhou accounted for 44 people. In particular, the famous Northern Song lyricist Yan Shu, the great reformer Wang Anshi, article Zeng Gong, the Southern Song master of psychology Lu Jiufen, the Ming Dynasty theater great Tang Xianzu. Song dynasty national academy only 400, Fuzhou has more than 40, accounting for 1/10 strong. Since the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi **** there are 10,553 soldiers, of which, Fuzhou has 2,450, accounting for about 23% of the province's total.
Second, the culture of Chinese medicine (medicine)
The dawn river medicine is one of the four ancient schools of local medicine in China, distributed in the dawn river basin in Jiangxi Province (i.e., the current Fu River basin). Dawn River throughout the ages, famous doctors, medical writings rich, medical prosperity, the formation of a unique group of local medicine and the Southern Song Dynasty Chen Ziming, the Yuan Dynasty, such as Gui Yilin, represented by the circle of famous doctors, became a symbol of Jiangxi ancient medicine flourished. Ancient North Korea's medical tome - Xu Joon "East Medical Baojian", its citation frequency of the top ten Chinese medical books, there is Li Tang "Medical Primer", Gui Yilin "World Medicine to get the effect of the formula", Gong Xin "Ancient and Modern Medical Journal", Gong Tingxian "spring of ten thousand illnesses," the four kinds of medical works of the dawn of Jiangxi. Ancient Jiangxi ten famous doctors, dawn river doctor has ChenZiMing, GuYiLin, GongTingXian, LiTang, GongJuZhong, YuJiaYin, HuangGongXiu, XieYingLu eight, seven of them are FuZhou nationality. One of the two major drug gangs in Jiangxi, "Jianchang gang", out of Fuzhou Nancheng.
Third, the science culture (philosophy)
Li meet, the Northern Song Dynasty, an important philosopher, thinker, educator, reformer, called the "one time Confucian"; Lu Jiufen, Southern Song Dynasty, philosopher, educator, is the originator of psychology, "Lu Wang Xinxue" founder; Wu Jiuyuan, philosopher, educator, is the originator of psychology, "Lu Wang Xinxue "founder; Wu Cheng late Song and early Yuan famous rationalist, educator, and Xu Heng and known as" South Wu North Xu ", founded the" Grass Lodge School ", was rated by Qian Mu Zhu Xi after the only person; Wu and Bi, the originator of the Ming Dynasty science, founded the famous" Chongxin", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science", "the school of science". Founded the famous "Chongren school"; Luo Rufang, Ming famous philosopher, educator, writer, poet, representative of the Taizhou school of thought, known as the end of the Ming and early Qing Huang Zongxi and other enlightened thinkers of the forerunner.
Fourth, the culture of opera (folklore)
Tang Xianzu, the late Ming Dynasty dramatist, writer, known as the "Sage of Chinese Opera" and "Oriental Shakespeare". Authored "Peony Pavilion", "Purple Hairpin", "Handan", "Nanke", known as "Linchuan four dreams", is the world's theater art treasures. In addition, Nanfeng jumping Nuo, Guangchang Meng opera, Yihuang opera, Le'an Nuo dance, Linchuan tea opera and other folk dance opera, have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Nuo dance, is "a living fossil of ancient Chinese dance", is "Linchuan culture" a treasure. Fuzhou is China's "hometown of Nuo dance". Jiangxi 10 "Nuo" county, Fuzhou accounted for 6 counties, including Nanfeng Nuo for the most ancient, the most systematic, the most complete, "extend now more than three thousand years", attack and not decline, famous at home and abroad. Fuzhou tea opera, Fuzhou is a strong local theater, very popular with the local people, the theater community's favor.
Fifth, Zen culture (Buddhism)
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou temples all over the city and the city, known as "the world Zen River Center". CaoShanBaoJi Temple, located in Yihuang County, FuZhou City, Jiangxi Province, was created by Zen Master BenJing in the Tang Dynasty, where one of the five major sects of Zen Buddhism in China, CaoDong Sect, was formed, and is also the birthplace of CaoDong Sect in the world. Shigong Temple was the first dojo of Mazu Daoyi, the founder of the Hongzhou Sect, the most important sect of Zen Buddhism, under which the Linji Sect and Weiyang Sect were developed. The first dojo of Zen Master Wen Yi, the founder of the Dharma Eye Sect, was in Linchuan Chongshou Yuan. The founder of the Yunmen Sect, Zen Master Wen Yan, studied at Shushan Temple for 10 years under the direction of Zen Master Kuangren. Chongren people Ming Hui Jing in the new city (now Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province) Shouchang Temple to create the Cao Dong Sect Shouchang lineage, the heirs of its Dharma Boshan Yuanlai, Chamling Yuanjing, Yongjue Yuanxian, etc., each carry on one side of the evolution of the Sect, the smooth performance of the Sect, the derivation of the three major subsectors of the Dharma lineage of Boshan, East Garden, Gushan, and almost all of the Cao Dong Sect belongs to Shouchang Dharma lineage. A number of Zen sects originated in Fuzhou, and in this derivation development.
Six, Taoist culture (Taoism)
The Taoist culture in Fuzhou is profound, and Mount Magu in Nancheng is a Taoist resort in the southeast of China, which is the "twenty-eighth cave" and the "tenth blessed place" in Taoism, and is also a place of Chinese folk belief. At the same time, it is also the dojo of Magu, the goddess of longevity and the Taoist goddess of longevity, and Nancheng County has been named the "Hometown of Magu Culture in China". When Emperor Zhaodi of Han Dynasty, the immortal Fuqiu Gong and his disciples Wang and Guo were practicing in Danxia Mountain; Ge Hong, the great medicine man of Eastern Jin Dynasty, was practicing alchemy here; Deng Ziyang, the real person of Tang Dynasty, was practicing Taoism in Magu Mountain; Yan Zhenqing, the great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty, traveled to Magu Mountain, and wrote the "Memoirs of Immortal Altar on Mount Magu", which is regarded as the "First Regular Script in the World". Le'an Dahua Mountain (also known as Huagai Mountain), according to the "world famous mountains", the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Yuan Yuan, Fuqiu Zhenjun here to teach Wang, Guo two immortal "three five flying step art, nine a clear method", burning practice Dan, ascension.
In addition, Fuzhou region, the establishment of sects to teach the immortal Taoist celebrities. Nancheng Magu is rumored to be the Chinese folk beliefs of longevity goddess, Taoism life fairy goddess. Tang Dynasty, the famous female crown, Linchuan people Huang Lingwei, also known as Hua Gu, flower aunt, is worshipped as "the God of flowers". In the early Tang Dynasty, Deng Ziyang, a native of Nancheng, founded the Taoist Beidi Sect; in the 5th Dynasty, Rao Dongtian, a native of Linchuan, founded the Taoist Tianxin Sect; in the Song Dynasty, Wang Wenqing, a native of Nanfeng, founded the Taoist Shenxiao Sect; and in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Jingyuan, a native of Nancheng, was a renowned Daoist scholar and patriarch of the Taoist hermit sect, Miaochen Dao, and the second head priest of the Huashan Sect (Chen Tuan Dao). In addition, Zhang Zhong, a famous prophet of the Ming Dynasty and a native of Linchuan, was Liu Bo Wen's teacher and was worshipped by the Tie Guan Sect of Taoism as the first ancestor of the founding sect.