Patriotism Implementation Outline
Published on: 2008-12-25 Read 307 times
The Chinese nation is a great nation rich in the glorious tradition of patriotism. Patriotism is a banner that mobilizes and inspires the Chinese people to unite and struggle. It is a huge force that promotes the progress of our country's social history and is the spiritual pillar of unity for people of all ethnic groups. Now, under the guidance of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party's basic line, the Chinese people are vigorously developing a socialist market economy and striving to build a prosperous, democratic, and civilized modern socialist country. Under the new historical conditions, inheriting and carrying forward the tradition of patriotism is of great practical significance for inspiring the national spirit, gathering the strength of the entire nation, and uniting the people of all ethnic groups in the country to rely on themselves, work hard, and strive for the revitalization of the Chinese nation. Party committees and people's governments at all levels, as well as relevant departments and people's organizations, must attach great importance to this work and actively carry out patriotic education based on their respective work characteristics.
1. Basic principles of patriotic education
1. Patriotic education must be guided by Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Party’s basic line, must be conducive to promoting socialist modernization, must be conducive to promoting reform and opening up, and must be conducive to safeguarding the reputation, dignity, and dignity of the country and the nation. Unity and interests must be conducive to promoting the cause of the reunification of the motherland. This is the basic guiding ideology of patriotic education in the new era.
2． The purpose of carrying out patriotic education is to inspire the national spirit, enhance national cohesion, establish national self-esteem and pride, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front, and guide and condense the patriotic enthusiasm of the people into building a society with Chinese characteristics Uphold the great cause of socialism, be socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, and work together to realize the four modernizations and revitalize China's communist ideals.
3. Patriotism education must adhere to the policy of focusing on construction. We must follow Comrade Deng Xiaoping's series of important expositions on patriotism to do a good job in theoretical construction, teaching materials, system construction and base construction of patriotic education. Integrating patriotism education throughout all ideological and political education, as a basic project in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and as the main theme of our society, we must persist in it unswervingly and unremittingly for a long time.
4. Patriotism education must adhere to the principle of opening up to the outside world. Patriotism is by no means narrow nationalism. We must not only inherit and carry forward the outstanding achievements of the Chinese nation, but also learn and absorb all the achievements of civilization created by countries around the world, including capitalist developed countries. Only in this way can the Chinese people, together with the people of other countries, contribute to promoting world peace and human progress.
5. Patriotic education must highlight the characteristics of the times. Patriotism is a historical category that has different specific connotations at different stages and periods of social development. In contemporary China, patriotism and socialism are essentially the same, and building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of patriotism in the new era. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The Chinese people have their own national self-respect and pride. They regard it as their greatest glory to love the motherland and contribute all their strength to the construction of the socialist motherland, and they regard it as their greatest shame to harm the interests, dignity and honor of the socialist motherland." This is a disgrace to our country. The most incisive summary of the characteristics of patriotism at this stage. The trinity of patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideological education are organically unified in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
2. The main content of patriotism education
6. The material for patriotic education is very extensive. From history to reality, from material civilization to spiritual civilization, from natural scenery to natural resources, all areas of social life contain extremely rich treasures for patriotic education. We must be good at using information on national conditions, pay attention to exploring and utilizing various valuable educational resources, and continuously enrich the content of patriotic education.
7. We must carry out education on the long history of the Chinese nation. The patriotism spirit of our people was born and developed in the long historical process of the Chinese nation.
Through the education of Chinese history, especially modern and modern history, we need to enable people to understand the Chinese nation's continuous self-improvement and perseverance in development, understand the outstanding contributions of people of all ethnic groups in our country to human civilization, understand the major events and famous figures in our country's history, and understand The spirit and achievements of the Chinese people in opposing foreign aggression and oppression, resisting decadent rule, striving for national independence and liberation, and fighting for national independence and liberation. In particular, we should understand the lofty spirit and achievements of the Chinese Communist Party in leading the people of the country in heroic struggle to build a new China. Brilliant achievements.
8. It is necessary to carry out education on the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. In the process of creating a splendid Chinese civilization, the Chinese nation has formed a traditional culture with strong vitality. Its content is broad and profound, not only including achievements in philosophy, social sciences, literature and art, science and technology, but also containing the lofty national spirit, National integrity and good morals not only gave birth to countless outstanding politicians, thinkers, writers, scientists, educators, and military strategists, but also left behind rich cultural relics, historical sites, and classic works. This rich cultural heritage is the basis for patriotism. A valuable resource for education. It is necessary to use the spoken and written language of the motherland correctly and vigorously promote Mandarin.
9． It is necessary to carry out education on the party's basic line and the achievements of socialist modernization. The Party’s basic line and the achievements of my country’s socialist construction are the most realistic and vivid teaching materials for patriotism education. Special attention must be paid to using the great achievements and successful experiences of reform, opening up, and modernization since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party for education, so that the people can further strengthen their socialist beliefs and adhere to the Party's basic line unswervingly.
10. We must carry out education on China’s national conditions. National conditions education must be carried out in the context of the entire world environment. It is necessary to help people systematically understand the history and current situation of my country's economy, politics, military, diplomacy, society, culture, population, resources, etc., understand the goals, steps and grand prospects of my country's modernization drive, and learn from my country and other different types of countries in the world. In the comparison, we can see the advantages and gaps, favorable conditions and unfavorable factors of our country, enhance the sense of mission and social responsibility, and better carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard work, diligence and thrift in building the country. Education on national conditions should be carried out in conjunction with education on provincial conditions, city conditions, and county conditions.
11． We must carry out socialist democracy and legal education. Our country's constitution and laws reflect the will and interests of the people. We need to help people understand our country's political system, economic system and other systems through extensive and in-depth democratic and legal education. Strengthen the concept of the country and the sense of ownership, develop the habit of obeying laws and regulations, and while correctly exercising the rights of citizens stipulated in the constitution and laws, faithfully perform the duties of citizens stipulated in the constitution and laws, and resolutely safeguard national interests.
12． National defense education and national security education must be carried out. According to the characteristics of the new era, we must attach great importance to modern national defense education, enhance the national defense awareness and national security awareness of the entire people, strengthen military and political unity, and military-civilian unity, and improve the consciousness of the entire people to resist foreign aggression, defend the independence of the motherland, and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Educate all the people to fight resolutely against all words and deeds that betray the interests of the motherland, harm the dignity of the motherland, endanger national security, and split the motherland.
13. Ethnic unity education must be carried out. The Chinese nation is a multi-ethnic family. Whether in the interior or the frontiers, whether in Han areas or ethnic minority areas, we must strengthen education on Marxist ethnic and religious views and the Party’s ethnic and religious policies. , vigorously publicize the unremitting efforts and historical contributions made by people of all ethnic groups in safeguarding national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Firmly establish the idea among people of all ethnic groups that the Han nationality cannot be separated from the ethnic minorities, and the ethnic minorities cannot be separated from the Han nationality, and consciously safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland.
14. We must carry out education on the principles of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems". It is necessary to comprehensively and correctly publicize the basic positions and principles and policies of the party and the government on the issue of motherland reunification so that people can understand the progress and key points of the motherland's reunification work. Attention should be paid to publicizing the contributions made by compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to the reunification of the motherland, and the deeds of overseas Chinese and returned overseas personnel who are patriotic and love their hometown.
3. The focus of patriotic education is young people
15. Patriotism education is education for all, focusing on young people.
Schools, military units, villages, streets, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, especially organizations such as the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers, must cultivate the patriotism of young people, improve their patriotic consciousness, and guide them to establish correct ideals and Beliefs, outlook on life, and values ??are important contents of ideological and political education. At present and in the future, we must do a good job in education on the party's basic line, education on China's modern history, modern history and basic national conditions, and education on the traditional virtues and excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
16. Schools are important places for educating young people. Patriotism education must be integrated into the entire process of teaching and educating people from kindergarten to university. In particular, it must play a good role as the main channel of classroom teaching. The education departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government must formulate in accordance with the requirements of the "General Outline for Strengthening the Education of Modern China, Modern History and National Conditions in Primary and Secondary Schools" and the "Outline for the Education of Ideology and Politics, Chinese, History, and Geography in Primary and Secondary Schools" issued by the State Education Commission. The sub-subject plan for patriotic education in various subjects (including natural subjects) breaks down the content of patriotic education and integrates it into the classroom teaching of various related subjects. All types of colleges and universities must actively create conditions to offer traditional cultural elective courses on Chinese history, literature, art, science and technology, and offer special lectures with patriotism education as the main content. Large, middle and primary schools should actively open up off-campus classes for patriotic education to provide students with intuitive and vivid education. Senior middle school students and colleges and universities must organize students to participate in appropriate activities such as productive labor, social practice, and military training to enhance their feelings for workers, peasants, and soldiers and their sense of responsibility for the country. Teachers must practice patriotism education and set an example for young people.
17. Grassroots units such as government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and villages are directly responsible for cultivating new socialist "four haves". They must pay special attention to and strengthen patriotism education for young cadres, workers, and farmers, and list this work as creating civilized units, An important part of civilized village and town activities. It is necessary to educate young people to firmly establish a sense of responsibility as national masters, link personal interests with the future and destiny of the country, correctly handle the interest relationships between the country, the collective, and the individual, love the motherland, love the hometown, love the collective, and love the position, Based on your own duties, make more contributions to the country.
18． Street residents' committees in cities and towns, villagers' committees in rural areas, trade unions at all levels, the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation and other people's organizations should pay attention to the special role of the family in the education of young people, and regard loving the motherland as an activity to carry out five good families and civilized families. and important content of civilized city (village) citizen education.
19． According to the characteristics of young people, attention should be paid to the use of film and television, books and periodicals, music, drama, art, story telling and other forms to provide rich and vivid patriotic teaching materials for the majority of young people. All regions and relevant departments must conscientiously implement the Notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, and the Ministry of Culture on the Use of Excellent Film and Television Films to Carry out Patriotism Education in Primary and Secondary Schools across the Country (Jiaoji [1993] No. 17), We will also incorporate these excellent films and television films into teaching and education plans, do a solid job in screening, viewing, publicity, and education, and continue to do so. Enterprises, institutions, villages, and the military must also use excellent films and television films to educate young workers, farmers, and soldiers on patriotism.
4. Build a patriotism education base
20. Various museums, memorial halls, martyrs' memorial buildings, important battles in the revolutionary war, battle memorial facilities, cultural relics protection units, historical relics, scenic spots and major construction projects displaying the achievements of our country's two civilizations, urban and rural advanced units are important for carrying out patriotism. important place for education. Propaganda departments of party committees at all levels must comply with the requirements put forward by the local party committee and people's government, and determine a number of education bases in conjunction with the education administration department, the *** Youth League organization and the culture, cultural relics, civil affairs, gardening and other departments. Urban and rural grassroots units and *** Youth League organizations should actively use bases to carry out educational activities. Schools should include such educational activities in their moral education work plans.
21． Civil affairs, culture, and cultural relics departments at all levels and various professional museums and memorial halls must continue to implement the "Notice on Making Full Use of Cultural Relics for Patriotism and Revolutionary Tradition Education" jointly issued by the Central Propaganda Department and other departments in 1991, and organize good receptions Provide necessary support and assistance for young people to visit and pay their respects. It is determined to be an educational base that charges for visits, and there will be no charge for schools to organize visits for teachers and students. Each exhibition unit should establish and cultivate a high-quality explanation team.
22． Major construction projects and urban and rural advanced units that have been identified as education bases should regard the patriotism education for young people as their glorious obligation, actively and enthusiastically cooperate with relevant units, and organize and receive young people to visit and study activities.
23. The natural scenery, cultural relics and scenic spots in various places can inspire people's love for the motherland's magnificent rivers and mountains and long history and culture. We must pay attention to giving full play to this advantage and integrate patriotic education into sightseeing. The tour guide explanations, text descriptions, and promotional materials of all tourist attractions and nature reserves should contain patriotic education content. Tourism departments at all levels should pay special attention to establishing the patriotic propaganda awareness of tour guides, strengthen education and training in this area, and give full play to the role of tour guides and tourist attractions in patriotic education.
24. In the construction of the "Thousands of Miles Border Cultural Corridor", attention should be paid to closely linking the construction of cultural projects with ideological and moral construction and patriotic education, carrying forward the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, and making it an important position for patriotic education.
25． Using patriotic education bases to carry out activities must be carefully designed and organized. Educational administrative departments at all levels and the National Youth League should establish a working contact system with the education base to jointly study and formulate activity plans. The content of activities should be scientifically arranged according to the different age levels, psychological characteristics, knowledge levels and receptive abilities of the education targets, paying attention to the ideological and artistic quality, and strive to be attractive and infectious. We can organize visits, tributes, and memorial activities in conjunction with important festivals and anniversaries; organize social inspections and social practice activities in conjunction with specific educational themes; use the education base to carry out party and league organization life and Young Pioneers activities; carry out beautification of the base environment and maintenance Voluntary labor for facilities; combined with visits, tributes, and inspections, organize and carry out educational activities such as essay writing, keynote speeches, special lectures, knowledge competitions, etc. Various schools can use the base to set up "winter camps" and "summer camps" during the winter and summer vacations. They can also incorporate relevant historical events, heroic deeds, and construction achievements into party classes, league classes, employee rotation training materials, and the school's local teaching materials, throughout In ideological and political education and classroom teaching.
5. Create a social atmosphere for patriotic education
26. To make patriotism the main theme of society, we must create a strong patriotic atmosphere so that people can be infected and influenced by patriotic thoughts and spirit in all aspects of daily life in society at any time and anywhere. It is the sacred duty of press, publishing and film and television departments at all levels to use modern communication methods to educate the masses on patriotism. In addition to setting up columns, publishing and broadcasting articles on patriotic education, newspapers, periodicals, radio and television should also actively use various news and literary and artistic forms to publicize advanced figures and deeds rich in patriotism, and promote the cause of socialist construction. achievements and experiences, and promote the struggle history, glorious tradition and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. We must pay attention to seize major events that are conducive to inspiring the national spirit and forming a climax of patriotic propaganda. TV stations should mainly broadcast programs that reflect the main theme during prime time. FM stereo radio music programs should focus on introducing excellent music works, especially China’s excellent national music works. Each local TV station must ensure that there is one channel that completely broadcasts CCTV's first set of programs. It is necessary to prevent the appearance of words and images in product advertisements and other programs that undermine the dignity of the country and demean domestic products.
27. The culture, film and television authorities at all levels should actively promote and support the creation of various literary and artistic works that promote the spirit of patriotism, and strengthen guidance in terms of awards and publicity. Publishing authorities at all levels should formulate plans for the publication of patriotic educational books, and organize and publish educational books in a planned manner according to the age characteristics, cultural levels and reading needs of different readers. Special attention should be paid to organizing and publishing political theory, literature and art, knowledge, history, and cultural readings that reflect the theme of patriotism.
28. Party committees and people's governments in various places, as well as relevant departments and mass organizations, should pay attention to using important legal festivals and traditional festivals of various ethnic groups to carry out patriotic education for the masses. We should regard organizing festivals and commemorative activities as an important task to carry forward the spirit of patriotism and stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of the masses. In particular, celebrations of important festivals such as New Year's Day, Spring Festival, and March 8th, May 1st, May 4th, June 1st, July 1st, August 1st, and National Day should highlight the importance of patriotism. content. When organizing festival activities, we must adhere to the principle of popular participation and widespread participation.
Some good practices that have been effective in the past, such as mass gardening activities on important festivals and mass cultural and entertainment activities on important traditional festivals of various ethnic groups, must continue to be promoted and continuously enriched and improved. While inheriting excellent cultural traditions, various localities should continue to create new forms of festival activities that will help create a patriotic atmosphere. You can also explore and select some ethnic festivals that have traditional Chinese characteristics and are in line with the tastes of today's people, especially teenagers. In short, festival activities should not only entertain the masses physically and mentally, but also educate them on patriotism.
6. Promote necessary etiquette and enhance patriotism
29. To carry out patriotism education, it is necessary to promote necessary etiquette, especially necessary etiquette that can help cultivate a sense of reverence for the national flag, national anthem, and national emblem, and enhance people's patriotic emotions.
30． The national flag is the symbol and sign of the country. All organizations and citizens must abide by the "Flag Law of the People's Republic of China and the State." All units and places that are required to hoist the national flag under the National Flag Law must strictly implement the flag-raising system in accordance with the law. All units and places that are allowed to fly the national flag as stipulated in the National Flag Law must actively create conditions to fly the national flag.
31. We should vigorously provide important conference rooms and venues for local party committees and people's governments at or above the county level to display and fly the national flag in a serious, conscientious and standardized manner. Full-time primary and secondary schools should adhere to the system of raising and lowering the national flag in accordance with the State Education Commission's "Notice on the Implementation of the "Flag Law of the People's Republic of China" and the Strict System of Raising and Lowering the National Flag in Primary and Secondary Schools. The school advocates solemn and grand flag-raising ceremonies in large-scale collective activities such as opening ceremonies, graduation ceremonies, and sports meets. We encourage local organizations to organize adult ceremonies for citizens over the age of 18 to swear an oath to the national flag. In large and medium-sized cities where conditions permit, a grand flag-raising ceremony can be held in the central square of the city on important festivals such as National Day.
32. Singing the national anthem is a sacred act for citizens to express their patriotic feelings. The national anthem must be played during flag-raising ceremonies and large-scale activities, and singing the national anthem in unison must be encouraged. People should stand solemnly when playing and singing the national anthem. At the award ceremony of international sports competitions, when the Chinese flag is hoisted and the Chinese national anthem is played, athletes must stand in front of the national flag and sing the national anthem.
33. According to the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Emblem", the standing committees of the people's congresses at and above the county level and their conference halls, the people's governments at and above the county level, the people's courts at all levels and the specialized people's courts and their tribunals, People's Procuratorates at all levels and specialized People's Procuratorates, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embassies and consulates stationed abroad, and appropriate places at entry and exit ports should display the national emblem. Township people's governments should also hang the national emblem.
34． Adult citizens and students with more than three years of primary school years should be able to sing the national anthem and understand the content of the national anthem and the meaning of the national flag and national emblem.
7. Vigorously promote patriotic advanced models
35. To carry out patriotism education, we must strengthen the propaganda of typical examples and play the role of role models. Countless famous patriots, national heroes, revolutionary martyrs, and outstanding figures have emerged in Chinese history. After the founding of New China, many heroic model figures have emerged. Various news media must frequently promote and introduce them. It is necessary to coordinate with the commemorative activities of revolutionary leaders, revolutionary martyrs, and famous patriots to promptly organize the publication and broadcast of commemorative articles, literary and artistic works, and literary and artistic programs that praise and promote their deeds. It is advocated to hang portraits, poems and mottos of leaders, martyrs and celebrities who have made outstanding contributions to the development of the Chinese nation in classrooms, libraries, auditoriums and other places in universities, middle schools and primary schools. Enterprises, institutions, cultural stations, clubs and other public activity venues in streets and villages can also hang portraits and photos of famous labor models in the region, industry, unit and department.
36. Party and government leaders and propaganda departments at all levels must pay special attention to cultivating, discovering and publicizing advanced model figures who have emerged on all fronts since the reform and opening up with patriotism and outstanding contributions. Make all kinds of advanced model figures become models for the whole society and role models for the masses, especially young people, to admire and learn from.
8. Strengthen leadership in patriotic education
37. Party committees and people's governments at all levels must effectively strengthen the leadership of patriotic education, put this work on the important agenda, mobilize all sectors of society, and work together to implement it. We should pay attention to the important role of all democratic parties in patriotic education. All localities must formulate patriotic education plans in line with local realities based on this "Outline" and conscientiously implement them into actual work.
It is necessary to strengthen inspection and guidance and regard the organization and implementation of educational activities as one of the important indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the construction of two civilizations.
38. Party and government agencies at all levels must take the lead in strengthening patriotism education for all staff, especially leading cadres. Leading cadres must lead by example and set an example. Publicity, education, culture, civil affairs, tourism, gardening and other departments as well as people's organizations such as trade unions, Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, etc. are directly responsible for carrying out patriotism education for the masses. They must combine their respective work in accordance with this "Outline" Characteristics, formulate specific implementation details of patriotic education, and implement them effectively. The People's Liberation Army will formulate plans in accordance with the general requirements of this "Outline" and in conjunction with the actual conditions of the army.
39． The departments of foreign affairs, overseas Chinese affairs, external publicity and in charge of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs should provide overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and other Chinese citizens living overseas with relevant information on the achievements of the motherland, national principles and policies, national history and culture, and excellent literature and art. Works and other texts, pictures and audio and video materials encourage and guide them to care about and love the motherland.
40. The propaganda departments of party committees at all levels must effectively assume the responsibilities of coordination and guidance under the unified leadership of the party committee and the government. It is necessary to help relevant departments establish working contacts, clarify tasks, and implement them well. It is necessary to coordinate forces from all aspects to form a joint force in patriotic education. We must pay attention to investigation and research, carry out various lively and lively educational activities, do more practical things, pay attention to practical results, and avoid formalism. Typical experiences in carrying out patriotism education must be constantly summarized and promoted, and units and individuals with outstanding work should be commended and rewarded.