Snow in Nanshan
Nanshan, now Qilian Mountain, also known as Snow Mountain, is more than 0/000 kilometers long from east to west. This mountain is so tall and majestic that it doesn't need to snow at any time. Its main peak is in the south of Suzhou, with an altitude of 5564 meters, which is very spectacular. The snow on the top of the mountain, the clouds on the snow, the morning glow and the evening fog have changed a lot. Huang Wenwei, a Qing Dynasty man, said in "A New Record of Rebuilding Suzhou": "The snow in Nanshan is just south of Jiuquan, hundreds of miles apart, with overlapping peaks and mountains stretching for thousands of miles. It snows at four o'clock in the west to Kunlun Mountain, to Wujin Mountain in the east and to Xifan in Nantong. It's beautiful, full of lush green onions and Wan Ren. Therefore, Ming people wear poetry clouds;
Outside Jiuquan, there are blue sky and white clouds, and thousands of hibiscus flowers.
Su Ying wants to be fascinated by silver-haired people, but the sun doesn't chase the warm wind.
Swallowing the desert far away from Qian Shan is overwhelming (3) It is cold in June.
The mansion is as clear as water, singing and looking at the railing several times.
Note: ① 10,000 hibiscus flowers: The description of Nanshan snow peak is like 10,000 hibiscus flowers. Lotus: Lotus.
② Flat shadow: refers to the shadow of Xuefeng.
(3) Rong Fan: the floorboard of ethnic minorities in northwest China in ancient times.
Beimopingsha
Refers to the Great Gobi outside the Great Wall in northern Suzhou. From Inner Mongolia in the east to Yanqi in Mohe, Xinjiang in the west, it is thousands of kilometers long and is the so-called quicksand area in ancient times. Every time due to climate change, the yellow wind covers the sky and the black waves roll on the ground. The sun is shining in summer, and sometimes there are wonders of cloud trees and mirage in Yancun. "Suzhou Chronicle" said: "Thirty or forty miles north of Jiuquan is a plain wilderness, a desert land, with no vegetation, few hills and land, which is endless. There are Shazhou and Mingsha Mountain in the west. Is it the land of ancient quicksand? Every breeze, every sunset, is as light as a green wave, like a cloud, and the scenery is different and amazing. " In Ming Dynasty, Dai Yang wrote poems praising Jing Yun;
High-rise buildings in the north are connected with the great famine, which used to be like palms.
The north wind is yellow as fog, and the light cage in jathyapple is as light as frost.
Weak water flows west to Qinghai, and it takes a long time to go from Tainan to Montenegro.
People in the distance refer to the sunset, and creeping weeds contain ancient battlefield smoke.
Note: ① Great Wasteland: Great Gobi. An endless desert.
② The Great Wall is like the palm of his hand: The author looks up and sees vilen beyond the Great Wall, as if in the palm of his hand.
3 weak water, two words: point out the geographical environment where the North Desert is located. Weak water flows into northwest Juyan. Qinghai is in the distant snowy Shan Zhinan, where there are historical sites in Jiang Tai in the west and Montenegro in the north.
(4) The last two sentences: people from afar, people who travel on expeditions. Outside the sunset: refers to the northern desert. Ancient battlefield: that is, the place where wars have occurred in past dynasties.
Suzhou is desert in the north and osawa in the north. During the Han Dynasty, Li Ling and Shan Yu fought here. Li Ling and Khan fought 85,000 steps for nearly ten days, and the Han army retreated from Hangai Mountain to the northern barrier of Jiuquan County via Juyanhai, leaving only more than 200 foot soldiers (see Volume 75 of Historical Records, Hanshu, Romance of the Former Han Dynasty).
Quinta Xu Ling
Jinta, located in the northern border of Suzhou, was built in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Huang Wenwei wrote in Suzhou Annals: "Jinta Temple is more than 90 miles northeast of Jiuquan, north of Gufeng. Since the last generation, all the temples and houses have been destroyed, but the stupa is still there, dozens of feet high, and nosy people sometimes climb up. Overlooking the vastness, the mountains are far away, and the lonely village is left behind, and the husband is smooth and flowing, and he gets it at one stroke. The breeze sends the bell, and the moonlight hangs high, which is very interesting. " In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Jinta County was divided. In six years, Li Shizhang, a Sichuanese, took "Eight Scenes of Golden Pagoda" as the first scene. Dai's poem says:
I don't know when I made my contribution, but a peak suddenly appeared in the white clouds.
High near the North Pole, the sky is crisp, and the low pressure Nanshan is magnificent.
The wind sent the clock to the sky, and the rain collected Hong Ying into the sky.
When I became a Pindan ladder (5), I wandered around all day.
Note: ① Structure: Structure and structure.
(2) Sudden peak: the top of the tower protrudes in space like a mountain peak.
③ North Pole: Polaris. The sky is bright, and the brilliance of Polaris is extremely deep and far in the sky, which means that the tower is very high.
4 blue sky: refers to the sky. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" has the sentence "Go up, he looks for the blue sky, go down, and die".
⑤ Dan ladder: Climb the ladder. When can I?
Guan Yu Laiyuan
Yuguan is far away. According to Huang Wenwei in Qing Dynasty; "Yumenguan, the ancient Yumenguan, is located in Shazhou Road and locked in the county seat. There is also Yumen Pass, namely Guyumen County, which is more than 200 miles west of Jiuquan. I am attaching it to Jiuquan and the Hu people, and western countries have contributed to each other. The Taoist scriptures are here. " Although Huang listed two Yumen Pass, he was not sure exactly where Yumen Pass, one of the eight scenic spots in Suzhou, meant. In fact, both Wu Jing Zong Yao in the Song Dynasty and Local Records of Sakyamuni in the Tang Dynasty recorded that Suzhou traveled 70 miles westward to Yumenguan, locked in the mountains between the north and the south. The Journey to the West, a monk in the Song Dynasty, said, "Suzhou will go west as scheduled, reaching the Jade Pass". "Thirteen State Records" said: "The Han Dynasty set up Yumenguan Village, moved its people here, and set up Yumen County". This proves that the oldest Yumen Pass is 70 miles west of Suzhou. Today, there is a stone step fifteen miles northwest of Jiayuguan, between the north and south mountains. Stone gorge is a natural barrier, with a length of 20 miles, which is the ancient "Yumenguan Gate". In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Feng decided to build a fort in Gaogang, Guannan, and changed his name to Jiayuguan because of the mountain name. Therefore, Jiayuguan is the twin of the ancient Yumenguan Gate and the predecessor of Jiayuguan. Dai Yang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, knew the truth well, so it was very reasonable to list the eight scenic spots in Suzhou with the title of "Yu Tong Yuan You". This poem describes the real situation of Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty. Deming's poems as evidence:
Sunda civilizations are spread all over nine places, and rivers and mountains are closed.
Bright Moon, Lu emissary smells chicken crossing, and Yukime pays tribute to Wang Malai.
Generally speaking, fairy tea floats on the vast sea, and the graceful post rides on the golden platform.
Fortunately, every day at home, I am ashamed to sit alone on the wall.
Note: ① Xun: Ming Dynasty, that is, the author's era.
(2) Lu emissary: refers to the emissary of minority tribes. Wen Jidu: In feudal times, the state stipulated that all diplomatic envoys abroad must notify the roster in advance, and the court approved the names and quotas. Customs officials are required to turn on and off the cock crow on the specified date to verify their identity before entering the customs, so they are called "Wenjidu Customs".
(3) Wang Fan: In feudal society, all ethnic tribal leaders who were sealed by the emperor were called Wang Fan.
(4) Xiancha: the raft on which immortals ride. Here, foreign envoys ride camels from the desert and look like immortals from a distance.
⑤ Jintai: The original meaning is the capital of the emperor. Therefore, the first volume of Youxue Qionglin said: "Beijing originally belonged to Youyan, and Jintai is its nickname."
⑥ Being at home in the four seas: refers to national unity, and you can be at home everywhere within the four seas.
⑦ Fan Yuan: This refers to the Minister of National Defense. This refers to Suzhou House.
Jiao Xiao on the first floor.
There are troops stationed on three sides of Suzhou city. On the fifth watch, the defenders will blow the bugle (changed to the bugle in the Republic of China) to remind people to get up early. Sometimes or on winter nights, the morning stars are sparse, the cold wind whistling, the horn beeping, and the voice of the frontier fortress sobbing. Huang Wenwei, a Qing Dynasty man, explained: "Jiuquan City is a watchtower, divided into east, west, north and south. Every time you know, you will honk your horn, one to scare the public and the other to scare outsiders. " However, the sound of this horn is precisely that the moon is about to set, the sky is about to dawn, the smoke from the well is rising, and birds are flying. "Dai Yang has a poetic ambition;
The blue sky is like water in first frost, and the defense angle is long at the beginning of the fifth drum.
Entering the fortress (1) several times, Hu Bei dun, the remnant star flies south to the wild.
Plum blossom leaves switch early, and the breeze is cool in summer.
The guest sleeps alone and dreams at night, and the depths of the five clouds wait on you.
Note: ① Entering the Castle: The poems of Han Yuefu, in the name of epigraph, belong to "cross-blowing songs".
(2) Plum Blossoms ... In a word: winter goes to spring, the nights are long and the days are short, and the doors are early.
(3) Five clouds: namely, five-color auspicious clouds, which refers to the palace here.
Night bell in monk temple
In the northwest corner of Suzhou city, there is an original life-saving temple, commonly known as "Bell Tower Temple" by Suzhou people. Wen Wei; "The monk temple, in the northwest corner of the city, stands tall and rings the bell every morning and evening. At that time, everything was silent, and the night scene was clear, while the moonlight first frost, the blue sky Wan Li, the bells were ringing and heard in the distance. " Ge said in a poem:
Where does Jiuquan ring the bell? Juan Juan (1) on the upper platform,
The eaves are covered with frost and monks chant Brahma, and the lights in the lonely hall are still awake.
Light has spread beyond the Great Wall, and it has drifted across Bai Yunbian.
A few times I was homesick after listening to it, and Chai Fei covered the twilight.
Note: ① Above: refers to the sky above the temple platform. Juanjuan: In ancient times, the moon was called Chanjuan. Here, it is called bright and beautiful moonlight.
Lingyan: refers to the eaves of a temple. To recite the Buddha is to recite the scriptures by monks.
③ Youth Tournament: The frontier fortress with green grass outside the Great Wall, inside and outside the Great Wall.
Jiayuqing cigarettes
Jiayu Qingyan is Jiayu Mountain (also known as Yushan), 70 miles west of Suzhou. Dai's poem says:
The smoke cage is beautiful and green, and the shadow blows Kunlun (2) Wan Li is far away.
Heating always floats in spring, and cold light is about to disperse the snow.
The rain is far from the cave, the clouds are wet, and the air is foggy.
Looking around is the latest, and the sunset locks halfway up the mountain.
Note: ① The mountain is high and steep.
(2) Kunlun, the name of the mountain, "Archaeological Records of the Western Regions" says: "Eighty miles southwest of Suzhou". The Sixteen Kingdoms Spring and Autumn Period: In the 21st year of Taiyuan, Jiuquan Taishou Maji said: Nanshan in Jiuquan is the body of Kunlun. When Zhou Muwang saw the Queen Mother of the West, he was very happy and forgot to return, which meant this mountain. ". "Shan Hai Jing": "Kunlun Mountain, which leads to Heaven, is the capital of Heaven". Today's news: There is the main peak of Qilian Mountain in the south of Suzhou, which is 5,564 meters high. It is called Little Kunlun Mountain in history.
(3) Far hole and cloud wet: there is still wet white gas in the distant ravine.
Qinghe jathyapple
The Qilai River is in the north of the city and flows around the east. It was called "silkworm water" in the Han Dynasty, and now it is commonly known as "Beida River". More than 200 miles northeast will flow into Zhangye River. On the bright moon night in summer, if you look up at it, it will be as innocent as practice and flow like a belt, forming a beautiful scenery in jathyapple. Huang Gong's "Suzhou Records" contains: "Qinghe originated in Kunlun, from northwest to Jiuquan, and flowed eastward to Heihe. Sioux people either lead irrigated fields or grind them separately, and the plains are as clear as practice. In the autumn moon, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the water is sparkling and the scenery is beautiful. " Dai's poem says:
A stream flows from the west to the sky, and the night is long.
Mountains and rivers have shadows, but the wind and fog are silent.
The fishhook ② is on the willow beach, and the hibiscus flowers go upstairs.
For a while, I went directly to the Galaxy to watch the bullfight.
Note: ① cold culvert: cold, cold. Ghost woman: another name for the moon in ancient poetry. Night length: The night is quiet and long.
(2) Hook: The whole sentence refers to the early slanting moon, just like the hook hanging obliquely outside the willow forest.
3 Xiancha: In ancient mythology, a raft was used by immortals. Tea: a raft made of bamboo and wood.
Dai Yang, Zi Zhang, was born in Fuliang (Jingdezhen), Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty. He was recommended by the township, and he got a job as a teacher. He is tired of being an official in Guangxi and participating in politics, which is quite prestigious. Later, he was promoted to Zuo Buzheng, and later served as a provincial judge in Liangzhuang Road, Gansu Province. He toured Hexi Mansion, stationed in Suzhou, acting as an agent for Suzhou's border affairs, and wrote the poem "Eight Scenes in Suzhou".
Huang Wenwei, the word flying, is from Shexian County in the south of the Yangtze River. At the end of Yongzheng, Guangdong provincial judges were demoted to Suzhou, and prime minister Liangzhou was moved to Taiwan Province, and he also managed Sanqing Bay and Rouyuanbao in Gaotai County. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Suzhou patrol road was added. During his tenure, he made many achievements, especially paying attention to literature and education, and compiled Rebuilding New Records of Suzhou as an interpretation of "Eight Scenes of Suzhou".
Suzhou Houbajing
Come to the river in the wild.
If you come to the river, you will beg for it. From the southwest of the city, there are dozens of canals and dams, which are sent by water. Suzhou is surrounded by fields and mud, all irrigated by this water, and there are gardens and trees everywhere. Summer days are full, as if rivers and lakes are rippling.
Red water penetrated into the bunker.
The red water is the red dam in the south of Suzhou. All water is clear, but black water is black. This has been seen in the history books. Moreover, there is so-called red water in Suzhou City, which is different from other waters. However, the color is red, and it is still far away. Wotian does not know tens of thousands of hectares. What's wearing a bunker today? The Red Dam is divided into East Dongzi Dam and West Dongzi Dam. At that time, the land was high, underwater and the fields were not artistic. Jingtai, thousands of Cao Yun carved cliffs as bunkers, gradually from the water, flowing water gurgling, if jingling, straight through the cliff.
Xishan ancient temple
Xishan is Manjusri Mountain in the west of Suzhou. Its mountain pass runs through Maolaiquan Road, and there is a Buddha statue left by Tang Zhenguan in its mouth. There is also the restoration of the inscription of Prince Nanda in the Yuan Dynasty, and the construction of temples and temples in recent years. There are two trees in the gorge, which are listed outside the gate of the big temple, covering an area of several acres and belonging to the temple. Deer crouch on the mountain, birds sing at the top of the tree, and the forest is elegant and interesting. This is really a beautiful scene.
Dong Jian Ian
Dong Jian is the east river of Yongfengbao in the southeast of Su County. On both sides of the river, it is as deep as five or six feet, while on the east bank, I don't know which generation carved stone for the temple, but the vault is dark and people dare not enter, thinking that there are tigers and wolves hidden. In recent years, good-hearted people have tried to enter many times, and there are holes in it in the shape of turtle baskets. People suspect that this was left by the gods. Therefore, the gods, Wenchang, Sanguan gods and Buddha statues were carved. Businessman Yang Bu lived here, decorated the temple gate, planted several peach trees and added a suspension bridge to lead to the future. Water flows downwards, covered with rocks, and the temple is built in the middle. Summer is like living on an isolated island. In winter, it is strange to see the clear reflection of the moon, the clear water in the stream and falling rocks.
Guanxian huayi
Even Jiayuguan is the first year, only talking about the city, no building. Li Duan, a building in Wuzhi, Henan Province, has magnificent scenery, reaching four points, but there is still no Great Wall. Later, due to college student Zhai Luan's inspection, the soldiers were prepared to pay Haan Lee to discuss building the Great Wall to limit the West. At that time, the north and south of the pass were limited to the Great Wall, and there were buildings in the border villages between the Great Wall to make the town west. When I boarded it, I suddenly felt that Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty closed Yumenguan to thank the Western Regions. Wandering around, it's really heaven is confined to China. There are also many poems by ministers.
Marketer
Suzhou is remote and desolate, with few boats and cars, and there should be no trade at the intersection of Fanyi. However, business travelers from all provinces gather here, with nothing in the west and nothing in the east. Vendors in the city trade at any time, trading at dawn, closing at dusk, fair prices and laws in the city. As the book says, "it is a truth to have such a rich place." You can't see the sanctified far quilt, such as Tang Yu's corner of the sea. Why not give it away?
Yuquan living water
Guquan is the Jiuyan Spring at the foot of Jiayuguan Mountain. Winter and summer are distinct, and the blue waves are inexhaustible. To the far west, there is this spring, which is not only rich in private capital, but also fertile land. It is good to cover it and benefit the people in the border areas.
The legend of Buddha valley
Guanyin Pass is called Buddha Valley. As the saying goes, there was a Buddha in the first year, and it became a famous mountain here. This is the fallacy of the saying, which is not credible. However, the scenery of this mountain can also be mentioned like a fairy. At this mountain pass, there are Kannongji and Wangchong Canyon. In winter, all the monks who miss Xiaowanbu are here, living a life of grazing, building temples and connecting ancient temples. Foreigners are all shepherds, with green mountains and green waters and towering trees. It's really lovely. And there is water called Fenglechuan, which flows out from here. There is a Chuba Bridge and a stone dragon mouth. Water flows out of the stone mouth, one stone presses up and the other stone presses down, just like a hole. In the first year, people saw fine water and thought it was blocked by a stone mouth. If they cut it, the water will dry up, and if they sacrifice it, the water will flow again. People near the mountain think it's a miracle. In summer, pine trees accompany temples, water-surrounded peaks, mountain-surrounded castles, and canals analyze sects to cultivate self-cultivation, which is one of the scenic spots in Nanshan.
Note: The last eight scenes of Suzhou are recorded in Rebuilding New Records of Suzhou.
Jiabiangou (Xintianyuan Resort)
Jiabiangou, located in the north of Jiabiangou Village, Sandun Town, 30km north of Suzhou City, was founded by Jiuquan New Pastoral Eco-agriculture Development Co., Ltd. The scenic spot is bordered by Tao Tao Huangsha in Badain Jaran Desert in the north, a Bay of Bibo in Yuanyangchi Reservoir in the east, Jiabiangou Forest Farm (formerly Great Wall Forest Farm) in the west and majestic Qilian Snow Mountain in the south, which has become a barrier for fertile farmland.
There are 3,000 mu of high-quality grapes and 300,000 windbreaks in the tourist park. The amusement park is shaded by the sun, surrounded by knee-high green grass and yurts, and fish ponds lie on the side of the road. In April and May every year, when the fragrance of white and pink Elaeagnus angustifolia is in full bloom, tourists flock to the amusement park for a short rest, while those who like quiet fish or stroll in the forest. Noisy people cross the scenic spot by car or on foot, trudging barefoot under the boundless blue sky and white clouds, between the long yellow sand and the waves. Go north to the "natural spring" and drink a sweet and cool spring water. After staying for a while, you will feel refreshed and refreshed immediately. Then walk eastward to the "Yuanyang Pool", stop by the seaside to watch the blue waves rippling, and you will feel a lot, or swim or play, so that you can't help being completely immersed in the embrace of nature. When you are busy, you can also climb the endless and rugged Beishan on the north bank of Yuanyang Pool. From a distance, yellow sand, clear water and majestic snow-capped mountains are enough to comfort you all your life. Let you have fun and go home.
After coming back, I ate a piece of hand-grabbed meat and drank a bowl of butter tea in the "Entertainment Park" yurt, and the fatigue in the journey was swept away. Then, in the songs of Yugur girls, they drank highland barley wine, danced national dances, or listened to the beautiful legends of "Natural Spring", "Yuanyang Pool" and "Beishan". Unconsciously, the sun has gradually set in the west. If you are restless, you can walk along the forest path and the grass among the flowers, breathe the fresh air and send your feelings to the rural scenery. When the sky is full of stars and the night is quiet, you can stay in the reception room for one night and then come back, but it is well worth the trip.