Guanshan Miaozhai is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County (Town) Mafang village east of Mafang Township (Town), near the Mafang Middle School and bordering Mafang Street, the world's residents of the Miao people, so that said into the Guanshan Miaozhai. Guanshan Miao Village is surrounded by mountains, Miao Village is embraced by the mountains in the embrace, the village seems to be closed by the mountains in general, the formation of a beautiful unique basin dam, so it is named: Guanshan; Pass between the mountains is in and out of the main road of the Miao Village, so it is also known as: Pass.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Ma factory township Guanshan Located in ：Anshun City, Guizhou Province Population ：405 Arable land area ：780 acres Guanshan introduction, Guanshan bench dance, bench dance introduction, development process, development status, agricultural demonstration area, development background, development prospects, characteristics of the mountains and waters, Bright Mountain, love mountain, development outlook, the construction of new rural areas, Guanshan Hmong culture, Guanshan Miao history, Guanshan culture cause, Guanshan Hmong Hmong Song, Guanshan Introduction Miao village adjacent to the township ***, the transportation is convenient, the oil road through the village side and over, is the line of the horse factory township and Bade township, Zhenning County and Guanling County, the main road of transportation. Guanshan Miao village terrain is slightly higher than the surrounding villages, abundant trees, cooler in summer; surrounded by mountains so the winter is warmer and milder. Guanshan Miao Village has been inhabited by Miao people for generations, with a long history and a complete preservation of national culture, and it is the hometown of the county's famous "Miao Bench Dance" and "Miao Long Skirt Dance". At the same time, it is also a famous minority characteristic village in Mafang Township, which has well preserved various traditional cultures such as Miao customs, Miao costumes, Miao songs and dances, Miao architecture ...... and so on, and has high research and development value. Now Guanshan Miao Village has also become the "Characteristic Agricultural Demonstration Area" of Zhenning Autonomous County, focusing on the development of high-tech characteristics of agriculture and leisure sightseeing tours, which has a very good prospect for development. Guanshan Group, Mafang Town, Zhenning County Guanshan Miao Village***85 households, 405 people, arable land area of 780 acres, Miao people have been mainly agricultural farming, in recent years, the breeding industry has been vigorously developed, and has made certain achievements. Miao people in this land hard work, pouring all the blood of generations of Miao people, the formation of the Miao people hard-working and courageous, simple and kind, self-reliance, hard work of the fine spiritual qualities of Guanshan Miao village people can sing and dance, hospitality has won the people at all levels of *** and around the unanimous praise. In recent years, Guanshan Miao village in the *** department's great help, in the concerted efforts of all the villagers, Miao village people drank tap water; used a clean and environmentally friendly green fuel - biogas; in 2011 to realize the village of the village of the village of the ring of cement hardened road; agricultural production partially get rid of animal farming, to achieve a certain level of mountain Mechanization, the living standard of the Miao village people has been improved to a great extent. Guanshan Miao Village has beautiful natural scenery, bell spirit and beautiful mountains. There is a beautiful and unique countryside scenery with mountain locks; poetic mountain lakes and goblets; classical and simple Miao traditional customs. The beauty of nature and humanities are one, and the culture of landscape and folklore are all in one, which makes the tourists who have come here forget to come back and be mesmerized. Guanshan Bench Dance Bench Dance Introduction Guanshan Miao Village is a famous ethnic minority village in Mafang Township, with a unique ethnic culture, and the famous "Miao Bench Dance" and "Miao Long Skirt Dance" are also from this village. Guanshan Miao bench dance since the date of generation, after many generations of inheritance and development, has been in a variety of ethnic stage appearance, Guanshan bench dance has represented the image of the Horse Factory Miao people on a variety of stages, and has been recognized by the audience. The bench dance is the spiritual and cultural wealth that all the Miao people *** have, and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Miao people. Miao bench dance has been produced in ancient times, Guanshan Miao and Qiandongnan, Qianxinan and other central dialect Miao language area of the Miao belong to the same Miao subfamily, also have preserved the Miao bench dance. However, the Guanshan Miao Bench Dance is somewhat different from that of Qiandongnan and Qiuxinan. The Guanshan Miao Bench Dance not only inherits the ancient style of the Bench Dance, but also has a more simple and ancient Miao dress, which preserves the style of the Miao women's dresses in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, and the degree of sinicization is very small, which is closer to the characteristics of the Miao's ancient dresses. Development process Guanshan Miao Bench Dance has gone through several extraordinary stages of development: Guanshan Miao Bench Dance was first inherited by the Guanshan Wang family's late great-grandmother, Wu Shibi, who taught the Bench Dance to her descendants while she was still alive, and then inherited by her daughter-in-law, Wu Guozhen, who then passed it on to her daughter-in-law, Wu Wenfeng, after her death. Therefore, the Guanshan Miao Bench Dance has been practiced for many generations. In the era of Wu Shibi and Wu Guozhen, people did not have enough food to eat, so it was hard for them to take care of the activities of the bench dance. Therefore, the activities of the bench dance were relatively few and not large in scale, and they could only conduct simple rehearsals in front of their houses during their leisure time, and only occasionally conducted activities during the New Year's festivals to obtain some entertainment. Into the new era, the people's living standards can be improved, the rapid development of spiritual and cultural undertakings, Guanshan bench dance in the third generation of the heir to the leadership of Wu Wenfeng really to carry forward. Under her leadership, the beautiful Miao girls on a variety of stages, dancing the Miao bench dance, so that the bench dance from the Guanshan Miao village really went out, so that more people understand the bench dance, but also won a piece of people's praise, laid the foundation of the Guanshan bench dance. To this day, Guanshan bench dance has resounded throughout the township, in the county-wide scope of the early also famous, Guanshan Miao Village also won the county "Miao bench dance" "Miao long skirt dance" hometown of the name. Development Status Nowadays, not only on the stage of various ethnic activities to see the wonderful Miao bench dance performance. In the township, the county of many celebrations can also be seen in the beautiful Miao girls dancing stool dance; in the Spring Festival, in the celebration of the wedding feast, in the cottage leisure time ...... Miao stool dance will be in the melodious singing dance, people are also for the exquisite dance and intoxicated. Guanshan bench dance belongs to an important part of the Miao culture, but also an important property of the national culture, has been the county nationalities and religions bureau and the township *** and other departments attach great importance to. Relevant leaders have also come to Guanshan Miaozhai many times to inspect and do relevant guidance work, the leaders unanimously agreed on the importance of the inheritance and development of Guanshan bench dance, emphasizing the preservation of various existing traditional ethnic cultures, digging up the characteristics of the Miao ethnic resources, and strengthen the support of investment efforts, and strive to Guanshan Miaozhai into a collection of tourism, leisure, vacation as one of the characteristics of ethnic minority villages. Agricultural Demonstration Zone Development Background During the national "12th Five-Year Plan" development period, approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, Guizhou Qianzhong Economic Zone debut, included in the national "12th Five-Year Plan". Guizhou Province has fully launched the implementation of the "Qianzhong Economic Zone Development Plan", which aims to cultivate Qianzhong Economic Zone into a high-tech, high-quality industry, open, ecological, fast-rising economy, and a core area for coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Qianzhong Economic Zone is a key development zone identified in the National Main Functional Area Plan, a key economic zone in the layout of the new round of western development of the country, and a new pole of economic growth to be cultivated in accordance with the National 12th Five-Year Plan. Therefore, Anshun City in Qianzhong region has ushered in a great opportunity for comprehensive and rapid development. Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County as a county under the jurisdiction of Anshun City in the Qianzhong region, in the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" plan to develop the Qianzhong tide of great development opportunities and investment, so ushered in the rapid development of the Zhenning region of a good time. In Zhenning County, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" program - "Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County, the twelfth five-year plan for national economic and social development program" clearly states: to strengthen the construction of modern agricultural parks, the development of agricultural tourism. Specific content is as follows: First, the construction of modern agricultural parks In accordance with the requirements of "reasonable regional layout, complete infrastructure, advanced agricultural equipment, outstanding industrial advantages, excellent ecological environment, leading scientific and technological application, sound service system, efficient service mode, flexible operation mechanism", the introduction and cultivation of business strength, technological capabilities, leading enterprises, agricultural science and technology enterprises, the introduction and cultivation of the business strength, technological capabilities, and the development of agricultural tourism. We introduce and cultivate leading enterprises and agricultural science and technology enterprises with business strength and technical ability, and actively promote the construction of modern agricultural parks by focusing on the construction scale and operation requirements of "featured agricultural demonstration area" and "high-efficiency aquaculture demonstration area". At the same time, the integration of multi-sectoral funds, based on leisure and tourism agriculture, focusing on creating a number of efficient, ecological agriculture as one of the model villages. Second, the development of agricultural tourism Around the city to create a pan-Huangguoshu large tourism circle of the goal, based on the city, agricultural civilization, rural culture and ethnic minority styles as the main line, to return to nature, experience the taste of agriculture and leisure and tourism as the characteristics, the use of scenic spots around the city and along the highway, and actively develop the green planting, characteristics of planting and breeding, flowers and gardens, high-efficiency agriculture, supporting the construction of food and beverage, lodging, entertainment, Cultural and other facilities, the development of characteristics of leisure and tourism agriculture, to meet the needs of urban residents and tourists green consumption, sightseeing and leisure, agricultural labor experience and other multi-level needs, to improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture. Development prospects Guanshan Miao Village because of its superior geographical location, natural environment and Miao ethnic cultural resources, to meet the "characteristics of the agricultural demonstration area" of the development of the district standards, in the township *** and the efforts of the relevant departments, Guanshan won the "characteristics of the Agricultural Demonstration Park" investment in construction, became the Zhenning City, the city's largest agricultural park in the world, and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions. In the efforts of the township *** and relevant departments, Guanshan won the investment and construction of "Characteristic Agricultural Demonstration Park" and became "Characteristic Agricultural Demonstration Park" in Zhenning County. Guanshan Miao village thousands of years since the crude farming methods have proved that the Guanshan people year after year to watch over a few acres of land can never let the people of Guanshan rich, but only to solve the problem of the Miao village people have enough to eat. How to make Guanshan people can create great wealth in a small amount of land? How to let the people of Guanshan embark on the road to prosperity? This is Guanshan Miaozhai people very urgent need to solve the problem. To solve such a problem, it is not only need Guanshan people to abandon the feudal thinking stereotypes, set up a scientific concept of development, comprehensive emancipation of the mind, give up the original backward rough agricultural production methods, but also need to create conditions for the development, and actively develop new industries. The recent establishment of the "Specialized Agricultural Demonstration Park" in our village is of great significance to the development of Guanshan Miaozhai: on the one hand, the establishment of the "Specialized Agricultural Demonstration Park" can increase the knowledge of the farmers in the village, enable people to set up scientific development concepts, emancipation of the mind, and promote the development of agriculture. On the one hand, the establishment of "agricultural demonstration zone with special characteristics" can increase the knowledge of farmers in the village, let people establish the concept of scientific development, emancipate their minds, disseminate advanced scientific knowledge, and promote the development and progress of agriculture; on the other hand, it can promote the development of the local economy and industry, and have a great role in promoting the development of Guanshan Miaozhai's agro-tourism, ethnic minority characteristics and tertiary industry. The highway from Huangguoshu to Mafang will be built soon, and Mafang Township, which is across the river from Huangguoshu, will become a part of "Pan-Huangguoshu Tourism Circle". In Guanshan Miaozhai "characteristics of agricultural demonstration park" was completed, agricultural tourism and leisure tourism will be developed, Guanshan Miaozhai can: the main line of the development of characteristics of agriculture, characteristics of agricultural tourism as an opportunity to the beautiful Guanshan scenery as the basis for the Miao cultural characteristics of the leading style, vigorously build tourism and tertiary industry, and make it developed, realize the "Pan-Huangguoshu big tourism circle". And make it possible to develop, realize the transition of industrial structure of Guanshan Miao Village from rough agriculture to characteristic agriculture, tourism and tertiary industry. The industrial structure of Guanshan Miao Village is constantly optimized, so that the characteristics of agriculture, tourism and tertiary industry really become the pillar industry of Guanshan Miao Village people's wealth and prosperity. Characteristic landscape Bright Mountain Bright Mountain Overview Bright Mountain is located in the east of Guanshan Miaozhai, which has Flag Mountain Village in the east, and the south of it depends on Doupian Zhai. Bright Mountain is a huge mountain, the mountain is erect and towering, as if radiant, shining in all directions of the light source will be given to the light around, so it is called "Bright Mountain". Gwangmyeongsan is the highest peak in the vicinity of Mafang, so there is "Mafang has a Gwangmyeongsan, only three feet from the sky three". Gwangmyeong Mountain is a huge mountain, and the east side is mostly covered with cliffs and cliffs in the shape of steps. On the west side of the mountain, there are steeper slopes leading up to the top of the mountain, and the entire mountain is visible. Gwangmyeong Mountain is surrounded by other mountains to form the Yangjiaoshan Valley, which is the main field of Guanshan Miao Village, and the people of Guanshan Miao Village have been farming here for generations. Bright mountain so huge mountain, return to stand, solemn, the local people also pour into the soul, it has been the local people's respect, the local people often go to the bright mountain to honor the mountain god, praying for the mountain god show spirit, blessing year after year the wind and rain, the country and the people in peace. Guangming Mountain Cave Guangming Mountain is a typical karst terrain mountain, the rocky landscape is particularly significant. From the top of Mount Guangming north down a short distance, there is a huge hole, which is the famous Mount Guangming karst terrain cave, called Mount Guangming Cave. The cave was formed by millions of years of flowing water constantly eroding the dissolved rock, and the landscape inside is very beautiful and spectacular, open and deep. The beautiful stalactites are graceful, and the caves are full of colors. ........ On the back of Bright Mountain, it is said that a Buddhist temple was built on the mountainside many years ago, and many Buddhist disciples practiced here at that time. The heyday of the incense scene at that time no longer exists, and only the ruins of its crumbling walls can be seen. Love Mountain Love Mountain (Bob Yex Fangb), located behind Guanshan Miao Village, is particularly lush with trees and is relatively flat on top, making it a unique flat-topped mountain. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people built walls and fortifications around the top of the mountain for war defense, and its ruins are still preserved today. On the southwest side of the hilltop stand three huge boulders, standing tall. For these three boulders, there is a very touching love story legend in the Miao village. Legend has it that a long, long time ago, three boulders in the night into three handsome young Miao, three young people have agreed to go to the far side of the door of the river (Zhenfeng area of Qianxinan) and the Miao girls there Yufang dating. After arriving there, the three men went on a date with their favorite Miao girl as they wished. Due to the two sides truly love each other, deep affection, and ultimately reluctant to part, hard to part, so delayed the night return time. When they came back, the sky was already light, and the three of them immediately turned into boulders, never to return to the human body. Eventually three people forever turned into a mountaintop three boulders, standing in the southwest of the mountaintop, day and night watching the south of the direction of the opposite door of the river, looking in the direction of their sweethearts. The touching love story of the three stone people is a classic legend that has been sung by the people of the Miao village for generations, and has been passed down from generation to generation by the Miao people, and is now a household name. However, the story of the three stone people also expresses the Miao people's expectation and pursuit of beautiful love; expresses the Miao children's yearning for unswerving, affectionate, deep love; also reflects the Miao people is a sincere feelings, very sentimental people. The spirit of love of Sanshi people, who are unswerving, sentimental and sincere, has also given this mountain an emotional soul, and the spirit of love and righteousness has become the spiritual embodiment of this mountain, which is therefore translated into the local Miao language as "Love Mountain". Development Prospect In the summer of 2012, the township *** visionary, focusing on the development of the township's strategic planning, leading the overall situation of the use of Guanshan Miaoli's generous conditions and its superior location factors, and gradually plan in a few years to establish Guanshan Miaoli "characteristics of the Agricultural Demonstration Park" and tourism and leisure base. From the perspective of long-term interests, seeking new ways of development, repairing the highway from Huangguoshu to Mafang, introducing tourism resources into Mafang Township, increasing the economic growth point of the township, and developing a diversified economic model. Therefore, both for Mafang Township and Guanshan Miaozhai are facing rare development opportunities. In September 2012, the township *** successfully contracted a large piece of land in the Miao Village, and some preparations for the construction and development of the "Specialized Agricultural Demonstration Park" and sightseeing and tourism attractions are also in full swing. With the Huangguoshu Scenic Area to the Mafang highway through, closer to the Huangguoshu, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area to the distance of the Mafang, will certainly promote the rapid development of tourism resources in the Mafang. At the same time the growing material and cultural needs of the people of this township is also improving and raising, tourism, vacation, leisure and other spiritual civilization needs will continue to improve, Guanshan Miaozhai use of its unique superior natural conditions and proximity to the township *** Mafang block advantage will certainly be fully developed, which is also as every Guanshan people on their own homes of the beautiful expectations. New rural construction With the country's economic and social development and the new rural construction pace continues to accelerate, Guanshan Miao Village also conformed to the development of the motherland trend of the times, the village of new rural construction has also made great achievements. As the villagers' living standards have improved greatly in recent years, the old wooden houses and dilapidated stone houses have been gradually replaced by beautiful modern villas and small buildings. Taking the spring breeze of new rural construction and the construction of the village demonstration garden, the village cottage has been built with asphalt road, string road, energy-saving street lamps and other infrastructures. In 2013, *** invested in the construction of Guanshan villagers' cultural plaza, which provides leisure and entertainment venues to the people of Guanshan who can sing and dance well and enriches the spiritual and cultural life of the villagers.In November 2014, *** also gave the scenic area a development grant, and the village built four farmhouses and four national costume exhibitions, gradually improving the supporting facilities in the scenic area. In October 2015, the lush Guanshan forests are constantly found in the activities of monkeys, according to observations, such monkeys are likely to be national rare protected animals, for which corresponding ecological protection zones should be established, which also adds vitality to the development of ecotourism in Guanshan. Nowadays, there are many tourists visiting Guanshan, and rural eco-tourism in Guanshan is booming. Guanshan Miao Culture Guanshan Miao History Guanshan Miao Village Miao is a part of the Miao nationality that belongs to the Qiandong dialect - Huangping square sound, with the Miao nationality of Zhenfeng and other places in Qianxinan, most of them were migrated from Huangping generation of Southeast Guizhou in the Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty, and there is a history of migration of about 200 years. Earlier migrated over in this place to reproduce ten generations of people, but to migrate over to reproduce nine generations of people accounted for the largest proportion of people, the late six generations of people. Guanshan Miao Village has well preserved the traditional culture of this ethnic group, and the Miao Village people are not only able to speak their own Miao language, but also able to write down in the Miao language and create their own Miao literary works. The language of the Miao people in Guanshan belongs to the Qianfang dialect - Huangqiang sound, and uses the Miao Pinyin program script composed of the Latin alphabet proposed by the State People's Committee in 1956. The Miao people contacted and learned the Miao language program at a very early stage. According to the memory of Wang Xueliang, an old man of Guanshan Miao village who is over 80 years old, at the end of the 50s, the township had sent him and Wu Guozhen to walk to Duyun to learn the Miao language, which was a dusty and arduous journey to a faraway place, and then came back to the village and taught to the people after they had finished their studies. During the Cultural Revolution, due to the special historical period, the educational activities of the Miao language were almost suspended, and the local Miao language education did not develop much. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978, the Party Central Committee established a correct ideological line, the education cause to resume the development, coupled with the great concern of the state *** on the national cause, the development of backward minority areas attach great importance to usher in the spring of the Miao language education. Around 1985, the *** department organized Hmong intellectual youths from all over Mafang Township to study Hmong at the Hmong School in the village of Benzhai, and many Hmong youths from Guanshan Hmong Village went to the Hmong School of Benzhai to study Hmong extensively, and graduated with qualifications. After that, some youths went to the provincial city of Guiyang and Qiandongnan to study. Guanshan Cultural Business Nowadays, the Miao youths who studied the Miao language back then are already half a hundred years old, but they have never forgotten the knowledge of Miao language they have learned, and they do not forget to teach it to their descendants all the time. They are not only learning themselves, but also teaching the Hmong language to the young people in the Miao village, so that the young people can inherit the Hmong culture and become the Hmong language teachers in the Miao village. Under the shade of the trees in the village, on to the roadside, in front of the house, as long as someone asks them about the Miao language, they will seriously explain and teach their students meticulously, so that more young people of the Miao ethnic group to learn their own words, and made a lot of contributions to the promotion of the spirit of the nation. The Miao youths in the Miao village not only learn their own language and writing, not only inherit and carry forward the essence of their own culture, but also strengthen the learning of various scientific and cultural knowledge. Nowadays, a large number of young Miao people have taken up various jobs by learning scientific and cultural knowledge, and have made due contributions to the development and progress of the country. Guanshan talent training is the most famous when the Lei's five brothers, five brothers have graduated from university and embarked on various jobs, reputation in all directions. There are also a group of young Miao village students are studying abroad, shoulder the responsibility of national progress and hometown development. Generations of Miao people's unremitting efforts, can be said to be endless. Guanshan Miao Miao Song Guanshan Miao Bench Dance Song (complete version) Transmitted by: Wu Wenfeng Collated and translated by: A Jiang (Wang Yongkang) 1 Khat yid eid ha yi eh Gix niangb gid deis hfod Where does the reed-sheng (ring)? Dleeb niangb gid deis yeed grounds (in) where to run? Dlak mieex dleel lol yeed Borrow your field (in) to dance Dlak mieex niol lol khad Borrow your drums to beat (in) cheer Khat yid eid ha yi eh Dol yol kat yix mongd khal yid eil seize yo ha yi ei ha yi ei (quoting the words of the song, no real meaning) Bul dib laib niol ghod partner is playing a brass drum Wil dib laib niol xeed but I'm using a bowl as a drum Vol dib niangb vol dliangd the more we play the faster we play Juk gix baib bul hxeed dance to show our partners Was lix deeb god wod skirt round and round Mais jox dieb gangd niangd danced Bul dib laib niol hlaot The partner played a steel drum Wil dib laib niol daot I played a wooden drum Vol dib niangb vol bot The more we played, the louder we played Was lix deeb lax yit The skirts turned round Mais jox dieb lax hniangt we dance together 2 Maix laib ghangd dlongl yet there's a mountain range Maix hfab jangd niees gangt there's a plum tree Ped bieex niangb jangs bot blossom together Jangt Jangd niangd jangs qut fruits in bunches yox jeb mongl jangt qot bamboo poles to beat Jox laib ghax veex kheet nine fall Dangb dob dib dot hmangt everyone has to taste Nangb ghaib ghongd qeet wat tastes very delicious Dongx kud ghab mongl hait Sisters of all (all very happy) Maix laib ghangd dlongl ved There's a mountain range Maix hfab jangd niees jid There's a plum tree Ped bieex niangb jangs god blossomed on a branch Jangt jangd niangd jangs diod Jangt jangd niangd jangs diod fruit in one place yox jeb mongl jangt dliangd, a bamboo pole to knock down Jox laib ghax veex ved, nine will fall Dangb dob dib dot vangd everyone must eat Nangb ghaib ghongd wat hod eat very fragrant Dongx kud ghab mongl ad everyone sisters ah (all very happy) 3 Hniut hniut juf ob dongd year December Hlat hlat juf ob yeed month month twelve paragraph (Hmong calendar) Gheb vut maix hnaib baid living things will be accomplished one day Hmaot vut maix hnaib tiangd Needle and thread will be done someday Sit-cut dlob dangl need (so) friends from all around Qenf-zongt dax xib pod people come to meet Minf-quf dax xib ghud people come to meet Khongt was ob hnaib Nongd is only free to play these days Zengt-dlat dax gheib xid? (Every year) What is the purpose of busy running for riches? Jas leit mieex ib kud (Isn't it) to see your friends and have a good time together? Kheet bongt veed ghad veed happy hee hee hee Diok bot had ghad had laughing hahaha