Shiping County is located in the south of Yunnan, northwest of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, 240 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, with convenient transportation. Shiping County, with its spring-like seasons and pleasant climate, is a famous hometown of tofu in Yunnan. Shiping tofu is a famous local specialty. Shiping County, with strong ethnic customs, is a famous "hometown of ethnic songs and dances" and the birthplace of the famous Yi nationality's seaweed cavity and cigarette box dance.
In this irregular turtle-shaped city, Zheng Xi Street is a relatively "straight" street, with the Confucian Temple as the center, and other main streets in the east, north and south are curved like insects. It is said that this has a defensive effect. When a thief enters the city, he may be confused and cannot go straight to Huanglong.
Shiping France Railway Station
Shiping is said to be a treasure trove of geomantic omen held up by turtles, and its books are versatile. There are more than ten temples and academies in the ancient city, and deep curtilage courtyards such as Jinshi, Taishidi, Observation, General House and Zongrenfu can be seen everywhere. Brothers Jinshi, uncles Jinshi, grandfathers Sun Jinshi, the same list of Jinshi, too numerous to mention, dazzling. In this orderly Guibei town, there are many scenic spots, including Shiping Ancient Boat Cliff, Yuanjiagu Former Residence, Confucian Temple, Yuping Academy, Shiping Style and so on.
Exquisite woodcarving
In this magical land, there are not only the natural scenery of Yilong Lake, a provincial-level scenic spot, but also many antique buildings since Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shiping, a provincial-level historical and cultural city and a provincial-level historical and cultural village, as well as 45 provincial, state and county-level cultural relics protection units such as Xiushan, Confucian Temple and Yuan Jiagu's former residence, as well as Yuan Jiagu and the second Hanlin Xu, the only economic specialties in Yunnan history, which are famous far and wide.
Shiping Ancient City Gate: Yuntai Gate
Luzigou ancient buildings
Shiping Ancient City was built in Ming Dynasty, with four gates, namely Dongyingen, Xitonggong, North Chen Gong and South Zhongxiu. 400 years ago, only the south gate of a brick city with a circumference of 748 feet, a height of two feet and a thickness of two feet was renamed Yuntai.
Corner of Shiping Ancient City
Shiping Ancient City also has a name called "Ancient City Supported by Tortoise". Legend has it that Shiping ancient city was built on the back of a turtle, whose head was close to the waters of Yilong Lake, and it was in danger of being destroyed at any time. In order to ensure the safety of the people, Shiping's well-known people at that time drilled five wells in the east, west, north and south directions of the county, and nailed these wells firmly on the tortoise to prevent it from heading for Yilong Lake. Legends are always legends, but it is true that Shiping City is full of wells and water.
Gu Jing Shi ping
According to geological data, Shiping ancient city is really built on stones, and there are abundant water sources under the city. Dig two or three meters and a clear spring will gush out. In order to facilitate the use of water, most people have wells at home, and the underground waterways between wells are connected. Sure enough, Zhang's bucket fell into the well, but it was picked up in Li's well.
Ying Zheng village Chen Shi ancestral hall
Shiping Guzhou Duck
In addition, the architectural pattern of Shiping Ancient City is unique. Two main streets, east, west, north and south, meet in front of the state capital, and several alleys crisscross among the dense houses, with no streets, no bends and no lanes. The winding streets and winding alleys cut the city into many pieces, just like the cracks in the turtle's body.
Four-section Dougong Gate of Fujiaying Sunshine Dougong Residence in Yilong Town
Shiping ancient city is located in the center of the basin, surrounded by city walls, with the east gate facing Yilong Lake and the city gate accessible by boat. Outside the city gate is fertile land, and hundreds of years of development have gradually formed a densely populated land of fish and rice.
The emergence of Chen-style dwellings in Ying Zheng
Shiping ancient city, called "Lao Xin" in ancient times, was originally inhabited by Baiyue people. Today, there are many place names in Shiping, from which we can find the clues of this history. Some villages and towns have a long history, but the real formation of cities should not be earlier than the Yuan Dynasty.
Shiping County Yilong Town Fujiaying Ancient Dwellings Gate
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants from the south of the Yangtze River, together with Shiping soldiers and civilians, rolled up their sleeves on the shores of Yilong Lake and built an ancient city with Jiangnan customs. The name of Shiping was thus established and remained unchanged.
Night view of the county seat (cultural park)
Zhong Ling's beautiful land has also produced a long history of Shiping tofu culture. In the long 600 years, Shiping Tofu is famous for its exquisite materials and unique production, and it is famous for its tofu, forming a famous literary country and the first state in southern Yunnan with far-reaching influence. It is not difficult to see that Shiping food culture has a long history.
Carving of Golden Cicada in Fujiaying Ancient Residence in Yilong Town
A long history has created a rich national culture, and the ethnic minorities living in Shiping, a rich and beautiful Yilong Lake, have also created colorful ethnic customs. Cigarette box dance is one of the most representative dances of local Yi people! Dance is vivid, diverse, dynamic and fascinating, which reflects the living habits of various animals and the dynamics of human daily life and labor. Haicai cavity is the swan song of Yi people, with long melody, euphemistic tune, solo or duet and long lasting charm; There is also the dragon dance of Huayao Yi women, which is not only beautifully dressed, but also varied in dance posture, which is amazing and gives people beautiful enjoyment.
Relief of Lotus Boy in Fujiaying Ancient Dwellings in Yilong Town
Five-mouse birthday worship ladder window in Fujiaying ancient residence in Yilong town
The Gate Pier of Fujiaying Ancient Residence in Yilong Town
Interior of Chen Shi ancestral hall
Carving beams and painting buildings Luzigou ancient buildings
Blessing map of three officials in Fujiaying ancient residence in Yilong town
As the saying goes, granaries know manners. Since the Ming Dynasty, the style of writing has suddenly risen in Shiping Ancient City. Compared with Jiangnan, a small town on the border has a large number of farming families.
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