Social Investigation Report Template
Investigation Unit Liming Lake Trestle Bridge Construction
Harbin Medical University, etc. Instructor Faculty (Department) College of Economics and Management Class
Student's Name Semester No.
July 11, 20xx
The engineering management profession is an emerging engineering technology and management cross-composite disciplines. Engineering management specialization is the early 1980s after the reform and opening up, should be established in response to the needs of socialist construction. The professional economic engineers and economists of the dual quality education for students, students with management, economics, civil engineering technology, computer management and foreign language knowledge, can be at home and abroad in the field of engineering and construction, engaged in project decision-making and the whole process of management of the composite, outward-looking, pioneering senior management personnel. Due to the heavy responsibility of engineering management, in addition to the corresponding professional knowledge, we also need to have good physical and psychological qualities. Therefore, we not only need daily theoretical learning but also need to participate in social investigation, understand the current reality of engineering management, develop their social adaptability, interpersonal skills, organization and application of practical ability. In this case, the school organizes us to participate in social practice survey can better help us to complete the learning task and contact social work, so as to better connect the gap between the school and the community, conducive to the overall development of students and the community to meet the needs of the school to train talents.
I. Purpose and task of the investigation
Investigation of the Daqing High-tech Zone and the new village area of the architectural style, building structure, the layout of colleges and universities and the layout of the functional facilities, the property management of the residential area. In-depth practical understanding of engineering projects and enterprises and institutions related to the employment of engineering management professionals, to understand the actual situation of engineering construction and management, as well as the job content and requirements of engineering management professional positions, to understand the development of engineering management, and to promote the combination of theory and practice.
Second, the content of the investigation
1, on the architectural style, building structure, construction management, workflow and other investigations
focusing on the Liming Lake Bridge, Xiangge District, along the Lake City District to visit the investigation and visit, through the above three locations of the visit and investigation, summarize the architectural style, building structure, construction management and workflow of the various places. Through the visit and investigation of the above three places, we summarize the architectural style, building structure, construction management and general rules of the workflow, so as to better combine social practice and learning life to improve themselves comprehensively.
(1) Liming Lake
Liming Lake is located in the city of ? Green oil chemical capital, natural city of a hundred lakes? known as Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is one of the many lakes in Daqing, and one of the highlights of the cityscape of Daqing. It is located in Daqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone and is one of the major lakes in the eastern part of Daqing.
Liming Lake covers a total area of 1.34 square kilometers, formerly known as the leaping bubble, a natural bubble marsh. Normal water depth
1.8 meters, with a total capacity of 1.6 million cubic meters. It is the source of the East Lake, the lower even three Yong Lake, the level of smooth, excellent water quality. In the lake, carp, crucian carp, grass, silver carp, bighead carp, catfish and other fish are abundant, mussels and crabs flourish. Wild ducks and gulls play on the surface of the water. Frogs and songbirds sing in the cattail bushes.In August 2000, Daqing Water Affairs Bureau began to manage the water environment of Liming Lake, with a total investment of 45 million yuan and named Liming Lake Park.In 2003, Liming Lake Park invested another 890,000 yuan, focusing on the introduction of water recreation facilities, such as parachute jumping, motorcycle surfing and other projects.
2. Liming Lake Park, one of the comfortable and cozy place in the expression of the city of Daqing, it witnessed the advanced concept of people-oriented Daqing city construction. Reminiscent of a few years ago, this is only a natural lake bubble, overgrown weeds, aging water quality, the development of garden-type ecological city, the municipal party committee and the municipal government to spend huge sums of money to vigorously manage, and now this place, everywhere presenting grass green, green, fragrant flowers and wind cool thriving scene.
Liming Lake Park, with the sparkling Liming Lake as the main scenic spot. Inside the park, the park road through the secluded, beautiful sculpture, flower beds and other architectural features, and the surrounding environment as one, perfectly integrated, strolling in which, doubly feel refreshed, relaxed and happy.
The west side of the lake, for the fitness plaza, there are a variety of fitness equipment, there are children's recreation ground, is the children's paradise, and then to the south, music roller skating rink, lakeside dance, leisure promenade and open-air swimming pool, to meet the needs of visitors of different ages of recreation. In July and August, the lotus flowers in the pond are in full bloom, and the fragrance fills the air, attracting a group of tourists to come and enjoy. Even in the cold winter, ice bikes, ice slides, ice plows and many other projects also provide an outdoor entertainment for children.
After dinner, stroll through the Liming Lake Park, the wind and sun, the lake ripples, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery. Now, because of the Liming Lake Park, here, has formed a growing value of investment in the hot spot, the beautiful Liming Lake Park, has become the Daqing and visitors physical fitness, recreation, science and technology, sports, sightseeing and vacation place.
When it comes to Liming Lake, we can't ignore the trestle bridge over the lake. Liming Lake trestle bridge is located in Daqing City, the beautiful Liming Lake, trestle bridge east from the Sail Plaza, west to the leisure water bar, south of the beach play area total length of one thousand three hundred and sixteen meters, an area of eight thousand nine hundred and fifty-four square meters, set up a group of large-scale recreational pavilions, two navigational bridges, three entrances and exits, four viewing platforms, the bottom of the bridge for the piling of the steel structure, the bridge deck and handrails using red, yellow Balao wood, with background music, electronic monitoring, lighting and other systems. monitoring and lighting system. It is an ideal place for visitors to get close to the water body, leisure and sightseeing, and taste culture. And its architectural style is unique, blending the simple European style and traditional Chinese bridge building features, people can not help but marvel! Liming Lake trestle bridge body using wooden mixed steel beam structure, the existence of steel beam structure to ensure the structural stability of the bridge, while the wood using red and yellow barau wood can be very good resistance to lake water immersion, the middle of the bridge arched shrugged up to fully embodied in the bridge on the physical rationality, not only can bear enough weight, but also eliminates the need for part of the steel beam bracket to reduce the cost of construction. Visible Liming Lake trestle bridge will become a bright landscape in Daqing!
(2) along the lake city neighborhood chapter
Nature's gift to the people of Daqing is always generous. Underground, is the black oil treasure; on the ground, the lakes are scattered, wetland cranes and reeds, and known as the North? Venice? The five lakes of the new area is dedicated to the people of Daqing? Along the lake city
靓湖国际花园分二期工程，由A/B/C/D/E/F六个小区构成，其中一期工程包括A区3栋33层高层建筑，B区6栋17层高层建筑，C区12栋矮层情景洋房、23栋联排别墅和8栋双拼，别墅；二期工程包括D区12栋情景洋房、E区6栋12层小高层、F区2栋33层高层建筑。 2 33-story high-rise buildings. There is also a kindergarten with an area of 2,000 square meters and a nine-year school with a total land area of 4.9 hectares, as well as a clubhouse with an area of 13,643 square meters.
The community has a planned site of 44.55 hectares, and after deducting the land allocated for the school, the actual development site is 40 hectares. The total construction area is 585,000 square meters. One of the first phase of the construction area of 200,000 square meters, floor area ratio of 1.3, greening rate of 41.45%, underground garage 1,152 parking spaces, above ground garage 386 parking spaces, the total number of residential households 1554. The second phase of the project is expected to be delivered at the end of 2007.
Along the Lake City is located in the southwestern part of Wuhu New District in Dongcheng District, where the development zone meets the new village, covering an area of 44.55 hectares, with a length of 1.7 kilometers from north to south and a width of 800 meters from east to west. As it is surrounded by the Liming River, Binzhou Lake and Liming Lake, it is named ? Along the Lake City? The biggest environmental feature of the city along the lake is that it is surrounded by water on all sides, ? A river, two lakes and two belts? Surrounded by, formed the city center unique natural scenic area. Along the lake city on the east side is Binzhou Lake, the water area of 2.94 square kilometers, the lake water quality, deep water level, broad water surface, planning will be built as a water culture park; along the lake city on the south end of the Lake Dawn Lake water area of 1 square kilometers, the planning to determine the function of amusement as the theme; along the lake city on the west side of the Dawn River, the Dawn River from the beginning of the Chunlei pumping station (six plant area), the end of the north 20 miles bubble (Longfeng area), a total length of 35.3 kilometers, the environmental management of this river will also be carried out this year.
Along the lake city transportation is quite developed, from its location in the development zone, five lakes, between the characteristics of the new village can be seen. Along the lake city is right in front of the Lishui Road (almost by two bridges), Lishui Road, the west side of the road through the Weihua Road, Yucai Road through the middle of the three roads (let the district direction); Lishui Road, the east side of the road through the Xueyuan North Road directly to the new 301 State Road; and parallel to the two roads along the lake city left and right is to open up the Wuhu North and South of the two trunk routes, the left side of the original 301 State Road north button new 301 State Road, south of the century Avenue Longxing section, the right side of the nine streets by the north of the city of Dongcheng District North Road, through the Century Avenue directly to Longfeng District Wanfeng Road; and then look at a road along the center of the Lake City? Lakeshore Boulevard, in the development zone and the new village between the various roads interlaced with each other straight through the Century Avenue Dongfeng Road.
Along the Lake City, although it belongs to the new area of the five lakes, but the center of the five lakes area is closer to the new village, and the development zone is also close to the southwest side of the new Mart, Dongfeng Shopping Plaza, the Central Mall, the new BaiDa, Gome Electrical Appliances, Wal-Mart, QingKeLong Supermarket, HengRun Supermarket, and many other commercial centers, the furthest distance of two kilometers, the nearest is just a few hundred meters. In addition, there are more than 30 famous Chinese and foreign restaurants with different flavors in these commercial districts, such as Macao Douluo, Suwu Mouyang, Seafood and Abalone Shark's Fin, KFC, McDonald's and so on.
Along the lake city of such a high-grade neighborhood, there should be a can accommodate 1800 students *** with the study of the nine-year compulsory education school is not surprising, the key is the future of the teaching level how to be patient to look forward to. However, the strong educational atmosphere around the lake city will certainly be infected with the school along the lake city. Daqing Petroleum Institute, Bayi Agricultural and Reclamation University, Daqing Branch of Harbin Medical University, Northeast Forestry University Life Research Institute, and the city's most famous provincial model high school? Experimental Middle School, from the city along the lake in the distance of two or three thousand meters or so.
Water as the soul, living by water, water and beautiful lake depend on each other; green as a neighbor, living with the lake, harmony between man and nature. Five Lakes New District? North China's? Venice? The city along the lake? North? Venice? A pearl in the city!
In short, along the lake city neighborhood is quite a location advantage, and its architectural style is unique! Integration of European-style architecture and our traditional architectural features, the main building is staggered, ornate decorations, strong colors, exquisite shape to achieve a graceful and noble decorative effect.
(3) understanding of construction management
Construction management refers to the construction crew in the construction site to specifically address the relationship between the construction organization design and the site of a kind of management, organization design of things to rely on the construction crew in the field to monitor, measurements, preparation of construction logs, report construction progress, quality, and deal with on-site problems.
Construction management is of course inseparable from? management? and? The construction management is of course inseparable from? To manage the allocation of manpower, but also to? The construction of the construction of the new building is not only the construction of the new building. Smooth construction procedures. To correct at any time on-site construction of a variety of violations, violation of construction procedures and on-site construction provisions of the tendency of the problem. For example, in the brick masonry project, there are through joints, the corners are not synchronized masonry, reserved holes are not set at the reserved reinforcing bars and wall length beyond the requirements of the code and not set the construction technical problems such as structural columns, to be dealt with in a timely manner, to avoid excessive turnover of the phenomenon of work and economic losses.
Not only do the above work, but also strict quality self-inspection, mutual inspection, handover inspection system, timely hidden inspection of the project, pre-screening, and supervise the relevant personnel to do a good job of sub-item project quality assessment.
In the management of a construction site, to ensure that the project can be safe, quality and quantity to complete, not only to have a certain length of technology, but also scientific management. In construction management, what is scientific management, is to focus on the construction of a good collective. As the saying goes: ? Timing is not as good as geography, geography is not as good as people and...? Whether the work can be carried out smoothly, depends largely on the cohesion of the collective.
Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the collective, purposeful and planned work, so that the collective cohesion is increasingly strong.
At the same time, it is also necessary to clarify the objectives of the construction. Before carrying out the work should be organized to determine the project goal plan. Determined *** with the same goal of struggle, the work will be able to be on time, according to quality and quantity to achieve the effect of the given period.
2, the high-tech zone universities and colleges of architectural planning, layout, functionality and other comparative analysis
Focus on the Bayi Nongken University, Harbin Medical University, the Northeast University of Petroleum through the visits and tours to understand the general architectural planning, layout, functionality and so on.
(1) Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University
Based on the principle of ecology, characteristics, economy, and appropriateness combined with the disciplinary characteristics of agricultural universities to ? Species life cycle? as the source of ideas, reflecting the characteristics of agricultural universities; campus environment design positioning for modern, ecological, natural, elegant new campus style; through the design of the road system to integrate the space; architectural vignettes and sculpture as the finishing touch to the overall style of the campus, and ultimately form a reasonable layout, smooth traffic, the main theme of a clear, outstanding style of modern ecological landscaping campus. The above is the core idea of the planning of Bayi University of Agriculture and Reclamation.
The main body of Bayi Agricultural University is divided into two major living areas, located in the north and west, restaurants and services are located in the combination of the two parts of the convenience of students' meals and daily life. Athletic field and swimming pool is located in the southwest of the main campus, the main teaching building, the library is located in the central axis of the campus, this distribution is conducive to the daily exercise of students and the normal course of study, not only to ensure that students can meet the learning needs, but also to enable students to have a sound body. The school's various branch buildings are located in the eastern half of the campus, highlighting the independent but linked relationship between the various disciplines characterized.
Evaluation of the architectural layout of the University of Agriculture: in line with the basic layout of a school of higher learning, to better meet the various basic requirements of students, in order to ensure that the teaching task on the basis of both the characteristics of beautification to create a harmonious campus.
(2) Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University
Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University covers an area of 1 million square meters, with a planned total construction area of 320,000 square meters, and the construction style adheres to the simple and elegant style of Harbin Medical University, but with a distinctive atmosphere of the times - yellow walls and green tiles, verdant cover, brimming lakes and blue grass. The first phase of the project includes modern education center, teaching building, laboratory building, library, college student activity center, service center, student cafeteria, dormitory and other facilities. As of 2013, the first phase of the project has been successfully completed, and the school as a whole has begun to take shape, with the front half of the campus as the students' study area, the back half of the campus as the students' living area, and the southeastern part of the campus as the stadium and the exercise equipment site, which is convenient for the students to strengthen their physical exercise. The various branches of the school are located in the southwestern part of the campus, highlighting the independent but interconnected nature of each discipline.
Evaluation of the architectural planning of HMDU Daqing Campus: Although the school has only completed the first phase of construction, the overall planning has taken shape, and as an important part of the transition phase, HMDU Daqing Campus should be said to have played its role very well, and also well meet the needs and tasks of the current stage of teaching.
(3) Northeast Petroleum University
The Northeast Petroleum University covers an area of 1,503,000 square meters and has three student living areas: Houde, Qizhi and Bowen.
The teaching building and the college buildings are located in the right side of the middle of the main elliptical plan, which is the center part of the school, highlighting the importance of ? teaching? The center of the school is a lake. The center of the school has an on-campus lake, which allows people to have a moment of leisure to enjoy the scenery and relax in their busy study life, so that they can better devote themselves to their work. The school's main stadium is located in the west, but there are many small stadiums distributed around, which can be very convenient for students to do a variety of sports.
Evaluation of the architectural planning of Northeast Petroleum University: The overall layout of the campus is more reasonable, and can well meet the daily life of various students, to complete the teaching task. As an oil industry colleges and universities, without losing their own characteristics, the campus exhibition of pumping and drilling rigs can add a touch of color, but also to show the uniqueness of the College.
3, the high-tech zone near the residential district of the property management content survey
(1) Anxia property survey
Through the Anxia property company's field investigation and visit, we learned that the content of the property management is mainly: conventional public **** services, targeted special services and commissioned special services.
Routine public **** service. This refers to the basic management of property management, is the most basic management and services provided by property management enterprises for all residents. Mainly includes the following eight: ① the management of the main body of the building; ② housing equipment, facilities management; ③ environmental health management; ④ green management; ⑤ security management; ⑥ fire management; ⑦ vehicle road management; ⑧ public services on behalf of the nature.
Targeted special services. This refers to the property management enterprises to improve and enhance the working and living conditions of residents, facing the majority of residents, to meet some of the households, groups and units of certain needs and provide services. Specialized services are mainly the following categories: ① daily life; ② commercial services; ③ culture, education, health, sports; ④ financial services; ⑤ brokerage agency intermediary services. Such as property management enterprises in the public **** service at the same time, in the jurisdiction of the residential area attached to carry out decorative decoration, beauty salon, catering, food and other business services.
Commissioned services. Special service is to meet the property owner, the use of individual needs of its commissioned to provide services, usually refers to the property management commissioning contract does not require, property management companies should try to meet their needs in the possible circumstances, to provide special services. Such as the care of elderly patients in the district, transportation of children to school, care for the disabled up and down the stairs, for the residents to purchase living goods.
The above three types of service work is the basic content of property management. When a property management company implements property management, the first category is the most basic work and must be done well. At the same time, according to their own ability and the needs of the occupants, to determine the second and third categories of work.
(2) Xueyuan residential community property
Xueyuan campus is located in the University of Petroleum across from the second gate, is subordinate to the campus of Xueyuan, which is also more convenient for our survey. Residents in the campus are not very satisfied with the management of the neighborhood. We interviewed the property staff, the property staff gave us a general design map of the neighborhood, which gave us a good understanding of the neighborhood.
From the overall analysis of the neighborhood, the owners generally have great dissatisfaction with the security and parking in the district. First of all, the security problem, the residents of the district generally reflect the phenomenon of always losing things, which makes them very distressed. In the past, people and vehicles in and out of the community should be recorded, now due to lax management, all kinds of outsiders, foreign vehicles can enter at will, to the security of the community has brought a great threat. Then there is the parking problem, especially in the summer, many owners are not willing to park in the underground garage, and chose to park on the ground in the parking space, which brings great inconvenience to the community's traffic. These are the problems that the neighborhood needs to solve. Many residents in the neighborhood have suggested that the property build a carport, which would reduce a lot of trouble and concerns of the residents. There is another problem, the residents of the academy neighborhood response to their belonging to the House of the people property claims to be a first-class property, but a lot of services do not meet the standards of the first-class property, and property management fees are still charged in accordance with the first-class property fees, which caused the residents a lot of opinions. There is another problem, the residents are generally willing to sincere owners' committee, we learned from the property staff, the owners' committee is the residents of the independent establishment, do not use through the property. But from the owners of the neighborhood is another way of saying, they said the property simply do not give through, obviously preventing us from setting up, which may be the only property can explain the problem clearly.
Third, the experience
(1) for the harvest: the purpose of social practice mainly depends on what you learn and get, which is the most important, rather than what you are engaged in social practice. You do a survey report on the environment, maybe you do not have much to promote the role of social practice, so in the social practice of their own have not learned something, is the evaluation standard of the social practice. Through this social practice I learned a lot, but also experience and feel a lot, I believe that these things are very helpful to my future growth and success.
(2) for learning: 10 days of social practice activities are over. Can't say we know how much professional knowledge, but we have a certain understanding of the market prospects of engineering management, employment direction, the direction of learning. For us to enter the society in the future, involved in this field to do a good preparation. In short, this social practice for me to harvest a lot, through social practice, learned the knowledge that books can not learn. I know the value of youth and the task of youth. In the future to complete their studies and step into society. I want to double my efforts to study, overcome the problems in learning, rationalize the time, and constantly enrich themselves, so as to lay a solid foundation for the future of society. With practical action to the school, to the community to hand over a satisfactory answer.
(3) for interpersonal skills: this practice in my is indeed an unforgettable experience, it is an important asset in my life. I realized that in the community to be good at communicating with people, to overcome their timidity and laziness, and at the same time to have self-confidence, to be realistic affirmation of their own abilities, in the work, to constantly enrich the knowledge. Knowledge is like blood in the human body, the lack of blood, the body will be weakened, the lack of knowledge, the mind will be depleted. Each of us is eager to succeed, then it should be in the beginning of the time, with our full preparation, to face the unknown process, meet the satisfactory results.
(4) Finally, I would like to thank all the instructors, it is your guidance and help to let me successfully complete the social practice, it is your careful and patient guidance, so that my social practice becomes different. When we re-enter the classroom after the social practice, we have reason to believe that what we have learned will not only be theoretical knowledge, but a kind of sublimation combined with practice, and it is the knowledge that can be directly used by us. In short, in this social practice, I really learned a valuable social experience, which will be a valuable asset in my future life.
I especially recommend
I especially recommend
I especially recommend