1, the full text of Kunming Daguanlou Changlian
Part I: Dianchi Lake, 500 Li, running to the fundus. I am happy with the vast space! The east sees God, the west sees spirit, the north sees collaterals and the south sees mourning. Why don't you choose to win when you are a master rhymer? Taking advantage of the snail state of crab island, comb and wrap the temples in the wind and fog; It is even more beautiful, decorated with some jade Dan. Xia Mo bears the burden of fragrant rice and clear sand around it, and hibiscus in September and willow in March;
Bottom line: a thousand years ago, keep it in mind. Who is the hero? I want to learn from China Ship, Tang Biao Iron Column, Song yu fu and Yuan Dynasty Leather Bag. Wei Lie played an important role in moving mountains and rivers. Draw a bead curtain building, which can't be rolled up like dusk rain; Then I broke the wreckage and gave it all to the pale smoke. Only won a few minutes, fishing in half a river, two rows of autumn geese and a pillow of frost removal.
2. Full text translation:
(1) Part I: The 500-mile-long Dianchi Lake rushes before my eyes, uncovering my skirt and pushing the crown. How delightful the boundless blue waves are! Look: Jinma Mountain in the east is like a galloping horse, Bijia Mountain in the west is like a phoenix flying, Snake Mountain in the north is like a snake and Heshan Mountain in the south is like a crane.
Poet! Why not choose this beautiful day to climb tall buildings and see crab-like islands and snail-like sandbars? The green trees in the mist are weeping willows, swaying like a girl combing her hair; There are also water plants all over the sky, reeds everywhere, green birds and some splendid Xia Hong dotted among them.
Enjoy it! Don't waste the fragrant golden rice around Dianchi Lake, the vast beach in bright sunshine, the graceful lotus flowers in summer and the willows in spring.
(2) The bottom line: the past events of the Millennium come to mind and raise a glass to look at the sky. Who are the heroes in the long history now? Imagine: In order to get through the southwest to India, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dug Kunming Lake in Chang 'an to practice the water army;
Tang Zhongzong sent troops to recover the Erhai Lake area and set up an iron column to record his merits; Song Taizu waved to her husband and faced the territory, drawing the southwest out of bounds; Yuan Shizu led the army across the Jinsha River and unified Yunnan.
These great achievements really cost a lot of effort to move mountains and rivers! However, the change of dynasties is as fast as the rain in the evening and the clouds in the morning, and even the curtains will soon disappear before they are rolled up;
Even the broken monument of Jigong has fallen into the twilight of the sunset. Finally, there were only a few scattered bells, a yellow fishing fire in the middle of the river, two rows of lonely autumn geese and a cold frost.
3. Notes to the full text
(1) 500 Li: "Yunnan Tongzhi Geography": "Dianchi Lake is a giant immersion in the south, with a circumference of more than 500 Li."
(2) Ai: an ancient headscarf.
(3) Shen Jun: refers to Jinma Mountain in the east of Kunming.
(4) gas lift.
(5) paranormal: it refers to Jibi Mountain in the west of Kunming.
(6) Winding: It refers to the Snake Mountain in the north of Kunming.
(7) White clover: refers to the White Crane Mountain in the west of Kunming.
(8) Crab Island Luozhou: refers to a crab-like island or sandbar in Dianchi Lake.
(9) Fengwu Temple: a metaphor for swaying weeping willows.
Cui Yu: A turquoise bird.
(1 1) Danxia: Danhong Xia Yun.
(12) Nine summers: 90 days in summer.
(13) Hibiscus: Lotus.
(14) Han Xilouchuan: According to Records of the Historian Pinghuai Chronicle, in 120 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "overhauled Kunming Pool and ruled Louchuan" to practice the navy, opening up the road from Dianchi Lake to India.
(15) Tang Biao Iron Column: Tubo Biography of the New Tang Dynasty. In 707 AD, Tubo and Yaozhou were at the junction, and "Nine Expropriations Destroyed the Foreign City, and Iron Pillars were built in Dianchi Lake to make contributions".
(16) yu fu, Song Hua: Yufu is an antique in the study, used to make paperweights. Song Ji: In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Wang Quanbin wanted to take advantage of the situation and take Yunnan as a gift. Emperor Tianbao of Tang Jian caused a disaster in Nanzhao, and Yu Fu painted the west of Dadu River, saying,' Besides, it's not me!' "
(17) crossing the skins in the Yuan Dynasty: Biography of the Yuan Dynasty, A.D. 1252, "Kublai Khan marched in Dali to cross the Dadu River to Jinsha River and crossed it by skin raft."
(18) Broken tablet: The tablet of "merit" erected by emperors in past dynasties was broken with the passage of time.
(19) Sun Huzi, whose real name is Beard Weng, whose real name is Yi 'an, whose real name is "Curse the Old Man with Jiao" and "Wan Hua Yi Bu Yi". Born in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, he died in Qianlong period at the age of 80. Sun Zui worked hard all his life and wrote many books, including Jin Sha Shi Hua Cao and Yong Yan Tang Shi Hua.
(20) Daguanlou: Located on the bank of Dianchi Lake in the western suburbs of Kunming, it is now in Daguanlou Park in Kunming. Gardens were first built in the Ming Dynasty. Daguanlou was built in the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1696). Sun Zui's couplets hung in front of the building, which were printed by Lu Shutang, a famous scholar in Kunming, and were destroyed by soldiers in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857).
Extended data:
The Creation Background of Long Face in Daguanlou, Kunming
Sun Ranweng's couplet was written in A.D. 1765. At that time, the officialdom was corrupt and the people were poor. The poet felt it at once. He touched the scene while writing the scenery, attacked the rule of the feudal dynasty, and revealed the law of the inevitable decline of the feudal dynasty, which was also the foreshadowing of the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
At that time, this was an obvious rebellious thought, which was suspected of "crime" and was bound to be tolerated by those in power and their accomplices. Because of the popularity of Touweng's couplets, they dare not publicly cancel this famous couplet, so some people use the method of tampering with words to imitate Sun Ranweng's format.
There is a magnificent couplet in Daguanlou. The first part is about the scenery of Dianchi Lake, just like the travel notes of Dianchi Lake; The second part of Yunnan History is like an essay on reading history. The word Quanlian 180 is like a vivid, colorful and affectionate parallel prose, with witty remarks like pearls and catchy words. The couplet is rich in images and full of emotions, and it is known as the first long couplet at home and abroad.
The first couplet highlights the word "reward", appreciates the indescribable beauty and depicts a landscape painting with Dianchi Lake characteristics. When the author went upstairs, he first wrote about the vast and boundless Yunnan Sea in front of him, and the joy of the author to look at the sea by opening his skirt and his headscarf.
Looking around the building, I returned to the vast Dianchi Lake, with crabs and conch-shaped islands dotted with willows swaying like girls' hair. Clusters of water plants and rustling reeds are like colorful feathers of birds dotted with clouds and Xia Hong in the water.
Here, after describing the beautiful scenery in front of us, the author sighs again: Don't waste the beautiful scenery-fragrant rice all around, sparkling, lotus flowers in the midsummer of June, willows in the spring breeze of March. The author expresses his feelings by writing about the scenery, and his relaxed and happy mood emerges from the paper.
After seeing the beautiful scenery in front of him, the author immediately recalled the ever-changing history of Yunnan and expressed infinite emotion-all the heroes of past dynasties have quietly flowed away with the long river of history: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who regarded heroes as a generation, dug Kunming Pool in Chang 'an to train the water army in order to get through the southwest artery; Emperor Datang once canonized Nanzhao, erected iron pillars, and praised merits;
Song Taizu actually waved to her husband, demarcated Xinjiang and made Dali autonomous; Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan went from Gansu to Sichuan, occupied Yunnan, destroyed Dali, conquered Tubo and successfully cut the Central Plains. This series of magnificent scenes exhausted the efforts of the heroes to move mountains and rivers. However, all this, like the morning clouds wandering outside the curtain of the colorful building, disappeared in the yellow rain rustling before the bead curtain was rolled up.
The couplets in Daguanlou are a mirror of poetry, painting and history, revealing the historical fate of the inevitable decline of the feudal dynasty. This vision is hidden between the lines of couplets. Because of this, couplets have been tampered with and changed many times in history, but not fade away did. On the contrary, it further emphasized its position in the history of couplets.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kunming Daguanlou Changlian