Guzhen belongs to Bengbu City, Anhui Province, not Jiangsu Province.
Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province, under the jurisdiction of the county, located in northeastern Anhui Province, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, with an area of 1,363 square kilometers, 640,900 people (2015), jurisdiction over 11 townships, 1 development zone, the county government in Chengguan Town. County planning area of 38.5 square kilometers, built-up area of 19.7 square kilometers, the urban population of 200,000 people. 2015 to achieve gross regional product of 17 billion yuan.
Guzhen County is the "Battle of Gaixia" took place, Gaixia city site was named "the first city of the Huaihe River Basin", in 1964 to Suxian County (now Yongqiao District, Suzhou City), Lingbi, Wuhua and Huaiyuan four counties, each part of the county set up in the county of Guzhen, in 2009, the county was recognized as a national cultural relics. In 2009, Guzhen County was recognized as an advanced county for national cultural relics work, and in 2016, Guzhen County was named the "Hometown of Chinese Calligraphy".
Guzhen County is an important grain, oil and livestock production base in Anhui Province, known as "China's peanut township", and has three provincial-level parks: the Guzhen Economic Development Zone, the Bengbu-Tongling Modern Industrial Park, and the National Entrepreneurship Park.
Guzhen County dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Xinbeng piece, folklore has a one-pole sedan chair, Gaixia dragon dance, Guyang dry boat, Dongmiao float, etc., the attractions are Huwuzha Scenic Spot, Xu Shen Cultural Park, the ruins of the city of Guyang, and so on.
Chinese name: Guzhen County
Foreign name: Guzen County
Alias: Guyang County, Guzhen Bridge, Xiao County
Administrative category: County
Area: Bengbu City, Anhui Province
Area under the jurisdiction of the town: Chengguan Township, Wangzhuang Township, and other 11 townships
Government residence: Chengguan Town
Telephone area code: (+86) 0552
Postal code: 233700
Geographic location: northeastern Anhui Province, north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River
Area: 1,363 square kilometers
Population: 640,000 people (2015)
Dialect: Central Plains Official Language-Xinbeng Slice
Climatic conditions: subtropical to warm-temperate transition
Famous attractions: ruins of Gaixia in Guzhen County, ruins of Guyang Castle, Zhangjiahu Wetland, Chengxi Park, etc.
Train station: Guzhen Station
License plate code: Anhui C
Folk system: Central Plains Folk System
Administrative code: 340323
Current leaders: secretary of the county party committee: Zhou Xuebao; County Governor: Zhu Lin
Ordinary Colleges and Universities: Bengbu Economic and Technical Vocational College
Famous Specialties: Guzhen Peanuts, Lao Renqiao Beef, Hugou Siu Cake
Establishment History
Qin, belonged to Sishui County (ruled by present-day Xiangshan District of Huaibei, Anhui Province).
Western Han Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Gao Di (206 years ago) set up Gu Yang County (ruled by today's Gu Yang City); the first year of Emperor Gao Hou (187 years ago) sealed the Xiao Hou State (ruled by Gaixia, today's Hao Chengji), the first year of Emperor Wu's Zhenghe (92 years ago) reset Xiao County. During the Xinmang period, Xiao County was changed to Yucheng County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the setting of Guyang County remained unchanged, and Yucheng County was renamed Xiao County, both belonging to the state of Yuzhou (ruled by present-day Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui Province) Pei State).
Three Kingdoms, the abolition of Guyang County into Xiao County and Herb County (ruled by today's Su County Herb County set), belonging to the State of Wei Yuzhou (ruled by today's Henan Ru Nan) Qiao County (ruled by today's Bozhou, Anhui).
Western Jin Dynasty, Xiao County belonged to Pei State, and Herb County belonged to Qiao State, which belonged to Yu Prefecture (today's Henan Huaiyang).
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao County belonged to Pei County and Herb County belonged to Qiao County.
In the second year of Xianhe (327) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Houzhao entered Huaibei, Xiao County belonged to Pei County, and Herb County belonged to Qiao County, which was subordinate to Yu Prefecture (present-day Xuchang, Henan Province).
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Goyang County led Gaochang County and Linhuai County, and Herb County led Herb City County, both of which belonged to Renzhou.
Sui, Kaihuang six years (586) abolished Gaochang County, down Guyang County for Guyang County; abolished Herb City County, Herb City County for Herb County. At the beginning of the Daiye year, the abolition of Renzhou, and Linhuai County into Guyang County. Guyang County and Herb County were both subordinate to Pengcheng County (ruled in present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province).
In the Five Dynasties, the northern part of Guzhen County successively belonged to Houliang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han's Suzhou Herb County, and the southern part successively belonged to Wu, Southern Tang's Sizhou, Hong County. Later Han Xiande five years (958 years) to take the South Tang Jiangbei land, Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou Herb County and Sizhou Hong County.
Northern Song Dynasty, belonging to the east of the Huainan Road (ruled by today's Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Herb County, Hong County and Lingbi County.
Jin, under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province), it belonged to the Herb County, Lingbi County of Suzhou and Hong County of Sizhou.
Yuan, to the Yuan two years (1265) and herb County, Lingbi County into Suzhou, to the Yuan four years (1267) reset Lingbi County under Surabaya, to the Yuan seventeenth year (1280) reset under Suzhou.
Ming, Hongwu twelve years (1379), solid town county belongs to the Fengyang province (ruled by Fengyang) of Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County and Suzhou and its jurisdiction of Lingbi County, under the Nanjing Direct Subsidiary.
Qing, belonging to Suzhou, Lingbi County, Fengyang County and Huaiyuan County, under the Anhui Province, Fengying six four Road (Road Yin in Fengyang) Fengyang Province.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), belonging to Su County (changed from Suzhou), Lingbi County, Fengyang County and Huaiyuan County, under the Huaisi Road (changed from the Fengying Sixth Avenue); in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), belonging to the fourth district (the special commissioner stationed in Shouxian) of Fengyang County and Huaiyuan County and the sixth district (the special commissioner stationed in Siacheng) of Su County and Lingbi County; in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), belonging to the third district (the special commissioner stationed in Fuyang) of Huaiyuan County; the third district (the special commissioner stationed in Fuyang) of Huaiyuan County. In 1938, it was divided into Huaiyuan County in the Third District (with the Specialized Agency in Fuyang), Su County and Lingbi County in the Fourth District (with the Specialized Agency in Suxian County), and Fengyang County in the Ninth District (with the county under the administration of the Fifth District).
In 1949, Guzhen County was divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County, under the North Anhui Provincial Administration of the Suxian County Prefecture. 1961 April reset the Suxian County Prefecture, Guzhen County belongs to the State Council decided to Suxian County, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan 4 counties, each a part of the administrative area to set up a part of the Guzhen County, July 1, 1965, the county of Guzhen County, Guzhen, as the seat of governance, was formally established, belonging to the Suxian County Prefecture. 1983 July 7, 1983, the county of Suxian County. On July 1, 1983, it was reclassified as Bengbu City.
Administrative divisions
District history
July 1, 1965, the division of Su County's Hugou District and Renqiao District, Lingbi County's Guzhen District, Wuhe County's Xiliuji District, and Wangzhuang District's Wangzhuang Commune and Chendu Commune, Huayuan County's CaoLaoJi District was established in the county of Guzhen, with Guzhen as the seat of governance. At the beginning of Guzhen County, there were 5 districts and 34 communes (towns) under the jurisdiction of Guzhen County.
In March 1969, Guzhen County (renamed Chengguan Town in December 1979) and 11 communes, including Renqiao, Hugou, Tangnan, Songdian, Shihu, Haocheng, Lianchang, Liuzhi, Xinmajiaoxiao, Wangzhuang, and Caolaozhi, were added to Guzhen County. yaozhi Commune was added to Guzhen County in February 1970 (the name of the commune was changed in December because its seat had been moved to Yangmiao), and four other communes, namely, Zhongxing, Watong, Hezhi, and Mopanzhang, were added to Guzhen County in January 1972. In 1978, Jiowan Fisheries Commune was established (renamed Jiowan Commune in the following year).
In January 1980, 8 districts, 1 town and 50 communes were established.
In March 1983, Hugou District under the jurisdiction of the five communes into townships. On August 8 of the same year, the Mafang Commune was renamed Houmafang Commune. in January 1984, the abolition of the commune, production brigade, production team three-tier ownership system; the establishment of townships, villages, two-tier administrative management system (the region remains unchanged); of which, the Jiouwan Fisheries Commune was changed to the water township, relocated to the north of the Solid Township Sectional Gates and was assigned to the new Mazhouqiao District.
District details
As of 2013, Guzhen County governs 8 towns, 3 townships, and 1 development zone: Chengguan Township, Wangzhuang Township, Xinmachiao Township, Liancheng Township, Liuzhi Township, Renqiao Township, Hugou Township, Haocheng Township, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township, Zhongxing Township, and Guzhen Economic Development Zone.
Geography
Guzhen County is located in the northern part of Anhui Province, is located in latitude 33 ° 10 ′ ~ 33 ° 30 ′ and longitude 117 ° 02 ′ ~ 117 ° 36 ′ between; south of the North Interfluence River and the outskirts of Bengbu City as a neighbor, north of the Tuohe River with the Lingbixian, east of the border with the five rivers, southwest of the Huaiyuan County adjacent to the north-west and the county of Suzhou Ride the border; east-west width of about 47 kilometers, north-south length of about 51 kilometers, a total area of about 1,363 square kilometers.
Geological features
Guzhen County, due to the influence of the Yellow River flooding, the formation of the county's tidal soil type. The plains between the rivers are heavily flooded by the Yellow River, and the PH value rises from about 6.5 to about 7.5; the terrain along the gentle slopes of the river is relatively high and weakly flooded by the Yellow River, and the change in PH value is slight, still between 6.7 and 7.5, maintaining the characteristics of a brown loam.
Guzhen County soil soil matrix, mainly loess ancient river sediments, followed by yellow flood sediments, loess ancient river sediments initially rich in calcium carbonate, in the long process of soil formation, calcium carbonate was drenched to the bottom. The sorting effect of this kind of sediments is very insignificant, mostly heavy soil. The yellow flood sediments were deposited by the yellow water flooding after the Yellow River seized the Huaihuai River. This kind of sediment sorting effect is strong, along the river according to the law of tight sand slow silt distribution, calcium carbonate content of more than 10%.
Topography and geomorphology
Guzhen County elevation of 22.5 ~ 16.0 meters, the terrain to 1 / 10,000 of the natural slope of the degree of descent from the northwest to the southeast tilt, due to the impact of the river erosion, the territory of the formation of an estuary of the lower riverbanks higher, the river between the slightly convex terrain. The 1450 square kilometers of land in the county can be divided into three types: lakes, bays and slopes.
Climatic conditions
Guzhen County climate is subtropical and tropical transition zone, the climate both north and south of the length of the four seasons, bright, abundant light, the average annual temperature of 14.9 ℃, rainfall of 871 millimeters, 2170 hours of sunshine.
Hydrological conditions
Guzhen County, from north to south, there are Tuo River, Hwoe River, Creek, and North Interfluo transit, Tuo River, Hwoe River, Creek belongs to the water system of the Tong River, North Interfluo belongs to the water system of the Huaihe River, the water surface is 88 square kilometers, accounting for 6.1% of the total area.
History and Culture
Overview
Archaeological discovery of 4,600 years ago, the late Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture period of the settlement site, "Gaixia site" is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province, called by experts as "the Huaihe River Basin. Gaixia Ruins was listed as the key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province, and was called "the first city in Huaihe River Basin" by the experts, and was awarded "2009 National Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries". 2009, Guzhen County was awarded as the national advanced county in cultural relics work. Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty, set up Guyang County here, which was changed to Guyang Town during the Taihe period of Northern Wei Dynasty, and later evolved into Guzhen. In 202 B.C., the famous "Battle of Gaixia" took place in the county, which opened the foundation of the Han Dynasty for 400 years, and left behind moving stories such as "Chu Ge on All Sides" and "Farewell My Concubine". The story. Xu Shen, a famous scribe and litterateur in ancient times, was an official in Gaixia, Guzhen, and authored "Shuowen Jiezi", which is the first Chinese dictionary. The county is also the birthplace of the Tianjin dialect.
Cultural construction
By 2012, the county has published two batches***40 intangible cultural heritage lists, among which 7 items, such as "Gaixia Legend" and "One-pole Sedan chair", have been selected as intangible cultural heritage lists of Bengbu City, and the folk legend of Gaixia has been selected as intangible cultural heritage list of Bengbu City. The folk legend of Gaixia was selected into the list of intangible cultural heritages of Anhui province at the same time; the calligraphy works of the county frequently win prizes in all kinds of big exhibitions in the country, and the high grade and number of its entries are among the top in Anhui province; painting, photography, martial arts, sports, dance and so on continue to return with honors in the province and the national competitions; the folk dance of dragon, lion dance, flower-drum lanterns, community art troupe, and the sunset red art troupe etc. are exceptionally active; Various types of calligraphy, painting, music, dance and sports training institutions have emerged; Gaixia site tourism, the Gold Coast Ecological Tourism Park, the western gate of Huaibei red tourism, the new Maqiao Xiangxue Resort, the new Maqiao Xu Ying Strawberry Base agro-tourism, Hubuzha Leisure Tour and other gradual development of the county's central plaza, the city has been built in the west park, becoming a new place for people to go to for leisure.
Folk culture
Double pole sedan chair (Haozhen Town), Gaixia dragon dance (Haozhen Town), Guiyang dry boat (Chengguan Town), Guiyang donkey (Chengguan Town), Dongmiao float (Liuzhi Town), Dongmiao lion dance (Liuzhi Town).
Folk Crafts
Tiger head shoes and hats, women's "pulling face", Wang Shixiang sculpture.
Dialect and slang
Guzhen dialect is a kind of Anhui dialect, which belongs to the Xinbeng piece of the Central Plains Official Dialect. The area of the Guzhen dialect is dominated by the Hwoe River Basin, with the Huaihe River in the south, the Longhai Railway in the north, Mengcheng and Huiyang in the west, and Sixian and Wuhe in the east. The Guzhen dialect is one of the "mother tongues" of the Tianjin dialect.
Famous specialties
Guzhen peanuts, old Renqiao beef, Hugou burrito, Guzhen green bean cake, Guzhen stone teapot, noodle steaming, deep-fried sugar cake, old Renqiao beef, small milled sesame oil, Wangzhuang peanuts, watermelon in Stone Lake, Lake Bridge crabs, auspicious cake.
Large areas of peanut planting
Busy fishermen in the sunset
Guizhen peanut harvest
Scenic Spots
AttractionsHumanistic Landscapes
Gaixia Ruins Tourist Scenic Spot , Bo Ya's Tomb , Xiangshan Temple , Western Gate of Huaibei Martyrs' Mausoleum of the War , Xu Shen Cultural Park (3A) ), Guyang City Ruins (3A);
Natural landscape
Huwa Lock Scenic Area, Chengxi Park, Zhangjiahu Wetland, Gold Coast Agricultural Ecological Health Park ? , Xiangxue Resort.
Zhangjia Lake Wetland
Huwa Lock
RouteChu and Han Culture One-Day Tour
To Gaixia Ruins Scenic Spot of Haozhen Town, you can visit the attractions of Bawang Street, Han Wang Street, the sculpture of Bawang Farewell Jiji, the ancient Han wells, the moat, the statue of a piebald horse, the Elm Hugging Mulberry, and Raccoon Hair Pond in order to see the ruins of the Chu Wind and Han Charm, to enjoy the food and snacks of Gaixia, to listen to the love story of Bawang Farewell Jiji, and to appreciate the small town. The poems of the carpets. After that, you can visit the ruins of Guyang City in the county.
Leisure agriculture sightseeing day trip
To the new horse bridge town Xu Ying picking strawberries, strawberry picking season is December to May each year, and then to the Xiangxue resort, to enjoy the pear blossoms, peonies, and experience the extreme challenge of climbing, and then to the town of Lianzhen Shengmei Vineyard picking and sightseeing.
Ecological Wetland Sightseeing One-Day Tour
Go to the bridge of Huaihong New River in Xinmaqiao Township, enjoy the wetland scenery along the banks of Huaihong New River, and go backward to the water conservancy recreation area of Huwuzha, and then go to the county town to visit the Xu Shen Culture Park.
Famous People
Beoya (Baidu Encyclopedia), a famous qin master during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in the State of Jin, excelled at playing the guqin with great skill, and was respected as both an expert player of the qin and a composer, and as the " He was honored as the "Immortal of the Qin". The world knows the story of "Boya dropped his zither to thank his soulmate". The tomb of Bo Ya is located in Hugou Town, Guzhen County.
Chen Xian (Baidu Encyclopedia), word Zikang, a native of Xiao County, Pei County, Western Han Dynasty (now Hao Township, Guzhen, Anhui Province). At first, he was appointed as a lang because his father, Chen Wannian, held a high official position. He had a straightforward temperament and accused the emperor's close ministers many times. He wrote dozens of times to speak on matters and was promoted to Zuo Cao again.
Chen Chong (Baidu Encyclopedia), his ancestor studied law and order, and Chong passed on his family business. At first, he was a state and county official, and then he was appointed to the office of the Minister of Justice, where he was in charge of prisons and lawsuits, and made fair decisions on cases. He moved to Shangshu and wrote a letter to the Emperor requesting the removal of harshness and the implementation of lenient governance, which was adopted by Emperor Zhang. Because of the offense of the relative Dou Xian, and the beginning of the Emperor for the Tai Shan, Guanghan governor. He also served as an officer of the court, and the Sikong and so on. He did not show any favoritism, was familiar with the law, and often decided difficult cases. He was also well versed in economics, and was known as the Minister of Justice.
Chen Zhong? (Baidu Encyclopedia), the character Bo Shi, was a native of Xiao County, Pei State, in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Yongchu period, he was recruited to join the Sifu, and later served as an officer of the court, with outstanding talent and reputation.
Xu Dapeng (Baidu Encyclopedia), a native of Guzhen, Lingbi County, Qing Dynasty (now Wafang Village, Huangdian Township, Guzhen County), was a martial arts scholar in the Qing Dynasty.
Xu Jiefan (Baidu Encyclopedia), was awarded the rank of major in 1955 and promoted to major general in 1961. He was honored with the Order of Freedom and Independence of the Democratic People's **** and State of Korea, Second Class.
Zhang Qiong (Baidu Encyclopedia), former deputy director of the State Council's Legislative Affairs Office and member of the party group, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and member of the CPPCC.
Yuan Guiren (Baidu Encyclopedia), former Minister of Education, now deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).?
Chen Guangchuan (Baidu Encyclopedia), president of the Anhui Chamber of Commerce in Nanjing, is known locally as the leading figure of Anhui merchants in Nanjing.
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