Historical Figures
I Yin
I Yin (about 16th century BC), also known as Yi Zhi, was a native of the state of Yuxin (present-day Heyang County) at the end of the Xia Dynasty, and a great statesman of the Shang Dynasty. Mencius said, "Yi Yin plowed in the field of Yuxin, and was happy in the way of Yao and Shun." King Cheng Tang of the Shang Dynasty hired Yi Yin three times to come to the capital city of Bo (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province)**** to seek a great cause. Yi Yin was good at cooking and often used the theory of seasoning as a metaphor for the king's affairs, which Cheng Tang regarded as his soulmate and entrusted him with the state affairs. Yi Yin assisted Cheng Tang in the destruction of Xia Jie and the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, and was honored as "Ah Heng", the prime minister. When Shang Tang died, he assisted two kings, Waipan and Zhongnian, to rule the country. After the death of Zhongnon, his nephew Taijia succeeded to the throne, destroying Shang Tang's legal system and disrupting the state administration, and Yi Yin banished him to Tonggong (Shang Tang's burial place, southwest of present-day Yanshi, Henan Province). Two years later, Taijia repented and Yi Yin welcomed him back to the throne. Yi Yin wrote books such as "Yi Yin", "Wanton Destiny" and "Feedback". When he was about to retire, he wrote the book "Xian You Yi De". He died at the age of 100. Yi Yin, who assisted the government for four dynasties, made immortal achievements for the establishment, consolidation and prosperity of the Shang Dynasty. Nowadays, Yinzhuang in Bailiang Township is the birthplace of Yi Yin, and Xin Village is the place where Yi Yin farmed. There are many relics of Yi Yin in the villages of Sanji, Achang, Mordong and Muxi. In the old Qinzhuang in the south of Xin village, there is the tomb of Yi Yin, with dozens of hectares of old cemetery fields; in front of the tomb, there is a royal road, which is said to be the road for the provincial officials of the previous generation.
Taisi
Taisi, the consort of King Wen of Zhou and the birth mother of King Wu of Zhou, is the daughter of Yuxin of Shang Dynasty (Xinli Village, Dongwang Township), and her birth and death dates are unknown. Poetry Classic - Daya - Daming", "King Wen was first loaded, and the sky was made to match. In the sun of Qiajia, in the Wei carry on, King Wen Jia stop, in the state has a son, see the sister of the sky. Wen Ding Zhexiang, personally welcome in Wei. Build a boat for the beam, do not show its light!" Vividly recounts the scene of King Wen's marriage to Taisi. Tai Si was born with a beautiful face, smart and virtuous, worried about the affairs of the country, taught her children strictly, honored her superiors and respected her subordinates, and was y loved by King Wen and respected by his ministers. Her son Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou, succeeded King Wen, reused Jiang Ziya and Zhou Gongdan, enriched the country, strengthened the army, coordinated with the vassals, and destroyed Shang Zhou to establish the Zhou Dynasty.
Cao Quan
Cao Quan, the character of Jingwan, a native of Dunhuang, his date of birth and death is not known. He was elected as a filial piety scholar during the reign of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was appointed as "Langzhong", and later promoted to be the order of the right Fufeng district of Huaili. After the death of his younger brother, Cao Quan abandoned his post and returned home. In the sixth year of Guanghe's reign (183), Cao Quan was elected as a filial piety scholar again. In the seventh year of Guanghe's reign (184, the year was renamed Zhongping in December), the Guo family responded to the Yellow Turban Uprising and the situation in Guanzhong became critical. Cao Quan was transferred from Jiuquan to Heyang County to suppress the Guo family revolt, and took measures to ease class conflicts, move the walls and houses, display the market, pacify the exiles, comfort the elderly, and give money to buy rice and noodles to help the disabled blind and mute. His eldest daughter, Tao Fei, was a good ointment maker and cured many patients. Lingdi Zhongping two years (185), under the door of Wang Chuan and others set up a monument to celebrate the merits of Cao Quan, this monument is the famous Han Clerical "Cao Quan monument", is now hidden in the Provincial Monument Forest Museum.
Lei Dechun
(917-991) Lei Dechun was a native of Heyang, with the character Shanxing. He was a scholar in the Guangshun three years (953) of the Zhou Dynasty, and in the beginning of the Song Dynasty, he served as a royal historian in the Imperial Palace, a foreigner in the Tuantian district, and the head of the Da Lisi (the official office in charge of the criminal and prison administration). Because of the impeachment of the prime minister Zhao Pu "unauthorized increase in the name of punishment", he was relegated to Shangzhou to serve as the Secretary of the Household, and then exiled to Lingwu (present-day north of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia). A few years later, his son, Yau-oi, appealed to the emperor for redress of grievances and was vindicated. After returning to the capital, he became the Secretary General. In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong Kaibao's reign (974), he became the right counselor of the Emperor, and was praised by Emperor Taizong for his outspokenness in evaluating the officials who moved toward him. Taizong Chunhua two years (991), because of his grandson filial piety first guilty of being implicated, devalued to the sense of virtue army marching secretary. After his death, he was posthumously reinstated to his official title and given the honorary title of Master.
Lei Jianfu
(1001-?) Lei Jianfu, the character Taijian, was the great-grandson of Lei Dechong. Early years of seclusion, Song Renzong Kang Ding in the secretary of the province of the school, acting Qinzhou observation magistrate, and soon went to live in Chang'an. At that time, the "Three White Drains" (the predecessor of the present Jinghui Drains) in Guanzhong had been destroyed for a long time, and the Jingzhao Prefecture recommended Jianfu to manage them. Previously, the governance of the people in six counties every year with the people's labor for forty days, with millions of wood, and water shortage; Jane Fu service with the people's labor for thirty days, the wood is reduced by two thirds, and the water has more than enough. Later, he served as governor of Fangzhou (now Huangling), Jianzhou (now Jianyang, Sichuan Province), Yazhou (now Ya'an, Sichuan Province), Guozhou, and Tongzhou, and was promoted to the rank of Shangshu's official post. Jianfu in Yazhou, knowledge of Meishan Su Xun, read Su Xun, "Hongfan theory", the two hate to see each other. Su Laoquan (i.e. Su Xun) with his two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, visited Jianfu, and served him as a teacher. Jane Fu then cast letters to his old friend Zhang Fangping, governor of Yizhou, the literary world of Ouyang Xiu, Han Qi and other people, recommended "three Su" father and son, so that he stood out. He was good at calligraphy. Zhi Yazhou on the way, through the Hanzhong Province, when the dynasty moved to pull silver construction of the ancient Shu Road, Qing Niling section, asked to remember this event, so he wrote and book "new construction of white water road record" monument. And also made "river sound post".
Fan Fu
(1519-1583) Fan Suu, the word to wood, the number Luo Gang, Lujing Town Fan Jiawa people, the Ming Shizong Jiajing years bachelor, the Ministry of Households, Hubei and Guangdong Department of the master. When Yan Song was in power, Fan was not dependent on him. Management of Beijing Chongwenmen tax, investigate and handle tax evasion, not to avoid the powerful; supervise the Huai warehouse, abolish the unreasonable levy on merchant ships; management of canals, grain ships to Beijing on schedule. After he was promoted to be the deputy ambassador of Sichuan, he increased the city wall, reorganized the security armor, captured the demonic monks, cut off the scholar, and clarified the wrongful imprisonment. Later, he became the chief secretary of henan province, guarding luoyang, was vilified by others and retired. After returning to his hometown, he repaired the school palace and advocated culture and education; he also provided a lot of help to those who had difficulties in marriage and funeral in his hometown. The son of Fan Yuan, Fan dike, Fan Yin are literary talent, all served as governor, known as "Fan's three phoenix", that is, the townspeople rumored that "a mother of three governors".
Wei Tian 命
（1612-1648） Wei Tian 命, Huangfuzhuang Village, Huangfuzhuang Township Huangfuzhuang village people, less martial arts, bold. Qing Shunzhi two years (1645), and the city of Samueli people Kang Jiwei and other peasant revolt in Liangshan, killing the county governor Zhang Yan and Ding Tongtai. Then and Chengcheng volunteer leader Wang Zhili, Ji Yan house and other links, in the Shunzhi three years (1646) led the army captured Chengcheng, killed the governor Jin Beng, prestige. After the army divided into two ways, Kang Jiwei rate of the north road into the city, and the Qing army war in Zhichuan town, and then turned to fight Yao County Zhang Guolao cliff, caught in the siege, the whole army died. Wei Tian life rate of the South Road army to Chaoyi white mound town (now Dali County, Anren town), was trapped by the Qing army, defeated and captured. He then pinched off the bindings, riding alone back to Liangshan, trying to re-launch. Shunzhi five years (1648) in September, life out of activities, was the county governor Zhuang Zengming, County Chancellor Wang Weicheng detection, and was executed in an ambush in the village. Delivered to Xi'an on the way, the fate of the smile around the said "I said into a great thing marquis, when the eight seat to shine in the countryside; now riding in a prison car for your generation of cluster, also like eight seat carry on". The first time I saw this, I was able to get the money to pay for it, and I was able to get the money to pay for it.
Dang Shousu
Dang Shousu, Fangzhen Township, Lingquan village people, birth and death is unknown. His parents died early, and he dropped out of school when he was about 20 years old. In his spare time, he drove a donkey to and from northern Shaanxi Province to reduce salt. Once, donkeys, salt was confiscated by the salt officials, the body was detained for several days, return to their homes not, self-invested Li Zicheng volunteer army "old eight team". He was promoted to "General Weiwu" and "Zaihou", and defended Lanzhou after the defeat of the intruder. After the failure of the barge king, and Li over, Gao Yigong, etc. rate from the northwest south, with Mrs. Gao return to the Ming anti-Qing. Later in Hubei, Uyghur, Fangshan Wudang Mountain to the west to Shaanxi Zhen'an, Shanyang border lurking settled, known as the "thirteen family". Lingquan village back alley south of the middle branch of the ancestral hall has since the Dashun regime given "Founding Yuanrong" plaque, hanging in the door (now no longer exist).
Li Guan
(1601-1676) Li Guan, the word to Ruo, the number of Lianbi, South Bantou (Xinchi Township, Nanshun Village) people. He was a graduate of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, crossing the river to Shanxi as a monk, and then returned home. Qing relocated officials looking for, he avoided seeing, outside the gate to write a couplet a goodbye: "How can the wind blow me, the moon never did not shine." He detested the people who changed their ways to serve the Qing Dynasty, and often ridiculed them with poems. In order to avoid disasters, he sneaked into Mount Hua to collect medicines, and sometimes wore Taoist clothes and begged on the street, wandering for more than thirty years. In his later years, he returned to his hometown, dug a kiln under the Milo Mountain, and planted a few acres of land to make a living. His writings were rich and his poems were clear and strange, but they were mostly unknown, and the only works that have been handed down to the world are "The Record of Guangyi Dike", "Mocking Comrades Who Have Not Yet Died", and a few inscriptions. Had with the old artists together, on the Heyang line puppet theater from music to stage performance art, made a series of major reforms, and personally write the script (has been lost), so that the line puppet theater with Hu rich "mourning Ming" color, the world called "hanging line Hu", The opera is known as "Hanging Line Hu" and "Hanging Ming Song". Heyang folk legend has Li irrigation defied violence, justice, comical wisdom, fighting evil stories, a few for the household, women and children know.
Lei Xueqian
Lei Xueqian, word six Ji, Dongwang Township, Xiayang Village people, birth and death is unknown. His birth and death years are unknown. He served as a magistrate in Guilin, Guangxi, and was known for his purity and righteousness. The first year of Kangxi (1662), its selection of the Guangxi Road Supervisory Imperial Secretary, in order to clean up the selection and appointment of officials and impeachment of absenteeism and malfeasance, to the Kangxi Emperor to report dozens of current political gains and losses, were adopted. Inspecting the salt administration of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, embraced by the merchants. Because of the death of his mother, he abandoned his post and returned to his hometown. At that time, Wang village valley perennial flooding of arable land due to rain and flooding, and then led the people to repair the whole weir, so that the drainage and storage of smooth, irrigated fields and no longer harmful. Tongguan Cattle Station consumes tens of thousands of taels of silver from the people of Heyang every year, and he urged Xu Qilin, the governor, to report it to the authorities, so that he could be exempted from it. After his death, he was buried in the west of South Caiyuan Village.
Wang Yudan
Wang Yudan was a native of Bailiang Village, Bailiang Township. In the fifth year of the Shunzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty (1658), he graduated with a bachelor's degree. In the seventh year of the Kangxi period (1668), he became the governor of Qianjiang in Hunan Province. At that time, Qianjiang was at the time of the military disaster after the flood, he removed the bad government, recruiting exiles, rewarding agriculture and mulberry, change the chaos into governance. Qianjiang in the Han River downstream, often due to dike disaster, in addition to the rate of repair dike, and suggested that the higher-ups to change the counties to repair joint dike for the sub-county section of the management of the repair to prevent the perfunctory shirking of responsibility, so that Hubei exempted from the Han River for more than twenty years of the disaster. At the same time in Qianjiang to establish "pass the scripture school" and "poetry platform", cultivate talents. The twenty-third year of the Kangxi (1684), was promoted to the Ministry of mandarins. Later, he went to Guangdong to preside over the examination, and was allowed to build a city and set up a county in Huashan, Nanhai, which was often infested by bandits, so he was able to enjoy long-term peace and stability. And Dan erudite literary, poetry is particularly good, and the Beijing Shi Wang Yuyang sometimes sing with each other, especially friendship. At that time, the poets at home must be called "two kings". Zhu Zhutuo said, "Yu Dan's poems can synthesize the strengths of the Han and Song poets". He was the author of the ten-volume Huangmei ji (Collected Works of Huangmei). His tomb is in the south of Bai Liang village.
Lei Jing'er
(1613-1701) Lei Jing'er was the second daughter of Lei Chong, who was married to Shi Jilu, a scholar from the village of Heyang, and was known as Mrs. Shi. She was an intelligent and studious woman who was well versed in books, poetry, and calligraphy. Jilu was widowed early and had no children. He took his nephew as his heir, built a study for him, and wrote an inscription: "Heaven and earth as a house, the river as a swamp. Ancient and modern day and night, sages and sages. With this mind's eye, in order to peep into the mystery. The moon and the stars are brilliant, and the sound of books is dazzling". Heir son also died early, leaving three grandchildren, Lei carefully educated, authored "Mi Qingge set", burned in his own late years. Qing Qianlong version of "Heyang County" contains her "crying husband" poem: "last year's lights *** Lantern Festival, for my window whisk Cuiqiao. The festival is still missing, a round of the moon cold long distance". Folk copying its brocade Huiwen poetry many.
Kang Naixin
(1643-1707) Kang Naixin, word Mengmou, No. Taiyi, the county town of Samueli (now Culture Street) people, Kangxi Xie 38 (1609) graduate, learned and able to write, is a famous poet in Shaanxi in the early Qing Dynasty. He was a famous poet in Shaanxi in the early Qing Dynasty. His poem Hanging the Tomb of King Zhuangxiang of Qin (one of the poems), which is inscribed on the left wall of the monk's house of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, reads: "The garden and temple clothes and crowns are hidden in this place, and the wildflowers go up to the mausoleum year after year. The poem "Handan Drums and Threads should be as old as before, and win the good children over the six kings" was highly appreciated by Wang Yuyang, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty, and from then on it was famous at home and abroad. He is the author of Xin Ye Ji and Tai Yi Zi, and has compiled the Records of Hancheng County and Pingyao County. At that time, it was said that "the three Li's of Guanzhong (Li Yindu, Li Egyong and Li Tiansheng) were not as good as the one of Heyang.
Qian Wanxuan
Qian Wanxuan, Zihua, a native of Changxing, Jiangsu Province, was born and died in an unknown year. Qing Kangxi forty years (1701) Heyang County, for the government and leniency, in order to educate as a matter of business. When he first came to office, he summoned famous scholars to often lecture on learning. Set up dozens of social schools, revitalization of education in Heyang. Compile "heyang county record" ten volumes, the style has been updated, but heyang gentleman "do not think so". After he left office, he chose to save the essentials and renamed it as "Zaixin Retreat Record" and published it at his own expense.
Zhang Da-you
(1675-1730) Zhang Da-you, word Shudeng, also known as Huotian, Chengguan Town, West Street people. In the 33rd year of the Kangxi period (1694), Zhang Da-you served as the editor of the Hanlin Academy and the official of the Imperial Examination, and was demoted to the rank of assistant professor of the State Prison because of his petition stating the accumulated evils of the imperial examination. Afterwards, he served as Chancellor of Fengtian Prefecture, Chancellor of Shuntian Prefecture, Left Commander of the Imperial Household, Secretary of the Imperial Household, Secretary of the Da Lisi, Left Deputy Secretary of the Imperial Household, Left Servant of the Ministry of War, Governor of the Cao Transportation Department, Minister of Public Works, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Acting Minister of the Ministry of War. When he was the Governor of Cao Transportation, he went to the river to straighten out the canal administration and put forward the eight good policies of "building stone dams and repairing the water situation; organizing the number of ships and equalizing the amount of transportation; clearing the constraints and eliminating the malefactors; selecting the materials and appointing them and punishing the invasion of fisheries". And reduce redundancy, sub-groups against transportation, the implementation of rotation, so that the evils of the wind clear, smooth transportation, the government and the people benefit. It was praised that "nine years of transportation, spotless, can be said to be the most unprecedented". After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of "Wenjing". He was the author of "Collected Poems of Huangmen", "Collected Writings of Luhuetang", and "Brief Book of Cao Zheng", etc., all of which were lost. The graveyard is in Zhangjiadun, outside the north gate of the county.
Chu Jun
Chu Jun, word Qianfeng, Ganjing Township, Wannian village people, birth and death is unknown. Specializing in carving, to top selling tablets and posters for the industry. Qianlong six years (1741) copied into the four volumes of "gold and stone map", cherished by scholars. The county calligrapher party Qingfan in the "Huayun miscellany" said: "Chu's" gold and stone map " *** four books, book height of one foot two inches, seven inches wide. Shrinking the monument giant in the end of the day inch in, Guiyue pattern, no calendar, Xun able to hand also. Not only the text is very small but also to copy, the inscription is neat and lovely, the evidence is particularly precise and concise and detailed". The four volumes of "goldstone eye record", for the Qianlong Jiaqing goldstone masterpieces.
Kang Rong
Kang Rong, the word Rongshan, the county town of Samueli (now Culture Street) people, the Qing dynasty during the Daoguang period of the student, born and died without examination. People are upright and straightforward, different from the common people. Shen Shouzeng (Tongxiang, Zhejiang), the county governor, abused his subordinates and was greedy and unlawful. Daoguang 27 years (1847), the drought, the people of the famine, Shen Shouzeng in addition to the payment of the year's grain, but also strict supervision of the townspeople to pay the old arrears of "out of the Chen Yi new" warehouse wheat, causing the people coaxing the hall, Shen chapter of the rebels to report to the government to expand the state of affairs to the county of the West Wang Village, fifteen people tied to the prison, the five death sentence in prison. Guo Jiapo Guo Weiyuan, also a rich room on behalf of the food, Shen Guo privately fill in the name of the ticket for the reason that it will be arrested, demand a bribe of 1,350 silver bail. Kang Rong was outraged by his wrongdoing and contacted several family members of the victim to file a complaint with the provincial government. Plants, provinces, states, counties up and down the cheating, sitting in the back of the Kang framed, even his son Chunxi and the Department of Prison, torture and coercion, forcing Kang to give in. After Hanlin Wang Fengxiang, Kang was released from prison. After being funded by the Dali Duan Shu, went to the capital on the charge, took three years, after all the difficulties and dangers, and finally the first year of Xianfeng (1851) to sue the Imperial Court to be allowed. Xianfeng Emperor's Royal Warrant: "Shen Shouzeng Huzhu delusional, canes one hundred, sent to Xinjiang; the officials and the Ministry of discussion; the victimized townspeople discretionary pension." Heyang people for what they have done, had compiled "Kang Rong told the Imperial Court" a play, spread far and wide.
Yingguang Venerable Master
Yingguang Venerable Master, No. often ashamed of the monk, the common family name Zhao Dangui, also known as the amount of saints, Mengzhi Township, Chicheng East Village people. He studied Confucianism with his brother at an early age, and dabbled in the classics of Buddhism, and was determined to participate in the Buddhist teachings. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), he left his family and joined the Ci'en Temple in Xi'an to listen to the sutra. In the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), he went to the Lotus Cave Temple in Zhongnan Mountain, and worshiped the monk Dao Chun as his teacher, and shaved his head as a monk, with the name of Yinguang. In the following year, he entered the Shuangxi Temple and was ordained under the seat of Mr. Yin Haiding. At the beginning, in Hubei Zhuxi Lotus Temple to charge the licensee, got to read the "Long Shu Pure Land Sutra" remnants, realize its subtlety, a Pure Land for the return. In the twelfth year of the Guangxu reign (1886), he went to the Zifu Temple on Hongluoshan Mountain in Beijing to specialize in Pure Land Buddhism for three years. During that time, he took a leave of absence to pay homage to the Manjushri Temple in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province, and after returning to the temple, he took up the positions of incense and lamp in the guest hall, as well as the position of liao yuan, etc. In addition to reciting sutras, he studied the Tripitaka canon, and thus penetrated y into the sutras and the Buddha's heart. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890), he went to the Longquan Temple in Beijing, where he worked as a "lineman" (a monk who served meals to the monks). In the seventeenth year of the Guangxu reign (1891), he stayed at the Yuan Guang Monastery in Beijing. In the nineteenth year of Guangxu (1893), at the invitation of the monk Hwa Wen, who was invited to Beijing to collect sutras, he went to the Fayu Temple in Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang Province, where he lived in the sutra building and was in charge of the sutra collection. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), he was invited to give a lecture on "Maitreya Bimenji" for the monks of Fayu Monastery. Thereafter, he spent two periods of six years in seclusion at the side of the Jewelry Hall of the Fayu Temple, not leaving his room all the time, and was sent meals to recite the sutras and Buddha's name, and his studies and behavior were doubly advanced. Guangxu thirty years (1904), for the head of the temple in wenzhou into all please hide after still live in law rain temple scripture building. Republic of 7 years (1918) to 18 years (1929), a number of Shanghai, the promotion of Pure Land Buddhism, more in Taiping Temple. In 1930, he went to Suzhou and directed the founding of Lingyan Pure Land Sect's second Nenbutsu Dojo. Republic of 26 years (1937), moved to live in Lingyan, to 29 years (1940) at five o'clock on the fourth day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar, in the sound of the public chanting Buddha, peacefully seated at the age of 80 years old, sixty years of monastic life. His relics were placed in various temples, and he was honored as the thirteenth generation of the Lotus Sect of the Buddhist Pure Land Dharma. He wrote a great deal in his life, including four volumes of "Venerable Yin Guang's Notes on Writings", two volumes of "Notes on Writings", and "Enlarged and Extended Venerable Yin Guang's Notes on Writings". During his lifetime, he was frugal and charitable, and had collected donations for the construction of the Fayu Temple and the Shanghai Salesian Hospital, etc.; in the 15th (1926), 24th (1935), and 25th (1936) of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), three times for the relief of disasters in Shaanxi and Suiyuan, and donated as much as 8,000 yuan; in the 18th year of the R.O.C. (1929), he donated 1,600 yuan for his hometown of East and West Chiching villages.
Division Jixian
Division Jixian, breast name Daoli, pen name Lu Leng, Chengguan Town, East Anjiazhuang people. He lost his parents at an early age and was raised by his parents, graduated from Heyang High School in 1917 and entered Xi'an Chengde Middle School, and was admitted to the Southeast Higher Teacher's College (later Shanghai University) in 1921, where he studied art and craftsmanship. In 1921, he was admitted to the Southeast Higher Teacher Training College (later Shanghai University), where he studied art and crafts, and was trained in the revolutionary ideology of Deng Zhongxia, Qu Qiubai, and Yun Daiying, etc. In 1922, he took part in the anti-Christian movement and joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party, and after graduating from the Shanghai University, he came back to Xi'an in 1924. In the spring of 1927, when Chiang Kai-shek defected to the revolution, Shi Jixian accompanied the progressive Wang Fuchu to the Nanjing Audit Yuan as a clerk in 1928, engaging in the underground transportation work of the C***, and often delivering secret documents for the C*** Nanjing Municipal Appointment Yao (Ren Xuetao). He and the progressive intellectuals Li Zhuoru and Cui Doushan founded the Work Semi-Monthly and published a long poem "Who is my mother", exposing the evils of the feudal society and pouring out the sufferings of the working masses. Suspected by the Kuomintang police of being a member of the ****production party, he was arrested and imprisoned, but was released on bail by Shao Shi Zhou, the head of the Audit Office. In 1930, Liu Gaotian (a native of Heyang), a member of the underground party at Fudan University in Shanghai, was criticized by the party for carrying out Li Lisan's "left" line, and stayed at the division temporarily. At that time, fellow countrymen such as Prince Yi, Lei Zhongshan, Qu Yangzhi, Xi Zhihe, Yang Peiwei and other progressive teachers and students often came to his apartment. That year, the KMT agents in the post office found a registered letter written "division Lu Leng Ms. Lu Leng Ying" (Lu Leng Ying is Liu Gao Tian alias), disguised as a letter carrier, the letter was sent to the division Jixian residence. Liu Gao Tian received the letter, but before he could open it, a number of secret agents entered the room, threatened and questioned him at gunpoint. Shi Jixian from work on the way back to the apartment heard that the agents into the room to search, think Liu Gao day before joining the party, young and inexperienced, several other comrades are progressive students, immediately stood up into the home, facing the agents said with a straight face: "I'm the owner of the house, I'm one person to take responsibility for what happened, and the countrymen have nothing to do with Yu Nian them!" The secret service division Jixian, Liu Gao Tian and other seven people arrested and escorted to the KMT Nanjing Wei E Command. In prison, the judge pretended to be compassionate, said: "You are a young poet, but for the woman was wrong, for the love of death but not beneficial. As long as you give up her place of residence, you and your friends can be released". Shi Jixian said: "Ms. Liu think I am reliable, give order to forward the letter, if I throw her, how can I be a man? Today, the crime is in your hands, death after self!" After repeated struggles, the other six were released on bail. When parting Shi Jixian told Liu Gao Tian: "Good self struggle, do not look for anyone." Please see Mr. Wang (Wang Fuchu) for me, pass the word 'mother do not miss, this life to see again ten nine hopeless, goodbye forever.'" On September 23, 1930, Shi Jixian was inaugurated in Yuhua Pavilion, Nanjing. Famous people Wang Fuchu and Jixian's fellow villagers, comrades, the division Jixian remains buried in the northwest slope near the Yuhuatai Sanzang Hall. Wang Fuchu inscribed a monument: "Guanzhong Shi Dao Li's tomb".
Dang Qingfan
(1885-1966) Dang Qingfan, name Yun, No. to be Lu, Fangzhen Township, Lingquan village people. He graduated from Shanghai China Public School at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and served as a teacher in Tongzhou Normal and Tongzhou Middle School. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), he joined the Shaanxi Jingguo Army to fight against Yuan, served as the secretary-general of the headquarters at the beginning, and then served as the chief of staff of the first road army, and was widely traveled and proud of his talent. During this period, he successively served as a member of Xi'an Camp Design Committee, Xi'an Senior High School and Xi'an Commercial College, and became the principal of Heyang Middle School in 1933, recruiting progressive teachers, purchasing physical and chemical experimental instruments, and publishing school magazines, which brought a new style of learning to the school. Republic of 33 years (1944), from Xi'an to return to the county, Heyang County Provisional Senate Speaker, has continuously uncovered the county military section and Huatong division management district 180 military service fraud and eight district commissioner Jiang Jiannian Baiyi highway fraud. 34 years (1945), in the County Provisional Council outside the main door posted "immediately stop the draft of the real", "Immediately abolish the wartime conscription organization" and other large banners, the new Nationalist Party County Governor Zhou Hong, both soft and hard, forcing him to give up the right to run for the County Senate President and Provincial Senator. After being removed from the County Provisional Senate President. 1947 Spring Festival, Lingquan Village, playing "shooting over", the party personally wrote "to celebrate the victory", "chemical line in the North", "fashionable style", "typical characters" and "we hope that" five Que 20 eyes Wenlian story, aimed at exposing the rotten darkness of the Kuomintang. 1948 into the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, served as a Border Region After the liberation of Xi'an, he became a member of the Northwest Military Administration. After the liberation of Xi'an, he became deputy minister of education of the Northwest Military and Political Committee, deputy director of the Culture and Education Committee of the Northwest Administrative Committee, and professor of Northwest University. "He was persecuted to death at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, and was rehabilitated after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China. Author of "the history of pre-Qin thought," "Introduction to Chinese Characters" and "to be hut series" and other volumes .