Liu is the fourth most common surname among Chinese people. There are three origins;
①The origin comes from the surname Qi. According to legend, Emperor Yao's surname was Yi Qi. One of his descendants took Qi as his surname and was granted the title of Liu State (Tang County, Hebei Province). Their descendants were called the Liu family.
②It comes from the surname Du. Du Bo's grandson Shi Hui served as a judge in the Jin State. After the death of Jin Xianggong, Shi Hui went to the Qin State to pick up his son Yong and returned to the country to succeed him. Due to changes in the Jin State, he stayed in the Qin State. His descendants took the surname Liu (i.e. "Liu"). meaning).
③ Originated from the surname Ji. In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Kuang of Zhou granted his youngest son Wang Ji to Liu Yi (south of Yanshi County, Henan), with the title Liu Kanggong, and his descendants were also called the Liu family. There are many famous families with the Liu surname in history. The Liu Kui family in Pengcheng, the Liu Jin family in Nanyang, and the Liu Yong family in Zhucheng play an important role in Chinese history. Not to mention the Liu Bang family in Peixian County who split the Han Empire. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Dynasty and was the emperor for more than 400 years. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei established the Shu Han and proclaimed himself emperor for 43 years. Liu Yu established the Song Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which lasted 60 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bowen assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in establishing the Ming Dynasty and unified China for 276 years. . It can be seen that Liu is good at building foundations and businesses.
Answer: Benbenbenbenbenben - Magician Level 4 12-27 11:03
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Other answers*** 1
Liu’s surname The family is more complex, with up to five groups of members
The organization of this family is also relatively complex. According to research, there are at least the following five groups of their constituents - the descendants of Zhidi, the descendants of Wang Ji (father of King Wen of Zhou), the Lou family's changed surname, the Xiang family's changed surname, and the Xiongnu's changed surname.
As for the Jingwei of the surname Liu, there is a preface to "The Records of the First Destiny of the Liu Family in Taihe", which describes it most clearly: "But the surname Liu comes from Qi, and there is an article in hand about the son who later gave birth to Liu Lei. , because of his name, Kongjia became the Yulong family in Xia. His descendants became the Wei family in the Shang Dynasty, the Du family in the Tang Dynasty, and the Du family in the Zhou Dynasty. When the Jin Dynasty entered the Qin Dynasty, the scholars returned to the Jin Dynasty, but their descendants remained in the Qin Dynasty, so Liu Lei's surname was changed to Liu. This is where the surname came from.
Tang Yao, the sage king who lived more than 4,000 years ago, is known to everyone as one of the "Five Emperors". After Emperor Ku, he was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor named Ji. Therefore, tracing back to their origins, the Liu family is obviously the most authentic descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
In addition, among the other descendants of the Yellow Emperor, according to the records of "The Words and Deeds of Mingxian Clan", there is also a descendant named Liu. The book points out: "Doctor Zhou's food was collected from Liu, and he was also the Liu family, Kanggong and Xiangong, and later." The so-called "Doctor Zhou" in this document has been verified by many scholars throughout the history and is known to be the father of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of King Zhou Tai were granted the title of Liu Yi during the reign of King Zhou Cheng, which is now southwest of Yanshi County, Henan Province. In other words, this branch originated from the Liu family of King Tai of Zhou and originated in Henan.
So, where did the Liu family mentioned above originate from Emperor Yao originally originate? "Tongzhi Clan Brief" records: "After Tao Tang, he was granted the title of Liu, and his place is now Tang County, Dingzhou." This clearly points out that the hometown of this Liu family is in what is now Tang County, Hebei Province.
The famous Han Emperor Liu Bang was born from the branch that originated from Emperor Yao. According to research, this branch of the Liu family originally flourished in what is now Shaanxi and Gansu. Before 300 BC, during the reign of King Nan of the Zhou Dynasty, it began to migrate to Henan and Jiangsu. Among them, among the descendants who migrated to the rich and prosperous lands of Jiangsu, there was a man named Liu Duan who gave birth to four sons, namely Bo, Zhong, Bang and Jiao. The third oldest, Liu Bang, was Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty who later rose to the throne of emperor from scratch.
After Liu Bang conquered the world as a commoner, he quickly entrusted the same surname to various places.
As a result, the tribes multiplied and naturally laid a solid foundation for the Liu family everywhere, creating a grand scene for the Liu family in every place for more than 2,000 years. It is said that in the Han Dynasty, Liu's royal relatives were distributed in Pengcheng, Weishi, Linhuai, Nanyang, Guangping, Danyang and other places. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the 16th century, the Liu family's reproduction centers had increased to 25, roughly including Pengcheng, Peiguo, Hongnong, Hejian, Zhongshan, and Liangjun as detailed in the book "Chinese Surname Houses" , Dunqiu, Nanyang, Dongping, Gaotang, Gaomi, Jingling, Changsha, Henan and other places.