Wang Xuchu's articles, such as On zhina's Constitutionalism, On the History of the French Revolution, Bielu, etc. , scattered in People's Daily, Dahe Daily, China Monthly, Zhu Yan Bimonthly and many other newspapers and periodicals. In the study of ci, the skill is also very deep. His Poem of Autumn in Dreams (photocopied by Qilu Bookstore 1985) contains words from 1909 to 1962, accounting for 20 volumes of 1380. During the period of 1962~ 1963, Mr. Lu copied 28 songs and attached a thesaurus.
Chinese name: Wang Xuchu
Alias: Dongbao
Date of birth: 1890
Date of death: 1963
Occupation: linguist
Representative works: On Zhina's constitutionalism must be a revolutionary first.
outline
Wang Xuchu (1890~ 1963) is a famous linguist. Formerly known as Dongbao, later renamed Dongdong, the word is empty, and the number is sent to the nunnery. posthumous title is parasitic and dreams of autumn. People from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. A famous lyricist. In his early years, he followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen, engaged in anti-imperialist activities, publicized the democratic revolution and participated in the Revolution of 1911. He used to be editor-in-chief of Dahe Daily and dean of Art College of Central University.
Historical background
1908, Wang Xuchu studied philology with Zhang Taiyan, and was one of the four disciples of Zhangmen with Huang Kan, Qian and Wu. 19 10 returned to China to participate in the recovery activities in Jiangsu. 19 12 wrote Datong newspaper and participated in the "Southern Society" in Beijing against the Beiyang government. 19 13, Minister of Interior of Beiyang Government. 1923, China Monthly was founded in Shanghai with Zhang Taiyan and others. 1925, secretary of Jiangsu governor's office. 1927, Zhang Naiyan, the fourth president of Sun Yat-sen University, is a professor and head of the Chinese Department. 1928, the school was changed to "National Central University" (Zhong Da University's school song was written by Dong Wang and composed by Cheng Maojun, and the lyrics were: "Jiang Haixiu in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Jinling House was among them. Ascend to the throne and see that he is really a rich man. Happy and melancholy, the text is in the middle. I am proud of my family. I am in the southeast. Going to war forever, thinking and rushing on the string. A century-old tree, lush. Broad and relaxed, Wu Zhifeng. " Take this as a lesson and come from all directions. " )。 1930, Xie, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, was transferred to Belgian Ambassador, and Dong Wang succeeded as Dean of the Faculty of Arts. 1932, after Luo Jialun became president, the deans of the colleges were Dong Wang from the College of Liberal Arts, Tong Guanxian from the School of Law, Sun Hongfen from the College of Science, Lu Sixi from the College of Education and the College of Engineering, and Zou from the College of Agriculture (at that time, two medical schools and business schools were independent, and "CUHK Shanghai Medical College" and "CUHK Shanghai Business School" were established in Shanghai). 1937, went to Sichuan with Central University. 1938 served as supervisor of the Kuomintang government supervision institute, 1943 served as professor of Chinese Department of Fudan University in Chongqing. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the director of the National Museum of Rites and Music (1943 was established, directly under the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China). After the liberation of 65438+, 1950 was elected as the deputy and people's member of Suzhou Municipal People's Congress. 1954, has served as the standing Committee member and vice chairman of Suzhou CPPCC, the standing Committee member of Jiangsu CPPCC, the director of Suzhou Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee, the member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee and the deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee. Dong Wang, a disciple of Zhang Taiyan, studied classics and general history, and made great achievements in phonology, exegetics and philology.
Achievement honor
Wang Xuchu's articles, such as On zhina's Constitutionalism, On the History of the French Revolution, Bielu, etc. , scattered in People's Daily, Dahe Daily, China Monthly, Zhu Yan Bimonthly and many other newspapers and periodicals. In the study of ci, the skill is also very deep. His Poem of Autumn in Dreams (photocopied by Qilu Bookstore 1985) contains words from 1909 to 1962, accounting for 20 volumes of 1380. During the period of 1962~ 1963, Mr. Lu copied 28 songs and attached a thesaurus. Xia Jingguan preface, Shen,,, Cheng,, Yin Menglun and others inscription. In addition, the appendix "General Theory of Ci Poetry" and "Comments on Zheng School's Halal Collection" (translated by Dong Wang, Huang Kan, Cheng, Shen Zu _ Tibetan Edition). "Dream Autumn Poetry Draft" was burned several times in the ten-year catastrophe, but fortunately it was rescued by its grandson. Wang Xuchu is good at painting and calligraphy, making friends with Shen. Calligraphy first learns from Dong Qichang, then enters Yan and Mi, which is full of ancient methods. As a seal script, I like to use softness, roundness and strength, which seems soft but stiff. Sometimes I like to enter the running script with seal script brushwork, which means nothing. You can also paint mountains and rivers and plums, which is especially praised by your peers. When he was teaching in Nanjing, he was close to his colleague Huang Jigang's residence. Ji Gang's family name is "measuring and staying", and Dong Wang painted a landscape of "measuring and staying" for him, and made a couplet with seal script: "There should be words and immortals here, birds and flowers are all guests; Whoever gives a clear view, a mountain and a valley are also romantic. " He also tasted the crane garden with Pang Hengshang and others. There is a stone named "Zhang Yun" in the garden, which was inscribed by Wang Xuchu and still exists today. At the same time, he also left his own ink marks in Suzhou Lingering Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lion Forest. When Wu Hufan visited Wang Xuchu's apartment in Northeast Street, he saw Chimonanthus praecox in full bloom and full of fragrance, which was greatly appreciated. When Wang Xuchu was happy, he gave a plum painting as a gift, and Wu Hufan wrote a couplet in return. 1June 196313rd, Wang Xuchu died of stomach cancer in Suzhou at the age of 74. The body was buried in Lumu Mountain, Luxi, Wuxian County. 1974 Taiwan Province wenhai publishing house published the collected works of Mr. Wang Xuchu edited by Shen Yunlong.