192 1 year, the organization was renamed "Italian National Fascist Party" and Mussolini became the leader of the party. 1922 10 commanded the party's military organization "Black Shirt Army" to March into Rome, launched a riot to seize power, and served as Prime Minister of the Cabinet. 1928 forcibly terminated the parliamentary system and established a fascist dictatorship.
1935 10 sent troops to invade Ethiopia. 1936 In May, Ethiopia announced its integration into Italy. In July of the same year, he intervened in the Spanish Civil War with German armed forces, provided weapons and equipment to the Spanish rebels, helped Francisco Franco gain the Spanish regime, and actively cooperated with Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler politically and militarily. 65438+ 10 forms Berlin-Rome axis with Germany. 1936165438+10 joined the international agreement to reverse production.
1939 In April, Albania was occupied. 1940 served as the supreme commander of the wartime high command in May. In June of the same year 10, he declared war on Britain and France, sent troops to southern France, and launched attacks on British Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt in an attempt to establish a Mediterranean empire. 65438+ 10 invaded Greece. In April, 194 1 sent troops to cooperate with the German attack on Yugoslavia. On June 22, he declared war on the Soviet Union and sent troops to cooperate with the German attack. 1On July 25th, 943, he was dismissed because of military failure and the upsurge of domestic anti-fascist movement, and was imprisoned in Sasso Summit in abruzzi.
1943 was rescued by German paratroopers in September, and became the puppet prime minister of "Italian society and country" in Salo, northern Italy. 1April 27th, 945, captured by Italian guerrillas on the way to Germany. The next day, he was executed and found dead in Milan Square.