Scenic spots and monuments, that is to say, beautiful scenery and ancient relics of the famous places. Our country has a vast area and a long history, there are many famous mountains and beautiful scenery, cultural relics famous in the world. I have been to the following places:
1, the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the "Forbidden City". It was once inhabited by 24 emperors and was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911 AD), and is now known as the "Palace Museum". The Forbidden City, with its splendid and solemn architecture, is known as one of the world's five great palaces (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia), and has been listed as a "World Heritage Site" by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Palace of the Forbidden City is China's largest surviving palace buildings, the most complete complex of ancient buildings, with a total area of more than 720,000 square meters, the legend of the Palace of 9,999 rooms and a half, known as the "sea of halls," the grandeur of the grandeur of the extremely spectacular. Whether it is the layout, three-dimensional effect, or the form of majestic hall, are unparalleled masterpiece.
A central axis through the entire Forbidden City, this axis and in the central axis of Beijing. The three great halls, the latter three palaces, the imperial gardens are located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis of the palace, but also symmetrically distributed many halls, are also magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two major parts of the outer and inner court. Outside the dynasty to the center of the three halls of taihe, in and, baohe, wenhua, wuying hall for the two wings. The inner court to the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace as the center, East and West six palaces for the two wings, the layout is rigorous and orderly. The four corners of the Forbidden City have exquisite corner of the exquisite and beautifully constructed. Palace surrounded by a 10-meter-high, 3400-meter-long wall, the wall has a 52-meter-wide moat.
Now, the Forbidden City in some of the palace set up a comprehensive history and art museum, painting museum, categorized ceramics museum, bronze museum, Ming and Qing craft art museum, inscription museum, toys museum, the Museum of Scholar's House, playthings museum, treasures museum, clocks and watches museum and the Qing dynasty palace canonical relics exhibition, etc., the collection of a large number of ancient art treasures, according to the statistics **** up to 1,052,653, accounting for the total number of Chinese cultural relics One-sixth of the total number of Chinese cultural relics, is the richest collection of cultural relics in China's museums, but also the world-famous museum of ancient culture and art, many of which are unique and priceless national treasures.
2, the Great Wall
The Great Wall (Great Wall), also known as the Great Wall of China, is an ancient Chinese military defense project, is a very long wall defense building, or the form and the wall is similar to the nature of the defense and the wall as the same defense building.
The history of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, from which the famous story "Beacon Fire Playing with the Vassals" took place in the capital city of Haojing (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Great Wall was built as the first climax as the powers competed for supremacy and defended each other, but the length of the Great Wall at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six states and unified the world, Qin Shi Huang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States, which was called the Great Wall of 10,000 Miles. The Ming Dynasty was the last major repair of the Great Wall of the dynasty, today people see the Great Wall is mostly this time to build.
The Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other 15 provinces and municipalities. During the period, Shaanxi Province is the province with the richest Great Wall resources in China, with the length of the Great Wall within its territory amounting to 1,838 kilometers [3-6]? According to the results of a nationwide survey of Great Wall resources conducted by cultural relics and mapping departments, the total length of the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers, and the Qin-Han and early Great Walls exceed 10,000 kilometers, for a total length of more than 21,000 kilometers.
On March 4, 1961, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units[8]? .In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
3, Ming Thirteen Mausoleums
Ming Thirteen Mausoleums, world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots, national AAAAA level tourist attractions.
Thirteen Ming Tombs is located in Beijing Changping District, Tianshou Mountain foothills, a total area of more than 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers from Tiananmen Square. Since the Yongle seven years (1409) in May for the first long mausoleum, to the last emperor of the Ming dynasty Chongzhen buried in the Siling stop, during which more than 230 years, has built thirteen emperors mausoleums, seven consorts tomb, a eunuch's tomb. *** buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, two eunuchs.
4, Taishan
Taishan, also known as Dai Shan, Dai Zong, Dai Yue, Dongyue, Taiyue, located in the central Shandong Province, belonging to the city of Tai'an, stretching between the three cities of Tai'an, Jinan, Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. The main peak of Jade Emperor Peak is 1545 meters above sea level, majestic, "the first of the five mountains", "the longest of the five mountains", "the world's first mountain". It is the world natural and cultural heritage, the world geological park, national AAAAA level tourist attractions, national scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units, national civilized scenic tourist areas.
Taishan was regarded as the heaven of "straight to the emperor's seat" by the ancients, and became the sacred mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor, and there is the saying that "if Taishan is at peace, all the four seas are at peace". Since the beginning of Emperor Qin Shi Huang to the Qing Dynasty, there have been 13 generations of emperors cited times personally mounted Mount Tai Zen or sacrifice, another 24 generations of emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.
Taishan's magnificent mountain has left more than 20 ancient architectural complexes, more than 2,200 monuments and stone carvings. Taoism and Buddhism regarded Taishan as the "Immortal Mountain and Buddha's Country" and deified Taishan, building a large number of palaces and temples in Taishan.
Taishan is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "unity of heaven and man" is placed, and the home of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
5, Mount Lu
Mount Lu, also known as Mount Kuang, Kuanglu, is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, Lushan City. Between 115°52′-116°8′ east longitude, 29°26′-29°41′ north latitude. It is close to Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Daitong Vein of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west, and the monstrous Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, with the main peak, Hanyang Peak, at an altitude of 1,474 meters. The mountain is oval, typical of the geodesic block section of the mountain.
Mount Lu is famous for its majestic, strange, dangerous and beautiful scenery, and is known as "Kuanglu Qi Xiu A World". Is the world cultural heritage ? World Geopark, World Geopark National Key Scenic Spot, National AAAAA Grade Tourist Attractions National AAAAA level tourist attractions, China's top ten mountains, China's top ten most beautiful mountains, national key cultural relics protection units, China's four major summer resorts, the first batch of national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration sites.
Mount Lu has 171 peaks named since ancient times. Between the peaks, there are 26 gorges, 20 ravines, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks. The water flow in the valley development rift point, the formation of many rapids and waterfalls, waterfalls 22, 18 streams, lakes and pools 14. The most famous Triple Spring Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has the beautiful phrase "Flying down three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling nine days".
6, Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, consisting of Yuanmingyuan, Changchunyuan and Wanchunyuan, also known as Yuanmingyuan. Yuanmingyuan is one of the famous royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of more than 5,200 acres and more than 150 scenes. With a building area of 160,000 square meters, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The royal family of the Qing Dynasty would come here every summer to take care of the government, so Yuanmingyuan is also known as the "Summer Palace".
Yuanmingyuan was built in 1709 (Kangxi 48 years), is given to the Kangxi Yongzheng has not yet been given the throne of the garden, used to pass the spare time. 1722 Yongzheng became the throne, expanding the original garden, and in the garden south of the Hall of Great Light and the Hall of Diligent Government and the Cabinet, the six ministries, the Office of Military Affairs, storage value room, the Royal "to avoid the clamor of listening to the government". Qianlong years, Yuanmingyuan for local additions, alterations, in the east of the new Changchunyuan, in the southeast of the neighboring and into the Wanchunyuan, Yuanming three garden pattern is basically formed. During the Jiaqing period, Qichunyuan was repaired and rebuilt, becoming one of the main garden places. During the Daoguang years, the national power is declining, insufficient financial resources, the Daoguang Emperor preferred to withdraw Wanshou, Xiangshan, Yuquan "three mountains" furnishings, the strike of the summer heat and Mulan hunting, but still on the three Yuanming Yuan some alterations.
The Yuanmingyuan was burned by the British and French forces in 1860, the number of cultural relics were looted rough statistics about 1.5 million pieces, up to the pre-Qin era of bronze rituals, down to the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of celebrities, painting and calligraphy, and a variety of rare and exotic treasures. 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, the western suburb of the Royal Parks and Gardens again suffered a catastrophe. During the war period, it was also damaged to varying degrees. Finally, in the "Cultural Revolution" period, the Yuanmingyuan also suffered some damage.
Burned after the Yuanmingyuan ruins after the founding of New China began to be protected, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture in 1956 began to take measures to protect the planting of trees, the Yuanmingyuan ruins in 1976 with the establishment of the franchise. June 29, 1988, the Yuanmingyuan ruins to the community to open up.