In retrospect, this is the second time I read the book "Robinson Crusoe", but this time I have a deeper understanding of the book.
After reading Robinson Crusoe again, I realized that the road of life can not encounter difficulties on the sigh, should be brave to face the difficulties in the event of some optimism, do not look at anything so absolute, to think of ways to solve the problem, like Robinson, although trapped on a desert island does not sit sigh of fate, but to make full use of their own minds and hands, building shelter, planting food, domesticated animals, and the use of their own hands, to build a house, planting food, and domesticated animals, and to build a house. Food, domesticated livestock, manufacturing equipment, sewing clothes, the desert island into a well-organized, thriving home. Like in the discovery of a savage when the first hand in confusion, but finally he calm and collected with his courage and wisdom and "Friday" side by side to fight back the savage, which also reflects a person encountered difficulties as long as calm and collected to deal with the problem will have a way to solve it, to the people like a seed he will try to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun, when he is a seed he will try to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun, and when he is a man of the world, he is a man of the world, he will try to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun. To feel the warmth of the sun, when he went through the night thousands of pains to look back, he has been a leafy tree in the sky, in our journey can not just stay in place, we must always think as long as I try to tomorrow will be better, so as not to be satisfied with the status quo and self-loss.
Robinson is also a complete "broker". He was a keen seafarer, not because of any romantic pursuit, but purely for financial gain. He had a few words about the uselessness of money on the island, but immediately after he said that, he put away all the coins he saw, and finally brought them back to England without leaving a single penny.
In his view, non-economic social relations and activities are secondary, he was captured by the pirates had encouraged the pirate slaves of the boy Zoli escape together, and promised to make him a "great man". However, once the escape was successful and a good price was offered, he sold the boy with only a little hesitation and bargaining. Later, he rescues a native on a desert island, names him "Friday", and takes him as a slave as a matter of course. From these seem to be a person also need to exist some of the concept of interest also need to have some economic mind, will distinguish what is favorable to their own and what is harmful to their own can not be satisfied with the status quo there is something to do with some long-term planning in order to be more secure some.
The most wonderful and unforgettable part of the book is Robinson's experience on the desert island. The author uses the first person as well as vivid and realistic details to make the fictional scenario as if people were there, which makes the story have a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel is natural and fluent, and the text is easy to understand, which also reflects one of the characteristics of Defoe's novels. The whole work seems to tell a wonderful story to the readers, which is exactly where the charm of this novel lies.
Reading how steel is made
How steel is made
How steel is made
This novel I have read several times during the holidays, it is one of my favorite extracurricular readings, which is about the meaning of life paragraphs, I can still recite it to it!
How should a person live a meaningful life? Paul Kochagin answered this question with his actions. After he was crippled, Paul was not discouraged, but also tenacious study, hard work, and began to create literature. Later, he lost his eyesight, which was a heavy blow to the paralyzed man. But he took up the pen with determination, groped and insisted on writing, and every word he wrote, he had to work extremely hard. After tenacious efforts, he finally succeeded in writing the first few chapters of his novel "Born in the Storm". Reading, reading, I can not help but tears, heart pounding. Paul Kochagin's resolute face, as if in front of my eyes. Paul such an ordinary warrior, but has more than steel will, this is what power to inspire him? I read the book, in the book I finally understand, it is the greatest, the most magnificent ****productivist cause in calling him to create a miracle, which is his tenacity to fight with the disease of power.
Paul Kochagin, honorable and admirable ****productivist warrior, you for us to set a great example of the body disabled will not be disabled, I have a classmate is also disabled, his name is Wu Wei: from the day he was born with congenital heart disease. For more than ten years, the disease haunted him, so that he could not be as lively as his classmates in the playground, in front of the ball table, to participate in group activities, not to mention. Because of the slightest movement, his face is pale, lips purple, to go to school to study all rely on his father with a bicycle back and forth. At school, he carries Wu Wei from the first floor to the fourth floor, then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school, and his classmates bring him to the classroom for lunch. Since then, Wu Wei read "How Iron is Made", and he has been able to stand up strongly.
For me, I am a complete person, my intelligence is not bad, can learn their socialist culture, I grew up, I must be better than Wu Wei. Although, I can't carry a steel gun to defend the motherland, and can't fight in the fiery battlefield, but I can put my learned knowledge, contribute to the people, for the construction of the motherland to make a power, with the goal of the struggle, with the example of learning, my dream will be realized.
"How steel is made" is a great book! I will continue to study and learn more and more from this book.
"Childhood"
"Childhood" is an autobiographical novel written by the author Gorky based on his childhood. It exposes the darkness, brutality and inhuman life of the Russian Tsarist period. Gorky lived in such an environment since he was a child, and was tortured and humiliated, and suffered great pain both mentally and physically. But Gorky did not lose faith in life, but strong over.
Gorky's original name was Alexei Maximovich Pishkov, nicknamed Alyosha. He lost his father at a young age and came to his grandfather's house with his mother and grandmother. All this was only the beginning of the difficult fate of the main character Alyosha. Grandfather's house was not so much a home as a hell on earth. Grandfather was in charge of everything in the family, very grumpy, and valued money as his own. The main character Alyosha was often beaten for making mistakes; two uncles often quarreled and fought over the division of the family; the women in the family had no status, and allowed their husbands to scold them and let them vent their frustrations. All this has left a shadow on Alyosha's young mind.
After that, Alyosha left his grandfather's house and set out on his own. He worked as a handyman in many places, during which Alyosha was bullied and humiliated, but he survived. Because he was supported by his own strong, unyielding and difficult spirit and faith all the time.
And now we are really in the blessing of not knowing the blessing, do not worry about food and clothing. But little Alyosha is not enough to eat, not warm to wear, but also to be beaten, bullied and humiliated. The tragic scene after scene, so I can not help but think: if we live in Russia during the tsarist period and what will happen? Will think that it is not a place for people to live at all?
The times are progressing, but people are becoming more and more cowardly, wanting to retreat, escape or take shortcuts when they encounter difficulties. Turgenev said, "To be happy, you must first learn to withstand suffering." A good life must have something to give in order to last, something to strive for in order to get.
"Biographies of Famous People"
"Biographies of Famous People" is written by the famous French writer Romain? Roland's Beethoven Biography, Michelangelo Biography and Tolstoy Biography, all of which were created in the early twentieth century and had a wide impact both at that time and in later generations. In these three biographies, Romain? In these three biographies, Romain Roland grasped the similarities between these three artists in their respective fields, and portrayed their journey of suffering for the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
Turning to the biography of "Who's Who", there is a passage in the introduction of the first chapter: "How heavy is the air around us. The old Europa is stupefied in an atmosphere of heaviness and corruption, where vulgar materialism suppresses thought and thwarts the actions of governments and individuals. Society is dying in the midst of docile and despicable self-interest, and mankind is gasping for breath. Open the windows! Let the air of freedom come back in! Breathe in the breath of heroes."
I learned from Beethoven a lot of noble spirit, especially I admire his kind of tenacity to fight against fate. Beethoven's full name is "Ludwig? Ludwig von Beethoven". Beethoven". Beethoven's childhood was painful. Life for him was a tragic and brutal struggle. His father, eager to develop his musical talent, used violence to force Beethoven to practice all kinds of instruments. When he was a little older, bad luck struck Beethoven again: he lost his beloved mother, and Beethoven was so devastated that he wrote to his friends.
Beethoven's life was tragic and troubled, but why did he succeed? Why could he do what normal people could not do? This caused me to think y. In my opinion, Beethoven succeeded because of his extraordinary perseverance and spirit of struggle. In the face of difficulties, he had no fear at all. This is the secret of his success. In our daily life, when we encounter difficulties, what we often think of is to ask others for help, instead of facing the difficulties and making up our mind to solve them. Beethoven, on the other hand, because of his eccentricity, no one was willing to be friends with him, so he had to face difficulties single-handedly and fight hard. Though very lonely, he learned what others could not: if you give yourself unlimited courage, even the most terrible enemy can be defeated.
Beethoven, who grew up in the midst of suffering, was also fortunate. When the French Revolution broke out, Beethoven met Mozart and exchanged ideas. Then he studied with Haydn. Later, Beethoven began to make a name for himself. Just when Beethoven first tasted the sweetness of success, pain set in. Slowly, Beethoven's hearing in his ears deteriorated and his internal organs suffered from severe pain. But he kept it a secret from everyone until he could hide it no longer, and then he wrote to his two best friends, Dr. Wegler and the Reverend Amanda. Beethoven's deafness increased gradually, but not completely, and it can be said that almost all of Beethoven's works were written after his deafness.
In Beethoven's youthful face one sees the gaze of genius: in that gaze one sees his tragic fate. In the years that followed, Beethoven's free-spirited and violent character was rejected by love more than once. In addition to these physical pains, Beethoven had to suffer another kind of pain.
Not only that, his body also "betrayed" him, successively suffered from lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever, conjunctivitis and so on. His body was deteriorating day by day. Despite this, he never gave up music. It took a lot of courage and perseverance to realize that Beethoven did not waver in the face of such great difficulties.
Beethoven's life boiled over into a musical finale. Beethoven longed for happiness; he did not want to believe that his misfortune was incurable: he longed for healing, he thirsted for love; he was full of hope. Beethoven fought with fate and eventually became a celebrity. In the same way, we should study hard and be good students with good character. Beethoven once said in a letter to his brothers: "Only morality can make people happy, not money."
Roman Rowland called them "the best of the best". Roland called them "heroes", to touching ink, wrote their noble courage to fight with fate and the great feelings of the burden of the suffering of all mankind. So, what can the biography of famous people give us? I think only the magnificent tragedies of overcoming suffering can help us bear the cruel fate and strive forward. In addition to this, the author of the book, Romain? Roland also wants to tell us some truths: tragic fate and painful trials not only in the body of ordinary people, but also in the body of great people. When we suffer setbacks, we should think of these examples of enduring and overcoming pain, no longer blame others, and be firm in their beliefs.
"Zhan Tianyou"
"Zhan Tianyou" describes the Qing government in 1905, the Qing government proposed by its own engineers to independently build the main line of the railroad "Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway". Under the blackmail of most imperialist countries, such as Britain and Russia, Zhan Tianyou resolutely accepted the difficult task of building the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway.
In the survey process, Zhan Tianyou often encourage the staff: "the first requirement of technology is precision, there can not be a little fuzzy and reckless, 'probably,' 'almost' this kind of statement can not be the engineering personnel of the mouth." Encountering difficulties, he always thought: this is the first railroad built by Chinese people themselves, must fix him. Otherwise, it would not only make the foreigners laugh, but also make the Chinese engineers lose confidence. He always took this sentence as the motivation to go forward, so he was always undaunted by difficulties. This makes me admire him.
When excavating tunnels in Juyongguan, which has high mountains and thick rock layers, spring water from the top of the mountain seeped into the tunnels, and Zhan Tianyou led the way by carrying buckets to drain the water, and he often ate and lived with the workers without leaving the construction site.
Zhan Tianyou on the whole line of the project had put forward "spend less, good quality, finished quickly" three requirements. Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway through the workers of several struggles, finally in September 1909, the whole line opened to traffic. Originally planned to be completed in six years, the result was only four years ahead of schedule, the cost of the project was only one-fifth of the estimated cost of those imperialist countries.
A sentence in the text, a fragment fully expresses Zhan Tianyou's responsibility for the project, the spirit of leadership, and a patriotic heart.
Think about ourselves, if we encounter difficulties in learning and life like Zhan Tianyou have the perseverance, and do not retreat, then there is what can not be accomplished tasks and knowledge can not be learned? If we are also like Zhan Tianyou, everything for the country, for the collective thinking, how many living Lei Feng will be around? If we also like Zhan Tianyou in the study of precision requirements, there will be because of careless mistakes?
While we can not be like Zhan Tianyou so great performance, but we have to learn his spirit and his good qualities, so that "the father of modern Chinese engineers" - Zhan Tianyou's great deeds and his indomitable, the first to go! spirit, from generation to generation to pass on.
Pride and Prejudice
Austen's Pride and Prejudice, as she herself called it, is a fine carving on two inches of ivory, and it is Austen's masterpiece. This novel of marital problems is one of the most popular of the author's works and her favorite. The work vividly reflects the life and customs of the English countryside, which was in a conservative and closed state at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. The novels, which are like social pictures, not only attracted a large number of readers at that time, but still give readers a unique artistic enjoyment today. She was the first novelist to realistically depict the ordinary in everyday life, and played a pivotal role in the history of the British novel.
The whole work is not a torrent of momentum, no twists and turns of the plot, but it is this simplicity, sophistication y attracted us. Austen's short life was spent almost entirely in the English countryside, and perhaps it was the simple, tranquil atmosphere around her that nurtured her aura of calm. It is not because of her lack of experience that her ability to analyze things should be doubted, and those who have read Pride and Prejudice will be impressed by her delicate and sensitive emotions. Isn't it a gift that she was only a teenager when she wrote Pride and Prejudice? It's true that she had very little contact with the outside world, but the idea was there, the imagination was there, and that was all that mattered.
Read Farewell to Arms
A person who says goodbye to arms is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not a bad self-protector, but a person who has given up self-protection. Just like the database of life, there is no need to enter the password, at any time you can open all the programs, you can read out all the files. That's what I mean by captive. When I put myself into the sunlight, I realized that I could not disguise myself anymore, and that the memory of the hidden days was disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irretrievable, how many memories faded from my heart. In the end, a captive is a person who cannot resist harm, who has enough courage to give up hope, who has to bear all the pressures of existence. Originally, in the space belonging to the individual, one can indulge in solitary fantasies, and virtual flowers can blossom from the dust. But a person who gives up self-protection can't even deceive himself, and has to constantly purify his inner world.
Hamlet
Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic masterpiece. The book is not much different from the historical legend in the surface plot, it is the story of the Danish prince who avenges his father's death, which is full of bloody violence and death. As the playwright Horatio says: "You may hear of rapes and murders, of perverse repairs, of judgments in the dark, of accidental slaughters, of cunningly arranged killings, and of the end of a descent into self-inflicted harm. The plot twists and turns around revenge. Hamlet from Germany's Wittenberg rushed back to the country, is to attend his father's funeral, so that he can not accept is that he did not catch his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother and uncle Claudius's wedding, which has made Hamlet suspicion in the heart, coupled with the night in the royal palace castle on the balcony of the father's dead soul, the dead souls complained of the atrocity is Hamlet's uncle, and want him to avenge his father. Thus, he begins a difficult journey of revenge, and fights Claudius to the death. In the end, the sword of vengeance is sent to Claudius.
The Count of Monte Cristo
Love is complete, hate is complete. And revenge is complete. This is the biggest feeling I had after reading "The Revenge of Monte Cristo". There is a Chinese proverb called the gentleman revenge, ten years is not too late, revenge is also need to save energy, not with a momentary mood can be acted rashly. And the Count of Monte Cristo, is the most concrete with their own actions to illustrate this proverb. After fourteen years in the dungeon, his life was all about finding his family, his benefactors and his enemies. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go for his benefactors as we see in martial arts novels, or for his enemies, and stabbed them to death. He chose his own way. To the shipowner's family, who had been so kind to him, he did his best to support them quietly, in various ways, without ever letting them know that he had come here to repay them for their kindness. If his payback is touching, his vengeance is so vivid that it's a little alarming after we've had a few moments to applaud it.
"Interpretation of Dreams"
Sigmund Freud (1856--l939) was a famous Austrian psychiatrist, the founder of the psychoanalytic school. His writings spanning half a century have had a wide and deep impact on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, political science, sociology and popular psychology, and Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist of all time if the scope of his influence is used as a criterion for greatness. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought, pointing out that the human unconscious cannot be controlled by the consciousness, and that the human subconscious contains enormous psychological content, and he spoke of the irrationality of human beings in the most rational voice. The Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. The study of dreams has greatly expanded the range of human inquiry into ourselves and has had a profound impact on our lives.
"The Red and the Black"
The writer's writing shows, first of all, a typical window on the whole of French society - the political landscape of the small city of Villiers. The noble-born mayor of Drina is the supreme representative of the Restoration dynasty here, and sees it as his duty to defend the Restoration regime and prevent the bourgeois liberals from gaining political power. Varno, the director of the poor house, was a commoner who got his current job by joining the Catholic Church's secret organization, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, and thus tied himself to the Restoration regime. Father Maslon, a spy sent by the Church to watch over everyone's behavior, is a hotshot in an era when the throne and the altar support each other. The triple politics of these three men reflected the power of the Restoration in the city of Viriel. They were opposed by a large number of aggressive bourgeois liberals with enormous economic power. Stendhal describes the royalists' domination, but at the same time draws the conclusion that the bourgeoisie, with its economic power, will be the last to win in politics. The Red and the Black was written before the July Revolution of 1830, and Stendhal seems to have recognized this inevitable tendency of the historical movement.
After reading Journey to the West
The Journey to the West is a blossoming flower in the garden of ancient Chinese literature. Since its inception, not tibia, popular in the literary world, the story circulated, widely and folk, can be said to be a household name, women and children know, elegance and vulgarity **** appreciation. How a dream word solution for such a magnificent work? Yes, "Journey to the West" its artistic achievements, characterization, ideological content is multi-faceted, multi-angle. But here, I only start from Freud's dream theory, with the method of psychoanalysis to analyze "Journey to the West".
In order to link the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's look at Freud's psychoanalysis first.
In the early days of Freud's psychoanalysis, due to his unique literary skills, he chose talk therapy, which is closely related to language, to save his psychiatric patients. In his view, the closed and repressed inner obstacles of the psychiatric patients could be catharticized or purified through verbal conversations. It can be seen that psychoanalysis has been closely related to literary theory from the early stage.
From emphasizing and examining the patient's linguistic reaction to analyzing the mistakes of speech, writing and reading of normal people in their daily life, psychoanalysis took a step forward and became connected with the phenomenon of writers' literary creation. This connection was already apparent in the book The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which marked the birth of psychoanalysis.
Freud's extension of the psychoanalytic method to literary creation was based on the premise of linking the writer to the mentally ill, and the bridge of this link was the dream. According to Freud, the writer's writing is also dreaming, only in a non-sleeping state, so his works are also the deformed manifestation of his inner unconscious instincts, the alternative fulfillment of desires. We tend to say that our dreams are confusing, absurd, and completely transformed.
Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a literary book with a long history. It is 152 years old now. Its success lies in its detailed content, wonderful fragments. In the preface of the translation, it also details some background stories of the author of Jane Eyre.
I learned a lot about the author, Charlotte Bront?. I learned a lot about the author, Charlotte Bronte. The fact that she was born into an economically disadvantaged and troubled family; that she lived in a poor countryside far from the world; and that she lived at a time when the revolution was gaining momentum, when the country was in transition from a peasant to an industrialized state, and when the emerging bourgeoisie was growing, all of these made a visible mark on her novels.
Unfortunately, God seems to have molded this geniuses without stint. There seems to be an impatience to extend the hand of destruction. These talented sons and daughters, all without exception, before their father and then the golden time of life left the earth. Pity, the Bronte sisters!
Jane Eyre is a novel that focuses on the relationship between Jane Eyre and Rochester. Jane Eyre and Rochester love story, shaped a low birth, life path twists and turns, but always adhere to the maintenance of independent personality, the pursuit of individuality and freedom, and advocate equality in life, not to the life of a strong woman.
Jane. Ai survives in an environment where both parents are dead, and where people are living under a roof. Since childhood, she has endured different treatment from her peers: her aunt's dislike, her cousin's contempt, her cousin's insults and beatings ...... However, she did not despair, she did not self-destruct, and did not sink in the insults . On the contrary, what she got back was Jane Eyre's boundless confidence. Love's infinite confidence, but Jane. Love's strong and unyielding spirit, a kind of inner strength of character that can be overcome.
Unfortunately, in the study of life, Jane Eyre is still suffering from physical pain. Rocco Hurst, the school's benefactor, not only denigrated her in front of the whole school, but also put her on a platform of shame. She was humiliated in front of the whole school. But Jane Eyre. But Jane Eyre remained strong and turned her grief into strength, and not only made rapid progress in her studies, but also gained the understanding of her teachers and students.
Soon after, Jane Eyre fell in love again.
Soon, Jane Eyre fell in love again. Personality and strong, she also maintains the dignity of the individual noble, in front of the enemy appears to be a lady of the house, no less, for Miss Ingram's aggressiveness, she faced with ease.
Likewise, in the presence of Rochester, she never felt inferior because she was a lowly governess; she considered them equals. She believed that they were equal and that she should not be disrespected because she was a servant. It was also because of her integrity, nobility, purity, and uncontaminated heart by the worldly society that made Rochester feel ashamed of himself. Rochester felt ashamed of himself, at the same time to her respect, and y in love with her. His sincerity touched her and she accepted him. Later, Jane Eyre found out that Rochester had a wife. Love found that Rochester has a wife, her self-esteem and self-respect again, without hesitation to leave him, she is dedicated to love, let me admire.
Finally, Jane. Love learned that Rochester in order to save his wife in the living in the unfortunate double blindness. The body is severely disabled, completely incapacitated, and at the same time, his wife died and his fortune was destroyed. Jane. Love wholeheartedly love again into his arms ......
From this book, it can be seen that it shaped a reflect some of the requirements of the emerging class of women's image, portraying the spirit of the times during the Industrial Revolution.
[Edit]How to Write After Reading
There are usually three ways to write after reading a book: one is to abbreviate the outline of the content, one is to write about the experience of the feelings after reading, and the other is to excerpt the good sentences and passages. The title can be used "xxxxx after reading", or "reading xxxxx have feelings".?
First of all, review the title. In writing, to distinguish what is the main, what is secondary, and strive to achieve "read" can seize the focus, "feeling" can write the experience.
The second thing is to choose the material. Read is the basis for writing, only read carefully, in order to y understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the focus, grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, in order to feel, experience; only read carefully in order to find the link between reading and feeling to the point of the article is the central idea, is the text of the central idea of the sentence. To a work, write experience can not be all-encompassing, should write their own reading in thought, action changes, extract one of the point to do the article.
Thirdly, writing after reading should begin with a brief summary of the content of the work read, and then, then write the experience. The original content is often summarized in 3 to 4 sentences is appropriate. Most of the end of the work back to the read. To focus on the word "feeling", remember to relate to the reality of their own lives.
Finally, write the notes after reading: ① write after reading is by no means a transcription of the original or a simple retelling, can not be detached from the original arbitrary play, should be written "experience" as the main. ② should be written with real feelings. Should be from the depths of the feelings, never "review" or "guarantee". ③ to write a unique fresh feeling, and strive to have new insights to attract or infect the reader.