Zhao Si, Zhu Wu, wild, fluttering butterfly is the most popular.
The gentle country is a hero's grave, who cares about the East Division into Shenyang.
In order to satirize Zhang Xueliang's obsession with sex in Beiping and the loss of land and humiliation of the country, Ma Junwu wrote this limerick about three very famous women at that time. "Zhao Si," Zhang Xueliang's wife, Zhao Yidi, "Butterfly," the popular Shanghai Bund movie star Hu Die, Zhu Wu, the Zhu family, one of the three big families in Beiping at the time of the fifth Miss Zhu Mekun.
Because this limerick was published, it was widely circulated in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and for a time, Zhang Xueliang became a target, and these three famous women have also become a scourge of the country and the people to varying degrees of the "red face of the scourge".
In fact, this is not the truth of history.
According to the conclusion of the Hong Kong historian Ding Xinbao, on the night of the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang was having dinner and watching a movie with his friends, and when he received the call of the Japanese army's surprise attack on Shenyang, he left the table and rushed back to the Concord Hospital (at that time, Zhang was recuperating at the Concord Hospital), which means that he did not have a meeting with his friends on the night. The "red face" mixed together, and did not get drunk on the dance floor.
In his later years, Zhang Xueliang made an oral history at Columbia University, which was devoted to this episode. Zhang Xueliang said: "I hate Ma Junwu's poem the most, that is, 'Zhao Si wind flow Zhu Wu crazy' that one. Who was Zhu Wu? Zhu Wu was the fifth young lady of Zhu Qixin, the wife of my secretary Zhu Guangmu. When they got married, I officiated at their wedding. I recognized her when she was a child, and I was friends with her sister, just friends in general. Her fourth sister also married one of my lieutenants. This poem I hate the most, I have nothing to do with Zhu Wu. "
This recollection of Zhang Xueliang mirrors the fact that the Zhang family and the Zhu family had a great deal of friendship. In fact, this is also true, there are many Republic of China figures have told that at that time there were three big families in the north, Zhang Wu Zhu. The Zhang family, obviously because Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang was once the hegemony of the north, Wu family is not difficult to understand, Wu Junsheng is the number two figure of the Fenghua system, the Zhang family father and son power in the sky, the Wu family naturally rise. The more special is the Zhu family, in the end, what is it, by virtue of what can and Zhang Wu two families and called the northern three big families?
To make it clear, we have to start from the legendary Zhu Qixin of the Republic of China--
Zhu Qixin was born in the 11th year of the Tongzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty (1872), and was orphaned and poor, but fortunately, he had a good uncle, who was the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Minister of Military Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty, and is said to look like Qu Hong禨 of the Tongzhi reign.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1881), Zhu Qixin, at the age of nine, was taught by his aunt, Qu Hongji, and was motivated to study. When he grew up, he made friends with Tang Caichang, Yang Dusheng, Zhang Shaoxi, and other aspiring youths in Xiangjiang River, and from then on, he interrupted his ordinary study path and gradually had the intention to build up a new and strong society.
At the age of seventeen, Zhu Qixin married Chen Guangji. Chen was the niece of Chen Yuanji, the Counselor of the Qing Embassy in Britain, France and Belgium. It was said that the Chen family admired his face and said that he was a man of virtue and stability, and that he would be able to take root in the future and grow into a big tree in the sky.
The seventeenth year of Guangxu (1891) was a landmark year in Zhu Qixin's life. In this year, Qu Hongyi was sent to Sichuan to study and administer the government, and Zhu Qixi Insan followed him around, starting a life of ups and downs from then on.
It is worth mentioning that Zhu Qi-Insan did not get any merit in the late Qing Dynasty, but at the young age of 19, he was able to read the papers on behalf of Qu, which shows that he was a good reader and had a great insight.
Although Qu Hong禨 later belonged to the Qing school, he was quite practical and secular when he cultivated Zhu Qixin. In the second year of his arrival in Sichuan, he donated official posts for Zhu Qixin, so that he could be well practiced in specific affairs such as salt affairs and engineering.
In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, at the age of twenty-four, Zhu Qi-Insan suffered an unfortunate accident when his original wife, Chen, left her young sons and died in Luzhou. However, Zhu Qi Insan was indeed a blessed man. After returning to Hunan from Sichuan, he soon married Baoshan, the eldest daughter of Yu Demao in Guiyang, as his step-mother. This Yu's is not only virtuous, after marriage, that is, to finance her husband to donate to the government, but also very prosperous husband, especially in the Zhu family to spread the leaves.
In the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), Qu Hong-ji was transferred to the capital, and this time, he also brought along Zhu Qi-insan. At first, under the operation of Qu Hong-ji, Zhu Qi-insan worked as an engineering supervisor in the Translation Hall of the Peking University Hall, and soon he was promoted to the post of engineering supervisor of the Translation Hall because of his outstanding ability.
At that time, the Translation and Literature Hall was a place to cultivate new diplomatic talents, where Zhu Qi Insan not only met his lifelong friend, Zhang Shizhao, but also Beiyang figures such as Xu Shichang and Yuan Shikai.
Yuan Shikai and Xu Shichang, both of whom were masters of reading people, realized that Zhu Qi Insan was a rare talent, and in the winter of that year, they brought him into the Beiyang camp.
As a result, Zhu Qi Insan stepped on the ladder and started his career.
Yuan Shikai's official use of people, the Taoist practice is very deep, to deal with political opponents, he never pull and fight. Because of this, he reused the nephew of his arch-enemy Qu Hong禨, Zhu Qi Insan, and gave him a prominent position as the head of the inner-city police department of the capital.
Under Yuan Shikai's hand, Zhu Qi Insan was able to handle the official position very well. On the one hand, he was grateful for Yuan's kindness, but on the other hand, he never betrayed his aunt Qu Hong-ji.
In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), Qu Hongyi lost the official battle with Yuan Shikai. When he saw that his aunt was dismissed, Zhu Qi Insan was so clear that he immediately submitted his resignation and vowed to fight with his aunt.
Although this move was a departure from the Beiyang system, it won the respect of the Beiyang system.
A year later, Xu Shichang, then the governor of the three eastern provinces, promised Zhu Qixin to be the supervisor of the Bureau of Mongolian Frontier Affairs. For the sake of his family's future, Zhu Qi Insan was not a pedant. He paid a visit to his aunt, explaining that the success or failure in the officialdom was like the change of Spring and Autumn, and after winning his aunt's understanding, he shook up his spirit and went out of the customs immediately to start a new career.
In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Zhu Qi Inscription was ordered to go to Siberia of Russia and Hokkaido of Japan for investigation. After returning to China, Xu Shichang recommended him to be the Prime Minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and the General Manager of the Northern Section of the Jinpu Railway.
After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, Zhu Qi Insan was appointed as the Chief of Transportation of the Cabinet of Lu Hui Xiang and Zhao Bingjun of the North China Beijng Government. It is worth mentioning that in July 1913, he submitted a report to President Yuan, requesting him to stipulate the holidays of the four seasons, and Yuan approved the item of "Spring Festival", agreeing to the routine vacation of Spring Festival. Since then, the first day of the first year of the Lunar New Year was changed to "Spring Festival", which is still in use today.
In 1913, the second year of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), because of the turbulence of the Beiyang government, the forty-one-year-old Zhu Qixin gained power from the chaos and acted as the Premier for two days on July 17 and 18, and in August, Xiong Xiling formed the cabinet, and Zhu Qixin became the Minister of the Interior as well as the Governor of Kyoto Municipality.
Cao Juren, a newspaper writer in the Republic of China, once commented on Zhu Qixin that Guilao was certainly not a "saint" or a "great man", but he was a person who could be an official; he had served as the Chief of Transportation of the Lu Ge, and then as the Chief of Transportation of Zhao (趙), and then as the Chief of Transportation of the Lu Ge. Since he was the chief of transportation in the Land Cabinet, he had been in the cabinets of Zhao (Bingjun), Xiong (Xiling), Sun (Baoqi), Duan (Qirui), and Xu (Shichang), and had been maintaining his position as a member of the Cabinet, serving as the Chief of Transportation or the Chief of Internal Affairs.
The reason why Zhu Qi Insan was so eunuch is that his attainments in the officialdom were secondary, mainly because he had a sense of responsibility and a sense of mission that was lacking in the officialdom in that era.
During his tenure as the Chief of Interior, Zhu Qi-insan took charge of almost all the major matters of the capital's reconstruction, such as: opening the Xinhua Gate in the Xiyuan Garden; dismantling the palace wall of the Imperial City, opening the East and West Chang'an Street, and the South and North Chi Chi Street; reconstructing the Qianmen Arrow Tower to form the present-day appearance of Qianmen Arrow Tower; and transforming the altar of the Jikji Temple into the Central Park, etc.
Because of this, he was the only person to have the responsibility to build the Central Park.
Because of the great contribution to the transformation of the capital, the reputation is more and more grand, also from that time onwards, the Zhu family became a famous family in the capital.
1915 was a turning point in the life of forty-three-year-old Zhu Qi-Insan because he was the director of the preparatory office for Yuan's Imperial Ceremony, and after Yuan's downfall, he was badly wanted. At that time, there were many people cursing him and calling for justice for him, but Zhu Qixin only said one word about this encounter, and that is, he left a sentence in his chronicle that Yuan "knew" him.
This word "know" is not comparable to the word "know", which is a word that can not be compared to the word "know" in a well or an intentional whitewash. Perhaps justice lies in the hearts of the people, or perhaps it is the reputation of the officials, Li Yuanhong succeeded to the presidency, and soon revoked the wanted notice against Zhu Qixi Insan, on the ground that "his talent is still available".
In the following period, Zhu Qixin actively campaigned for peace between the North and the South, but deep down in his heart, he was tired of the cruelty and filth of politics under the chaotic situation, and began to turn to industry to save the country and culture to develop the country.
By chance.
Once, Zhu Qi Insan was passing through Nanjing and found an ancient book "Construction Method" by chance in a famous local bibliophile. With years of cultural cultivation, he concluded on the spot that this book was the most complete book of architectural records in China before the Song Dynasty, and it was a real treasure.
In order to decipher the ancient Chinese characters in the book and really understand and master the contents of this departmental masterpiece, Zhu Qi Insan, with admirable persistence, spent a huge amount of money to invite elites from all parties to set up the China Construction Society, which is represented by the director of the Department of Architecture of the Northeastern University, Mr. and Mrs. Liang Sicheng, Mr. and Mrs. Lin Huiyin, the geologist Li Siguang, and the archeologist Li Ji, and so on.
In order to study this masterpiece, China Construction Society has done a lot of valuable work, especially the fieldwork of Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin, which is still a good story in the academic history of the Republic of China.
Soon after the July 7 Incident, Beiping fell.
At the end of 1937, the pseudo "Beiping Provisional Government" was set up under the manipulation of the Japanese agent Kita, headed by the traitor Wang Kemin. The Japanese authorized Wang Kemin to mobilize Zhu Qixin to become the pseudo "Mayor of Beiping".
As it was a matter of national interest, Zhu Qixin refused on the grounds that he was fully committed to compiling the "Guizhou Monumental Biographies", claiming that he had no interest in politics for a long time. The Japanese refused to give up and immediately sent a large number of agents to monitor Zhao Tangzi Hutong, the residence of the Zhu family at that time, and soon forced the family to move under the name of requisitioning houses.
The Zhu family's residence in Zhao Tangzi Hutong at that time was an unfinished building purchased by Zhu Qi-insan in the 1930s. Zhu Qi-insan redesigned and supervised the construction of the building himself, and the completed building covered an area of more than 2,000 square meters, with the front half for the China Construction Association and the back half as the Zhu family's residence.
In order to fight against the war, Zhu Qixin led his whole family to move out of the mansion without any hesitation. In the dark days that followed, in order to prevent further persecution by the Japanese, he "pretended to be sick", "wrote his will", and always adhered to the national moral integrity, and did not collaborate with traitors such as Wang Kemin. The first time I saw this was when I was in the hospital, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the hospital.
After the victory of the war, the national government not only returned Zhu Qixin's house in Zhao Tangzi Hutong, but also invited him to a special banquet in Huai Ren Hall by Chiang Kai-shek.
During that period, besides destroying his home and vowing not to fall into the water, Zhu Qi-Insan had another act of righteousness, which is also a beautiful story.
Zhu Qi-insan was a famous collector in the Republic of China, and his sense of collection first originated from his maternal grandfather, Fu Qingyu, who was the Minister of Henan Province. When he was three years old, his father, Zhu Zigao, went back to Guizhou to take the countryside examination and died in a boat accidentally when he was passing through Yuping County, Guizhou. The mother Fu Mengqiong that with her young son Qiling long lived in the grandfather's house, grandfather preferred to collect, learn by ear, and then he had a collection of heart.
Zhu Qi Insan's collection, in addition to ancient books and paintings, the most characteristic and valuable is the woof treasures of Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. 1924, Japanese industrial giant Okura Heihachiro was 88 years old, and because Zhu's Shandong Zaozhuang Zhongxing Coal Mine had business dealings with Okura, Zhu Qi Insan wished his birthday with Guizhou aged Moutai. Zhu Qixin celebrated his birthday with Guizhou aged Moutai. Da Cang learned that Zhu Qi Insan was living in Tianjin and was not rich, and offered to buy Zhu's woof collection at a high price of one million dollars, which was politely rejected.
Later, seeing the turbulence of the times, Zhu Qi Inscription transferred the collection to Zhang Xueliang, charging only 200,000 yen, with only one prerequisite, that it should not be sold to foreigners at any time.
After the September 18th Incident, the woof treasures unfortunately fell into the hands of the Japanese, and at this time, Zhang Xueliang had no time to take care of them, but Zhu Qixian did not give up. Later, through the relationship of his ally Rong Houde, he managed to make Puyi's "Imperial Chamber of the Forged Manchuria" declare them as "national treasures", which were for the "Emperor" Puyi to reward others' collections, and the Japanese therefore Do not dare to trespass, stored in Fengtian Museum.
After the victory of the war, Soong Mei-ling personally to Shenyang, arranged for this collection of air transportation to Peking, first stored in the Central Bank, and stored in the Palace Museum, and finally settled in Liaoning Provincial Museum.
Speaking of this, if we say that Zhu Qi Inscription is the root of the Zhu family which became famous in the capital, then Zhu's two sons and eight thousand jin contributed to the family's prosperity and fame.
The two sons and eight daughters of the Zhu family, no losers, are all gold with color for the family.
This is too fortunate and too important for the large traditional Chinese families.
Zhu Zenong, the eldest son of the Zhu family, was a senior student at Nankai and a fellow student of Zhou Enlai. 1957 Zhou Enlai visited the Zhu family, and said in one breath that the eldest son of the Zhu family was a student of the fifth class at Nankai.
The second son of the Zhu family, Zhu Haibei, was a famous fluttering gentleman in Beiping City at that time. Du Weishan, the son of Shanghai Bund tycoon Du Yuesheng, has spoken specifically about Zhu Haibei in his oral history, praising him for his suavity, having pursued Meng Xiaodong, the "Winter Emperor", and for being a very stylish person with a good temperament and not an ordinary playboy.
Of course, compared to the two sons, the Zhu family's eight thousand gold is the key to the family lintel, when the city of Beiping rumors that the Zhu family tree, each branch fell on a golden phoenix.
Zhu family second miss Zhu Qi Yun married Zhou Enlai mouth "Nankai schoolmaster" chapter to Wu; fourth miss married Zhang Xueliang's trusted aide-de-camp Wu Jing'an; fifth miss Zhu Mekyun married Zhang Xueliang's secretary Zhu Guangmu; sixth miss Zhu Luoyun married Zhang Xueliang's younger brother, Zhang Xuming; nine young lady married to Wu Jusheng's only son, Zhang Xueliang's sworn brother Wu Youquan, who is the only son of Wu Junsheng. The ninth lady was married to Wu Youquan, the only son of Wu Junsheng and Zhang Xueliang's sworn brother.
The three great families of Beiping were linked by the Zhu family's daughter, who was the only son of Wu Junsheng, Zhang Xueliang's brother.
In 1949, on the eve of the liberation of the country, Zhou Enlai specially asked Zhang Shizhao to write a letter to Zhu Qixin, persuading him to stay in the mainland and not to go to Hong Kong and Taiwan. After the liberation of Shanghai, Zhou Enlai sent Zhu Qixin's grandson, Zhang Wenjin, to Shanghai and brought Zhu Qixin to Beijing, where he settled in a large mansion in Dongsiliao.
After he joined the embrace of the new China, Zhu Qixin was so patriotic that he quickly recalled the nine ships of Zhongxing Liner, which were stranded in Hong Kong, to support the domestic shipping.
In 1950s, the People's Government decided to expand Tiananmen Square and build the Monument to the People's Heroes. Zhou Enlai instructed the relevant departments to consult Zhu Qixin.
Zhu Qi-insan talked about several points: First, around Tiananmen Square, do not build buildings higher than the Tiananmen Tower; second, when expanding the square and moving the Huabiao, pay attention to protection. Especially the west side of the Chinese watch, which had been broken in the year of Gengzi, had a steel hoop at its base, so attention should be paid to it when it was moved; Third, the "three gates" on the east and west sides of the square should not be demolished as much as possible; Fourth, the flower wall on the south side between the east and west "three gates" was built in the second year of the Republic of China to isolate the foreign military practice field from the Dongjiaominxiang Alley. Foreign military training ground isolated, in the remodeling of the Xinhua Gate built at the same time, is not a monument, can be removed.
Today it seems that these points are true.
October 12, 1961, Zhu Qi Inscription ninety birthday, Zhou Enlai sent a birthday basket, and was invited to the Zhu family to eat a "meal".
During the meal, Zhou Enlai said wryly to Zhu Qixin that you had been the prime minister and I was also the prime minister, and this was "the interaction of two prime ministers".
It was also in this year that Zhu Mae-kwan, the fifth miss of Zhu family, acted as a "messenger" for Zhou Enlai, adding glory to the family again.
On December 12, 1961, at a banquet commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Xi'an Incident, Zhou Enlai recalled his many meetings with Zhang Xueliang in Yan'an and Xi'an, and made a moving speech. The second brother of Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xueming, the fourth brother of Zhang Xuesi and many of the old Northeast Army wept.
In the face of this situation, Zhou Enlai more and more miss the imprisonment of Zhang Xueliang in Taiwan, and his correspondence, sent to the mainland relatives and friends of the idea of greetings.
But the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are so far apart, who to send as a "messenger", the most reliable?
Thinking of the special relationship between the Zhu family and Zhang Xueliang, as well as Ma Junwu in 1931, Zhou Enlai turned his attention to the Zhu family's fifth young lady, Zhu Meiyuan.
Zhu Mae-kwan, who was living in Hong Kong at the time, was touched to learn that Zhou Enlai wanted to correspond with Zhang Xueliang, and promised the liaison officer from Beijing that he would go to Taiwan to deliver the secret letter.
After identifying the Zhu family as the "messenger", Zhou Enlai wrote a carefully thought-out, meaningful, 16-word secret letter: "Cherish your country, nourish your heart; the future is promising, the future can be expected.
This special letter, which has neither the name of the recipient nor the signature of the writer, was written by Zhou Enlai in consideration of the situation that the Taiwan authorities were monitoring Zhang Xueliang. He believed that Zhang Xueliang would be able to recognize his handwriting because they had a history of many exchanges of letters.
In addition to national sentiments, Zhou Enlai also thought of family love, and for this reason, he asked Zhang Xueming and Zhang Xuesi to each write a letter to his elder brother, Zhang Xueliang.
After receiving these three letters, Chu Mae-kwan sealed them in the bottom of an exquisite candy box, and then formally applied to the Taiwan authorities to visit his family in Taiwan. With the help of her family and friends in Taiwan, Chu Mae-gyun entered the island in April 1962 without any problems. The first time I saw the newest version of the film, it was the first time I'd ever seen the film, and it was the first time I'd ever seen the film.
So Chu stayed in Taipei and waited patiently for the opportunity.
In October 1962, Chu learned that Zhang Xueliang was going to make a public appearance at an event, and after much deliberation, she approached Huang Renlin, who was the director-general of the KMT's Inspiration Society and Soong Mei-ling's butler, and asked him to deliver a candy box to Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Xueliang, who were staying at the home of Dong Hsien-kuang.
Huang Renlin, unaware of the secret in the candy box, readily agreed to his old friend's request.
Zhang Xueliang got the candy box and learned that it was sent by his former scandalous dance partner, the Zhu family's Fifth Miss, and immediately realized that there must be a secret hidden in it.
When he opened it, three precious letters came into view.
At that moment, Zhang Xueliang's mood can be imagined ------
In her later years, Zhu Meijun moved to Canada with her children. 1991, Zhang Xueliang and his wife in the United States after the settlement of Hawaii, she was able to meet with Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Xueliang, at that time, the distance from the "Zhao four wind flow Zhu five crazy" has been the past sixty years. The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, but I didn't want to.