Teaching objectives
1, know 8 new words and write 1 1 new words. Can correctly read and write the words "appreciation, flawless, diffusion, climbing, Mount Tai, camels, barriers, magnificent and majestic peaks, red leaves like fire, rising from the ground, listing strange peaks, myriad shapes, bright colors, steep peaks standing and continuous".
2. Read the text, feel the beauty of Guilin landscape, be infected by beauty, and experience the author's love for Guilin landscape.
3. Understand key sentences and learn how the author expresses his feelings in beautiful words.
4. Guide to read the text with emotion, recite the text and accumulate the language.
Important and difficult
1. Key point: Feel the beauty of Guilin landscape and the author's love for Guilin landscape.
2. Difficulties: Learn how the author expresses his feelings in beautiful words.
Teaching appliance courseware
teaching process
First of all, an exciting introduction.
Students, there is a famous natural landscape in the south of China, which is Guilin, Guangxi. The natural scenery in Guilin is very beautiful. My teacher was lucky enough to visit Guilin last year and took some photos. Do you want to see them? All right! Let's enjoy the natural scenery of Guilin together! (Show courseware)
(Poetry explanation: The mountains in Guilin were pulled up from the ground in various ways; The water of Lijiang River is winding and clear as a mirror. There are many caves in the mountains, and the caves are picturesque; The grotesque rocks in the cave are wonderful and dazzling, thus forming the "four wonders" of Guilin, which is known as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" since ancient times. )
I just saw these photos. Who can tell me what is the most beautiful thing in Guilin? (It's "Mountain Scenery") Yes! The scenery in Guilin is really beautiful. Today, let's feel the beautiful scenery of Guilin with the text. Please turn your textbook to page 80. (blackboard writing topic) synchronous reading topic
Second, read the text for the first time and clarify the context of the article.
1, please read freely with a happy mood. Correct pronunciation and thorough reading of the text are required.
We have read the text once. I want to know how students master words. I will ask my classmates to read it. If he reads it correctly, read it together. If he reads wrong, everyone will help him correct it.
List of Qifeng: list: distribution and display. Qifeng is strewn at random, and it is fully displayed.
The dangerous peak stands upright; Erect; Towering; Highlight. The towering peaks stand upright.
Rugged rocks: Rugged rocks describe steep and overlapping rocks. The grotesque appearance of stones overlapping each other.
The students have a good command of words. Please read the text silently again and think about these questions. (Show courseware)
(1) Which sentence evaluates the mountains and water in Guilin? (Guilin's landscape is the best in the world) (blackboard writing: the best in the world)
What does "the best in the world" mean? The scenery in Guilin is the best in the world. What a beautiful scenery it will be. Let's go boating on the Lijiang River with the author in a short time and enjoy the world-famous Guilin landscape.
(2) What should I write first? What did you write again? What did you write at last?
Write "water" first, then "mountain", and finally "the sum of mountains and rivers" (blackboard writing: mountain, water)
(3) What is the structure of the text? (Total-Points-Total)
Third, intensive reading of the text, feel the characteristics and methods
(1) Lijiang River:
1, the students just got a preliminary understanding of the article, combed the context of the article, and knew that the article was mainly written around mountains and water. Then let's see how the author describes the water in Lijiang River!
I asked my classmates to read the second paragraph. Other students listened and thought: What are the characteristics of the water in Lijiang River? Find the words that summarize the three characteristics of Lijiang River. (blackboard writing: static, clear and green)
3. How does the author write that the water in Lijiang River is different? I will ask my classmates to read it. (courseware)
The water in Lijiang River is so quiet! The water in Lijiang River is so clear! The water in Lijiang River is really green! What are these three sentences? (exclamatory sentence) In the second paragraph, the characteristics of Lijiang River are written by the expression of summarizing with exclamatory sentences first and then describing in detail. (blackboard writing, appreciation-description)
Why is there no exclamation point after "ah"? First, because the exclamatory sentence in this sentence is not the ending sentence. A comma is used after "ah" in this sentence, which is mainly a descriptive clause that can be further described after the introduction of the sentence, such as "Look at the sand at the bottom of the river clearly enough" and "Green is like a flawless jade". Second, this sentence is a parallel sentence composed of several consecutive exclamation points. Semicolons are generally used in the middle of compound sentence to indicate several compound sentence. So it is very inappropriate to insert an exclamation point here to indicate the end. )
Such a beautiful Lijiang River really makes people want to see more! What else do you see through the clear Lijiang River? Small fish, mountain shadows, aquatic plants, etc. ) Can you use the sentence patterns in class?
Expanding sports: The water in Lijiang River is really clear, up to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (courseware)
The water in Lijiang River is not only quiet and clear, but also green. The text says it is as green as a flawless jade. Do you know what jade is? Jade is a kind of crystal clear jade, but if there are spots on it, we call it a flaw. The water of Lijiang River is like a piece of jade, which has no spots.
6. The water in Lijiang River is so beautiful. Please read this natural text freely, and read the quietness, clearness and greenness of Lijiang River and their love for Lijiang River. Pay attention to the pronunciation of several "ah". So quiet (na)! How clear (na)! How green (y)! ) (courseware)
6. Let me ask the students to read these sentences separately. (Courseware) (Read by name)
The following boys and girls read separately: girls read exclamations in general and boys read specific descriptions. (Original reading)
7. Since the author wrote about the water of Lijiang River, why did he mention the magnificent sea and the mirror-like West Lake at the beginning? What are the advantages of this writing? This is a way of "contrast" to highlight the three characteristics and praises of Lijiang River. )
(2) The mountains of Guilin:
1, Lijiang River is "quiet, clear and green", and its beauty is incomparable. Are the mountains in Guilin different? Let's pull the wooden boat aside and enjoy the mountains in Guilin. Please think about it according to the method of learning the second paragraph: What are the characteristics of the mountains in Guilin written in the third paragraph? What kind of expression does the author use? Talk to your deskmate. (Strange, beautiful and dangerous, sigh and summarize first, then describe in detail) At the same time, pay attention to the pronunciation of several "ah". How strange! What a wonderful performance! That was close! ) (courseware)
2. What mountains have the students climbed? What are the characteristics of this mountain? Let's look at the mountains in Guilin. They seem to be rising from the ground and standing tall. What words can be used to describe them? (rising from the ground) Are there any mountains connected? (No) This is called (not connected). Look, what shapes are these mountains? (courseware)
The mountains in Guilin are really different in shape. When the teacher went to Guilin, he also photographed several strange mountains. See if you can guess what these mountains are. (courseware)
Everyone can use their imagination and think about what the mountains in Guilin are like. (Courseware) (Some are like women carrying dolls, some are like aggressive cocks, some are like tigers going down the mountain, some are like lotus flowers in bud, and some are like bookworms holding books).
5. The mountains in Guilin rise from the ground and have different shapes. Which word is used in this paper to summarize this feature of Guilin Mountain? (Strange) Is this strange? Indeed, such mountains are rare elsewhere, so they are called (Qifeng Column). I have a strange feeling after reading it. (free reading and named reading) (courseware)
6. In addition to the strange peaks, there are also high and steep peaks in Guilin, which we call (the dangerous peaks stand upright). In Guilin, you can not only see unconnected mountains, but also see the overlapping strange stone mountains. What word is used in the book to say that rocks overlap? (grotesque rocks)
What are the characteristics of Guilin's mountains from the words "dangerous peaks stand tall" and "rugged rocks"? Who will see this feeling of high mountains and steep slopes? (Courseware) (Students read, read synchronously)
7. Apart from strangeness and danger, what are the characteristics of the mountains in Guilin? (Show) What words can "show" constitute to express "beauty" (beauty, beauty)? Therefore, "show" means "beauty". Such a wonderful scenery, let's read it together with admiration.
8. I believe that the beautiful scenery has already been branded in your mind. Can you admire this charming scenery? Guilin landscape!
Fourth, expand learning and deepen understanding.
1, the author boarded a wooden boat on the Lijiang River, enjoying this dreamlike fairyland on earth, and could not help but express heartfelt admiration: such a mountain is surrounded by such water-(read together) (courseware)
Where is the writing flowing from this pen tip? This is clearly a clever heart of the author. Let us sincerely admire-(read together)
2. Which sentence in this paragraph can best be summarized? (Student) Why should this sentence be enclosed in quotation marks?
Conclusion: This is a rhetorical method called "quotation". But why should you quote others when you write your own article? If what others say can just express your feelings or represent your point of view, you can quote it. Of course, using quotation marks is also a respect for the original author. )
After enjoying such charming scenery in Guilin, we can't help but be impressed by its beautiful scenery. Let's see how this article praises Guilin's landscape! (courseware)
Let's take a quick look at this article and think about it: what structure is the article written according to? What kind of expression does the author use? What scenery did you write? What scenery did you pay attention to? (Courseware) This is a picture of nine horses painting a mountain taken by the teacher. Did you find nine horses? (courseware)
On this large canvas hanging high on the green hills, there is a magnificent picture of Nine Ma Benteng. These nine horses are so lifelike that anyone who sees them will be amazed! No wonder many literati are willing to praise it with pen and ink. (Courseware) Zou Hao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it to a masterpiece when God was drunk: "Write when God was drunk, and black powder is still vertical and horizontal." (Courseware) Xu Gong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Since ancient times, the mountains are picturesque, and today they are like mountains. There are nine horses, and strange things are in the world. " Since ancient times, the mountains have been picturesque, and the poet's eyes seem so real. There are nine horses on the mountains, and even the poet sighs. This is really a miracle on earth!
Fifth, summarize the full text and sublimate emotions.
In this class, we visited the landscape of Guilin together, which was really intoxicating. As the old saying goes, "Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road." If you can walk into Guilin one day, don't forget to feel the beauty of its scenery and appreciate its cultural beauty. Finally, the teacher gave everyone an assignment. After class, I read the book "Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses" in the sixth lesson of Selected Works, and felt that the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses amazed tourists with their huge scale, magnificent scenes and superb scientific and artistic level.
blackboard-writing design
Guilin landscape
The water is quiet and green.
Hideyoshi Yamazaki
first in the world
Appreciate-describe