The Hualiao Conversion Festival, which means escaping from the evil Bodhisattva, is divided into two parts. This festival is divided into two segments, the first one is held on the second day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar in Maolu, and the Yao people in this area will eat cucumber and white gourd only after this festival.
Legend has it that at the end of the Song Dynasty, the ancestors of the local Yao people were suppressed by the local Zhao and Lu two governors in the Tianlu area of Ji'an, Jiangxi Province. On the second day of July, some pregnant women fled to the cucumber and white gourd bushes in the goose neck dacha and begged for mercy, only to be spared from death. Thus, the oath: eternal descendants, to cross the second day of July, in order to eat cucumbers and white gourd, violators of the descendants do not prosper.
The second is the eighth to the tenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, held in Xiaoshajiang, legend has it that in the first year of the Qing dynasty Yongzheng (1723), a local gentry chased the six sisters of the four surnames of the Yao ethnic group in Ma Dong and caused resistance, but the gentry falsely reported that the Yao people conspired against the Qing army to suppress. Yao people have in today's Dasha River and small Shajiang after fighting back to the Ma Tong Mountain to live in danger and defend the Qing soldiers had to negotiate peace. At that time, the Yao people called the battlefield big kill light and small kill light, and later for national unity, only to change the name of the big sand river, small sand river. And scheduled for the eighth to the tenth of the seventh lunar month every year in the small Shajiang street to raise the rally, in order to commemorate.
"Catch Miao" (local Han Chinese compatriots on the "bureaucratic conversion" of the common name) for the town of Xiaosha Jiang, is to catch three days of the market, these three days is the town of the most lively days of the year, crowded with people. "Bureaucratic conversion" is not only a holiday of the Hua Yao people, but also a big gathering of the Yao Han people, these three days, every day there are 40,000 to 50,000 people here, in addition to the local people, the neighboring counties of Xupu, Dongkou, Xinhua and other places of the vendors, tourists, as well as the province of some tourists also came to the name. The girls of the Yao village are especially beautiful, from head to toe are flowers, all the bright colors can be fully displayed in their delicate body, which is also an important symbol of the difference of the flower Yao.
The "Bureaucrat Festival" is the biggest and grandest traditional festival of the Huayao people every year, which has a history of thousands of years. "Bong" means "curse", and "xu" refers to the bodhisattva, and "xu xu" means to pass the curse of the bodhisattva. The meaning of the phrase "Bureaucracy" is to walk through the curse of the bodhisattva. In Chinese, "讨僚皈" is called "赶苗", the original meaning is to drive away the Miao barbarians ("Miao barbarians" is a contemptuous term for the ethnic minorities), which is generally not said in Yao townships, and it is a taboo language, and the later people beautify the meaning to become "pulling away the curse". It is a taboo word in Yaoxiang, but later on, the meaning of the word has been embellished into "tearing away the superfluous seedlings". So it can be seen, "to discuss bureaucratic conversion" is to commemorate the war and the establishment of the curse.
Huayao people did not have a "Huanianbai" and "Huanjianxuan" festival is not eat cucumbers and bagua, generally are not allowed to plant cucumbers and bagua, worship cucumbers and bagua as a living soul. May be a tragic and tragic tribal war, a pair of surviving young men and women wisely drilled into the dense cucumber, bag melon shed and avoided the bloody pursuit. Therefore, the cucumber, bag melon has become the protection god of the Hua Yao people, ancestor and ancestor worship it.
After the liberation, the festival of "discussing bureaucratic conversion" has become a day of national unity, the people of Yao and Han singing and dancing, celebrating the traditional festival of compatriots; it is also the golden time for trade and commerce transactions, at this time, businessmen from all provinces of the country gather in Yao Mountain, not only selling their goods, but also enjoying the pristine and unsophisticated natural scenery of the mountain and the rich Huayao flavor; it is also the golden time for trade and commerce transactions. In these grand festivals, it is also the best time for Huayao brothers and sisters to sing songs of love and fall in love freely, and walk into the marriage hall hand in hand along the festivals.
Nowadays, during the festivals, the Yao people dress up and go to the gathering place to enjoy themselves, and the Han people around them also participate in the same fun, and people gather together, and the young men and women sing and dance and talk about love, which is full of festive atmosphere. Every time "to discuss bureaucratic conversion" festival, Yao Han compatriots are to carry out large-scale folkloric performances: Meishan stunts, flower picking art, woo woo mountain song, love song duet, the bird singed to the sky ...... guests from all over the world in an endless stream, linger.
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