Read the following Song poem and complete questions 14~15.
The Ministry of Rites Tribute Court reads the examination of the scholar Ouyang Xiu
The purple case burns incense and warms the blowing light, and the wide court is seated in the group of young people at dawn.
No clamor for the warrior's bravery, and the sound of the silkworms eating leaves.
The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes, and then you'll have a new pair of shoes.
The first time I saw this, I was able to see it in the back of my head, and I was able to see it in the back of my head.
14. The following appreciation of the poem, the inappropriate two are (5 points)
A. The first line of the poem wrote a solemn and pleasant environment, set off the author's joyful mood.
B. The third line focuses on showing that the candidates are brave and go forward, so they are compared to warriors.
C. Candidates for the Rites of Passage Examination are selected from all over the world, and moral character is the primary basis for selection.
D. The imperial court had great expectations for the candidates, hoping that they would grow up to be the pillars of the country.
E. The author admits the fact that he is physically weak and sickly, indicating that the selection work depends on other examiners.
15. The fourth line of the poem? The sound of spring silkworms eating leaves? Widely praised by later generations, please appreciate the subtlety of this line. (6 marks)
(C) Famous Sentences and Phrases. (This question***1 sub-question, 5 points)
16. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (5 points)
(1) In Cao Cao's Viewing the Sea? ____________________, ____________________? two lines describe the scene of rippling sea water and standing peaks.
(2) Du Mu exclaimed at the end of "A Fang Palace Fugue" that if the six countries loved their people, they would be strong enough to resist the Qin state, and immediately afterward said: ? ____________________, ____________________, ____________________?
Third, the use of language and writing (20 points)
17. The use of punctuated idioms in the following sentences, all incorrect one is (3 points)
① After the game, the coach hoped that everyone regrouped, continue to high morale, invigorated spirit, the best state of play, and to create a new success in the next tournament.
② This year, the company increased the innovation of public service announcements, produced a number of clear picture, meaningful boutique, effectively playing a positive role in public service announcements to lead the social trend.
③ Countries around the world are vigorously developing practical intelligent robots, with upgraded technology and innovative products, which are expected to play a greater role in many fields and industries in the future.
④ Mr. Zhao studied a cold specialty, and when he graduated, many of his classmates left the field, but he kept his job and insisted on teaching and researching the specialty, which eventually led to a lot of fruitful results.
⑤The country? One Belt, One Road? The implementation of the national "Belt and Road" strategy has brought vitality to the cities along the ancient Silk Road, and many of them are hesitant and eager to try for the future.
⑥ At present, the express delivery industry has become an industry that can not be ignored, the express delivery service can not be said to be foolproof, but it does provide great convenience for the people's life.
A.① ③ ⑥ B.① ④ ⑤ C.② ③ ⑤ D.② ④ ⑥
18. In the following sentences, the one that has no grammatical disease is (3 points)
A. According to a survey jointly conducted by this newspaper and some publishing organizations, children's reading initiation concentrates on the age of 1~2 years old, and the number of hours spent on reading increases with age.
B. In order to cultivate the virtue of caring for others, our school has decided to organize a volunteer service activity, and each student is required to complete 20 hours of volunteer service within three months.
C. In the age of the Internet, the development of all fields requires faster and lower-cost information networks, and network speed reduction can promote ? Internet+? rapid development and widespread benefit to enterprises.
D. In the face of the opportunities and challenges brought about by economic globalization, the right choice is to make full use of all opportunities, cooperate to meet all challenges, and guide the direction of economic globalization.
19. In the following sentences, the one that expresses the right idea is (3 points)
A. What an accident! My brother was too naughty and broke such a valuable vase in your house, please forgive us, we will compensate you according to the price.
B. His calligraphy, which attracted a lot of admiration, was wrong, and he could not make up for it, so he apologized. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry!
C. He is my most trusted friend, flexible, thoughtful, every time I encountered a difficult problem to write a letter of inquiry, you can get a very enlightened response.
D. My wife and Professor Guo's inner circle have been girlfriends for many years, and the two of them often go shopping and travel together, and talk so much that they never seem to be able to finish.
20. In the following paragraph in the horizontal line to fill in the appropriate statements, so that the whole paragraph semantics is complete and coherent, relevant and logical. Each place not more than 15 words. (6 points)
Drugs can help us prevent and treat diseases, but if they are not used properly, ①, to oral medication, for example, the drug enters the gastrointestinal tract and is gradually sucked into the bloodstream, and over time, ②, when the drug concentration is higher than a certain value when the drug began to play a role in the efficacy of the drug, however, ③, more than a certain limit may produce toxicity, endangering health.
21. Three inferences in the following passage are problematic. Explain the other two problems. (5 points)
After the college entrance examination, we will face the problem of choosing college majors, if we have the opportunity, we have to choose the engineering aspect of the profession, because only learning engineering can stimulate a strong curiosity, cultivate interest in exploring the unknown, and with a strong interest, will certainly make good grades, and will definitely be able to adapt to the needs of society after graduation.
① Not only the study of engineering can stimulate curiosity.
②
③
IV. Writing (60 marks)
22. Read the following materials and write according to the requirements. (60 marks)
According to a recent survey of international students coming to China, they are more concerned about the ? Chinese keywords? are: Belt and Road, giant pandas, square dance, Chinese cuisine, the Great Wall, *** enjoy bicycle, Beijing opera, air pollution, beautiful countryside, food safety, high-speed rail and mobile payment.
Please choose two or three key words from them to present China as you know it and write an essay to help foreign young people read and understand China. Requirements for the selection of key words, so that they form an organic correlation; choose a good angle, a clear style, a title of their own; do not set work, not plagiarized; not less than 800 words.
2017 Henan Language College Entrance Examination Questions Reference Answers
1.Answer D
Analysis of the test question: item A? To cope with climate change? out of nothing; B item puts the international and domestic equity issues, crudely summarized as ? The problem is that the government has not been able to cope with climate change, and it has not been able to do so. B. The problem of international and domestic equity has been crudely reduced to the issue of limiting emissions, which is inappropriate. Setting obligations for future generations? is inappropriate, the original text says? The essence of climate justice is to protect the interests of future generations, not to create obligations for them?
2. Answer C
Analysis of the test question: ? A future-based position on climate justice? is incorrect.
3. Answer C
A test question analyzes: ? thereby realizing intergenerational **** enjoyment? with the original ? The natural resources of the earth should be intergenerationally ****enjoyable in terms of intergenerational distribution? does not match.
4. Answer B
The question is a synthesis question. item B, ? This all suggests that the miracle of life cannot be explained? error.
5. Answer (1) as a clue throughout the plot. The whole plot revolves around? The whole plot is centered around the idea of "Thirst". This center, from the players trapped by thirst, to the desire to be rescued, and finally get the melon to quench their thirst to start the story.
(2) characterization. Subjects @ network through the players trapped by the thirst of this event, shaping the fearless, serious and responsible, enthusiastic to save the image of scientific research workers.
(3) reveal the theme. The event centered around the trapped and thirsty to get melon quench their thirst, revealing that helping others is to help their own philosophy of life.
Analysis: This question examines the skills of plot arrangement. You can answer the question from three angles: plot, characterization and theme
6. Answer (1) to get the melon to quench the thirst of the ? A beautiful mystery? for the end, so that the plot is flipped, unexpected, and enhance the dramatic tension of the novel.
(2) With this unsolved? beautiful mystery? for the end, leaving room for imagination, triggering the reader's imagination.
(3) With the beautiful and successful ? The beautiful mystery? for the end, highlighting the warmth of the main theme of helping others is to help themselves, because they do not understand the words of the Mongolian people so become a mystery, deepening the theme of the people of all ethnic groups to support the motherland's scientific research work.
Analysis: This question is for the end of the novel to set the question, the first clear form of the end, and then from the end of the skill itself, the role of the plot, the role of emotion, the role of the main theme and so on several angles to answer the question.
7. Answer B
A test analysis: the original text has ? program production to social bidding, co-production, purchase as the main way, and supplemented by self-produced boutique ?
8. Answer BC
A. The original text has ? CCTV Record Channel has made a detailed plan in content organization? in order to achieve a large-scale broadcasting effect. CCTV documentary channel at the same time? enhances its influence and reputation with thematization, series and broadcasting seasons? D From the chart, it can be seen that people over 55 years old and ? University and above? E is not supported by the text.
9. The CCTV documentary channel's initial mode of operation: channelized mode of operation. At present, it is actively promoting the mode of production and broadcasting separation, with social bidding, co-production and purchase as the main way.
The U.S. National Geographic Channel operating model: cable television system in the approval of the local government by the cable television system operators to invest in the establishment of the cable television system, cable television system directly for subscribers to collect fees.
10. Answer D
Analysis: To break a sentence to the literary text, the first thing you need to do is to read the whole text and understand the meaning of the text, which is a prerequisite for breaking a sentence. The sentence is: (Xie Hongwei) childhood spirit of dignity and caution, the right time to speak. Xie Hongwei's uncle Xie Mix, who was very famous after his succession, thought he was extraordinary after seeing him and said to Xie Si: ? This boy is incorruptible and resourceful at heart, and will become an excellent person; it is enough to have such a son? Then by finding some nouns and verbs to form sentences, break the sentences that can be broken first. Finally, just recite and infer repeatedly.
11.Answer B
Analysis: For cultural knowledge questions, candidates must have a certain knowledge base to complete successfully, and sometimes can be inferred from the meaning of the text. item B? It is the same as and different from blood relatives, just a part of the blood relatives? The statement is wrong.
12.Answer B
An analysis of the test question: this question is mainly to analyze and summarize the meaning of the text. item B, living in Wuyi Lane is not Xie Hongwei but Xie mixed.
13.Answer (1) Hong Wei is serious and upright, every move must follow the etiquette of the law, serving the relatives of the heir family, extraordinarily respectful and cautious.
(2) Yao likes to evaluate others, every time he makes a statement, Hongwei often use other words to disrupt his words.
A test question analyzes: this question examines the students' ability to translate the literary sentences, to find out the scoring points of each sentence. In the first sentence,循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过. In the second sentence, zangfu: praise and blame; to: with; chaotic: disruption.
14.Answer AE
A test question analysis: A? set off the author's joyful mood? The statement is wrong, at this time is in a serious mood. item E? indicates that the selection of material depends on other examiners to complete? The statement is wrong.
15. The answer compares the sound of the candidates answering and writing on the paper to the sound of spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, depicting the scene of the candidates answering the questions in the examination room in a tense and serious manner.
Analyze the test question analysis:? The sound of spring silkworms chewing leaves?
16.Answers (1) the water is tantalizing the mountains and islands horrified (2) so that the people of the six countries of the Qin relove the people of the recurring three can be up to 10,000 and for the king who have to get and the family extinction
Analysis of the test question: the famous sentence mimeographing pay attention to the word shape, learning * science network and the word shape and the word meaning can not be separated, the students should be with the help of the meaning of the word to remember the word shape, pay attention to the key words of the way to write, such as ? Tantalizing? Horrified? The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of the meaning of the word. etc. Understand the meaning of the word to memorize.
17.
Answer C
Ans. To answer this question, first of all, we should have a comprehensive understanding of the meaning and usage of idioms, and then we should understand the common types of idioms misuse, such as out of context, misuse of praise and blame, misuse of the object, and look at the meaning of the text, and finally in the context of the analysis of the idioms used in the context of the appropriateness of whether the above problem exists. The question ① reorganize: re: re-war; whole: rectify; rectify; flag and drum: the flags and drums used to give orders in ancient times; used to represent military power. Metaphorically speaking, after the defeat or frustration, reorganize and prepare to do it again. Also used as? revitalize? With the last sentence of the farewell? to make another success? The last sentence of the book is a contradiction in terms. ② Meaningful: Meaning: mood, interest. The meaning of the phrase is far-reaching and intriguing. The context is the same. ③ endless: layer: repeat; poor: end. There is no end to them. (4) The concept of "keep the peace" is not a problem. (4) To be upright and impartial: Just: impartiality; A: favoritism. The word "justice" is used to describe the way in which a person handles a matter fairly and honestly. (4) The word "righteous" does not fit the context. ⑤踌躇满志：躇：從容自得的样子；满：满足；志：志愿。 It describes that one is very pleased with one's own achievements. (5) Hesitant: Hesitant (6) Foolproof: Failure: Error. It means that one can be very sure that nothing will go wrong. It is often used in conjunction with things that are easy to lose or easy to go wrong. It doesn't fit the context. Therefore, choose C
18.
Answer D
19.
Answer A
A test question analysis: this question examines the students' ability to language decency. B, according to the previous? A mistake was made in the inscription and could not be remedied for a while, and even apologized? This context,? I'm sorry. It is a humble expression to express one's poor skills when presenting one's work or performance. It is not an apology.C, inquiry: a term of respect, mostly used to honor the actions of elders and superiors towards oneself. It is not appropriate to use it here.D. Inner person: used to refer to one's wife. This sentence is about Prof. Guo's wife. It is not appropriate.
20.
The answer may cause harm to the human body, and the concentration of the drug will rise gradually. The concentration of the drug is not the higher, the better
The answer to the question is to check the students' ability to express themselves in a concise, appropriate, accurate and coherent manner. Answer such questions pay attention to the following two aspects: ① grasp the language environment in the main points, to make accurate judgments or appropriate responses; ② expression of language to be concise, appropriate, coherent. This question is a comprehensive assessment of the use of language and writing of a question, to analyze the passage in general, pay attention to the answer to analyze the relationship between the sentence before and after. This question examines the supplementary writing of sentences. First of all, carefully read the passage to understand the general idea; then you can judge the position of the empty sentence, but also according to the context of the prompt to analyze the need to fill in the content. Requirements for coherent, logical, but also pay attention to the word limit. Pay attention to the connection between the previous and the following text. In this question, ①, according to the horizontal line before ? Medicines can help us prevent and treat diseases? If used improperly? It can be inferred that the fill in here indicates that ? may cause harm to the human body (health)? The sentence that means "if used incorrectly, they may cause harm to the human body (health)" is ②, according to the sentence before the line? Gradually enter the bloodstream? Over time, the bloodstream enters the bloodstream gradually. and after the line? The concentration of the drug is higher than a certain value? It can be inferred that the phrase "the concentration of the drug in the blood is getting higher? The concentration of the drug in the blood is getting higher and higher? In (3), according to the sentence before the line, the concentration of the drug in the blood is getting higher and higher. (iii) In (iii), based on the fact that the drug concentration in the blood is getting higher before the line? and the words after the line "If the concentration of the drug in the blood is higher than a certain limit, it may become toxic. If a certain limit is exceeded, toxicity may occur, jeopardizing the health of the subject. It can be inferred that the phrase "the concentration of the drug is not as high as it should be" should be filled in here. The higher the concentration of the drug, the better it is. Or? The concentration of the drug is too high. The sentence meaning of the drug.
21.
Answer ② It is not true that you will get good grades if you have a strong interest. ③ It is not the case that with interest and good grades you will always be well adapted to the needs of society after graduation.
A test analysis: the title of the question is? There are three inferences in the following passage there are three problems, please refer to ① the way, explain the other two problems? The question is: What is the problem with the three inferences in the following passage? With a strong interest, you will surely get good grades? After graduation, you will be well adapted to the needs of social fire? Inferring that there are problems, by inferring the conditions, does not necessarily lead to the results inferred. Imitating ① is not the only way to stimulate curiosity is to study engineering? It is enough to express the reasons.
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