I Basic Knowledge and Use (30 points)
Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Serial No.
1. The one in which the following punctuated words are not exactly correctly pronounced is ( ) (1 point)
A. swollen (zhàng) exhorting (zhǔ) 骊歌(lí) flower garden (p ǔ)
B.沼泽(zhāo) lurid(hài) wooden clogs(jī) heavy load(hè)
C.瞬息(shùn) standing(zhù)辟立(zhù)萋(qī) tempting(yòu)
D.迸出(bèng) deep(suì) hustle(xiāo) 磐石(pán)
2.以下各组词语 The one with the wrong explanation of the following words is ( ）（1分）
A.人声鼎沸（水开开） 鲜为人知（很少） 死而后已已已（停止） 兀兀穷年（达到极点）
B..迥乎不同（不同） 沥尽心血（滴）气冲斗牛（直冲） 无暇及此（到）
C..鞠躬尽瘁尽（劳累）兽铤亡群（疾走）平沙无垠（边际） 风悲日曛（烟烟曛） 风悲日曛（烟烟烟） 风悲日曛） 风悲日蝭（烟烟暮） 上下炯神, 攝神, 攝睛, 宥人注目
D.
D. The wind is sad and the sun is twilight (smoky)
D. The song can be sung and the tears can be sung (can be) The subconscious mind is focused (coherent) The heart will be God condensed (comprehension) The Yanran Lekong (carve a stone to remember the achievements)
4.The following sentence in the use of the punctuated idioms is incorrect ( ）（1分）
A.Creative people are always tireless to draw on the knowledge, so that he or she can be very knowledgeable.
B．The labor of road cleaners may be insignificant, but it is indispensable because our city needs "beauticians".
C．If you can master the scientific method of learning, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
D．Young people can't be discouraged or discouraged when they encounter difficulties, but they should have the courage to overcome them.
5. The appropriate group of words to be filled in the following sentences in turn is: ( ) (1 point)
(1) Though words are not the ( ) record of language, they must take language as a basis.
(2) When we deal with a problem, we must recount and compare the facts and evidence of both sides in detail to get (
) results
(3) The US and Britain used Turkey as a strong bargaining chip in their bid to effectively ()（ ） Saddam's regime in the war.
A. true, good, containment B. true, perfect, containment C. truthful, good, hold D. truthful, perfect, hold
6. In each of the following sentences, the one that is clear in its meaning and has no speech defects is: ( ) (1 point)
A. In order to search and collect evidence of the Japs' barbarous brutalization of Chinese lives in those years, he set foot on the mountains and rivers in the northeast China and visited thousands of witnesses.
B. knows a whole lot of movie stars and singers but not academicians of the Academy of Sciences, but can we blame the children for that? Just look at what our media spreads every day.
C. Do supernormal capabilities exist? Is there truth or lies behind the paranormal? Science, let's just answer in the negative.
D. Four years' experience of going to sea has made her taste the bitterness, spices and sweetness of the human world, and has cultivated her accurate observation and keen judgment.
7. The appropriate sentence to be filled in the blank of the following passage is ( ) (1 point)
Learning knowledge should be accumulated little by little, good at accumulating; ordinary efforts are not amazing, but can climb ten thousand peaks.
A．Tiny stones, though inconspicuous, can pave a thousand miles.B．It is the tiny inconspicuous stones that can pave a thousand miles.
C．The tiny, inconspicuous stones can pave a thousand miles of road．D．The thousand-mile road is paved with the tiny, inconspicuous stones．
8. Form the following five sentences into a coherent and logical passage. (1 points)
①We must devote ourselves to the launching of the western development with the spirit of striving only for a better future, feel the real situation, make practical moves, do practical things, seek practical results, and write a new chapter in the history of the western development with full confidence.
②Don't take the country decided to implement the strategy of western development, the sky will fall pie.
③The launch of the western development must really work.
④If you do not grasp the activities and planning, the project is no better than nothing.
⑤The launching of the western development is done, not shouted.
The order is .
A.⑤ ③ ④ ② ① B.③ ④ ① ② ⑤ C.⑤ ③ ① ④ ② D.⑤ ① ② ④ ③
9. According to your observation and life's perception, judge correctly and choose the right answer for ( ) (1 point)
Love is ____________ the way to make the starving and the cold feel that there is warmth in the world; love is the way to make the people on the verge of extinction to see the hope of life again; love is ____________ to make the lonely and unsupported people get the solace of the soul; love is ____________ to make the withered soul feel emotionally nourished.
A, a song floating in the night sky B, a spring in the desert
C, a rainfall sprinkled on the long-drought land D, a slice of winter sunshine
10. The following is an incorrect understanding of the text ( ）（1分）
A.. The poem "If Life Deceives You" illustrates such a positive attitude towards life: when life When life deceives you, don't be sad, don't be anxious; be patient in times of distress, everything will pass, and the future is happy and beautiful.
B. "The Unchosen Path" draws on the path of nature to express the poet's own thoughts on the path of life.
C. In the essay "The Difficult National Fortune and the Mighty Nation", the author compares the process of national life with the running of a big river and the historical road that the Chinese nation meets with with rugged and dangerous obstacles. This is an eloquent article with strong motivation and full of optimism.
D. The article "Oath of the Land" was written in the year of the September 18 Incident. D. "Land Oath" was written in the year of the "September 18th" Incident, the author expressed his deep and repressed patriotic feelings in the language as hot as fire, which was very infectious.
11. The following writers' works are incorrectly paired with one another ( ）（1分）
A.《The Oath of the Land》-Duanmu Hongliang-modern writer B.《Ugly Duckling》-Andersen-Danish fairy tale writer
C. "The Last Lesson"-Duder-German short story writer D. "Sunday at Flaubert's"-Turgenev-Russian writer
12. The following sentences do not have any hyphen in them. The company was all too busy to be surprised. B. When the window is in the clouds, the mirror post flowers yellow.
C. I often read books, thinking that they are of great benefit. D. The father of the family is also a good, day wrench Zhongyong ring visit to the euphonium, do not make learning.
13. The translation of the following sentence is not completely accurate ( ) (1 points)
A. Meng resigned to the army with a lot of affairs Translation: Lu Meng resigned to the army with a lot of affairs.
B. I don't want you to be a doctor!
C. I have traveled thousands of miles to the military, and the mountains are as if they were flying.
C.
C.
There is no doubt that the Chinese people have been in the war for many thousands of years, and they have been going to the battlefield for many thousands of miles, and they have been crossing the passes and mountains like flying.
D. Generals die in a hundred battles. The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years. Translation: The general and the strong man have been in the army for ten years, and have experienced a thousand cruel battles; the general died before his men, while the strong man returned victorious.
14. The one who understands the content of the following poem correctly is ( ）(1分)
赠劉景文
苏轼
荷尽已经没有擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。
It's a good time of the year to remember, when it's the best time to be orange, yellow and green.
A. The first sentence says that although the lotus flowers have fallen, the umbrella covering the rain has become more vigorous, praising the tenacity of the lotus leaves.
B. The second sentence says that although the chrysanthemum flowers have withered, the branches and stems are still standing proudly amidst the frost, praising the chrysanthemum's fierceness.
C. The last two sentences say that all year round, it is the fall that is the best, because at this time, orange and yellow, orange and green, chrysanthemums withered and proud of frost.
D. Although this poem is a scene, the poet's personality and qualities have been implicitly and distinctly embodied with the chanting of chrysanthemums, so it is a poem of scene, lyricism and aspiration.
15.Fill in the blanks: (0.5 per blank, ****12 points)
(1) The author of the article "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing" is , and Mr. Wen Yiduo written in the article is a famous , scholar, .
(2) "Dad's Flowers Falling" is from the novel "《 》"，which is written by Lin Haiyin，(the name of the place). The title of the article is a pun on the one hand; on the other hand, it refers to .
(3) The author of "If Life Deceives You" is a national poet, known as , and his poetry masterpieces include , and so on.
(4) In the east market, you can buy a steed, and in the north market, you can buy a whip.
(5) There is a good ventriloquist in the capital. , in the northeast corner of the hall affairs, .
(6) The two lines of the poem " , " in Mulan Poetry depict a picture of Mulan's hard fighting life in the border barracks.
(7) The " , " in "The Poem of Mulan" outlines the protracted nature of the war and the fierce and tragic nature of the battle.
(8) Birds fly toward the eaves, . (9) , the bright moon comes to shine on each other.
(10) The moon on Mount Emei is half a wheel of autumn, . (11) The old garden looks eastward, .
16. Write a sentence modeled on the following example sentence, which requires similarity to the example sentence and the use of rhetorical devices such as simile. (2 points)
Example Sentence: I am not a giant pine standing in the high mountain peaks, but a small grass in the vast grassland. --Add a touch of green to the magnificent mountains and rivers.
Imitation: I am not , , -- for .
17. Draw connecting lines between the following characters and the events associated with them. (2 points)
Cao 操 waved his tears and chopped off Ma Su
Kong Ming Fengxue Shan Shen Temple
Lin Chong Drunkenly beat Jiang Men Shen
Wu Song made a fuss over the Five Zhuang Guan
Sun Wukong Boiled Wine to Discuss Heroes
II. Reading Comprehension
(1) (13 points)
Behind my house there is a big garden, which is called the Garden of Hundred Grasses according to legend. Now it has long been sold to the descendants of Zhu Wen Gong together with the house, and it has been seven or eight years since we last saw each other, and it seems that there are only a few weeds in it; but at that time it was my paradise.
Not to mention the vegetable beds, the stone well fence, the soapberry trees, the mulberries; not to mention the cicadas chirping in the leaves, the fat wasps crouching on the cauliflowers, the nimble larks suddenly scurrying from the grass to the clouds. But the short area around the root of the mud wall is infinitely interesting. The lacewing sings here and the crickets play the piano. If you turn over the broken bricks, you will sometimes come across centipedes; there is also the spotted paper, which, if you press its spine with your finger, will emit a puff of smoke from its back nostrils with a snap. The He Shou Wu vine is intertwined with the mullein vine, which has a lotus-like fruit, and the He Shou Wu has a bloated root. Some people say that the He Shou Wu root is there like a human form. If you eat it, you can become immortal, so I often pull it up, pulling it up, and I have broken the mud wall because of it, but I have never seen a piece of root that looks like a man. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, like little coral beads saved into small balls, sour and sweet, color and taste are far better than mulberry.
The long grass is not to be visited, for it is said that there is a very large ruddy snake in this garden.
18. In the first paragraph of the article, "Zhu Wengong" refers to (dynasty) philosopher, educator (name). (1 point)
19. Do the words "seems" and "conclusive" in the underlined sentence contradict each other? Why? (2 points)
20. The words that should be filled in the box in the text are ( ) (2 points)
A. straight, smooth, purple red, tall B. straight, bright, tall, purple red
C. green, bright, purple red, tall D. green, smooth, tall, purple red
21. The order of the natural scenery in the second paragraph of the selection is ( ) (2 points)
A. first whole (animal - plant), then local (plant - animal)
B. first local (animal - plant), then whole (plant --animal)
C. whole first (plant--animal), then local (animal--plant)
D. local first (plant --animal), then the whole (animal-plant)
22. There are many interesting things in the Garden of Hundred Flowers besides the beautiful scenery. Please fill in the box with the corresponding word number of things. (2 marks) e.g.
Turning over broken bricks
23. The following sentences use rhetorical devices differently from the other three sentences ( ) (2 marks)
A. The lacewings sing lowly here, and the crickets play the lyre
B. The heshouwu vines and the mullein vines entwine together, and the mullein has lotus-room-like fruits, while the heshouwu has bloated roots
C. If the not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, like small coral beads saved as a small ball, sour and sweet, color and taste are far better than mulberry
D. He Shouwu root is there like a humanoid, eat it can become immortal
24. The third paragraph of the selected text after the insertion of the story of the beauty of the serpent, the function is:
(2 points)
(2) (13 points)
(2)(13 points)
① distantly heard the dog barking in a deep alley, then there is a woman alarmed and owed stretching, his husband raving. Both the child woke up, crying. The husband also woke up. The woman stroked the child's breast, the child with the breast cry, the woman patted and whimpered. Another child wakes up and wails. At that time, the woman's hand patting the child sound, mouth whimpering, the child with the breast cry, the big child woke up sound, the husband shouted at the big child sound, a time all together, all the wonderful all ready. Full of guests are not stretching neck, side eye, smile, silent sigh, think wonderful.
②Not a few, the husband snore sound, the woman beat the child also gradually beat gradually stop. We heard a mouse for a so-so, pots and pans tilted, the woman coughing in her sleep. The guests are less comfortable, a little bit of sitting.
3 Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", his husband shouted, and the woman also shouted. The two children were crying. And then hundreds of thousands of people shouted, hundreds of thousands of children crying, hundreds of thousands of dogs barking. In the middle of the force to pull the sound of collapse, the sound of fire, the sound of the wind, the sound of a hundred thousand together; and a hundred thousand entangled in the sound of distress, trailing house Xu Xu sound, the sound of looting, the sound of splashing water. All should have, everything. Although people have a hundred hands, hands have a hundred fingers, can not point to one end; people have a hundred mouths, mouths have a hundred tongues, can not be named in one place. So the guests did not change color from the seat, sleeve out of the arm, two war, a few want to go first.
25. This passage is taken from "Yu Chuxinzhi. Autumn sound poem preface", the author , word , late Ming and early Qing dynasty. Yuchu Xinzhi is a novel compiled by Zhang Chao in the dynasty. (2 points)
26. The order in which the sounds are described in the first sentence of the first paragraph is . The word summarizes the vividness and realism with which the ventriloquist imitates the sound. (1 point)
27. Explain the punctuated words.
1) Between: ② Fen: (1 point)
28. Explain the following phenomenon of multiple meanings of the word: (2 points)
1) Milk: the woman caresses the child's breast ( ) the child cries with the breast ( )
2) Wonderful: all the wonderful Bi Bi prepared ( ) that wonderful ( )
29. Translation of the sentence (2 points)
Though there are a hundred mouths, mouths and tongues, they can not be named in one place.
30. What is the function of "barking" in the first paragraph of the selection? (2 points)
31.What are the phrases in the passage that describe the guests' reactions? What is the function? (3 marks)
(3) A Life-Changing Flash of Thought (14 marks)
①This is the story of my teacher, which is still treasured in my heart, and which makes me realize that in the world, one should not actually let go of every opportunity to help others.
②One day many years ago, she was taking a nap at home, when suddenly the phone rang, she picked it up and listened to it, and a strange and rough voice came from it: "Your kid stole a book, and now we've caught him, come on!" From the microphone came the sound of a little girl's crying and the chiding of bystanders.
3 She looked back at her only daughter, who was watching TV, and immediately realized in her mind that there must have been a girl who had been caught by a salesman for stealing a book and refused to let her family know, so she had made up a phone number but happened to call here.
④She could have put down the phone and ignored it, or even reprimanded the other party as well, since the matter had nothing to do with her. But through the phone call, she vaguely envisioned that it was a little girl who had had a thought, who must be very frightened and scared right now, and was facing perhaps the most embarrassing situation in her life. After a moment's hesitation, she asked for the address of the bookstore and hurried over.
⑤As she expected, there stood a tear-stained little girl in the bookstore, while the adults, beside her, were scolding her loudly and viciously. She rushed up at once, took the poor little girl in her arms, and turned to the salesclerk next to her and said, "Tell me if there's anything wrong, I'm her mother, don't scare the child." Amidst the reluctant mutterings of the sales clerk, she paid the fine and led the little girl out of the bookstore. Looking at the face, a mess of tears and fear, she smiled and led the little girl to her home, where she cleaned up nicely and asked nothing. As the little girl was leaving, she made a point of telling her, if you want to read a book, come to auntie. The little girl, who was in a state of shock, gave her a deep look and flew away, never to be seen again.
6 A dozen years passed. One day at noon, there was a knock at the door. When she opened the door to her room, she saw a beautiful young strange girl, full of smiles and carrying a large pile of gifts in her hand. "Who are you looking for?" She asked suspiciously. But the girl was excited and said a whole lot of things. It was only after a long time that it dawned on her from the strange girl's narration that she was the little girl who had stolen the book back then, had graduated from college, and was now coming to visit herself on purpose.
⑦The girl's eyes were glistening with tears, and she said softly, "Although I still don't understand why you were willing to act as my mother and relieved me, I always felt that, for so many years, I have been so eager to call out to you as my mother." The teacher's eyes began to blur as she asked with some curiosity, "What would have happened if I hadn't helped you?" The girl gently shook her head and said, "I can't say for sure, maybe just go and do something stupid or even die." The teacher's heart lurched.
8Looking at the happy smile on the girl's face, she smiled back.
32.Please summarize the main content of the story in concise language. (3 points)
33. What does "as she expected" in paragraph 5 refer to in the text? (2 points)
34. The teacher's laughter is written in paragraph ⑤ and paragraph ⑧. (3 points)
35. From the text, we can feel the teacher's goodness, nobility, responsibility and understanding, please find two related descriptions copied from the text below. (2 points)
36. When the teacher asked the girl "who are you looking for", the girl "excitedly said a lot of words". What are the most likely words in the girl's "pile of words"? (4 points)
III. Writing (50 points)
37. Attachment is a kind of complex that human beings carry out from young to old. It is the emotional support, the heart of the lightning, the sublimation of the spirit; is the life of the seven feelings and six desires, happiness, anger, sadness and all the refraction and focus of life. Because of the attachment, human beings have a lot of heart-warming history, but also because of the attachment, life has sprung up a lot of lingering and sentimental stories.
Attachment is a thought, as high as the kite does not get rid of the thin rope; attachment is multi-faceted, such as (1) attachment is the thought of loved ones; (2) attachment is the feelings of friends; (3) attachment can catalyze people to work hard ......
Please take "Attachment " as the topic, choose one aspect of the above material, or self-selected material, make up your own topic, write an article of not less than 600 words, the genre is not limited (except poetry).