World famous city--Austria's capital city Vienna (Vienna) is located in northeastern Austria in the northern foothills of the Alps in the Vienna Basin, surrounded by mountains on three sides, the Danube River runs through the city and is surrounded by the famous Vienna Woods. surrounded by the famous Vienna Forest. It covers an area of 414.5 square kilometers. Population 1.563 million (2000)), accounting for more than one-fifth of the national population. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Austria and the capital of Lower Austria. Railroad hub from Western Europe to the Balkans, port on the Danube.
It was a Celtic settlement in BC. In the 1st century AD, the Romans built a castle here. In 881 A.D., the first recorded as "Vinia", the twelfth century became a center of crafts and commerce, the end of the thirteenth century to 1918 was the capital of the Habsburg dynasty, and later was the capital of Austria. 1137 for the Austrian principality of the first Euphrates. 13th century, with the rise of the Habsburg royal family, the development of the rapid, magnificent Gothic After the 15th century, it became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. 18th century, Maria Theresia and her son were keen on reforms during their reign, combating the power of the church and promoting social progress, and at the same time, brought about a boom in the arts, so that Vienna gradually became the center of classical music in Europe, and gained the name of "Music City. "Since 1945, Vienna has been administered by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France, and the troops of the four countries withdrew after the signing of the peace treaty with Austria in 1955.
Vienna is known as the "Goddess of the Danube". The environment is beautiful and the scenery is attractive. The winters are mild and the summers are cool. Eastern Alps branch of the Vienna Woods Mountain stretches in the western suburbs, green forests. West of the mountain is a gorgeous residential area, gardens and vineyards around. The Danube River flows through the city, the water is blue and the mountains are beautiful, picturesque. Climbing the foothills of the Alps in the west of the city, the undulating "Vienna Woods" as far as the eye can see; east of the city facing the Danube Basin, you can see the Carpathian Mountains shining green peaks. North of the wide meadows like a large green felt, the sparkling blue Danube River meandering through the middle. Houses are built along the mountain, with heavy buildings and distinct layers. Climbing high and looking far away, various styles of church buildings to the green hills and blue water of the city covered with a layer of ancient and solemn color. The city streets were radial ring, 50 meters wide, both sides of the shade of the ring within the avenue for the inner city. The inner city cobblestone streets, crisscrossed, few high-rise houses, mostly Baroque, Gothic and Romanesque buildings. The spires of the medieval St. Stefan's Cathedral and the Twin Towers Church tower into the clouds, and its south tower is 138 meters high, overlooking the city. The Chambrun Palace, the summer residence of the Habsburgs, has Greek architecture, statues and fountains. There are large parks on the Danube River and on the island between the Danube Canal, the State Opera House built in 1869, known as the world's center of opera, and the 57-meter-wide, 4-kilometer-long Ringstrasse built in 1857, lined with museums, city halls, the Parliament, the University and the State Opera House, making it one of Europe's most scenic urban corridors. Between the ring road and another parallel ring road for the middle layer, this area for the commercial district, residential areas, but also palaces, churches and other interstitial construction. Outside the second ring road is the outer layer, with elegant parks, beautiful villas and other palaces in the western part of the city. Among these palaces, the Sch?nbrunn Palace in the southwestern part of the city attracts attention as a relic of the prosperous period in Austrian history. In the south-east of the city, the "Belvedere Palace" was built in the early 18th century by the Emperor Karl for Prince Eugen, who fought against the Turkish invasion. Tourism is well developed. The northeastern and southern suburbs are industrial zones with metallurgy, machinery, automobiles, railroad cars, chemicals and other sectors, and more than half of the country's clothing and printing output.
The name of Vienna has always been linked to music. Many musical masters, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, father and son Johann Strauss, Griuk and Brahms spent many years of their musical career here. Haydn's Emperor Quartet, Mozart's Marriage of Figaro, Beethoven's Symphony of Fate, Symphony of the Fields, Moonlight Sonata, Heroic Symphony, Schubert's Swan Song, Winterreise, Johann Strauss's The Blue Danube, Tales of the Vienna Woods, and other famous pieces of music were all born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums and conference halls are named after these musicians. The homes and graves of the musicians are visited and honored all year round. Today, Vienna has the world's most luxurious State Opera House, the famous Music Hall and the first-class level of symphony orchestra. The New Year's concert is held every year on January 1 in the Golden Hall of the Friends of Music in Vienna.
In addition to New York and Geneva, Vienna is the third United Nations city. 1979 built the Austrian International Center, also known as the "United Nations City", magnificent, is the concentration of many United Nations agencies. It was once the seat of the central institutions of the Habsburg dynasty, which dominated Europe for a long time; in 1814, the Austrian Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Metternich, exerted his political power of intrigue and deception in the long-drawn-out Congress of Vienna; and in 1815, the emperors of Russia, the United States and Austria concluded the so-called "Holy Alliance" in an attempt to extinguish the bourgeois revolution; In 1848, under the influence of the European Revolution, a barricade battle occurred in Vienna, and Metternich fled to London; in 1867, it became the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a great power in Europe; in the early 1930s, Hitler leaped to become the leader of the German Nazis, and in March 1938, he led his troops into Vienna, which kicked off the Second World War, and the city was bombed 53 times during the war, and a lot of classical buildings were destroyed; in 1955, it was destroyed. Classical buildings were destroyed; in May 1955, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, France, four countries and Austria in the "Belvedere Palace" conference hall signed the "re-establishment of an independent and democratic Austrian State Treaty", thus ending the 10-year-long state of occupation of the four countries; October 16, 1955, the Austrian Parliament declared the constitutionality of the law "permanent neutrality", and this day was designated as the National Day.
Austria is called "the heart of Europe", and Vienna is "the heart of the heart". Since ancient times, Vienna has been a transportation hub linking Eastern and Western Europe and an important gateway between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic Sea.
Vienna - a city of history and culture: Vienna is always full of colorful and fascinating cultural programs. Whether it's classical music or modern theater, movies, choreographies or operas, musicals, art exhibitions or concerts and concerts - whenever you visit, you'll be able to discover and impress. You can also relax over a cup of coffee in one of the world-famous, atmospheric Viennese cafés or visit one of the leading traditional wine farms (Heurige). In Vienna you can also taste the delicious culinary techniques of the European countries.
Vienna - the capital of music: for centuries music has been inseparable from Vienna, and closely linked to it. It is the mecca of musical geniuses Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Johann Strauss. Vienna's long musical heritage continues to this day. The world-famous Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Children's Choir are always applauded by packed audiences on their world tours. The Vienna Conservatory of Music continues to produce musicians who stand out in the international music scene. In addition to this, Vienna's vibrant and contemporary music scene and venues attract a lot of young people. If you like music, Vienna is the place to be.