Risking the rain and follow the stream, west folded two miles, a stream from the northwest to merge, the more its momentum. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long journey. The rain is more and more, in the clouds and mist to see the two cliffs, heavy rock folder standing, layers and layers, can not identify the level. Clothes dip through, more deep poor west valley, there are water curtain valley, vimo stone room, say all wins. Two miles to the ringing rock. Rock right there are two caves, waterfalls cover its outside, the rest from the hazelnut thorns and thorns in the risk to climb. The cave a dragon king, a three Taiwan. Before the two caves, there is a rock protrusion, such as the terrace, can be stacked and pass also. Out of the cave, back to see the ringing rock above, a stone side ear attached to the peak, "listen to poetry old man". And two miles west, into the spiritual rock. From the Lingfeng west turn, all the lofty rock even hanging scrolls, an open and for the net name, a skip straight into, known as a line of heaven; and then open and for the spirit of the rock, Roach ring, the temple when it is.
From "Xu Xiake Travels"
2. Seek a second year of literary travelCobalt pool in the West Shanxi (1). The beginning of the cover Ran water from the south of the injection (2), against the rocks, flexing (3) folding eastward flow; its upside-down potential steep (4), swinging hit the more violent (5), eroding the end (6), so the side of the wide and deep in the Bi to the stone to stop; flow foam into the wheel (7), and then Xu Xing (8). Its clear and flat and more than ten acres, there are trees around the Yan, there are springs hanging yam (9).
There is a resident on it, to Yu's urgent tour (10), once the door to say (11): do not win the official rent, private vouchers of the Commission (12), both scythed down the mountain and more living (13), I would like to Tam on the field trade finance to slow down the disaster (14).
I am happy and as he said. Then Chong its platform (15), extended its threshold (16), line its spring, in the high and fell into the pool (17), there is sound flow (18). Especially with the mid-autumn moon for the appropriate (19), in order to see the sky's high, the gas of the very (20). Who makes me happy to live in Yi and forget my homeland (21)? Is it not Zitan?
3. Give a few classic literary texts
A Record of a Feast in the Western Mountains (Liu Zongyuan)
Since I was a killer, I have lived in this state, and I have always been anxious. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. The day with his disciples on the mountains, into the deep forest, poor back to the streams; the strange stones, no far from the spring. When they were there, they would sit on the grass, pour out jugs and get drunk; when they were drunk, they would sleep on each other's pillows and dream. When they are drunk, they sleep on each other's pillows and dream. When they want to have a good time, they dream of the same thing. They would wake up, get up and return. I thought that all the mountains in the state have a different state, all I have, but I do not know the strange special West Mountain.
September 28 this year, sitting in the West Pavilion of Fahua, looking at the Western Hills, began to point out the difference. So I ordered the servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, edge of the Dye River, hacked the hazelnuts, burned grass, poor mountain of the high stop. When I climbed up the mountain and roamed around, the soil of several states was under my obeisance. The mountains were so high and so low that they were like pits, anthills and caves, measuring thousands of miles, and so knit up and accumulated that there was no place to hide; they were draped in green and white, and they looked out to the sky as if it were a single place. Then I realized that the mountain was special and not similar to Pei* (Tulou). I could not find the end of the line with Haoqi; I could not know the end of the line with the Creator. I lead the goblet full of wine, disheveled on the drunken, do not know the day into the pale twilight, from the distance and to, to nothing to see, but still do not want to return. The heart condenses and the form is released, and there is harmony with all things. Then I know that I have not yet begun to travel to the beginning of the tour, so the text to Zhi.
This is the fourth year of the Yuanhe era.
Translation:
Since I became a disgraced man, I have lived in this state, and I have often been terrified. In those spare moments, I walked slowly and wandered aimlessly, going up high mountains and deep forests with my colleagues and friends every day, and walking through meandering streams. Wherever there is a spring of strange rocks, no matter how far there is no not; once arrived at the thatch and sat down, poured out the pot of wine to get drunk; drunk on each other pillows to sleep, fell asleep dreaming, where the heart thought of, the dream also to do there; wake up that is to get up, get up that is to go home. I thought that all of the state's landscape has a strange posture, all for me to have, appreciate, but have not known the strange and unique West Mountain.
September 28 this year, because sitting in the West Pavilion of Fahua, look at the West Mountain, only to start pointing at it and said it is strange. So the servants, crossing the Xiangjiang River, along the dyeing stream, cutting down the overgrown grass, burning dense thatch, until the mountain's height before stopping. Then we climbed up the mountain, sat down with our legs stretched out, and viewed the scenery, only to see all the lands of the several states under their own cushions. Their high and low situation: the peaks of the mountains towering, the valleys sunken, some like small mounds, others like caves; the sights of a thousand miles and beyond close at hand, and all kinds of scenery gathered and shrunk together in one piece, and not able to escape and be hidden out of sight; the green hills and white waters entwined with each other, and the sights out of view were connected with the high heavens, and the view was the same on all sides. Then know that the mountain's eminence is not of the same kind as that of the knoll. The mind blends endlessly with the atmospheres of heaven and earth, and no one knows their boundaries; boundless, wandering with nature, not knowing their end. Taking up a glass to fill it, so drunk that his body pours over, he does not know that the sun has set. The dim evening colors, coming from afar, come to see nothing, but don't want to go home yet. The mind froze, the form dissipated, and blended darkly with all things as one. Then I realized that my previous excursion could not be considered an excursion, and that the real excursion had begun this time. So I wrote an article for this tour as an account.
This year is the fourth year of Yuanhe.
The Oil Seller
Chen Kangsu Gong Yao Zi is a good shot, the world is unrivaled, and the public also boasts of this. When he tried to shoot in the family garden, an oil seller released his burden and stood up, looking at him, not going away for a long time. See his hair vector eight or nine out of ten, but slightly nodded.
Kang Su asked: "You also know shoot? I shoot is not also fine?" Weng said: "No other, but the hand is familiar with it." Kang Su said angrily: "You dare to light my shot!" Weng said: "With my drink oil know." Is to take a gourd placed on the ground, to money over its mouth, Xu to ladle discretionary oil leaching, from the money hole into the money, and money is not wet. Because he said: "I also have nothing else, but the hand is familiar with it." He said, "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar with it." Kang Su laughed and dismissed him.
Translation:
Chen Yao Zi was so good at archery that there was no one in the world who could compare with him at that time, and he boasted of this. Once, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old man selling oil put down his burden and stood by, looking at him with an oblique eye without caring for him, and did not leave for a long time. The old man saw Chen Yao Zi shooting arrows ten can hit eight or nine, only slightly nodded his head to approve of the situation.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I shoot not also fine?" Weng said: "No other, but the hand is familiar with it." Kang Su said angrily: "You dare to light my shot!" Weng said: "With my drink oil know." Is to take a gourd placed on the ground, to money over its mouth, Xu to ladle discretionary oil leaching, from the money hole into the money, and money is not wet. Because he said: "I also have nothing else, but the hand is familiar with it." Kang Su laughed and dismissed.
Kang Su Gong asked: "You can also shoot arrows? Am I not also skillful in archery?" The old man said, "There is no other mystery, just a familiar hand." Kang Su Gong was indignant and said, "How dare you belittle my archery skill!" The old man said, "I know this from my experience in pouring oil." So the old man took a gourd and put it on the ground, put a copper coin over its mouth, and slowly poured the oil into the gourd with a ladle, and the oil poured in through the hole of the copper coin without wetting the coin. The old man said, "There is no other mystery in this craft of mine, it's just that my hands are familiar with it." Seeing this, Chen Yao Zi had to laugh and send the old man away.
4. 求一篇游记类的古文要自创的Cherry blossom garden travelogue Tao Tao eight years in the spring (May 9, 2012), I and Zinuo策游, about noon.
After class, I stopped at the second teaching. Nuo out, head wearing a ring-brimmed dome cap, wearing a long shirt with black edges on a plain background, under an orange damask pleated light sarong.
Waist satchel, long hair cape, elegant lined with charming. I and Nuo with out of the big black stone school gate, then see the car to come, get on the car.
Only ten minutes to Shuangtaigou (normal 25 minutes). Inverted by Lushun North Road, coincidentally, two seats more than, sit side by side to talk, very happy.
Burn incense, to the cherry blossom garden. During the unobstructed, smooth to not rest.
From the hill westbound into the garden, the clouds scattered sunshine, the people of the mountain light, all have a happy state. Cherry blossoms in the green bushes reflect hair, stacked pieces, cold glitter, flower fragrance overflowing, falling cherry colorful.
To noon without food, so sit on the rock, under the cherry blossom tree, and sheep and food. The first thing you need to do is to take a picture of the cherry blossom tree, and then you can take a picture of the cherry blossom tree.
Laughing at the crone under the flowers POSE, happy to hear the pretty girl Cosplay. cherry garden after the turn, the spring beside the photo, follow the cliffs to the dam, look at the big lake.
The dam is mirrored on the lake and light, the cherry blossoms are fed to the fish to eat. Suddenly the dark intention of a lifetime, over the wall, through the forest down the mountain, tramping green mang, down to the lake.
Sitting with each other in the dead wood, looking at the lake wave color at first bright, scaly waves layer by layer, clear to the bottom, the wood fishing, I told Noe small five years, and sigh. Suddenly, there is a huge thing, pulling the mountain down the tree and come, cover a toad; and hummingbirds down to call the wind and rain, flying around the ring, we were scared on the spot urine.
Do not realize that the sunset will come, the evening sun reflected in the lake, broken sparkling, the beauty of the halo is still there. We helped each other up the hill, the road to see green flowers, strange, like four-leaf clover.
Returning to the lost, met a kind uncle, driving a large Toyota Jeep to the station, fortunately. Traveled to Lvshun New Mart, five layers of catering, congee congee to, a full meal.
Nightfall, Novo in the square dancing, and touch the Golden Retriever. Laughing and happy, take a taxi back to school, embracing in the night, walking around the playground.
Ten o'clock, back to bed, Bi. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and it was a very good time for me. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and I think it was a very good one.
5. Seek two literary travelogue teacher want us to read more literary travelogue but I can not find b love ask to know
Tour fishing platform record Qing? Zheng Rikui fishing platform in east Zhejiang, Mr. Han Yan hiding place.
Mr. style and integrity, reflecting the ages, I have long admired. Because of the memory of Fuchun, Tongjiang landscapes, to be passed on by Mr..
The heart is very strange, think of a tour as fast. Gu is also service, the diabolical north, hasty line road in the ear, not a tour.
However, if you think you are traveling, you are also traveling. Boat hair from Changshan, by the Qu low Yan, where more than 300 miles, landscape can be viewed.
The eye of the first and, without the time to ask the name, jaw only. But the boat was warned to pass the seven-mile beach must be told.
The next day, the boat traveling in the mountains, suddenly saw the cloud and land double peaks, up to show stand, feel different, and urgently called the boat said: "If not fishing platform?" Said: "then carry on." The boat a little closer, forced to see.
The two platforms in the clouds, the actual two peaks; the platform called the person, the latter for it. The platform east and west, hundreds of paces away from each other.
Iron-colored stone, steeply rising from the river trunk, hundreds of refused to stop. The north-west of the rock proudly, such as the high priests and stand, the style of the shoreline.
Cliffs between the grass and trees, but also for the cold. The trees are mostly pines, sparsely planted, supine and bizarre in their own ways.
Reflection in the water, and there are like swimming dragons more than a hundred, water fluctuations, the potential to fly up. Under the peak, Mr. Shrine in place.
The intention of the day, should be in the place, certainly not the peak of the fish reasoning. Therefore, it is said: "The peak is also called the person, the latter for it."
The mountains are both beautiful, the realm of the sly. Want to moor a boat to board, and the boat fixed can not, can not be strong.
Because of the salute, then line.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a journey, and I was in the middle of a journey.
Pitching, the breeze comes, the fragrance of the nameless, four mountain hurricane to, then the nose tour. Boat said beach water good very, try to good, cover is that Lu Yu Pin nineteen springs also, then tongue swim.
hectare, sail line peak turn, look forward to Fou and carry on. Return to sit in the boat, fine deduction of its peaks and stops, the path out of the state, if it is not, such as the boat landing, such as Phi grass to find Deng, such as Zhenyi the highest place, the next view of the mountains tend to list, or show as quiet as a text, or majestic as a martial arts, like all the generals and ministers of the Yuntai, is not not Jie Ran Zhuo Li, Juezheng Mr., all the way to the wind, cover the God swims in the carry on.
Thinking slightly tired, hidden a few lying, and the empty drip drip drip leach like, even with the soul to and from, so it is and to sleepwalking, Jue and the day of the sunset. Boat parked in front of the islet, people are a little fixed, called the boat labor to wine, fine questioning said: "If you taste the fishing platform? What is the view of the mountains? Is it more different on it? The clouds in all directions, how strange is it?" The boat can be aware of it, so and to ear tour.
Yelp, fast, is the tour! Guests or laughed and said: "Zheng Zi feet did not step out of the boat, swim in what?" "Contempt, guests do not hear it? In the past, Zong Shaowen lying tour of the five mountains, Sun Xing Gong remote assignments Tiantai, have not tasted its place. Yu now get, compared to the two sons, not much! Therefore, it is said that the tour, it is also tour."
The guest said: "Weizi said, less than this." Although, the painting of the lesser text, Xinggong's text, a?' at a yan to thank the mountain spirit! I am ashamed to say that I have not been caught, so I wrote this.
Tour of the three caves Qing? Liu Polaris out of Yiling state, northwest of the land line 20 miles, near the left side of the Yangtze River, the so-called lower prison of the pass also. The road is narrow and not feasible, the mikoshi boarding a boat.
Boat line miles, heard the sound of water soup, out of the two cliffs. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was a very good time for me.
The top of the poor mountain, and then let down from the top of the dangerous slip below.
Out of the open, and the cave dome up, more than 60 feet high, wide can be 12 feet. Two stone pillars stand at its mouth, divided into three doors, like a three-pillared room.
The center room is like a hall, the right room is like a kitchen, and the left room is like a private room. One of the stone, milk and hanging, buckle, its sound like a bell.
And the left room outside the small stone protruding square, snap it like a chime. The ground stone is mixed with earth, and when it is hit, it sounds like a drum.
There is a stone like a bed at the back, which can be sat on. I was singing with my two or three sons, and the sound was so loud that it sounded like a bell or a chime.
Down to see the deep creek water sound tearfully out of the ground outside the creek Cuibi Thousands of searches under the path of the payroll pickers line song wisps endless. In the past, white Lotte from the Jiangzhou Secretary migrated to Zhongzhou剌史, and Yuan Wei Zhi suitable from Tongzhou will return north, Lotte with his brother Zhi retreat, and micro of the meeting in Yiling, drinking very happy, stayed and could not bear to leave, due to the *** tour of this hole, the hole so that the three people named.
Subsequently, Ouyang Yongshu and Huang Luzhi two public are all to reject, one after another and its place, or for poetry to record. I look at myself and hip, who rejected me? Who made the displacement to this? With Yu and came, learning to Chen Gong's son said Bo Si, Zhong Si, and Chen Gong to keep his official failed to come.
Of course, it is also to, and it is fortunate to have the misfortune of evil? The Le Tian, micro of the generation, the world's so-called great man, can take the name in a moment, so all its footprints through, are to be passed on to future generations, and the ground to be due to the people to show. The first is that the world's most famous man was born in a city, and the second is that he was born in a city, and the third is that he was born in a city, and the third is that he was born in a city.
Gu Nai placed in the deserted and remote area, the good does not see, and people also have no pro burn its light. This is not a person's misfortune!"
5. 6. Seek a short text about the landscape travelers, translation and commentary
Small Stone Pool Records original text from the hill westbound hundred and twenty paces, across the bamboo, heard the sound of the water, such as the ringing of the Peiuan, the heart of the music.
Felling bamboo to take the road, down to see the small pool, the water is especially fresh and new. The whole stone for the bottom, near the shore, roll the bottom of the stone to come out, for him, for the island, for the Evidence, for the rock.
Green trees, green vines, Monroe shakes and decorates, and the difference between the Phi Phi. Fish in the pool can be a hundred or so head, all if the empty swim without any dependence, daylight under the clear), shadow cloth stone.
The machine was motionless; it began to pass away, and then opened and closed, and seemed to be happy with the swimmers.
Its banks are different from each other, and it is not possible to know its source. Sitting on the pool, bamboo trees on all sides of the ring, no one, miserable God cold bones, quiet and profound.
To its realm too clear, can not live for a long time, is to remember and go. The same travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu brother Zongxuan.
The two youngest from Cui's family: said Fugi, said Feng Yi. [edit]Notes 1 from: since, by .
2. hill: in the east of the small stone pool. 3. west: (noun as gerund) to the west.
4. Huang (huáng) bamboo: bamboo forest. 5. As ringing ring: as if people wear a ring on the body of the sound of touching.
Pei and ring are tied to the waist of the jade ornaments.
The ring is a jade ornament that is tied around the waist.
(inverted sentence: object preposition) 6. music: the intentional use of a single word turned on ...... feel happy, the sentence is translated as feel happy. 7. take: here refers to open up.
8. down: (noun as gerund) down, down. 9. see: to see 10. the water is especially clear and fresh The spring water is extraordinarily cool.
You: extra. 11. The whole stone as the bottom: (small stone pool) to the whole stone as the bottom.
Thought: put ...... as (this sentence is inverted sentence "to the whole stone as the bottom"). For: as 12. near shore: near the shore.
Near, near.
Near, close to. 13. Roll the bottom of the stone to come out: the bottom of the stone is curved upwards and exposed to the water.
roll, bend 14. for he (chí), for the island (yǔ), for the Evidence (kān), for the rock: to become various shapes such as he, the island, the Evidence and the rock. He: high ground in the water.
Yu: small island. Evidence: uneven rocks.
Rock: rock. 15. verdant trees and green vines, masking and swaying, unevenly (cēn cī) fluttering: verdant trees and green vines, masking and swaying, unevenly (cēn cī) fluttering with the wind.
16.
Xu: Used after the number word to indicate the approximate number, equivalent to the same use of "to". 17. All of them are like swimming in the air without any support: they all seem to be swimming in the air without any support (as if there is no water).
18. The sunlight is clear under the water, and the shadow is on the stone: the sunlight shines under the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone under the water. The sunlight shines under the water, and the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks under the water.
cloth: illuminate, distribution.
19. Motionless: (fish shadow) motionless. Motionless: the shadow of the fish is still and motionless.
20.俶尔远逝：Suddenly, the fish swam away. Beginning (chù) er, suddenly.
21.往来翕忽：来往往轻快敏捷。
22.
22. Doos and snakes, visible: to see the stream like the Big Dipper as twisting and turning, like a snake winding forward, sometimes hidden and sometimes visible. Doo: like the Big Dipper (noun as gerund); snake: like a snake (noun as gerund).
23. canine teeth: (canine teeth, noun as gerund) jagged like a dog's teeth. Canine teeth: like a dog's teeth.
Differential: interlaced. 24. unknowable: not able to know.
25. Bamboo and trees surrounded on all sides, silence and no one, bleak spirit and cold bones, quiet pathos (qiǎo chuàng) and profoundness: surrounded on all sides by emerald bamboos and green trees. The silence is lonesome and empty, feeling a bleak mood, chilling through the bones, quiet and profound, permeated with sadness.
quietly, sadly. Profound, deep.
Bleak: (make use of) to make ...... feel bleak. Cold: (make use of) make ...... feel chilled through.
26. to its environment is too clear: because its environment is too bleak. To, because.
clear: bleak. 27. can not live for a long time, is remembered and go: can not stay for a long time, so the inscription was left.
Residence: stay.
The first thing that I want to do is to go back to my home town, and then I will go back to my home town.
Go: leave. 28. Wu Wuling: Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Tang Xianzong Yuanhe early scholar, relegated to Yongzhou for the crime, friendly with the author.
29. Gong Gu: author friend. 30. Zongxuan: the author's cousin 31. subordinate and followers: follow the same.
from: follow, verb. 32. Sheng: young man.
生, elder to younger. 33. felling: to cut 34. dao: path 35. you: extraordinarily 36. qing: clear 37. cleansing: clear 38. to: and 39. for: to become 40. roll: to bend 41. to: therefore 42. for: to become 43. cui vines: emerald-green vines 44. poorly: not in sync 45. down: to 46. chi: to be crystal clear 47. le: to have fun 48. south-west: to the south-west 49. mingmu: to be faint or faintly visible 50. may: 51. ring: encircle 52. lonesome: quiet [编辑本段]翻译文 From the hill to the west, a hundred or so paces, separated from the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, as if the jade pendant and the jade ring were touching each other to make a sound, and my heart was happy with this.
I cut down the bamboos and made a path, and when I went downward I saw a small pool of extraordinarily cool water. The small pool is made of a whole rock, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rock curves upward, exposing the water, becoming a high ground in the water, becoming a small island, becoming an uneven rock, becoming a small stone base, and various shapes.
Green trees, emerald green vines, cover and entangle, shaking down, uneven, with the wind. There are a hundred or so fish in the pool, all seem to be swimming in the air, what rely on nothing.
The sun shines on the bottom of the water, and the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks under the water, and sometimes they stay still; sometimes they suddenly swim away. The way to and from the light and agile, as if in the swimmers play with each other.
To the southwest of the water pool, see the stream like the Big Dipper as twisted, like a snake as sinuous, sometimes hidden and sometimes appear. The terrain on both banks was as jagged as a dog's tooth, and its source could not be known.
We sat beside the water pool, surrounded by bamboo and trees on all sides, silent and empty, without a single person, and felt a bleak mood, chilled to the bone, secluded and faraway, permeated with a melancholy atmosphere. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, so I wrote down the scene and left.
The people who traveled together, Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, my brother Zongxuan. Together with the two brothers surnamed Cui, one forgives himself, the other Feng Yi.