Major University Towns in China?

In China, the construction of university towns was another big move in the field of higher education in the 1990s, following the merger of colleges and universities and the expansion of colleges and universities.In August 2000, the Oriental University Town of Langfang kicked off, and then university towns such as Songjiang in Shanghai and Changping in Beijing rose up one after another, and in only two years, the construction of university towns in the country amounted to more than 50, involving 21 provinces and municipalities.

In 2002, an investment of 32.589 billion yuan was made, and the total campus building area amounted to 14,369,700 square meters, accommodating 134 universities with 597,000 students. In 2002, 325.89 billion yuan was invested, with a total campus area of 14,369,700 square meters, accommodating 134 colleges and universities and 597,000 students. [2] To this day, the construction of university towns is still in full swing, and scrambling to do "big" articles, and a considerable part of the occupation of arable land.

Domestic famous university city case

Guangzhou University Town

Guangzhou University Town is located in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Xinzao Town, Xiaoguwei Island and its southern shore area, is a national first-class university park, South China's high-level talent cultivation, scientific research and exchange centers, the integration of research, research, production and development of the city's new areas, for the 21st century to adapt to the market economy and Guangzhou's status as an internationalized regional center city, ecologically sound and environmentally friendly, and the development of the city's new areas. It is an ecological and informatized university campus that adapts to the market economy system and the status of Guangzhou as an internationalized regional central city in the 21st century. The planned area of Guangzhou University Town is about 43.3 square kilometers, which can accommodate 180,000-200,000 students and a total population of 350,000-400,000 people (including the village population), which is equivalent to a medium-sized city, and it is estimated that the total scale of investment will reach 20-30 billion yuan. The first phase of construction of Xiaoguwei Island is about 17.9 square kilometers, into ten high efficiency, respectively: National Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Xinghai Conservatory of Music. The one that covers the largest area is Guangdong University of Technology, which is about 2,400 mu. As a base for the training of high-level talents, a base for leading scientific research and a cultural destination in Guangzhou, the Guangzhou University Town can greatly promote the great economic, technological and cultural development of Guangzhou. In September 2004, the first batch of about 45,000 college students have entered the university city first, after September 2005, the number of students is 100,000, and the total planned population is expected to reach 350,000 after the completion of the university city in 2007, which is equivalent to a small and medium-sized city.

Shanghai Songjiang University Town

Songjiang University Town is located in the northwest corner of the new city center of Shanghai Songjiang, covering an area of about 8,000 mu. The Songjiang University Park was launched in 2001 and was basically completed in 2005, covering an area of about 7,236 mu. By September, 2005, seven planned universities, namely, Shanghai International Studies University, Donghua University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Lixin Accounting College and Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts of Fudan University, have all moved in. With a student population of 80,000, there are more than 52,000 students and about 0.7 million teaching staff.

The construction of Songjiang University Town is an exploration and reform to create a new model of schooling in Shanghai, using a new mechanism under the market economic system, a new model: the district out of the land, the bank loan to engage in infrastructure, universities to lease the way into the park. University City, "the first change mechanism, and then into the school", several universities complement each other's strengths, strong combination, *** with the construction of no "walls" of the University Park, the formation of planning as a whole, resources *** enjoyment, logistics, socialization, management and centralized mode of operation of the Park, in order to improve the efficiency of running schools, and to improve the quality of education. In order to improve the efficiency of the school, revitalize teaching resources, promote the further expansion of higher education in Shanghai, to meet the growing demand for education.

Songjiang University City is a university campus without walls, which is not only reflected in the lack of walls between schools, just a green belt or river to divide the border, but also reflected in the university city of all kinds of resources can be **** enjoy.

According to the university city design ideas, future libraries, stadiums and laboratories can be used with each other "network", the university city of teachers and students to achieve "one card", to avoid duplication of investment in the waste of resources; the logistics services of the schools to achieve unified Socialization, *** enjoy the logistics of the zone, such as staff recruitment, store investment, etc., all by the city university service center and the city of university logistics development center is responsible for, campus greening, maintenance work through the form of bidding by the enterprise contracting, the principal from the cumbersome logistical affairs to liberate; schools can be employed by each other, high-quality teachers can be rotated in a number of universities to teach, and to promote the teachers to continuously improve the level of teaching; students can take what they want and need, and students can take what they need, to avoid waste of resources caused by duplication of investment. The students can take what they need and go into any university classroom to take courses, and the credits they take will be recognized among the universities.

The construction of Songjiang University Town provides a wide range of development space for the universities. For example, the College of Foreign Trade, which occupies only 73 acres of land in the city, has expanded by 700 acres after moving into Songjiang University Town.

The Songjiang University Town is highly intelligent, with network interfaces throughout the town. If needed, students from all over the city can attend the same class, but also can swim in the "virtual university city" without borders.

Chongqing University Town

Chongqing University Town was approved by the Chongqing Municipal People's Government on April 4, 2003 for construction.

Chongqing University Town is located in the western part of Shapingba District Huxi Town and Chenjiaqiao Town, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. Backed by Jinyun peaks, far away from the beautiful scenery of Gele, flat terrain, forests and trees, mountains and water, convenient transportation. Planning to move into the university 6 a 10, teachers, students 15-20 million people. The university town highlights people-oriented, emphasizing functional zoning and resource **** enjoyment. It mainly includes urban resources *** enjoyment area, university campus area, student living area, teacher living area, centralized R & D incubation area.

The construction concept of Chongqing University Town is "People give me a piece of land, I return people a city". The guiding ideology is "to be as fast as possible to build a first-class university town", after 2-3 years of hard work, Chongqing University Town will be a beautiful ecological environment, rich cultural atmosphere, developed science and technology industry, comprehensive support for the perfect, open and modern style, to become the western region of the senior personnel training center, scientific research and innovation center. training center, scientific research and innovation center, international science and technology education exchange center.

Construction goals and steps

Huang Zhendong, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Xing Yuanmin, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Huang Qifan, Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Executive Vice Mayor, and Tong Xiaoping, Vice Mayor of the Municipal Party Committee, have repeatedly visited the University Town of Chongqing, and requested to make it the leading university town in the west, the first-class university town in China, and the internationally renowned university town in the world. Goal: to create a western educational highland, the construction of the country's first-class university town. Construction progress in the implementation of the "three-step": that is, by the end of 2005, there are 2 - 30,000 college students enrolled; in 2007, the function is basically complete; in 2010 to become a first-class university town, and has a certain international influence.

Preferential Policies

On May 31, 2003, the first meeting of the Chongqing University Construction Leading Group decided that only schools entering the university city could enjoy the most favorable policies as follows: firstly, the municipal government decided to give land preferences, and the reclamation fee for cultivated land will be charged in accordance with the standard of the highway reclamation fee; secondly, the education support and subsidies that the Municipal Education Commission has fought for from the Ministry of Education can only be used for universities that enter the University City of colleges and universities; Third, the large-scale infrastructure of the university city needs a lot of money, the school can be stationed in the enrollment and fees to give special policy support; Fourth, the city's major investment groups to give the university city's largest financial support.

High-standard planning for the university city

In accordance with the construction of the "leading in the West, the country's first-class" requirements of Chongqing University City, Shapingba District in May 8, Chongqing University City conceptual planning program online call for activities. At present, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong and other seven internationally renowned design units to participate in the conceptual planning program bidding activities. Conceptual planning of the call for evaluation activities in the end of June 6, there are three individuals now appear to conceptualize innovative, rational planning layout of the program shortlisted for the next round of competition. At present, the conceptual plan and its integration program has passed the expert review, the depth of the plan is being improved.

Infrastructure construction

Shapingba District People's Government has signed an agreement with the Chongqing Municipal Real Estate Group, investing 6 billion yuan for the University City infrastructure construction, demolition and relocation, the construction of a hundred meters of scientific and technological landscape boulevard, Jingkou to the main tunnel project and other projects.

This year, three road construction projects were launched with roads as the forerunner, and the construction of the first phase of the Science and Technology Landscape Boulevard from Laijiaqiao - Huxi started on June 18, and the construction of the main road of the inner ring of the university city from Huxi - Zengjia started in September, and the construction of the inner ring of the university city from Baishiyi - Zengjia started in October. In September, the construction of the main road of the inner ring of the university city from Huxi to Zengjia started, and in October, the construction of the second ring of the city's fast trunk road from Baishiyi to Laijiaqiao started. As a scenic traffic skeleton in the university city of Chongqing, the Science and Technology Scenic Avenue is planned to be a first-class trunk road in the city, starting from Laijiaqiao in Xiyong Town of Sha District in the east and ending at Yangjiagou in Huxi Town in the west, with a total length of 9.48 kilometers and a width of 100 meters, which is the widest avenue in the city at present. The road consists of a green belt, sidewalks, non-motorized roads and central green divider.

After the opening of the University City Tunnel on February 10, 2006, the infrastructure of water, electricity, gas and telecommunications is also being stepped up.

Western New Town Construction

Shapingba District, the western part of the district and Pishan, Beibei neighboring, nearly 220 square kilometers of vast land, jurisdiction Xiyong, Tujia, Chenjiaqiao, Huxi, Zengjia, Qingmuguan, phoenix, back to the eight towns of Longba, nearly 180,000 people, Shapingba District, seizing the opportunity of the construction of the University Town of Chongqing, the development of the western new town. With the construction of Lishuwan Tunnel of Yu-Sui-Highway and the Second Ring Road of Chongqing Municipality, the Western New Town covering an area of 80-100 square kilometers has been planned to form five functional subdivisions, namely: 20 square kilometers of Chongqing University Town; 10 square kilometers of the service center of tertiary industry and the central business district; 14 square kilometers of Xiyong Science and Technology Industrial Park for the supporting of the University Town; and 15 The 15-square-kilometer Tuzhu Modern Logistics Park (including the Southwest Railway Formation Station, the Chongqing Railway Container Network Node Station, and its supporting warehousing and processing industrial zones); 10-square-kilometer Tourism and Sightseeing Zone (including an artificial lake, a golf course, a fairy-tale world theme park and an egret protection zone). In the near future, the western new city will be built into a beautiful environment, perfect function, distinctive features of modern science and education new city, become an important part of the city's main city expansion area.

Xiamen Jimei University City

Xiamen Jimei University City to Apricot Hill Road, east to Tianma Mountain, highway connections, north to Xiamen-Zhangquan Expressway, south to Jimei, Xinglin seawalls, west and east, respectively, connecting Xinglin and Jimei city clusters, the total land area of the plan reaches 31.32 square kilometers, will be laid out in nearly 10 colleges and universities, the total size of the population is expected to be up to more than 200,000 people. Already Xiamen University, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Overseas Chinese University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xiamen Institute of Information, Xiamen Institute of Technology, and the Urban Environment Research Institute, a joint venture between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xiamen Municipal Government, have taken the lead in the area. Jimei University City inherited the Jimei school village of the spirit of culture and education, so that Jimei education more modernized colleges and universities to increase the humanities supporting. According to the news, Xiamen Vocational Center School and Xiamen Huaxia College will also be relocated to Jimei campus in the second half of 2008, Xiamen, Xiamen, there is also the island of Xiamen University Cultural and Educational District, Wujiwan Cultural and Educational District, the island outside Xiangan University City and other colleges and universities in the area.

Yuzhong University City, Gansu

Yuzhong University City, Lanzhou, is closed, there are only two schools Lanzhou University and Northwest Minzu University, and also separated by a high wall, the construction of various facilities is to do their own business, each open their own stove, there is no one unified planning.

Lanzhou University City, the construction of the force is scattered, capital investment channels are too few, the planning is also a lack of overall and long-term vision.

Chenggong County, Kunming University City

Chenggong University City, Kunming, started construction in 2004, the university city of Kunming City, close to 20 kilometers away from downtown Kunming City, there have been nearly a dozen colleges and universities to stay in the university city. The earliest to move into the university city is Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan Normal University was in 2007 to start moving into the university city, in the subsequent year, Kunming University of Technology, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other colleges and universities to move in. Among them, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan University of Nationalities are closely connected, quite a flavor of the university city. In the near future, all major universities in Yunnan will move into the university city.

Longfang Oriental University Town

Teaching Buildings

Oriental University Town has built 43 teaching buildings so far. They are located in the teaching east, teaching west, teaching north, the physical education department of our college is located in the teaching east, the building are equipped with standard small classrooms, joint classrooms, ladder classrooms, etc.

The students' school is located in the east of the city.

Student Apartments

The student apartments*** consist of four parts, the East Student Apartments, the West Student Apartments, the Living Area Student Apartments and the North Apartments, and there are 67 buildings. Our Physical Education Department is located in the East District, the East District student apartments in the Eastern University City Triumphal Arch Library and the east side of the Palace of Culture, **** there are four student apartments, each building 5 floors, each room can be inhabited by 6 students. Each person is equipped with a bed, a set of tables and chairs for study, a closet, and a bookshelf for one person.

Sports Center

The sports center is equipped with a tennis court, a swimming pool, a comprehensive hall and 20 outdoor tennis courts. There are 6 international standard tennis courts in the tennis center. The swimming pool has two pools, deep water and shallow water, which can be used by the school all year round. The comprehensive hall has nearly 2000 square meters of wooden venues with table tennis, volleyball, badminton, basketball, billiards and other items.

Stadium

The central stadium is located in the north part of the teaching area, with a grandstand of about 6,000 people, the field has a standard turf soccer field, standard plastic running track. In addition, there are six standard stadiums with 400-meter runways in the university town. There are several basketball courts, volleyball courts, badminton courts, and sports facilities for schools to have physical education classes and for students to exercise outside the classroom in the university town: singles bar, doubles bar, sand pit, and shot put throwing area.

Roller skating rink

The northwest side of the University Student Square and the Palace of Culture have indoor and outdoor ice rinks, which can be used for students' physical exercise.

Library

The University City Library is located in the east side of the Triumphal Arch in the Oriental University City, with a building area of 20000. It can accommodate 3000 people to read and study at the same time. This library mainly focuses on e-books and cooperates with the National Digital Library, so that readers can use the resources of the National Mathematical Library directly through the broadband network. At present, the library is also equipped with a printed version of the large tool books, foreign language books and more than 100,000 volumes of professional tools. The library also provides a professional library room for each institution, managed by the school and the library **** together, mainly for the use of students in their own schools. Can also be accessed by students from outside schools.

Auditorium

The auditorium is located on the west side of the triumphal arch, the auditorium has a total construction area of 6006 square meters. Auditorium function, well-equipped, stage area of 340 square meters. The stage has 14 curtains, and has a wide screen, widescreen and projection movies can be screened, stage lighting and sound complete, Dolby ring stereo sound, good results, the auditorium is a screening, meetings, lectures, a variety of small and large cultural performances of the perfect venue, the auditorium is divided into the upper and lower two floors, which can accommodate 1,300 viewers at the same time, the auditorium is equipped with a men's and women's large-scale dressing rooms, the auditorium for the school's cultural and entertainment, academic exchanges, commencement ceremonies and other activities, the auditorium is located at the west of the Arch of Triumph. The auditorium provides an excellent venue for cultural entertainment, academic exchanges, opening ceremonies and other activities.

Education Development Building

The first phase of the University City project has a 12-story arc-shaped golden building --- Education Development Building, with a floor area of 53,000 square meters. The building is elegantly decorated, luxurious, the distribution of the first floor of the Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Langfang City Commercial Bank is located in the Oriental University City branch, the 11th floor is the area of 600 square meters of the multifunctional hall, which can accommodate about 350 people. It is the preferred venue for academic exchanges, presentations and other activities. On both sides of the 11th floor are the office rooms of Dongfang University Town Development Co. There are luxurious, spacious and comfortable office suites from 2-10 in the building, which can be rented or purchased by schools and companies stationed in the university city.

Palace of Culture

The Palace of Culture has a building area of 19,400 square meters, with a roller-skating rink on the first floor, a gym on the second floor, and a boxing room, which is one of the indoor venues for the leisure and entertainment of the students of the various schools in the University City.

University Students' Square

University Students' Square is located in the auditorium on, covering an area of 300 acres, elegant environment, and hundreds of square pigeons. Across the street is the square in front of the auditorium, which can accommodate nearly 10,000 people, and the school flags of each school are hung on the square in front of the auditorium.

Performing Arts Plaza for University Students

The Performing Arts Plaza for University Students is located in the north part of the teaching area, which looks like a Roman theater and can accommodate more than 10,000 people, with a lifting stage in the middle of the square, which is suitable for organizing large-scale academic reports, performances and other activities.

Other Living Facilities

One Card for the Whole City

There are ten cafeterias in the Oriental University City, each of which can accommodate 5,000-6,000 students, and each of which is accessible by credit card, so that students only need to apply for a magnetic card, and then they can dine in all of them. Inside the cafeteria, there are both ordinary restaurants and large stalls with local flavors and snacks

Convenient bank

Now there are Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Langfang Commercial Bank has opened a branch in the university town to handle deposit business, agency fees and other businesses.

Powerful communication guarantee

There are a number of communication companies in the university city, China Netcom, China Tietong, China Mobile, China Unicom has a branch in the university city, IP, IC phones can be seen everywhere, and each student dormitory has a 201 phone installed. At the same time, all teaching buildings, student apartments, teachers' apartments have broadband network interface in each room, which can be used after opening.

Medical Department, Outpatient Department

In order to protect the health of teachers and students in the university city, Dongfang University City has entrusted the China National Petroleum Corporation Central Hospital to set up a community medical service department in the city to provide general diagnosis and treatment of diseases, referrals for acute and serious illnesses, and health checkups and other services. The China National Petroleum Corporation Central Hospital is a national Grade 3A hospital, one of the top 100 hospitals in China, and an affiliated hospital of Tianjin Medical University, with excellent technology and advanced equipment. There is also an outpatient clinic of the health department of the development zone in the city with a new nursing car.

Business network

University City, the existing Hualian commercial building, college students shopping malls, Oriental commercial building and other supermarkets, operating cultural supplies, sports equipment, audio-visual products, office supplies, teachers and students need a variety of supplies, not out of the University City can be bought.

Food Street

Gathered more than 60 special snacks from all over the country, a variety of flavors.

Postal

In order to facilitate the teachers, students and staff of the university city to send and receive letters, subscribe to newspapers and magazines, the city post office opened a post office in the university city.

Colorful cultural and sports activities

The Oriental University City is also rich and colorful in cultural and sports activities, such as student participation in the "Photography Competition", "Group Dance Club", "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring, "University Games" in the spring. "10,000 People Planting Trees" in spring, "Military Training Performance" in September and October, "Traffic Safety Awareness Month" in November, "10,000 People Long-distance Running" in September, "10,000 People Running" in October, "10,000 People Long-distance Running" in November, "10,000 People Long-distance Running" in November. "Ten thousand people running", a variety of cultural evening performances are endless.

Rich academic reports

Different disciplines, different professions collide with a strong academic atmosphere, in the university city of the academic activities of the institutions and intercollegiate academic exchanges are frequent, it is worthwhile to put forward by the management committee of the Oriental University City, hosted by the Oriental Lecture Hall by the majority of teachers and students welcome the lecture hall, the lecture hall, the teacher and student. Teachers and students welcome, the lecture hall is mainly engaged in various aspects of the experts and celebrities to introduce to you the development of the industry, through lectures to achieve the inspiration of contemporary college students positive learning culture and noble pursuit. Since the activity has been carried out, it has been recognized and supported by the majority of teachers and students.

Oriental University City, the gradual formation of a strong academic atmosphere for the majority of teachers and students in the city's learning, scientific research provides a good environment for improving the overall quality of students to play a catalytic role.

Shenbei University Town

In many new areas, Shenbei University Town, this relies on the Shenbei New District Daoyi Development Zone, "North Golden Corridor" leading plate, with the city center "close contact" of the proximity of the city center to stand out, and rapidly promote the regional value of the city; ecological tilt in the planning of the Shenbei, so that Shenbei The ecological Shenbei planning tilt, so that the Shenbei University City to enjoy the convenience of the city at the same time, but also put on the green ecological garden new city laurels, habitat value to accelerate the rise; to undertake the Huanggu District's history of the cultural lineage of well-known universities gathered in the University City, the humanities heritage and scientific and technological innovation, so that the development of the region full of horsepower; the latest planning for the modern service industry, but also from the point of view of industrial innovation, Daoyi Daoyi large business circle, the economic development of the region continued to inject unlimited vitality.

With the city government as the target point, 25 minutes, you can drive from the Shenbei University City, Daoyi. At present, the subway line 2 planning has also been extended from the northernmost Songshan Road station to the north nearly 10 kilometers, directly to the Daoyi Development Zone. In the future, there is the possibility of adding another station in between, so that the distance between the stations is about 1.5 kilometers. At that time, from Shenbei University City by subway to the city center in just 10 minutes.

In the downtown area where the city is busy, there are 236 buses from the North Railway Station, 255 buses from Shenyang Station, 141 buses from the direction of Tiexi, 326, 338 buses from the direction of the Wu'ai Market, and so on, all directly to the Daoyi Development Zone.

In the past, the mention of Shenbei University City, people may associate it with the suburbs. But a series of figures in front of us, enough to break people's hearts on the psychological distance of Dawei ice - so close to touch the center of the city "pulse" of the location, is far from being able to compare with other plates in northern Shenyang. As Shenbei New District is the closest to the city center of the plate, Shenbei University City is located in the northern part of the Shenyang city, Shenyang three ring expressway entrance, and in the city of the Golden Corridor convenient transportation in the northern extension of the belt, not only greatly facilitates the travel of the residents, saving them a lot of time costs, but also the economic and industrial lifeblood of the university city and the city's economic prosperity of the rising economic entity closely clasped together.

Throughout history, the location of the gateway to the city and its connection to the outside world has been crucial. The Shenbei University City is located in the Daoyi City Plate, which is an important link between the center of Shenyang and the northern areas and cities of Liaoning, such as Kangping, Faku, Tieling, and other cities in Northeast China, such as Changchun, Harbin, and so on.

Daoyi Development Zone will Liaoning University, Shenyang Normal University and the North Software College and professional colleges and universities as the basis, increase the introduction of three-dimensional animation, software testing and software code writing software personnel training institutions, the North Shenyang University City to build an important production base in the Northeast region of the technical and vocational training courseware; and to encourage domestic and foreign well-known training institutions and social training institutions with the conditions to carry out service outsourcing training, to build a service outsourcing talent training, to build a service outsourcing talent training, to build a service outsourcing training. Outsourcing training, construction of service outsourcing talent highland; in addition, will gradually introduce 20 influential cultural and entertainment projects, the construction of Liaoning influential science and education, cultural and educational belts, to become the northeast region of the educational and cultural highland.