Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, plants and trees fall yellow, and geese return to the south? -Liu Han Che's autumn wind poem
Poetry of Autumn Wind is the work of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. In BC 1 13, Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty led his ministers to Fenyang County, Hedong County, to offer sacrifices to the afterlife. It's the autumn wind in Xiao Sa, and the swan geese return to the south. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was boating on the Fenhe River in a building, and was deeply moved by that scene and wrote this poem "Autumn Wind". The poem begins with the scenery, continues to write the lively scene of the song and dance feast in the boat, and finally ends with a sigh of sorrow and joy, life is easy to get old, and the years have passed. The whole poem is a masterpiece of "Sad Autumn" in the history of China literature. It has always been praised for its beautiful artistic conception, smooth rhyme and suitability for singing.
Original text:
Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, the plants are yellow, and the geese return to the south.
You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it.
Pan-built boats to help Fenhe River, wandering around.
Flute drums sing, joys and sorrows.
When will you be young?
translate
Autumn wind is blowing, Bai Yunfei. The grass and trees are yellow, and the geese return to the south.
Beautiful orchids and fragrant chrysanthemums. Missed beauty, unforgettable.
Boating on the Fenhe River and paddling to raise white waves.
Playing flute and drums is too much fun.
The days of youth have long passed, and it has nothing to do with aging.
The whole poem is a masterpiece of "Sad Autumn" in the history of China literature. There are two different views on the theme of this poem in history. One is "it's extremely sad to write, and it's shocking to get old", and the other is "the word has a feeling of autumn." The idea of seeking immortality, the phrase "cherish beauty", is the bone of an article (Volume 3 of Appreciation of Zhang Yugu's Ancient Poems). Zhang Yugu added: "Treating a beautiful woman as a fairy seems close and almost chiseled. However, the emperor was lucky to be in Hedong, and the place behind the temple was for seeking immortality. It must be a solution, and the current affairs are at the beginning, and Zhang Yi wears it before and after "(ibid.). The meaning of seeking immortality in the poem is unclear, and only the dark point of "unforgettable beauty" is subtle and wonderful.
His beautiful, meaningful and fluent Autumn Poem has always been praised by people. Although this poem is an improvisation, it is full of twists and turns.