In September this year, our province sent 1 16 outstanding cadres of provincial organs to poor villages as "first secretaries", demanding that party building and poverty alleviation be the core of work, helping to solve outstanding difficulties and problems in rural areas, speeding up the poverty-stricken people to get rich, changing the backward appearance of poor areas as soon as possible, and promoting the rural development of Longjiang.
Now, the season has reached the middle of winter, and the "first secretaries" have been in the village for nearly four months. How is their assistance in the village going? Recently, the reporter went into the countryside and interviewed a number of "first secretaries" to listen to their duties and what they are busy with at the moment.
Person: "First Secretary" Zhang Wenhong, 4 1 year old.
Time: 65438+February 20th.
Unit in Shuangyang Village, Shuangyang Town, Yi 'an County, Qiqihar City: Provincial Education Department.
People's livelihood care and warm landing
In Shuangyang Village, where Zhang Wenhong, the "First Secretary" is stationed, there are 1263 households with 4,570 people and 427 households with 1 185 people, of which 650 are over 60 years old.
"Poverty" is the biggest label of this village, but different from other poor villages, this village is the location of Shuangyang Town, that is to say, the village is in the town and the town is on the village, which are adjacent to each other. Zhang Wenhong started his work. Often helping towns means helping villages.
After a thorough investigation, Zhang Wenhong set himself the following work goals: building a strong team, improving a school, lighting a street, developing an industrial project and establishing a medical platform.
Perfecting a school refers to the transformation and reconstruction of urban primary and secondary schools. Relying on the help of the Provincial Department of Education, Zhang Wenhong has increased its educational support for Shuangyang Town, and included primary and secondary schools with poor basic conditions in Shuangyang Town into the reconstruction project of weak schools (children in the village attend primary and secondary schools in the town), which has initially formed an intention to help the secondary schools in Shuangyang Town.
Build a medical platform, make use of university resources, and improve the local medical service level. He coordinated Qiqihar Medical College, organized the establishment of a medical team, and went deep into Shuangyang Village for free consultation for villagers. In addition, Qiqihar Medical College also signed a health service agreement with Shuangyang Town, which included the doctors in the town's health center in the province's general practitioner training plan, and considered including them in the member units of the Medical Association Yuyun Hospital to establish a remote consultation system.
Since the winter, Zhang Wenhong has been considering adjusting the agricultural structure, that is, "developing an industrial project". There are 30,000 mu of land in the village, and 20,000 mu of land is planted with corn. The relative income is low, and the adjustment of agricultural structure is imminent.
From 165438+ in early February this year1mid-October, Zhang Wenhong, Yi 'an County Animal Husbandry Bureau, the deputy head of Shuangyang Town in charge of agriculture, and the secretary of the Party branch of Shuangyang Village visited Heilongjiang Agricultural Economic Vocational College twice. After the second inspection, he and two village committees agreed to plant strawberries in greenhouses next spring.
At present, Zhang Wenhong is negotiating with Liu Yanhui, secretary of the village branch, about the trial planting area and the villagers' list, and will only plant green seedlings in the shed after the snow and ice melt.
Person: "First Secretary" Wang Bin, 4 1 year old.
Time: 65438+February 19
In Minle Village, Shaowen Township, Fuyu County, Qiqihar City Unit: Provincial Women's Federation
Greetings from the old revolutionary village
Wang Bin, the "first secretary", came to Minle Village to collect debts on the first day.
Village-level debts amount to several million yuan, which is really impossible for poor villages with a per capita annual income of less than 3,800 yuan. The debtor came to look for the "first secretary", and Mr. Wang had no choice for the time being. However, the debt must always be paid. If you want to pay back the money, you have to change the status quo, find a way out and find a job.
"Poor, gray, silent, depressed." Recalling the first time he entered the village, Wang Bin was deeply impressed. The first time I entered the village, it just rained in autumn, and he rubbed the car of the secretary of the township party Committee. Tongcun Road was muddy and the car broke down halfway. The villagers drove a tractor to tow it for several meters, and the tractor broke down. Wang Bin and his party walked on the road with one foot deep and one foot shallow. I haven't seen this village yet, but I have expected its appearance.
The village road gave him a "duel", but if he wants to get rid of poverty, he must go to the masses and understand their thoughts and needs. "At first, the villagers didn't accept you, observed you, and didn't contact you immediately." Wang Bin did several small things in succession, which narrowed the distance with the villagers. At first, I learned that some people in the village like to dance square dance, but there is no uniform clothing and lack of audio equipment. Through the Provincial Women and Children's Fund, Wang Bin collected 50 down jackets from a clothing manufacturer and bought audio equipment, which won their praise. He likes children and took the initiative to get in touch with children in rural primary schools in the village. Knowing that none of the children had ever been to the park, he made a hook agreement with the children. As long as the children listened to the teacher and studied hard, they would take 42 classmates to the park for a spring outing when the flowers bloom next year.
The psychological distance with the villagers has narrowed, and he began to visit, investigate and inspect. Finally, he found the base of the village. Facing the reality of "there are 652 farmers in the village, with 2,277 people, including 50 1 person from poor households and 1 245 people from poor population, and most of them are elderly people, women and children who have stayed in the village", he came up with two ways to make money for the villagers from the demographic characteristics.
One is to set up a knitting association to organize women who are eager to start a business, with party member in the village as the representative, to study at Hongbo Weaving Factory in Yi 'an County near the village, and engage in knitting at home after graduation, with zero cost and no space restrictions, with an income of at least 6,000 yuan a year. This real way of making money is currently being piloted in a small scale. It is expected that more surplus laborers will join in the village under the guidance of party member.
Second, it is also the "indigenous breeding of small stupid chickens" that Wang Bin is organizing and planning. Inspired by many city people who went to the countryside to buy small stupid chickens and local pork through the introduction of relatives and friends in winter, Minle Village implemented small-scale farming, with 50 small stupid chickens per household, and the chickens were provided by the village collective. The breeding process should be completely "green", gradually traceable, and finally form its own brand.
"In 2007, Minle Village was named' Revolutionary Old Village' by the provincial government. Although the economy of the old village is temporarily backward, the folk customs are simple and the things raised by the villagers are also trustworthy. We've all considered it. After the small stupid chicken cultivated in the village went public, our slogan was' greetings from the revolutionary old village'. " Wang Bin said.
Before fully promoting these things, Wang Bin has helped the village-level agricultural cooperatives to solve the crisis of capital fracture, and promoted the villagers' land circulation and the willingness to "change the drought into water" in some farmland. With the strong support of Wang Bin's provincial women's Federation and the full help of Liu Haicheng, secretary of the wealthy county party committee, this village has gradually changed from the initial idea into an imaginable reality.
Person: "First Secretary" Wang Qiang, 46 years old.
Time: 65438+February 22nd.
In Xinmin Village, Qinggang Town, Qinggang County, Suihua City Unit: Provincial Audit Office
Come and taste the mushroom fragrance in May.
After winter, several snows dressed Xinmin Village in Qinggang Town into a silvery white.
It is a powerful "shock wave" that complements the silver world in the hearts of villagers in Xinmin Village. 165438+ 10 86 greenhouses with an area of 400-700 square meters were built on the edge of the village.
"A haircut? How is the progress these days? " Wang Qiang, the first secretary in the village, and Geng Libin, secretary of the branch of Xinmin Village, opened the shed door, shook off the snow, and chatted with Bi Qinghe, a villager who was riveting mushroom racks.
"Wang Shuji, you have to let me pack three greenhouses!" Lao Bi volunteered while working, which made the two secretaries laugh together. You know, for the construction of this edible fungus production base, the villagers' initial attitude was mostly suspicion and wait and see.
There are 2098 people in 5 13 households in Xinmin village, including 3 13 households 1252 people, accounting for nearly 60% of the total population, including 3 1 household1kloc-0/6 people. The income of villagers is mainly planting, and the per capita net income is only 335438.
"The land yield is low, and there are too many moderate and severe saline-alkali land in the village; Narrow income channels, relying on farming and going out to work; Weak infrastructure and poor road conditions in the village; Because of the cause, there are more poverty caused by marriage. " After going to that village, Wang Qiang caught the reason why the village was poor.
The land is bad, there is no industry, and there are many poor people. How to break this game? Walking from house to house through the village, Wang Qiang was lost in thought more than once.
"Relying on the development of edible fungi industry, change the face of Xinmin Village." Although he served as the "first secretary" for only a few months, it took Wang Qiang more than a year to make this decision carefully. Before becoming the "first secretary", Wang Qiang, as a member of the provincial resident team, had been working in Xinmin Village for nearly a year. He made a comprehensive and detailed investigation and analysis on the cultivation of edible fungi from the aspects of technical support, production, breeding, packaging and sales. He talked with relevant experts, leaders and experts in the town and the city, and they all thought it was "feasible".
However, it is easier said than done. Planting edible fungi, the villagers don't have this understanding in their minds. So, he took the village party secretary, party member and villagers' representatives to the National Edible Mushroom Production Base in Pingquan County, Hebei Province and Jiafeng Mushroom Industry Group Co., Ltd. in Heilongjiang Province, and invited agricultural technicians from other provinces and Qinggang Vocational Education Center to give guidance to the villagers, which opened their eyes and moved their minds. In terms of funds, he strives to win the support of provinces, cities and counties, and has successively coordinated provincial poverty alleviation and development projects of 2 million yuan, agricultural development projects of 36.5438 million yuan, assistance from the provincial audit office of 2 million yuan, and cooperative self-raised funds of 4.5 million yuan ... Now, except for the first phase of 86 greenhouses, the supporting construction of mushroom bag production workshops, mushroom greenhouses, fresh-keeping warehouses and so on is in a tense final stage. It is expected that in five days,
"In a few days, when the mushroom package is ready, it will be steamed in a steamer, then moved to a greenhouse for cultivation, and then transplanted to an ordinary greenhouse in April next year. If all goes well, you can pick the first fresh mushroom in May next year! " Talking about the prospect of the industrial park, Wang Qiang is full of enthusiasm.
"The edible fungus industry is a labor-intensive industry. After completion, it will effectively solve the problem of surplus labor force in the village. According to the existing production scale and expected benefits of the park, 1 15 poor households can be lifted out of poverty. " Wang Qiang calculated such an account for the reporter.
How can a good business at home not be envied by the villagers? In fact, before the greenhouse construction, the villagers had already felt the changes brought by the "first secretary": he helped Zhao Xiwu to pave a 4.4-kilometer Tongcun road in the village, which solved the villagers' travel problems; He brought desks and chairs and office supplies from the provincial audit office, which gave the village a decent branch; After the ice and snow melt in spring, he plans to install 260 street lamps for the village.
Wang Qiang's every move, more and more carrying the expectations of more villagers. Wang Qiang is also looking forward to this once little-known village, starting from this winter, flying high.
Person: "First Secretary" Zheng Fangming, 35 years old.
Time: 65438+February 65438+July.
Qianjin Village, Yixin Township, Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County Unit: Harbin Normal University
Gather the "starry sky" into a fire
"I am in a bad mood today, and there are too many poor households, which makes my children from the countryside sad. Welcome to have friends who can help you. Thank you, everyone! " On September 16, Zheng Fangming, the 35-year-old "first secretary" who had just settled in Qianjin Village of Yixin Township for a week, posted such a message in his WeChat circle of friends. After a few days' visit, he found that the development speed of this small village was not what the village name meant.
Poverty caused by illness, backward foundation and weak industry ... all these problems are before Zheng Fangming. Today, four months later, he is making unremitting efforts to change the status quo at the village level through a series of measures.
Among them, what moved him most was fundraising. Relying on his unit, with the help of WeChat and the Internet, he launched a charity fund-raising activity. Coordinate the Young Volunteers Association of Harbin Normal University, join hands with Harbin Hongbo Square, carry out love donation activities for Qianjin Village in Yixin Township, and collect 130 pieces of new clothes for poor households in Qianjin Village; Contact Northeast Agricultural University and Harbin Normal University to carry out the "love linkage" activity in colleges and universities, and collect more than 60 pieces of new clothes/kloc-0 for poor households; More than 500 pieces of clothes were collected for villagers through the Internet, Weibo, First Secretary and WeChat public platform. After receiving the donated items, he set up Sunshine Love Supermarket in Qiancun, and poor households went to the supermarket with love cards to get the clothes they needed for free.
Poverty alleviation needs "blood transfusion" and "hematopoiesis" Qianjin village is not a poor village in the typical sense. Even in some villages, some industries are doing well. When writing the research report, Zheng Fangming has realized that the problems in the village are: the field agricultural cultivation in the village is dominated by families, and there is no large-scale intensive production; The breeding scale is low, the technology is uneven, and the ability to resist market price risks is weak; Vegetable planting and sales methods are extensive, and the sales channels are mainly low-end markets, with poor market participation and fit. To this end, he plans to build agricultural production cooperatives, vegetable planting cooperatives, and fox breeding cooperatives, and strive to play the role of warmth and market response, so that good products can really reap good benefits. In other words, what he has to do is to aggregate the scattered income methods of Qianjin Village into a powerful "firepower".
On 65438+February 17, Zheng Fangming opened an official WeChat account for Qianjin Village. On the one hand, it was to let more people know about the village; on the other hand, through publicity and promotion, it was hoped that more people of insight would establish cooperation with the village and bring development opportunities to the village.