Appropriate improvement of health knowledge and communication skills work

How to improve the speech skills of community health educators is talent is not necessarily eloquent, eloquent must be talent. General practitioners in the community to carry out their work requires "a mouth that can speak well, two legs that can run diligently". Speech is the most direct, the most vivid, the most effective way to disseminate health care knowledge, but exciting speeches not only need to be carefully prepared scripts, but also need to be rich in charisma and eloquence. General practitioners to do a good job of health education speeches, must practice their own eloquence. I. Adequate preparation 1, a clear purpose: is to disseminate a knowledge or information, or persuade the audience to accept your ideas, or inspire the audience to take action, change themselves, or to inspire morale, to create an atmosphere. 2, to understand who your audience? Who is the audience? What they need to hear, what they want to hear the most, how much the audience understands, the audience hold what kind of mentality and attitude in listening? 3, organize the speech material: a wide range of collection of information to form a unique knowledge system, popularization, mnemonic processing, arrangement of material hierarchy and logical relationships, and then memorize it. 4, their own trial speech many times, has been trying to speak to a very skilled degree. In the process of trial speech, we should arrange the voice, speech speed, tone, sound quality, the fast should be fast, the slow should be slow, the stop should be stopped, the rhythm should be appropriate, the level should be clear. 5, other preparations: before the speech, we should be familiar with the venue, the environment, the set and the background, to choose the location of the standing or sitting, check the acoustics, the projection equipment, to experience the audience's seat is comfortable, whether the temperature is suitable, whether you can see the projections, but also to Check whether there is noise interference in the external environment. Speech skills 1, to overcome fear and nervousness: make adequate preparation is the main means to overcome nervousness. In the beginning of the minute, with the most skillful performance to win the attention of the whole audience, can ease the tension. Do a deep breath, tell yourself that there is no problem, the audience knows less than you, the audience are very friendly, are eager to listen to you. Focus your attention on the audience, not on yourself. Start focusing on just one listener and keep talking until he nods his head. Use hand gestures to defuse your nerves and give a strong wave of your hand often to boost your confidence. Tell yourself that although your heart is beating faster, it is not nervousness, but excitement, a kind of passion, and that you will infect all the listeners with your passion, and that you are going to give it your all to rise above your low self-esteem, fear and nervousness. With the heart to experience the audience's needs and desires, so that you can enter the best state as soon as possible. 2, five kinds of attractive opening: ① with a joke, story or fable opening. A successful speaker is certainly a good storyteller and can innovate the story and interpret new meanings. Being able to relate the story to the meaning to be conveyed makes abstract theories easy to understand and remember. Some fables are good to listen to, laugh at, remember and spread, with deep meaning and memorable. ② Tell what the speaker has seen, heard or experienced himself, so that the facts become more credible and vivid, so that the audience has a sense of being there. ③ Raise a question that interests everyone, so that everyone listens on in thought, waiting with a sense of urgency for the complete answer. ④ Start with a familiar social event, such as the deaths of Anita Mui and Gao Xiu Min. ⑤ Play a conceptual game, go deeper layer by layer, step by step, deduce and finally come to a perfect conclusion. 3. Always grab the attention of the listener: To stop the listener from going off on a tangent, avoid auditory fatigue. Auditory tolerance time of the audience is about 45 minutes, can not let the audience for a long time to focus their attention, high mental tension to listen to, to have a tight and loose, timely rest or adjustment, either control your speech within 45 minutes, or the speech is divided into a few sections, the middle of the arrangement of the rest, or the speech is divided into a few climaxes. Control the voice of the speech, according to the need to have a high and low, high when it is emphasized, is a reminder, low when it is euphemistic, mysterious, the voice should be magnetic, penetrating. The speed of speech is also very important, the fast time to be fast and clear, rhythmic, and the audience's emotions in tune with the slow time to drive the audience to think together. To pay attention to the audience's body language, adjust the content, manner and rhythm, if the audience began to distraction due to excessive tension for a long time, it should be a light-hearted, humorous jokes; if the audience began to whisper, it should be timely to ask a question, or pause for a moment to drink a mouthful of water, and then ask the question out loud. To let the audience always interact with you, for example, let an audience stand up to answer the question, all show of hands, let the audience follow you to do an action. To often use self-deprecating humor in the speech process, but also to maintain a contagious passion. 4, to maintain communication with the audience: so that all the audience can clearly see you, you'd better stand and speak, which not only makes you passionate, but also conducive to your communication with the audience, so that you can judge the state of the audience in time in order to timely adjust the content of the speech and the pace of the speech. Keep a close eye on your feedback on a few listeners, is conducive to enhancing your confidence, while infecting the people around you. 5, pay attention to body language: pay attention to their own position and posture, if necessary, you can properly change the position you stand. Pay attention to their eyes, expressions and gestures, appropriate use of small body movements, avoid hand-waving, teeth and claws. 6, let the speech exciting: to meet the needs of the audience, say the audience most want to listen to, the most want to say. Use their own personal experience to move people, especially to move people, their first emotion, drive the audience **** Ming. With higher than personal interests of more noble things to impress people, if you only seek personal interests, the audience will only agree, but will not respect you, not to mention worship you, superstitious you. Individuals are often willing to make some self-sacrifice when personal gain is blended with nobler principles. Open your heart to the listener and relate to them emotionally***. Repeat an unforgettable sentence, can make the listener remember a lifetime of words must be repeated, with an important sentence before and after the repetition, before and after the correspondence, can significantly deepen the audience's impression, so that the listener's emotions are high. To avoid the use of the audience can not understand the terminology, but also to avoid the annoying mantra. 7, unique ending: at the climax of the speech stopped, leaving the audience with a bit of regret and reminiscence; with a story ending; leave a question ending; repeat an important sentence, and the beginning of the formation of echoes as the end; with a few pithy summary of the end; set up a "homework", the audience is asked to act as the end of the end ; with a good wish to end; drive the audience to do a thing to end; to distribute the audience eager to get the information or gift to end; with everyone singing a song close to the theme of the end.