Rucheng County
Edit
Synonyms Rucheng generally refers to Rucheng County
Rucheng County, belonging to Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Hunan Province, bordering Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces, and is known as "adjoining the three provinces, with the water injected into the Three Rivers (Xiangjiang, Zhujiang, and Gangan)".
Rucheng forest coverage rate of 73.69%, retaining the original secondary forest of 130,000 acres, is the key forest area county in Hunan Province.
Hot water hot springs in Rucheng is a natural hot spring with the largest flow rate, highest water temperature, best water quality and widest area in South China, and there is a national AAAA level tourist attraction - Fuquan Villa; Jiulongjiang National Forest Park is known as the "South Ridge Botanical Kingdom". The Jiulongjiang National Forest Park is known as the "Nanling Plant Kingdom"[1-2] .
The county has 9 townships and 10 towns under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 2,401 square kilometers and a total population of 400,000 (2013).
In 2015, after the township zoning adjustment of Rucheng County, it has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 9 towns.
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Rucheng County was established since the second year of Emperor Mu's Shengping in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (358 AD), and it is a provincial-level historical and cultural city, and the "Rucheng Incense Fire Dragon" has been selected as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhou Dunyi, the philosopher, wrote his famous works such as "The Sermon on the Love of Lotus" here.
***, Zhu De and other proletarian revolutionaries of the old generation have left a glorious footprint here, Rucheng raised Zhu Liangcai, Li Tao, two founding generals and revolutionaries such as Song Yuhe, recognized by the provincial *** as the old guerrilla areas of the revolution and the first batch of old Jinggangshan County.
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Name in Chinese
Rucheng County
Name in foreign languages
ru cheng xian
Type of administrative district
County
Affiliated area
Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China
Subordinate areas
Luyang Township, Xiaowaki Township, etc.
The town of Luyang, Chenzhou County and the town of Xiaowaki are all located in the same area. Xiaoguan Town, etc.
*** Residence
Luyang Town
Telephone Area Code
0735
Postal Code
424100
Geographic Location
Southeastern part of Hunan Province
Area
2,401 km2
Population
400,000 people
400,000 (2013)
Dialect
Rucheng and Hakka
Climatic Conditions
Warm and humid, rich in heat
License Plate Code
Xiang L
Administrative Code
431026
Table of Contents
1 Establishment History
2 Administrative divisions
3 Natural geography
? Location
? Geology
? Geology
? Hydrology
? Climate
4 Natural Resources
? Land resources
? Water resources
? Mineral resources
? Biological resources
? Geothermal resources
? Forest Resources
5 Population and Ethnicity
6 Economy
? Overview
? Primary sector
? Secondary sector
? Tertiary sector
7 Social programs
? Education
? Science and Technology
? Culture
? Health
? Transportation
8 Scenic spots
? Hot Water Town
? Jiulong River Forest Park
? Hu Fengzhang's former residence
? Lianxi Academy
? Shiquan Village
9 Local customs
? Incense Dragon
? Ancient Ancestral Halls
10 Local Specialties
11 Local Celebrities
Establishment and History
Editing
The name "Rucheng" began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (1644-1912), when the former Jinning County was divided into two years and set up Rucheng County in the second year of Emperor Jin's Shengping reign in the 359th year of the Jin Dynasty (1644-1867), which was subordinate to Guiyang County.
Map of Rucheng County
Zhi).
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, Ruyi was set up as the southern border of Chu.
Rucheng County was set up in the second year of Emperor Mu's Shengping (358) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Rucheng was the southern border of Chu.
During the Qin Dynasty, Rucheng belonged to Changsha County and was the land of Chen County.
In the fifth year of Gaozu's reign in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the southern part of Changsha was divided into Guiyang County, and Rucheng belonged to Chen County of Guiyang County.
Eastern Han Dynasty Shun Di Yonghe first year (136), analyzed Chen County set Hanning County, Rucheng is Guiyang County Hanning County land.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Hanning County was changed to Yangan County, and Rucheng became the land of Yangan County.
At the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yangan County was renamed Jinning County, and Rucheng was Jinning County.
East Jin Dynasty Mu Di Shengping two years (358), began to divide the Jinning County to set up Rucheng County, jurisdiction over the present Rucheng, Guidong County, belonging to Guiyang County, Rucheng County, Rucheng County, the name began to be seen in the history of the county.
In the third year of Yongding of Emperor Wu of Southern Chen (559), Rucheng County was abolished and Luyang County was set up.
In the first year of Tianjia of Emperor Wen of Chen (560), Luyang County was established.
In the ninth year of the Sui Dynasty (589), Luyang County was abolished, and Luyang County came under Chenzhou.
Tang Xuanzong Tianbao yuan year (742), changed the name of the county, the county seat moved to the Chengtouzhai near the jurisdiction of today's Rucheng, Guidong County, belonging to Guiyang County.
Five Dynasties Tang Zhuangzong Tongguang three years (925) to avoid Zhuangzong Li Cunyi's grandfather Li Guochang's taboo, Chu Ma's son permitted to change the Yichang County for Chen Yi County, the county site remains the same, belonging to Chenzhou.
The first year of the Song Taiping Xingguo (976), to avoid the taboo of the Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, changed Chenyi County for Guiyang County.
Taiping Xingguo three years (978), the county seat moved to the present site.
Song Jiading four years (1211), the analysis of Guiyang County of Zuoling, Yicheng two townships set Guidong County, since Guiyang, Guidong each for a county.
Yuan and Ming still Guiyang County, belonging to Chenzhou Road.
In the 17th year of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1678), Wu Sangui raised an army to rebel against the Qing Dynasty, and claimed the title of Emperor in Henzhou, with the name of King of Zhou, avoiding the word "Gui", and changing Guiyang County to Yichang County for a time.
In February of the following year (1679), Wu Sangui died of illness and was defeated, and was renamed Guiyang County.
Republic of China in 2 years (1913), due to the withdrawal of the state to build Road, Chenzhou, Guiyang State withdrawn, the two counties of the state united under the Hengyang Road, the original Guiyang State changed to Guiyang County, in order to avoid the two counties with the same name, the county is known as the Rucheng County, belonging to the Hengyang Road.
In the Republic of China, 7 years after the abolition of the Road, Rucheng County, directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province; Republic of China in 26 years, Rucheng County, Hunan Province, belonging to the Eighth Administrative Inspectorate; Republic of China in 29 years, Rucheng County, belonging to the Hunan Province, the Third Administrative Inspectorate.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Rucheng County belonged to Chenxian Prefecture.
In November 1952, it belonged to the South Hunan Administrative Office.
In July 1954, Rucheng County belonged to Chenxian Prefecture again.
In March 1959, approved by the State Council, Rucheng and Guidong counties were merged into Rugui County, with the county People's Committee stationed in Rucheng County.
In July 1960, Chenxian Prefecture was renamed Chenzhou Prefecture.
In May 1961, Rugui County was abolished and Rucheng and Guidong counties were restored.
Until 1988, Rucheng has been belonging to Chenzhou area.
In 1994, Rucheng came under the jurisdiction of Chenzhou City.
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Administrative divisions
Editing
Rucheng County has jurisdiction over 9 townships, Yongfeng, Jiyi, Haotou, Jingpo, Tianzhuang, Nandong, Yanshou, Lingxiu, and Yingdong, and 10 towns, Luyang, Quanshui, Daping, Sanjiangkou, Hot water, Tujiaoxiao, Nuanshui, Xiaogaki, Mabiao, and Wenming, as well as Rucheng County Economic Development Zone and Rucheng Hot Spring Tourist Resort Zone.
308 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of 19 neighborhood committees.
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In 2015, Rucheng County township zoning adjustment, township administrative division adjustment, Rucheng County **** reduce 5 township-level establishments, now has jurisdiction over Luyang, Tuqiao, Quanshui, Jingpo, Daping, Sanjiangkou, Nuanshui, Maqiao, hot water 9 townships, Jiyi, Hao Tou, Nandong 3 townships, Yanshou, civilization 2 Yao ethnic townships ***9 towns and 5 townships, with a total area of 2400.71 square kilometers, with a total population of 400,800 people.
The county people *** location unchanged (Luyang Township).
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Physical Geography
Edit
Location
Rucheng County is located in the southeast of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Gan provinces, between 113°16′ and 113°59′ east longitude and 25°19′ and 25°52′ north latitude.
It is adjacent to Chongyi County of Jiangxi Province in the east, Renhua County and Lechang City of Guangdong Province in the south, Yizhang County in the west, and Zixing City and Guidong County in the north.
72 kilometers long east to west, 63 kilometers wide north to south, with a total area of 2424.96 square kilometers.
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Rucheng County
Geology
The stratigraphy of Rucheng County passes through the "Garidong", "Indo-Chinese", "Yanshan" and other strong tectonic movements, forming a series of complex tectonic types.
From the metamorphic boundary to the new
Rucheng hot water scenery (44)
Biocenosis, in addition to the Cambrian upper group, Ordovician, Silurian and Sandian missing, the rest of the Aurignacian, Cambrian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Diocene, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Quaternary are distributed.
Rucheng County is in the middle of the Nanling east-west tectonic belt and the intersection of the New Huaxia "multi" type tectonic belt.
The tectonics is extremely complex, with a variety of traces. According to its mechanical properties and spreading direction, it can be roughly divided into east-west tectonics, north-south tectonics, Huaxia tectonics, Neo-Huaxia tectonics, Shanzhi-shaped tectonics, and rotation tectonics.
Igneous rocks in the county have a large distribution area.
About 540 square kilometers, accounting for 22.5% of the total area of Rucheng County; the rock body seen was rock base, rock strain, rock branch, rock vein output, the formation of the era is mainly for the Yanshan period, the Indo-Chinese period only a small piece of the exposed.
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The wild beast
The wild beast in Rucheng County is mainly characterized by the mountainous terrain, surrounded by mountains, and interspersed with hills and basins.
The terrain is high in the northwest,
Rucheng County Scenery (23 pictures)
low in the southeast; the water system is in the shape of a dendrite, radiating to the east and southwest.
The main veins of the Baimian Mountain and Zhuguang Mountain passing through the county and their branches are mostly spreading in a north and north-east direction.
The western Tongtianwu - Hanshan - Dongling area of the mountain ridge, the ridge average elevation of more than 1,000 meters above sea level, west of this line is the elevation of 600 meters below the civilization of the small basin.
In addition, there is also the central basin of Rucheng, which is about 50 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide and has an elevation of 700 meters or less.
From the southeast to the east of Rucheng County, there is the Dongling-Jilong Mountain Range; and in the middle of the northern mountain ranges, there is the Nandong Basin with an elevation of less than 800 meters.
The county seat is 593 meters above sea level, and there are 274 peaks with elevation markers of more than 1,000 meters above sea level in the county, basically distributed in the northern, northeastern, and southwestern parts of the county, among which there are 14 peaks with elevation of more than 1,500 meters above sea level.
The highest point, Five Fingers Peak, is located in the territory of Ogaki Town, with an altitude of 1726.6 meters.
The lowest point is in the Sanjiangkou Development Zone in the south, with an elevation of 160 meters.
The maximum absolute height difference on the ground is 1566.6 meters.
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Hydrology
The rivers of Rucheng are macerated, Zheshui, Xiushui, and Ceshui, which converge into the Dongjiang River, a part of the Xiangjiang River system; the Jilong River, which converges into the Ganjiang River; and the Jiulongjiang River and the Chengxi River, which converge into the Beijiang River.
Rucheng County has been known as "chicken three provinces, water injection three rivers," the name of the watershed for the three provinces, the Yangtze River system of the Xiangjiang River Basin area of 1590.25 square kilometers, of the Ganjiang River Basin area of 501.78 square kilometers, belonging to the Pearl River system of the Beijiang River Basin area of 308.82 square kilometers.
County **** there are 696 large and small rivers, the total length of the river 1766.2 kilometers.
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Climate
Rucheng County, the territory of the steep mountain ranges, disparity of heights, the vertical changes in climate and regional differences are more obvious, with three-dimensional climate characteristics, is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone.
The main features are warm and humid, rich in heat, abundant rainfall, abundant light, warm spring, summer without heat, winter less cold, frost-free period.
Four Seasons
The county's spring has an average of 79 days, with an average temperature of 18.2°C; the earliest date of entering the season is February 20
Rucheng County
, and the latest date of entering the season is March 27; the summer season is longer, with an average of 101 days, with an average temperature of 24.4°C; the fall season has an average of 68 days, with an average temperature of 17.4°C; and the winter season is the
The four seasons are divided according to the temperature, and their length, lateness, and earlyness vary from year to year.
The climate is pleasant throughout the year.
The end of spring is a little warmer; three volts begin to heat up, and the beginning of fall is even more intense; the weather becomes cooler at the end of October, and after the beginning of winter, you can sometimes see frost.
Around the Spring Festival, there are usually one or two heavy snowfalls.
Sunshine
Rucheng has plenty of sunshine and high photosynthetic potential, with an average of 1,731 hours of sunshine throughout the year, and an annual sunshine percentage of 39%.
The total solar radiation is 113.12 kcal/cm2 throughout the year, which makes the light energy resources more abundant.
Temperature
Rucheng has a pleasant temperature, known as "small Kunming".
However, there are great regional and vertical differences.
The central plains area below 650 meters above sea level has an average annual temperature of 16.6°C, with the first day of >=10°C on March 24 and the last day on November 21, and the active cumulative temperature of >=10°C is 5,097°C.
The average monthly maximum temperature occurs in the middle of July, at 25.6°C, and the average daily maximum is 28.4°C, with no upper limit of high temperatures. There is no upper limit of hot weather.
Rucheng County
Frost-free period
The frost-free period averages 273 days over the years, but the actual variations are very large, with the longest period reaching 317 days (1970), and the shortest only 232 days (1969, 1974), a difference of 85 days.
The earliest first frost occurs on October 24, and the latest first frost occurs on January 2 of the following year.
The latest late frost occurs on April 6th.
Precipitation
Rucheng is located near the rainy center of southeastern Hunan Province, where rainfall is abundant.
The average annual precipitation in the vicinity of the county is 1547.1 millimeters; 2303.6 millimeters in the year with the most; and 1051.9 millimeters in the year with the least.
The average number of precipitation days in the county is 183.
The maximum number of years is 222 days and the minimum is 156 days.
In terms of temporal distribution of precipitation, there are two peak periods, one in May-June and the other in August.
Major catastrophic weather: The major catastrophic weather in the county are: three lows and colds (low temperature in spring, low temperature in May, low temperature in fall), heavy rainfall and flooding, drought, high winds and hail, and freezing in winter.
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Natural resources
Editorial
Land resources
Rucheng County has a plat area of 3,613,000 mu (equivalent to 2,400.85 square kilometers).
Of this, the actual area is 3,596,900 mu, and 0.44 million mu are enclaves in foreign counties.
About 1.1% of the total area of Hunan Province.
Rucheng County has 11.47 mu of land resources per capita and 9.16 mu of forest land per capita.
There are 299,200 mu of arable land (including 263,500 mu of paddy fields and 35,700 mu of dry soil), 24,100 mu of orchards, and 2,796,200 mu of forest land.
In addition, there are more than 2,600 enclaves in neighboring counties and cities with an area of about 315,000 acres.
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Water Resources
The total water resources of Rucheng County are 2.28 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of hydraulic energy are 370,000 kilowatts, and the amount that can be exploited and utilized is 198,000 kilowatts, and the amount of groundwater resources that can be utilized is 408 million cubic meters.
Rucheng County, the existing size of 91 hydroelectric power stations, a total installed capacity of 138,900 kilowatts.
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Mineral Resources
Rucheng County is located in the northern foothills of the South Ridge polymetallic mineralization belt, the distribution of mineral resources is wider, more types of minerals, especially non-ferrous metal ores are very rich.
Discovered mineral species are iron, tungsten, molybdenum, bismuth, lead, antimony, zinc, copper, beryllium, uranium, tin, mercury, iron sulfide, barite, arsenic, granite, marble, Ying stone, rare earths, coal, limestone, phosphorus, potassium feldspar, and so on 23 kinds.
Among them, iron, tungsten, copper, rare earths, potassium feldspar, Ying stone ore, marble reserves are large, 123 million tons of iron ore, tungsten ore 100,000 tons of natural gas, potassium feldspar 800,000 tons, 1 million tons of Ying stone ore, marble 1 billion cubic meters.
There are deposits, ore points, mineralization points (refers to poor mineralization conditions, mineralization weak, not industrial significance of the mineralization phenomenon) **** 95.
Among them, 1 large ferrous metal deposits, 1 large non-ferrous metal deposits (Chashan foot tungsten mine), 4 medium-sized deposits, 5 small deposits.
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Biological resources
There are more categories of wild animals found in Rucheng County.
Valuable wildlife species of beasts include water deer (mountain ox), deer, hedgehog, roe deer, otter, wild goat, pangolin, and so on.
In 2002, the South China tiger was found on Yangdong Mountain, which is on the border with Guangdong; birds include pheasants, ducks, eagles, owls, swans, spotted
Rucheng (19 pictures)
Hatchets, herons, geese, etc.; and fishes include the white minnow, mandarin fish, silver fish, yellow-tailed catfish, and so on.
The wild plant species in Rucheng County include 83 families and 677 species of shrubs.
Valuable tree species in Rucheng County include ginkgo, Metasequoia, Fujian cypress, South China five-needle pine, concave-leafed Houpun, white-flowered paulownia, South China quebracho, golden-leafed albizia, and Tiejian fir, and so on.
There are also yellow pines, sycamores, gladioli, tsubaki, and jujube; ornamental species include mignonette, southern red bean trees, woodlilies, large-fruited horseshoe lotus, 100 days of green, fragrant woodlilies, wood hibiscus, and so on.
Wild bamboos are: bitter bamboo, moso bamboo, water bamboo, square bamboo, bamboo, purple bamboo, yellow bamboo, phoenix-tailed bamboo, real bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, and so on.
Wild medicinal plants in the county, there are more than 700 kinds.
Mainly Ru Sheng Ma, Chinese wolfberry, blood water plant, Xiang sand nut, gibberellic acid, tiger ear grass, lily, Salvia officinalis, gentian grass, hyacinth, Epimedium, tiger cane, apricot leaf saxifrage, calamus, ten Gonglao, septoria, swollen joints, spathiphyllum, beads of sand root, curcuminoids, tiannansing, heterophyllous Tianyuxing, Hua Chonglou, water keel, short ground tea, green box, begonias, tailed flowers fine acacia, mountain Mutong, Loxidian vine, Bitter ginseng, yellow lotus, aniseed lily, ligustrum, jade bamboo, drop new woman, yellow bramble, ligustrum, curly cypress, quatrefoil, dendrobium, rock cactus, forebear, soil one-vitality, mangosteen seed, three-pointer, and so on.
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Geothermal Resources
Rucheng County, Rucheng Hot Spring, Luo Quan, Tangkou, Daitang, Tongnei, Tongkeng and other underground hot water resources, which is located in the hot water dike Rucheng Hot Spring is called "Lingquan", is the largest hot field in six provinces of south-central China, the geothermal anomalies of the 300 hectares, the water temperature is generally 91.5 degrees. Water temperature is generally 91.5 ℃, up to 98 ℃, 25.5-91.5 ℃ of underground hot water extraction of 5540 tons / day, 90 ℃ above the prospect of development up to 14740 ~ 15960 tons / day, is the largest flow in Hunan Province, the highest water temperature, the development and utilization of the best prospects for the natural hot springs, and its water quality and the Shaanxi "Huaqingchi Its water quality is similar to "Huaqing Pond" in Shaanxi Province, and frequent bathing has a unique health care effect on the human body.
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Forest Resources
Rucheng County is relatively rich in forest resources, is one of the key forested counties in Hunan Province, Rucheng County has 2.78 million acres of forested land, 6.19 acres of forested land per capita, higher than the national and provincial per capita
level.
Rucheng County, live wood reserves of 3.94 million cubic meters, camphor, catalpa, nanny, tung and Metasequoia and other rare species of trees throughout Rucheng County, including more than 700 kinds of medicinal plants.
Started in 2003 the Jiulongjiang Forest Park, upgraded to a provincial forest park in 2005, the park elevation at 185 to 1381 meters between the existing jurisdiction of the area of 15644.8 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 93.62%, the forest reserves of 1.94 million cubic meters, 600,000 Nanzhu bamboo, the climate is pleasant, belongs to the transition of Central Subtropical to the South Subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The climate is favorable.
Rucheng County, the forest coverage of 73.69%, with 85 types of tree species 667 species, belonging to the national key protection of 13 species.
Bamboo and wood sell well all over the country.
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Population Ethnicity
Edit
In 2013, Rucheng County had a total population of 399,000, of which 333,900 were permanent residents, with a permanent urban population of 104,200, and an urbanization rate of 31.2%.
Annual births of 5319 people, the birth rate of 13.29 ‰, deaths of 2402 people, the death rate of 6 ‰, the natural population growth rate of 7.29 ‰.
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Rucheng is one of the five major ethnic minority diaspora counties in Hunan Province, inhabited by Yao, She, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities.
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Economy
Editorial
Overview
In 2009, Rucheng County's gross regional product was 204,728,000 yuan, an increase of 8%.
By industry, the primary industry realized an added value of 603.07 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% year-on-year; the secondary industry realized an added value of 609.33 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year; and the tertiary industry realized an added value of 834.88 million yuan, an increase of 11% year-on-year.
The industrial structure has been significantly optimized, and the ratio of the structure of the three industries has been adjusted from 29.97:32.16:37.87 in the previous year to 29.46:29.76:40.78.
In 2010, Rucheng County's GDP was 262,807,000 Yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16%.
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2011, Rucheng County GDP 10.956 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%; the whole society fixed asset investment of 10.14 billion yuan, an increase of 37.6%; financial institutions, the balance of deposits is close to 10 billion yuan, amounting to 9.576 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%.
[12]
In 2012, Rucheng County GDP of 3755.96 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.
[13]
In 2013, the GDP of Rucheng County was 4,192,860,000 Yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year.
By industry, the primary industry realized added value of 930.53 million yuan, an increase of 2.7%; the secondary industry realized added value of 160.207 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the tertiary industry added value of 166.026 million yuan, an increase of 13%.
The proportion of added value of the primary industry to the GDP is 22.19%, the proportion of added value of the secondary industry is 38.21%, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry is 39.6%, and the contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the growth of the GDP is 6.1%, 43.9% and 50% respectively.
Per capita GDP of 12,570 yuan, an increase of 10%.
[10]
Primary industry
As of 2012, Rucheng County formed cone chestnut, oil tea, honeysuckle, selenium camellia, commercial vegetables, southern bamboo and other six major agricultural specialties, a township and a product of the agro-industrial system is also taking shape.
[6]
In 2013, Rucheng County realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry of 2295.4 million yuan, an increase of 2.79% over the previous year, of which: agricultural output value of 1337.47 million yuan, an increase of 1.39%; forestry output value of 238.96 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%; animal husbandry output value of 691.9 million yuan, an increase of 2.28%, and fishery output value of 8.75 million yuan. Down 12.6%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services output value of 18.31 million yuan, down 0.04%.
Rucheng County grain production of 189,612 tons, a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, oilseed production of 6,892 tons, an increase of 1.9%; 32,378 tons of fruit, an increase of 13.6%; vegetables 214,252 tons, an increase of 5.7%.
The annual pig slaughter 404,300 heads, an increase of 0.4%; poultry cages 623,600 birds, down 0.1%; egg production of 1,695 tons, an increase of 1.2%; aquatic products production of 714 tons, a decline of 0.4%.
Rucheng County, there are two provincial above, leading enterprises to achieve sales revenue of 525.25 million yuan, an increase of 19%, the realization of profits and taxes of 7.37 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%, to achieve profits of 39.56 million yuan, an increase of 23%.
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Secondary industry
In 2013, Rucheng County industrial added value of 1365.77 million yuan, an increase of 12%.
Among them: above-scale industrial value added growth of 12.5%, park-scale industrial growth of 13%, non-public economy growth of 12.7%.
By industry, the mining industry grew by 12.1%, manufacturing industry grew by 16.2%, the production and supply of electricity fell by 5.7%.
The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size amounted to RMB 52,022,000,000, an increase of 16.3%, the sales value of RMB 511,058,000,000, an increase of 15.1%, and the production and sales rate was 96.1%, a drop of 1 percentage point compared with the previous year.
Industrial enterprises above designated size realized profit and tax 442.18 million yuan, an increase of 24.8%.
The output of major industrial products, tungsten concentrate 20,836 tons, an increase of 10.7%; 869,000 tons of iron ore, a decline of 12.8%, 48,000 cubic meters of man-made boards, a decline of 4%; 149,900 tons of cement, a decline of 13.7%; 93,200 tons of steel, a decline of 4.7%; 12,000 tons of ferroalloys, an increase of 20%.
In 2013, Rucheng County construction industry realized added value of 236.3 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.
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Tertiary Industry
In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Rucheng County amounted to 847.28 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year.
By urban and rural areas, the urban 738.44 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%, the rural 108.84 million yuan, an increase of 4%.
By industry, wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering amounted to 97.96 million yuan, 62.204 million yuan, 19.95 million yuan and 107.33 million yuan respectively, with an increase of 11.1%, 13%, 14% and 12% respectively.
In 2013, there were 3 national-level tourist attractions (points) and 2 national-level 4A tourist attractions (points) throughout the year.
In the bike across the Jiulong River competition, charming Rucheng photography contest, 2013 China (Chenzhou) "city in the forest, leisure capital" International Leisure Tourism Culture Festival closing ceremony, 2013 the fifth China Rucheng Flooding Mountain "Red Triangle
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Social undertakings
Editorial
Education
In 2013, Rucheng County has 12 general middle schools, 2 vocational high school schools, 119 elementary school and 86 kindergartens.
There were 4,085 high school students, 11,555 junior high school students, 1,175 vocational high school students, 34,248 elementary school students, 13,551 kindergarten children, and 2,654 full-time teachers of all kinds.
Rucheng County elementary school enrollment rate of normal school-age children reached 99.97%, the consolidation rate of nine years of compulsory education 92%, the gross enrollment rate of senior secondary education 84%.
The implementation of compulsory education insurance funds 47.3867 million yuan, an increase of 18.2%, the issuance of secondary school national scholarships 1.0943 million yuan.
Science and Technology
In 2013, Rucheng County achieved 10 various types of scientific and technological achievements, applied for 80 patents, including 5 invention patents, 40 authorized patents.
42 technology contracts were signed, and the turnover of technology contracts amounted to 12.08 million yuan.
[10]
Culture
In 2013, Rucheng County has 1 library, 1 cultural center, 1 art performance group and 1 memorial hall.
The provincial library was sought to provide more than 40,000 e-books, more than 1,000 cultural and leisure periodicals, more than 900 domestically published academic journals and a large number of audio books and video resources.
Free reception of more than 60,000 readers, and realized the circulation of more than 70,000 books.
More than 50 performances of free theater to the countryside and 3668 screenings of rural public welfare movies have greatly enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the masses in Rucheng County.
Health
In 2013, Rucheng County **** has 356 health institutions, including: 3 hospitals, township health centers 22.
The number of beds in health institutions is 1,175, and the number of health technicians is 967, of which 639 are licensed physicians and physician assistants and 389 are registered nurses.
Rucheng County, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical care 341,700 people, the participation rate of 100%.
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Transportation
Rucheng is located in Chenzhou, Shaoguan, Ganzhou, "Red Triangle" in the center, in Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi Province, the three provinces of the thoroughfare, Xiamen Rong Expressway, Xiangshen Expressway and 106 National Highway, Provincial Highway 324 through the entire territory, the south of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Changsha, and east to Xiamen, can be sent in the morning. The company's products and services are available in a wide range of colors and sizes.
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As of 2013, Rucheng County has a highway mileage of 1,694.033 kilometers, including 59.922 kilometers of national highways, 185.525 kilometers of provincial highways, 288.156 kilometers of county highways, 282.67 kilometers of township highways, 801 kilometers of village highways, and 76.76 kilometers of expressways.
Annual transportation, warehousing and postal and telecommunication industry added value of 144.36 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.
Annual road passenger and cargo turnover of 574.2 million tons of kilometers, an increase of 20.9%.
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Scenic spots
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Rucheng has the scenic Qingfeng Rock, Baishi Rock and Lianzhu Rock, the quiet and elegant Lianxi Academy, Baishi Academy and Yuntou Academy, and historical and humanistic landscapes such as the Niutou Ridge in the Shang Dynasty, the Divine Immortal Belt, the Hundred Gardens in the Han Dynasty, and the Ridge of Broken Boats in the Song Dynasty.
There are also natural hot springs and ten thousand mu bamboo sea.
Hot Water Town
Rucheng Hot Spring Scenic Spot is located in the town of Hot Water at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Gan provinces, which is named because of the natural hot springs, which were called "Tang River" by the local people in ancient times.
2001
Natural hot springs
developed and opened to the community in 2006; in 2006 as a national 4A scenic spot; in 2007 won the China Rural Tourism "Flying Swallow Award", awarded the "Best Leisure and Resort Award "Honorary title.
The total area of the scenic area of 17 square kilometers, the territory of Hunan Province's largest natural hot springs, known as "South China's first spring.
The water temperature of the hot springs is up to 98 ℃, the amount of hot springs mining 5540 tons per day, the vision of the amount of water per day up to 15960 tons.
The hot spring contains silicon, sodium, calcium, lithium, boron and more than 30 kinds of trace elements beneficial to the human body, especially the content of radon, to reach the medical standard of mineral springs, is one of the few "radon springs" in China.
The main landscapes include Feishuizhai Waterfall, Ming Dynasty Seal Spring Ruins, Egg Fun Spring, Red Army Pond, Immortal Bridge, Snail Tower, Leigong Mountain, the remains of the fourth-century ancient glacier, and Bishui Mountain Alpine Grassland.
After the development of Rucheng Hot Spring Scenic Spot, it has built Fuquan Villa, Hot Spring Culture Park, Hot Spring Rafting, Feishuizhai Southern Heavenly Mountain Great Grass Garden and other attractions.
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Jiulongjiang Forest Park
Jiulongjiang Forest Park is located in the middle of the Nanling Mountain Range and the southern end of the Luoxiao Mountains at the intersection of 46 kilometers from Rucheng County urban area, belonging to the provincial-level forest park.
Jiulong River
Jiulong River National Forest Park
The river is rich in flora and fauna resources and natural landscape due to its special geographic location, geological landforms and climatic conditions.
The park covers a total area of 15644.8 hectares, with 455,000 cubic meters of forest storage, 99% forest coverage, and the highest peak, Gospel Peak, at an altitude of 1403.6 meters.
The plant and animal populations are rich in resources, with more than 2,000 kinds of plants distributed, with broad-leaved forests, horsetail pines and bamboo as the main species, and the state-level protected plants include Fujian cypress, red douglas fir, castor tricuspidata, five-needle pine in South China, concave-leaved Houpu, South China quebracho, Minnan, Sedum, safflower lotus, and the scarce white hairy tea, etc. There are more than 200 kinds of wildlife distributed, and the state-level protected animals are There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals distributed, such as Sumen antelope, pangolin, water deer, capybara deer, rhesus monkey, musk and baby fish.
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Hu Fengzhang's Residence
Hu Fengzhang's Residence, built in 1933, is a three-story green brick house, consisting of a number of main houses, kitchen, woodshed, alleyway, and empty ping to form a closed courtyard.
In front of the residence is a semicircular pond of several acres in size.
The entire residence is a majestic building, a combination of Chinese and Western, decorated with exquisite, using water-worn bricks and water purification wall, the house wall is made of bricks, slate, lime.
In front of the front door, there is a door hairpin, on which there is an exquisite pattern of dragon and phoenix.
The buildings are both independent and connected by wooden corridors.
In the corner of each building, there are gun eyes.
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Lianxi Academy
Lianxi Academy is a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province, located in the southwest of Rucheng County urban area, with the 106 National Highway passing through from the east side, and 800
Lianxi Academy
meters away from the center of the city of Rucheng County.
It is a monumental building built for Zhou Dunyi, the originator of science in the Northern Song Dynasty.
1220 AD Rucheng County Order Zhou Sicheng built Lianxi Shrine, nine changes its site, preserved to date.
Lianxi Academy for the imitation of the Song Dynasty building, courtyard brick corridor structure, building area of 1,618 square meters.
Zhou Dunyi was the magistrate of Guiyang (now Rucheng) from 1041 to 1044 AD.
During the period of diligent people farming and reading, style and love, the official rule of honor, where he wrote "Irene", "clumsy fugue" and other ancient masterpieces.
Now the academy has Mr. Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Sayings" and "Humble Fugue" and other writings.
The Ming Dynasty Governor of the two sides of Guangdong, the Prince of Prince Zhu Ying, Jiangxi, Fujian Buzheng Fan chariot, the Qing Dynasty famous poet Guo Yuan, the contemporary Chinese people *** General Zhu Liangcai, Li Tao, the former Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Chinese Writers Association Zhu Ziqi and so on are in this school.
Shiquan Village
Rucheng Shiquan Village, Shiquan was built in the late Song Dynasty, is the Santang Hu family settlement, because "Hu's ancestor Shuzheng Gong number Shiquan", so the village to its name
Aerial view of the Shiquan village panorama
of the ancient village.
The village is 800 meters long from east to west and 500 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 60,000 square meters.
According to statistics, there are 260 ancient houses and nearly 3,000 villagers.
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Local customs
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The intangible cultural heritage of Rucheng has many categories, with a strong ethnic flavor.
In terms of national languages, there are Rucheng dialect and minority languages such as Yao, She, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, etc.; in terms of folk literature, there are legends, stories, oral literature, ballads, proverbs and riddles; in terms of folk art, there are paintings, carvings, sculptures, architecture and paper cuttings; in terms of folk music, there are oboe, gongs and drums, songs, and folk songs passed down by word of mouth; in terms of opera, there are Qidu Opera and Ghost Brain Class; and in terms of folk dance, there are joss sticks and dragons, and temple rituals and ceremonial dance. The dance of the temple rituals.
Hope to adopt