Xia, for the "Yugong" of the Yongzhou land. Xia Yu ruled over the water and channeled the Yangshui (West Han River) at Mount Pangzuka.
Shang, still Yongzhou.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Lixian became Xichui (also known as Xiduqiu). In 909-895 BC, King Xiao of Zhou sealed Qin Dailuo ZiFeizi as a vassal, built an area of Qin Ting (now Zhangjiachuan County), called Qin Ying. He also took the son born to his wife, Shen Hou, to become the heir of DALO, and lived in the West Dog Qiu (in the area of Yongxing Township, Li County today).
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in the seventh year of Duke Xiang of Qin's reign (771 BC), the Western Rong, Canrong, and Shenhou attacked the Zhou Dynasty and killed King Yu of Zhou at the foot of Mount Li. Duke Xiang of Qin led an army to rescue Zhou, and later King Ping of Zhou migrated east to Luoyi, and Duke Xiang escorted King Ping with his army. King Ping of Zhou made Duke Xiang of Qin a vassal and gave him the land west of Qi (present-day Qishan County, Shaanxi Province), and Qin began to have a state, with Xichui Palace (present-day Yongxing Township, Li County) as its capital. Li County is the real birthplace of the Qin race and Qin culture.
Qin, Li County belongs to the West County of Longxi County.
In the two Han Dynasty, its land belonged to West County and Wudu County.
Pre-Qin cultural relics unearthed in Li CountyThree Kingdoms, is still Wudu, West County jurisdiction.
Western Jin Dynasty, West County changed to Shichang, belonging to Tianshui County.
Eastern Jin Dynasty, most of Li County belonged to Qinzhou Qiuchi County.
North and South Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty set Hanyang County, the seat in Langcang (now Hanyang); Western Wei changed Hanyang County to Hanyang County, belonging to Changdao County.
The Tang Dynasty, when its land belonged to Changdao, Datan County.
Song still.
Yuan Dynasty, set up on behalf of the Li Dian Wenzhou military and civilian Marshal's Office, initially attached to the Wang Xiangfu, and then belonged to the Tubo Xuanfu Division.
Ming Dynasty, Hongwu four years (1371) set Li Dian thousand households, belonging to Minzhou Wei, fifteen years to Qinzhou Wei. Chenghua nine years, began to set up Li County, set up the county town in the city west (now Li County, east of the city door for the city), led by Qinzhou and belongs to Gongchangfu.
The Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi sixteen years cut the guards, will be Gongchang Wei Wenxian, Xigu ten hundred and returned to Li County. Yongzheng seven years to change Qinzhou directly under the Lanzhou Department of General Affairs, Li County is still affiliated.
Republic of China, initially under the jurisdiction of Wei Chuan Road. In 1936, the establishment of the fourth district of Gansu administrative inspectorate commissioner's office, leading Li County.
People's Republic of China **** and the State, in August 1949 Li County liberation.
Administrative district HistoryAugust 1949 Li County liberation, the establishment of Li County People's ***, under the jurisdiction of the Wudu District Administrative Commissioners Office.
In 1955, the county was assigned to the Tianshui District Administrative Commissioner's Office. In August 1958, Xiho and Li County merged and were renamed Xili County, with the county people's committee located in Li County.
In 1962, Lixian and Xihe were divided into two counties.
In July 1985, Li County was transferred to Wudu, the former Wudu Prefecture renamed Longnan Administration.
In 2004, Longnan withdrew and set up a city, Li County still belongs to.
Zoning detailsAs of August 2014, Li County has 10 towns, 19 townships and 568 administrative villages.
Administrative PlazaTowns: Chengguan Town, Yanguan Town, Shiqiao Town, Baihe Town, Honghe Town, Kuanchuan Town, Qishan Town, Yongxing Town, Yongping Town, Zhongba Town.
(Note: Kuanchuan Township, Yongxing Township, Qishan Township, Yongping Township, Honghe Township, Zhongba Township was abolished and established as a township in August 2014)
Townships: Mahe Township, Gucheng Township, Yacheng Township, Luoba Township, Qushan Township, Taoping Township, Shangping Township, Jiangkou Township, Leiwang Township, Longlin Township, Shajin Township, Qiaotou Township, Caoping Township, Leiba Township, Wangba Township Sholiang Township, Sanyu Township, Tanping Township, Baiguan Township.
Natural environment location territoryLi County is located in the southeastern part of Gansu Province, north of Longnan City, across the longitude 104 ° 37 ′ - 105 ° 36 ′, latitude 33 ° 35 ′ - 34 ° 31 ′ between the east neighboring Tianshui Qinzhou District, Xiho County, west of Dangchang, Minxian, south of the Wudu District of Longnan City, the north and Wushan, Gangu County, bordering. The county covers an area of 4,299.92 square kilometers, with a length of 103 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 88 kilometers from east to west. From the provincial capital Lanzhou 345 kilometers, Tianshui City, 97 kilometers, Longnan City, Wudu 250.5 kilometers.
GeologyLi County is located in the middle Qinling Huali West and Indo-Chinese folded belt (Yangzi plate and North China plate collision zone). It is controlled by the Shaanxi Shanyang-Lixian Fracture Zone and the Shaanxi Fengxian-Lixian Wangbazuojia-Tangchang Fracture Zone. The stratigraphic zoning belongs to the Qinling stratigraphic subdivision. The exposed strata are Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Triassic, Quaternary and granite of Yanshan period movement, among which the Devonian strata are exposed in the largest area.
Li County, the main faults in the territory of Li County: Li County - Luo Dam - Lock Dragon Fracture Zone; Li County - Taoping Wei Ziba Fracture Zone; Zhu Jiaba (Wang Dam) - Qin Jiawan (Ambrose Water) Fracture Zone; into the river - Liao Jiaji - Linbian Fault; Stone Castle - Longwangshan - Ziba Fracture Zone. The main folds in the territory of the Shijiaheba compound tilt. The northern flank consists of the Shujiaba Formation, which constitutes the secondary Mawu dorsal slope, and the southern flank consists of the Xihanshui Formation, which constitutes the secondary Zhangfengpo dorsal slope. The magmatic rocks in the area are mainly the Zhongchuan granite body and the Thresher Dam granite body. The main veins are granodiorite veins, granite veins, diorite veins, porphyry veins and so on.
Terrain and geomorphologyLi County terrain in the northwest to southeast tilt, the highest elevation in the territory of 3,312 meters, the lowest 1,080 meters, the territory of overlapping mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys, by the impact of the new tectonic movement, the valley cut off the deeper, the mountainous area, accounting for 91% of the county's total area, and the Chuanba land, along the West Han water Yanguan, Yongxing, Chengguan, Shibashi, and other places there is a very small portion of the county's total area of only 9%.
A small portion of the northeast and southwest, is a light cut off the loess beams and mounts in the mountains. Southeast of the heavy cut off soil and stone in the mountains. Northwest and southwest for the middle cut off the stony mid-mountain and sub-alpine area. Chuanba Valley Plain Area, distributed in the basin of the West Han River and its tributaries, for the flood alluvial valley plains since the new tectonic movement.
ClimateLi County climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer; climate section features obvious, long winter and short summer, spring and fall moderate. The average annual temperature of 9.9 ℃, precipitation of 488.2 mm, the average annual sunshine of 1968.1 hours, frost-free period of 183 days.
Natural Resources Mineral ResourcesLi County, more minerals to rare and precious metals and non-ferrous metals, energy minerals and freshwater resources are in short supply. And the distribution of scattered, relatively small scale. As of 2010, Li County has found more than 20 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc, uranium, granite, marble. They are mainly distributed in more than 20 townships such as Luoba, Taoping, Qushan and Shiqiao.
Land resourcesAs of 2010, Li County has 6,283,500 acres of land resources, of which 1,996,300 acres of arable land, 622,000 acres of parkland, 1,982,100 acres of forest land, 1,118,400 acres of pasture, 0.62 million acres of settlements and industrial and mining land, 37,600 acres of land for transportation, 85,000 acres of water, and 997,500 acres of unutilized land. The proportion of land used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is on the high side, and it belongs to the land use status quo of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry structure.
Population Ethnicity PopulationAs of 2010, Li County has a total population of 521,000, of which 39,300 are non-agricultural and 481,700 are agricultural.
EthnicityLi County is dominated by Han Chinese, accounting for 98.2% of the county's total population, with four other ethnic minorities: Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.
Regional Politics Name? Position? Work division? Sun Genlin? County Governor?Preside over the overall work of the county ***. Supervision, audit, organization and preparation work.
Wang safety? Executive vice mayor? Responsible for the county *** daily work? Yang Chuanfeng? Vice Mayor? In charge of the Qingdao Laoshan District East-West Poverty Alleviation Collaboration to help Li County work, assist in the management of science and technology, investment work? Zhang Qianming? Vice Governor? Responsible for education, science and technology, culture and sports, radio and television, tourism development, cultural relics protection, medicine and health, population and birth control and other aspects of work? Liu Fanmei? Deputy Governor? Responsible for trade circulation, e-commerce, environmental protection, nationalities and religions, food and drug supervision and management, finance, investment, market supervision, non-public economy, product quality supervision and management, assisting in the management of statistical work? Bi Wangping? Deputy Governor? Responsible for rural economy, comprehensive rural reform, water conservancy construction, soil and water conservation, forestry construction, poverty alleviation and development, resettlement of immigrants, new rural construction, agricultural management and other aspects of work, to assist in the management of civil affairs, letters and visits? Xu Tong? Deputy Governor? Responsible for industrial economy, transportation, land and resources, mine management, electricity and other aspects of work, to assist in charge of public security, production safety, road traffic safety work? Xing Xiping? Deputy County Mayor? In charge of agriculture, rural areas, poverty alleviation and health planning. Zhang Xiaolong? Deputy County Mayor Responsible for helping Lixian County by AQSIQ, assisting in the work of poverty alleviation, agriculture and animal husbandry, and quality supervision. Economic Overview Overview
In 2011, Li County's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 1.97811 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% compared with 2010. Among them: the primary industry completed added value of 691.84 million yuan, the secondary industry completed added value of 518.33 million yuan, the tertiary industry completed added value of 767.94 million yuan, respectively, compared with the same period in 2010, an increase of 6.3%, 11.4%, 13.7%. The value added of industry in the secondary industry completed 398.13 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over 2010; the value added of construction industry completed 120.2 million yuan, an increase of 15.0% over 2010. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was 34.14:26.20:39.66.
Li CountyIn 2013, Li County's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 2.49 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; fixed-asset investment amounted to 4.52 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2% compared with 2012; large-caliber fiscal revenue amounted to 244 million yuan, an increase of 25.4% compared with 2012. Total retail sales of consumer goods completed 650 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2012; farmers' per capita net income reached 3,438 yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2012,
Primary industryIn 2011, Lixian County completed the agricultural output value of 1,079.87 million yuan, an increase of 7.87% compared with 2010; to achieve the value of agricultural added 69.184 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% compared with 2010. growth of 6.3%.
In 2011, the total grain output of Li County was 142136.1 tons, compared with 134477.3 tons in 2010, an increase of 7658.8 tons, an increase of 5.69%. In terms of crops, the total output of wheat was 68,227.5 tons, an increase of 1.38% over 2010. The total output of corn was 23794.1 tons, an increase of 15.45% over 2010. The total output of taro was 43,020.4 tons, an increase of 9.27% over 2010, and the rest of the crops increased compared to 2010.
In 2011, Li County, apple production of 56,580.52 tons, an increase of 0.74% over 2010; pepper production of 2,031 tons, an increase of 48% over 2010; walnut production of 3,639 tons, an increase of 63.5% over 2010, fruit and forestry industry has become an important way to increase the income of farmers.
In 2011, Li County, the county's cumulative output of 134,300 people, an increase of 4.76% over 2010. Realize labor income of 1.434 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over 2010. 2011 our county farmers per capita net income reached 2525 yuan, an increase of 326 yuan per capita, an increase of 14.8% over 2010. Among them: wage income, family business income completed 911 yuan, 1,183 yuan, an increase of 14.3% over 2010, 4.14%.
Secondary IndustryIn 2011, the total output value of industrial enterprises above the quota in Li County was 637.79 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% compared with 2010. The value-added of 295.91 million Yuan was completed, which was 117.3% of the annual plan. The sales value accomplished 635.61 million Yuan, increased by 23.5% compared with 2010. Among the main industrial products output, electricity sales amounted to 119.55 million kWh, an increase of 11.3% compared with 2010. Gold completed 931 kilograms, down 3.5% year-on-year in 2010.
Tertiary IndustryIn 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Lixian County amounted to 500,000,000 Yuan, which was 103.1% of the annual plan, and increased by 23.3% compared with 2010. Among them: retail sales of consumer goods in Lixian County amounted to 307 million yuan, an increase of 26.14% year-on-year; retail sales of consumer goods below Lixian County amounted to 193 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% year-on-year.
In 2011, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Li County reached 448.502 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% year-on-year in 2010. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits amounted to RMB 2,953.52 million, an increase of 26.3% over the same period in 2010. The loan balance of financial institutions completed 1210.21 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.
Social undertakings Cultural undertakingsAs of 2011, Li County has a cultural center, museums, cultural and recreational centers, libraries, Chitushan garden management, Qishan Wuhu Ancestral Hall management, cultural relics protection team, the cultural market inspection team, Li County Qin Opera Troupe. Li County pre-Qin both the Three Kingdoms Research Association, Li County private, public calligraphy and painting institute each 1, 11 grass-roots cultural stations, all kinds of cultural market beach point 40. There are all kinds of specialized *** cultural workers more than 100 people.
Social security2013 year, Li County reduced the poverty population of 44,600 people. The realization of pension, unemployment, medical care, industrial injury and other social insurance new expansion of 1549 people, the implementation of various types of social security special funds of 505 million yuan, urban and rural low income standard than in 2012, respectively, increased by 15% and 28%, rural five guaranteed support per capita subsidy standard increased to 2,600 yuan, the new urban employment of 4,565 people.
HealthcareIn 2007, Li County*** had 40 medical institutions, 368 beds and 836 medical staff. The number of people participating in rural cooperative medical insurance reached 421,807. In 2013, Li County built 3 township health centers and 26 standardized health rooms, the participation rate of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance reached 97.1%, and the one-card realized full coverage.
Infrastructure Lixian StadiumIn 2013, Lixian implemented 196 key management projects, with a total investment of 5.08 billion yuan. Ten days of high-speed, Luo Li highway, Li Wu highway and other major transportation projects to start construction, built through the township oil road 2, rural roads through the project 58, the people's bridge 5, the county's rural highway maintenance coverage reached 100%. 2013 Li County comprehensively completed the construction of four small townships master plan, special planning for municipal facilities, special planning for style features and 100 new rural construction planning, to achieve the county 29 The county has realized the full coverage of 29 townships' general plans. The county's urbanization rate increased to 18.5%.
In 2013, Li County implemented 31 educational construction projects and completed 110,000 scientific and technological training.
Li County No. 1 Middle SchoolAs of 2008, the existing teaching staff of the Li County education system has reached 4,868 (of which 2,066 are women), with 693 bachelor's degree holders (189 first degree holders), 2,249 college degree holders (1,179 first degree holders), and 1,926 middle school teachers and other academic qualifications. The number of full-time teachers*** is 4,628, with a qualification rate of 52.1% for high school teachers, 98.5% for junior high school teachers, and 98.9% for elementary school teachers. With all levels and types of professional and technical titles *** 4676 people, of which 27 deputy senior title, intermediate title 1229 people, junior title 2808 people, other unassessed positions *** 612 people.
Tourist Attractions Li County Tourist Attractions Introduction Pictures Gansu Qin Culture MuseumLi County is the birthplace of the Qin race and Qin culture. Gansu Qin Culture Museum collection of more than 5,000 pieces of cultural relics, more than 10,000 copies of ancient materials, the exhibition hall mainly shows the cultural relics of the early Qin culture and the history of Li County, folk culture and Han ink relics of calligraphy and painting, is a national AAAA level tourist attractions.
Gansu Museum of Qin Culture West Chui Mausoleum Li County, the ancient name of "West Chui, West Dog Qiu", the earliest capital of the Qin people are located, is the cradle of the Qin people to the Central Plains to achieve the hegemony of the early 1990s, is located in the Li County, 12 kilometers east of the Dabaozi Mountain excavations unearthed four large-scale Qin cemeteries, experts analyze and study the unearthed artifacts after a preliminary determination of the Qinzhong, Zhuang Gong, or Xiang Gong mausoleums and established this mausoleum for the first Qin cemeteries, the first Qin cemetery, the first Qin cemetery, the first Qin cemetery, the first Qin cemetery. Established the status of this mausoleum as the first Qin mausoleum - Xichui mausoleum. Lixian Dabaozishan unearthed cultural relics Qishan Wuhou Ancestral HallQishan is the east of the town of Yanguan, west to Dabaozishan, lying on the north side of the West Han water, stretching for 25 kilometers, the ground choked the throat of the Sichuan and Longjiang. The Three Kingdoms famous statesman, military Zhuge Liang had in this "six out of Qishan". Qishan Fort Wuhou Ancestral Temple 25 kilometers from the county seat of Li County, molded with Zhuge Wuhou statue, surrounded by point of generals, hidden soldiers Bay, Jiuzhai, on the horse stone, the small Qishan, Halocheng Salt Wells, West County, Wooden Road, Telegraph Hill and other more than a dozen ancient ruins.
Qishan Wuhou Shrine Ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms - Tiegong MountainTiegong Mountain is located 15 kilometers south of the county seat. Tiegong Mountain cliffs, lonely and dangerous clouds high, look as if hanging pots, the West Han water around its south, rapids tumbling, valley turn thunder, the mountain looks like a birdcage, so it is called Tiegong Mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiang Wei fought Sima Zhao here.
Iron Cage Mountain Qinhuang LakeQinhuang Lake is located 50 kilometers northeast of Li County County red river township double stone ditch, is the use of the Red River Reservoir to develop a vacation, summer vacation, water recreation-oriented scenic area, by the Red River Lake, Tiantai Mountain, Fangkou Temple scenic area composed of. Qinhuang Lake has a water area of more than 3,000 acres, is the largest artificial lake in Longnan.
Zhao Shiyan family temple monumentThe temple monument is located in the county 1 miles south of the Zhao Shiyan family temple site, Yuan Renzong Yanyou 3 years (1316) built in the fall. Front around the shaded string of lotus text, the center of the engraved text are in regular script, right from the vertical engraved 33 lines, line 64 words, **** more than 1230 words (individual word loss).
CuifengLocated 15 miles southeast of Lixian County, "Cuifeng Songtao" is one of the eight ancient Lixian scenery. The mountains are steep and beautiful, good vegetation, the temple and temple pavilion built in the air.
Cuifeng Temple Dahebian GrasslandLocated 75 kilometers southwest of the county seat of Li County, Shangping Township, the grassland area of 200,000 acres.
History and Culture CultureLi County is the birthplace of the Qin race and Qin culture.
In 2002, after more than eight years of excavation and research demonstration, Li County, Dabaozi Mountain found the ancient tomb complex was unanimously recognized by experts as the first mausoleum of the ancestors of the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang - Xichui Mausoleum; Li County is also recognized as an important book of ancient China, "Records of the Historical Records," recorded by the Qin people's cradle "West Dog Qiu" location.
CustomsBegging
Begging is a form of cultural performance with strong local characteristics popular in the West Han River area (Li County Yongxing area into the West and Changdao, Shixia area). Begging for coquettishness is begging for "seven niangniang" (i.e., seven fairies) to give in the spirit of wisdom, the meaning of cleverness.
Begging for coquettishAccording to historical records, begging for coquettish activities began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, with a long history and wide circulation. Begging for coquettish festival performances, from the first day of July to the end of the first seven, most of the participants for the village unmarried girls, the performance of the girls singing and dancing, the scene is magnificent, the whole process of the activity is divided into welcome coquettish, sitting coquettish, begging coquettish, send coquettish four stages.
Temple
Temple is a form of folk worship. That is, to determine a day, the nearby townspeople holding incense and candles gathered to worship the gods, this day for the "main meeting". Before and after the main meeting *** four days, singing four days and four nights of theater, said "God play". But with the improvement of the people's cultural literacy and the development of the commodity economy, the old meaning of the temple gradually disappeared, and replaced by the people's cultural entertainment and material exchange activities as the main content.
Other Customs: Worshiping the master, sending insurance, looking for worship, catching the age of the year, saying spring, mountain songs and so on.
CuisineLixian Hot Noodle Skin: Lixian Hot Noodle Skin is a gourmet food made of flour and gluten steamed, stirred with salt, chili, vinegar and other seasonings, and then eaten with seasonal vegetables, which is fresh, spicy, and sinewy.
Li County "lard cake": Li County lard cake is a local flavor snack. The cake is crispy, not greasy, easy to eat. It is the local people's breakfast.
SpecialtiesLi County rhubarb: Li County rhubarb is a fine variety of Chinese medicinal herbs, specialties in Li County, Gansu Province, because the main production in the county of Ambrose Township, also known as..." Ambrose water rhubarb", "Ambrose yellow". Lixian rhubarb is palm leaf rhubarb, production history began in the Han Dynasty. Lixian rhubarb block shape, solid texture, smell fragrant, pharmacological properties, good quality, the content of active ingredients in China's first. 2005, Lixian rhubarb to obtain the national certification of geographical protection of origin and mark of origin certification.
Other specialties: peppercorns, walnuts, angelica, goat's belly vegetables, wine persimmons and so on.