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The Revelation of the War of Resistance Against Japan
The road of people's national defense is the only correct choice to consolidate the defense of a country
The victory in the war against Japan was fundamentally due to the rejection of the one-sided and even erroneous national defense line of the "royal national defense" and "governmental national defense". The most fundamental reason for the victory was the rejection of the one-sided and even erroneous national defense line of "royal defense" and "governmental defense" and the adoption of the bright path of "people's national defense". The people of the whole country regarded the resistance against the Japanese invaders as their own business, as an important matter closely related to the supreme interests of each and every Chinese, and contributed their strength and money, and joined the war with one heart and one mind, defeating the momentarily powerful Japanese invaders with a people's war. If this had not been the case, but if the government and the army alone had gone to war, and if they had gone to war for the benefit of a few ruling classes, then the war against Japan could not have been won.
Only under the strong leadership of the political party of the "Three Represents" can the people's national defense go through
The energy of national defense among the people is only potential, and it is difficult for hundreds of millions of people to devote themselves to national defense spontaneously. And the reason why the people could become the masters of reality in the War of Resistance Against Japan is because of the leadership of the C***nese Communist Party. It was the Chinese ****production party through political and military means time and again crushed the conspiracy of the ruling class intransigence, crushed the Japanese invaders attempts to divide the Chinese nation, adhere to the anti-Japanese united front of the country's broadest people, so that the war of resistance against Japan became a people's war, a war of all the people's defense of the country.
The united front is the basic condition and important form of people's national defense
One of the prerequisites for the victory of the war of resistance against Japan was the establishment of a united front of resistance against Japan based on the cooperation of the state*** under the initiative of the Chinese ****productivity party, and the efforts of Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng and the whole nation. The masses of the people regarded the Japanese invaders as their greatest enemy and the defense of the country as the ****same goal, and joined hands to **** forward, thus bringing together the strength of hundreds of millions of Chinese people.
Correct strategic guidance plays a key role in the development of the war
A key reason for the victory of the war against Japan was the correctness of the strategic guidance. Whether the war is protracted or quick, whether it is a positional or guerrilla war, when to defend and when to counterattack, these strategies play a key role in the development of the war and the use of war power. After analyzing the strategic situation in a comprehensive, in-depth and developmental manner, the Chinese ****productivist party determined the guiding principles of war such as protracted war, guerrilla warfare in mountainous terrain, and shifting from strategic defense to strategic counter-offensive, and used many corresponding methods of warfare, thus giving full play to the advantages of people's war and the Chinese people, enlarging the enemy's weaknesses, grasping the initiative on the battlefield, and gradually shifting the ratio of forces on the battlefield to a favorable direction, thus finally defeating the Japanese invasion and developing the war. The Chinese people's power was gradually developed in favor of the direction of the battlefield, thus finally defeating the Japanese invading forces.
Without a people's army, there is no people's everything
The people's army is the backbone of the people's national defense force and the symbol of the people's resistance force. It is the highest form and important link in the organization of the people's armed forces. It not only has a strong combat power to defeat the enemy, but is also loyal to the people; it can not only undertake combat tasks, but also help the people to establish power and develop production. Without the development and growth of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, there would have been no victory in the war of resistance against Japan.
The establishment of anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines is an important way of people's war
Propaganda for the masses in the base areas, reduction of rents and interest rates, the establishment of people's power, the development of production, and the establishment of people's armed forces; this process of mobilizing the masses and organizing the masses is an important and effective way of carrying out people's war. In the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese ****production party established a million square kilometers of base areas behind the enemy lines, mobilized 120 million people, organized millions of troops and millions of militia, and formed a vast anti-Japanese army. The anti-Japanese base areas were the aggregators of the people's national defense forces and the battlefields where the strategic tactics of people's war were used to fight the enemy. Numerous bases surrounded the Japanese strongholds, lines of communication, cut open, intertwined, appearing a kind of people's war battlefield spectacle, become the enemy's meat grinder and "Waterloo".
A great nation is bound to have a great national spirit
The war against Japan was exceptionally difficult and dangerous, and sacrifices and bloodshed threatened people all the time. The Japanese invaders, in order to deter the Chinese people, killed 300,000 Chinese people in Nanjing alone. But the Chinese people were not intimidated and did not bow down as slaves, but fought hard. Chiang Kai-shek ordered hundreds of thousands of northeastern troops to put up absolutely no resistance, but the northeastern generals were so eager to fight that they forced Chiang to resist Japan by mutiny. Many martyrs went through fire and blood to defend the motherland. In the half-type pass battle on the recalcitrant Japanese army white-knuckle fighting; in the battle of Yangmingshaobao, holding a bundle of grenades to catch the enemy aircraft exploded in the air together; eight women threw themselves into the river will not yield. All of this comes from the Chinese nation formed over thousands of years of defiance, valor and tenacity of the national tradition. Although there are a small number of people for various reasons as a pseudo army and traitors, but this proportion is very small, and many people in the pseudo army, in the resistance forces of the political offensive soon awakened. The national spirit of the Chinese people is great, which is the fundamental reason why foreign invaders have not been able to win for thousands of years, and is the basis for the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.
The practice of national defense activities not only needs the people, but will hammer the people
The eight years of hard and arduous war of resistance has awakened the people, educated the people, and trained the people. The people's armed forces and war synchronized development. Through eight years of war, in driving out the invaders at the same time, the people's army grew, from less than 50,000 people at the beginning of the war to 1.2 million troops at the end of the war, 2.6 million militia. The growth of the people's defense force was the symbol and prerequisite for the consolidation and development of China's national defense, and was a major event in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. From then on, China's national defense out of the doldrums, turning over a new page.
National defense must be based on self-reliance, while coordinating with the international community
China's anti-Japanese war was part of the world's anti-fascist struggle, and taking the initiative to coordinate with the countries of the world's anti-fascist camp and support each other was an important reason for the victory. Such as seeking the support of the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other countries, to seize the international emergence of a favorable time for the anti-Japanese war, and so on. At the same time it was necessary to insist on self-reliance, to rely on one's own strength and to do one's own thing first. The fact that the Chinese battlefield held more than a million Japanese troops at bay and inflicted major killings and attrition on it was a major contribution to the anti-fascist alliance of World War II and to the people of the whole world. The above two are mutually reinforcing and are important features of the war of resistance against Japan.
Significance of the War of Resistance Against Japan
The War of Resistance Against Japan of the Chinese people is the first war of anti-aggression and national liberation in which the Chinese nation has won a complete victory since the modern times, and it is a major event in the history of China and the world in the 20th century as well as a spectacle in the history of war.
First, the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan completely defeated the Japanese invaders and defended China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity. It washed away the shame of the Chinese people being enslaved and oppressed by imperialism since the Opium War, greatly advanced the historical process of the Chinese Revolution, and laid a solid foundation for the final victory of the new democratic revolution in China.
Second, the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan promoted the awakening and unity of the Chinese nation, and carried forward the great national spirit centered on patriotism. Patriotism has become the strongest voice and the main theme of the war of resistance: the interests of the country and the nation are paramount, vowing not to be slaves to the country, sharing the same enemy, united as one, hard-working and courageous, defying violence and fighting to the end, self-improvement, pioneering and innovative. The practice of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has made the Chinese people profoundly realize that the Chinese ****productivity party is the leading nucleus of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to fight for national independence and liberation of the people.
Third, the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan has made a great contribution to the victory of the world anti-fascist war and the great cause of maintaining world peace. China's victory in the war of resistance created the miracle of a weak semi-colonial and semi-feudal country defeating an imperialist power, and it inspired the people of colonial and semi-colonial countries in their struggle for national independence and liberation. The Chinese people made a historic contribution to the final victory over the fascist forces in the world. China's participation in initiating the establishment of the United Nations and becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council has significantly enhanced China's international status and influence, and vigorously safeguarded world peace.