Iris ①
stretch
Threshold chrysanthemum sorrow smoke blue tears dew (2)
The curtains are light and cold.
Swallows fly in pairs.
The moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering,
The morning light shines obliquely on Zhuhu Lake.
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees,
Alone in a tall building,
Look at the end of the world.
I want to send colorful stationery and rulers.
The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
Translation:
In the morning, the chrysanthemums outside the railing were covered with a layer of sad smoke, and orchids seemed to be tears to swallow. There was a coolness between the curtains, and the swallow flew away. The bright moon doesn't understand the pain of parting, and the oblique Yin Hui enters the red portal until dawn.
Last night, the west wind was fierce and the green trees withered. I climbed the tall building alone and searched all over the world. I wanted to send a letter to my sweetheart, but the mountains are endless and the water is endless. I don't know where my sweetheart is.
Notes on key points and difficulties: ① Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). At the age of seven, you can take the test of prodigy, and at the age of fourteen, you have a scholar background. When Song Renzong was an official, he was also an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu and other famous ministers all came from his family. Ya, the word in the ci world at that time was Zhuyu Ci. ② Threshold: railing. Romu: Ross's curtains are used by wealthy families. 4 households: Jude said that the door refers to the big family. ⑤ Foot element: a pronoun of letters. The ancients wrote letters with plain silk, which was generally about a foot long, so it was called plain, and ancient poems came out from it.
Appreciation and inspiration:
This poem is written from the pain of hating lovesickness, with a blend of scenes, nuances and touching feelings. In the last film, the focus is on the scenery, and all the scenery words are sentimental. In the poet's eyes, the chrysanthemum seems to be shrouded in sadness and smoke, and the dew on the orchid seems to be the tears when it cries. This close-up is also really untrue and extremely sad, which is a portrayal of the sad, confused and lonely mentality of the lyric hero. "LuoMu! It seems that swallows leave because of the cold curtain, but in fact it is the writer's body feeling and the author's heart feeling. " "Swallow Qi Fei" is not only a scene with distinctive seasonal characteristics, but also the "Qi Fei" of the swallow highlights people's loneliness. It's not hard to imagine how lonely the author looks at Shuang Yan whispering around the beam and chasing through the curtains. The phrase "the bright moon is ignorant" further contrasts and sets off the bright moon. The author lightly blames "the bright moon is ignorant and bitter", which is natural from another angle-the full moon is not round, and it is reasonable for the author to envy the bright moonlight.
The next movie is about going upstairs and overlooking. The phrase "west wind last night" adds a bit of desolation to the inherent miserable atmosphere. The west wind is Fang Lie, and the green trees are withering. How can people be inferior when the wood is like this! "Looking to the end" not only means looking far, but also means staring for a long time, which expands the realm of words from both time and space. However, "looking to the end of the world" did not see the end of the world. In this case, just send a book to convey a message. "The mountains are high and the water is long, but I don't know where to end up, which gives people a feeling of being long and hateful."
That is, the first realm is: last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed the stairs alone to look at the horizon.
The second realm is that the wider the clothes are, the more people will be haggard because of Iraq.
The third realm is: looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man is in the dim light.