Sixth Grade Volume 1
1. Technology promotes social progress and development and constantly changes our lives.
2. As primary school students, we should advocate science and oppose superstition and cults.
3. Throwing a piece of paper, spitting, or saying a curse word may seem like trivial matters. However, it is these little things that can reflect the civilization of a person, a region, or even a country. degree.
4. Everyone has a living space of their own. Keeping the distance between you, me and him is not only a concept of space, but also reflects respect for the privacy and rights of others. In our real life, there is such an invisible "one-meter line" everywhere.
5. The formation of social civilization requires the efforts of each of us. When we shape our own civilized image and be a civilized boy, we can not only make ourselves the most popular people, but also participate in the construction of civilization.
6. We must pay attention to the consequences of our actions on others. Influence, learn to take into account the interests of others and respect the rights of others in public places. This is an educated person and a civilized person.
7. Civilization is the golden key for human beings to live in harmony; being civilized not only benefits others, but also benefits ourselves. Being civilized and polite not only brings happiness and harmony to others and society, but also brings happiness and warmth to oneself.
8. We should choose a healthy and civilized leisure life, such as making up new nursery rhymes, playing games and reading, etc.
9. What harm will drug abuse bring to individuals, families and society?
Answer: (1) Taking drugs can cause a variety of diseases and infectious diseases to drug users. At the same time, psychologically, drug taking will destroy the spirit and will of drug users, causing them to degenerate and lose their morals. (2) ) Drug addicts require high amounts of drug money, which often makes families impoverished, and ultimately causes family breakdown and destroys family happiness. (3) In order to obtain high amounts of drug money, drug addicts often use illegal means to obtain money, thus inducing a variety of criminal activities and seriously endangering social security.
10. According to statistics from the United Nations Anti-Drug Agency, the world’s largest drug addicts use illegal means to obtain money every year. The number of people who die from drug abuse is as high as 100,000, and the number of people who are incapacitated from working as a result is about 10 million every year.
11. Drugs refer to opium, heroin, morphine, marijuana, methamphetamine and other addictive narcotics and psychotropic drugs.
12. As primary school students, we should consciously avoid making friends with tobacco and alcohol, be careful of Internet traps, and avoid entering dark Internet cafes.
13. Some advice for students who are surfing the Internet:
(1) Games are just a tool to relax yourself and develop your intelligence. Don’t let it become your master, and don’t lose your mind by playing with it. (2) No matter how happy you are online, you should still find yourself in real life, feel and create happiness in real life. (3) Online friends may give you an illusion. Virtual friendship cannot replace real emotions in real life.
14. In 1840, Britain launched the Opium War against China. China was defeated and was forced to sign the first unequal treaty in our history - the Treaty of Nanjing. Since then, foreign invaders forced the Chinese government to sign more than a thousand unequal treaties.
15. In October 1860, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing and burned the Old Summer Palace for three days and nights. The Old Summer Palace, with a total area of ??about 350 hectares, is the most exquisite and spectacular royal garden in Chinese history. It was the most civilized museum and art gallery in the world at that time, and was known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". There are no fewer than one million pieces of Chinese cultural relics in exile abroad.
16. On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up a track on the South Manchuria Railway on its own, provoking the September 18th Incident. In less than half a year, it occupied the entire three northeastern provinces and started the war. The prelude to Japan's war of aggression against China.
17. In December 1937, after the Japanese army invaded Nanjing, they carried out a bloody massacre that lasted for six weeks. More than 300,000 soldiers and civilians in Nanjing were killed.
18. Indomitable struggle:
On June 3, 1839, Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen.
On May 29-30, 1841, the Guangzhou people spontaneously organized three Yuanli Anti-British
September 1894, Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Deng Shichang’s Battle of the Yellow Sea
July 1937, Pingxingguan Victory, annihilating more than a thousand enemies, the first major victory in the war against Japan
In the Spring Taierzhuang Battle of 1938, more than 10,000 Japanese troops were wiped out
In August 1940, the Hundred Regiment Battle was commanded by Peng Dehuai
19. In 1898, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and Tan Si He also presided over the "1898 Reform" but failed.
20. On October 10, 1911, Sun Yat-sen launched an armed uprising in Wuchang, Hubei Province and achieved victory. The Republic of China was established on New Year's Day in 1912, which is known as the "Revolution of 1911" in history.
21. On May 4, 1919, the May Fourth Patriotic Movement broke out, which inspired young students at that time to care about the future of the country, and many young people embarked on the road of revolution.
22. In July 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. It marks the founding of the Communist Party of China. The birth of the Communist Party of China completely changed China's destiny.
23. In 1928, Mao Zedong and Zhu De arrived at Jinggangshan and opened up the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.
24. From October 1934 to October 1936, the Red Army’s Long March lasted for two years, passing through 11 provinces and covering a distance of 25,000 miles.
25. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was established in Beijing, with "March of the Volunteers" as its national anthem and the five-star red flag as its national flag.
26. In 1932, Liu Changchun participated in the 10th Los Angeles Games as the first Chinese athlete. At the 23rd Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984, Xu Haifeng achieved a breakthrough of "zero" gold medals for China. In this Olympic Games, China won 15 gold medals, ranking fourth in the gold medal list.
27. In 2004, China won 32 gold medals at the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, ranking second in the gold medal list. Liu Xiang broke the 110-meter hurdles record, which was the first gold medal won by a Chinese male athlete in the Olympic track and field.
28. The 29th Olympic Games will be hosted by Beijing, the capital of our country. The three major concepts of the Beijing Olympics are: Green Olympics, Science and Technology Olympics, and Humanistic Olympics. The slogan of the Beijing Olympics is: One World One Dream.
29. The mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are: Fuwa Huanhuan in the shape of the Olympic flame, Fuwa Jingjing in the shape of the giant panda, Fuwa Beibei in the shape of a fish, Yingying the Fuwa in the shape of a Tibetan antelope, and Swallow-shaped Fuwa. Fuwa and Nini are five anthropomorphic Fuwa. The names of the five shapes taken together mean "Beijing welcomes you!"
30. In 1901, the Qing government and the eleven major powers signed the "Xinchou Treaty" in Beijing, which was humiliating and humiliating to the country. China paid 4.5 million in compensation. 100 million taels of silver; on October 21, 2001, the APEC meeting was held in Shanghai, China.
31. China is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The other four countries are: France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
32. As of 2003, China has established diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries in the world. China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on November 10, 2001 marked China's official admission as a member of the world's largest economic and trade organization.
33. December 3, 2002. Shanghai's bid to host the 2010 World Expo was successful.
34. China accounts for about 21% of the world's population with less than 10% of the world's arable land.
In 1978, Deng Xiaoping proposed the great concept of reform and opening up. Huge changes have taken place in China. Yuan Longping is the founder of hybrid rice research in China and the first person in the world to successfully utilize the hybrid advantages of rice.
35. In July 1956, the first batch of domestically produced "Jiefang" brand cars produced by Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant left the factory. Since then, China has ended its history of not being able to manufacture cars on its own. In 1958, Tianjin Radio Factory produced the first "Beijing" brand domestic TV set.
36. China’s first:
The first atomic bomb exploded on October 16, 1964
The first underground railway in October 1969—— The Beijing Subway was completed
The first Antarctic research station (Great Wall Station) was completed on February 15, 1985
China's first high-tech agricultural base was established in Beijing in February 1998
The first manned space flight was successful on October 15, 2003 (Yang Liwei)
The Shenzhou-6 was successfully launched in December 2005 (Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng)
37. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the annual consumption level per person in 2003 actually increased by more than 53 times compared with 1952.
38. Our neighbors:
Singapore is shaped like a lion
India, the moon country, has rice and pasta as its staple food and can sing and dance
Mongolia is brave and simple
Japan’s national flower: cherry blossoms, living in a wooden house, wearing a kimono and eating sashimi
8 of Nepal’s 14 highest mountains in the world are within the territory
Indonesia It consists of more than 13,000 islands
39. Interactions with neighbors:
Jianzhen of the Tang Dynasty traveled east to Japan and was known as the "great benefactor of Japanese culture"
Zheng He’s voyages to the West in the Ming Dynasty are still commemorated by the people of Southeast Asia
Monk Tang in the Tang Dynasty went to the West for Buddhist scriptures
40. Travel around the world:
The Sphinx of Khufu’s Pyramid in Egypt Figure of the Human Face
The Central American Mayan Pyramid of Chichén Isa calculates that a year is 365.2420 days
The cradle of Western civilization, Athens, Greece, is the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
Paris, the city of art (Louvre Museum, Eiffel Tower, Pompidou Center)
Vienna, the city of music
New York, the international metropolis ( Times Square, Wall Street, Statue of Liberty)
41. Colorful holidays:
Christmas falls on December 25 every year (the most important holiday for Westerners)
Thanksgiving is held on the last Thursday of November every year (American original)
Eid al-Fitr is in October of the Islamic calendar, for Arabs.
Samba dancing in Brazil during Carnival
42. Common etiquette
Handshake is the most popular meeting etiquette in the world today. Others include: bowing, hugging, Put your hands together
43. World customs:
The Arabs live in the desert
The Inuit live in the ice and snow, the northernmost part of the earth. Transportation: Sledding
Australia's Country on the Back of a Sheep
Mexican Cactus Kingdom
Sixth Grade Volume 2
1. Between boys and Common troubles in girls' relationships include: girls resent boys' pushing and pulling, and often bully girls; boys resent girls for being stingy, aggressive, and complaining. For boys and girls to live in harmony, they must learn to understand and respect each other.
2. Our lives are rich and colorful precisely because of the presence of boys and girls in a class. If we want male and female students to get along happily, we must pay attention to the bright spots of students of the opposite sex and look at each other with appreciation. In this way, we will all feel the joy of being appreciated.
3. What can really leave a good impression on others is not only the external image, but also depends on the inner temperament, good conduct and cultivation.
4. The tests that friendships face include: (1) whether they can bring happiness to each other when they are unhappy; (2) whether they are willing to lend a helping hand when they need help , (3) whether you can praise your friends when they achieve something, (4) whether you can encourage your friends when they fail.
5. When getting along with friends, good behaviors and practices can not only bring happiness to both parties, but also contribute to the further development of friendship. But some bad practices and behaviors will not only cause trouble to friends, but also damage the friendship between friends.
6. When getting along with my classmates, I don’t want others to break their promises to me, give me nicknames, laugh at me when I’m sad, or tell others the secrets I told him or her. Then I should also do to others what I do not want others to do to me, and do not do to others.
7. What should you do when you have a conflict with a friend?
Answer: When we face a conflict, it is best to change positions and think from the perspective of the other party, or think from the perspective of a bystander. This will help us make the right decision. Decide. Even if you take the initiative to reconcile, you must pay attention to skills and choose the appropriate method. We will have more friends as a result.
8. What should you do if you have opinions or conflicts with your parents or elders?
Answer: When we have disagreements or conflicts with our parents or elders, we must learn to express our thoughts in a peaceful manner and work hard to communicate to enhance mutual understanding. We can also communicate with them by writing letters and making phone calls.
9. There is only one earth, and the earth provides space, resources and environment for human survival and development. Water on the earth is the source of life, forests are known as the lungs of the earth, coal is called the food of industry, and oil is called the food of industry.
10. The earth’s burden is manifested in (1) the earth has become crowded. At the end of the last century, the world’s population has exceeded 6 billion; (2) the earth has become poor. ① Since the 1990s, the global forest area has It is decreasing at an average annual rate of 2.4, while the world's average forest coverage rate in 1995 was 26.6; ② The global desertification area reached 3.6 billion hectares, accounting for a quarter of the total land area, while my country's desertification area accounted for approximately 27.3% of the country's land. ③More than 100 countries and regions around the world are in urgent need of domestic water, endangering the survival of 2 billion people. (3) The earth has become dirty, such as acid rain and large amounts of wastewater discharge.
11. March 22 is World Water Day, April 22 is World Earth Day, and June 5 is World Environment Day.
12. What can we do for the earth? (How to protect the earth)
Answer: (1) Keep nature’s green actions, such as stopping deforestation and grassland cultivation, preventing soil erosion, preventing land desertification, and protecting the mother river, etc.; (2) To build a water-saving society, my country's total water resources are abundant, but the per capita water resources are only one-quarter of the world average, ranking behind 110th in the world. There are more than 110 countries in my country that are seriously short of water. (3) Reduce garbage pollution and carry out waste recycling.
13. my country’s annual battery production and consumption is as high as 14 billion, accounting for one-third of the world’s total. A battery the size of a button can pollute more water than a person drinks in a lifetime.
14. On July 28, 1976, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tangshan, my country, causing the most tragic scene in China’s earthquake history in the 20th century, killing 240,000 people and seriously injuring 160,000 people.
In 1998, my country's Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River suffered severe floods. More than 3,000 people died, millions of people lost their homes, and direct economic losses reached more than 200 billion yuan.
15. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, typhoons, landslides, volcanoes, droughts, plagues, etc.
16. Zhang Heng, a scientist from the Eastern Han Dynasty of my country, invented the world's first scientific instrument for determining the direction of earthquakes, the seismometer. It was the beginning of humankind's use of scientific methods to observe earthquakes.
17. In the face of sudden disasters, we must have both escape skills and strong faith.
18. The First World War broke out in 1914 and lasted for more than 4 years. 1.5 billion people in more than 30 countries were involved in the war, more than 30 million soldiers and civilians died, and property losses reached 330 billion US dollars. The Second World War broke out in 1939 and lasted for six years. More than 60 countries and regions participated in the war, affecting more than 2 billion people, causing 60 million deaths and US$4 trillion in property losses.
19. On October 24, 1945, the "United Nations Charter" came into effect, and the United Nations was born. It is headquartered in New York, USA, and currently has 191 member states. Its purpose is to maintain international peace and security and develop international relations. Friendly relations and promotion of friendly relations among nations.
20. The five permanent members of the United Nations are: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. The United Nations has decided that September 21st each year is the International Day of Peace. The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is Ban Ki-moon from South Korea.
21. In 1955, Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the Five Principles of Peace and Security at the Bandung Conference, namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peace. *** place.
22. In April 2003, our country sent 175 officers and soldiers for the first time out of Asia and into Africa to participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations.
23. The Peace Girl Memorial Han statue presented to Japan by our government is known as "the most beautiful goddess of peace" and "the permanent ambassador of peace in Japan."