What are these types of couplets, such as palindrome couplets, digital couplets, overlapping word couplets, thimble couplets, etc.?

First: There is a mountain in Henan Province called Jigong Mountain. There are two landscapes in the mountain: "Fighting Cock Mountain" and "Longyin Rock". Someone made a discerning palindrome couplet about this:

Pheasants fight on Dou Cock Mountain,

Dragon hides in the rock.

Second: Yupu Pu, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, because it is located in the sea, the island is surrounded by mountains and peaks, shrouded in smoke, and the sea is vast and the water is far away from the sky. As a result, an interesting palindrome couplet came into being:

The fog locks the top of the mountain, and the mountain locks the fog;

The sky is connected to the water, and the tail water is connected to the sky.

Third: During the Qing Dynasty, there was a restaurant in Beijing called "Tiantianju". Emperor Qianlong once wrote a famous palindrome about it:

The guest went to Tiantianju;

A guest from heaven.

The first couplet means that the guests went to the "Tianranju" restaurant for dinner. The second couplet is read backwards as the first couplet, which means that I did not expect that I was like a guest from heaven. Emperor Qianlong felt very proud after he came up with this palindrome couplet. That is to say, he regarded it as a couplet and asked the ministers to check the second couplet. The ministers looked at each other and no one said anything. Only the academician Ji Xiaolan impromptuly came up with a palindrome couplet about the Great Buddha Temple, a famous temple in the east of Beijing:

People pass by the Great Buddha Temple;

The Temple of Buddha is big Extraordinary.

The first couplet means that people pass by the Great Buddha Temple. The second couplet says that the Buddha statues in the temple are so huge that they are larger than people. Bachelor Ji’s second line is quite well thought out.

When this palindrome couplet was placed with Emperor Qianlong, it formed a new palindrome couplet as if it were spoken from the mouth:

I am a guest in nature, but I am a guest in heaven;

When people pass by the Great Buddha Temple, the Buddha in the temple is bigger than others.

Fourth: Zhanjiang De Neighborhood has a palindrome couplet that reflects the friendly relations and affection between neighbors, which is still popular today:

I love my neighbors and my neighbors love me;

Fish next to the water, live water and fish next to it.

1.

In ancient times, someone once posted a unique couplet on the door of their home:

First couplet: two, two, three, four, four, five

Second couplet: six six seven seven eight eight nine

The horizontal line is: two four seven three

This is a special couplet, which is composed of numbers , and it is a couplet with hidden characters. The first couplet is missing "one" and the second couplet is missing "ten". The homophony of numbers is used to connect it to "lack of food and clothing", while the horizontal line is: "son (2) death (4) wife ()" 7) Scatter (3)”.

It turns out that this family is using digital couplets to tell people about the darkness of society!

2.

After Sima Xiangru became an official in the Western Han Dynasty, he abandoned his wife. Zhuo Wenjun’s intention. Zhuo Wenjun noticed it and wrote him a letter, which contained an interesting number poem "Wenjun's Resentment": "After a farewell, I missed each other in two places. It only said that it was March and April, but who knew that it was five or six years ago?" I have no intention of playing the lyre, the eight-line script cannot be passed down, and the nine links are broken in the middle. I have hundreds of thoughts and thoughts, and I have no choice but to express my endless regrets. In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, people are not round. In July, I burn incense and hold candles to ask the sky. In June, when everyone shakes fans, I am heartbroken. In May, the pomegranates are like fire but the cold rain watered the flowers. In April, the loquats are not yet yellow, and I want to look at my heart in the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms float with the water in March, and the kite strings are broken in February. Oh, Lang, I wish you could be a girl and I could be a boy in the next life." Xiangru was very moved after reading this. You are reconciled as before.

3.

Bao Zhao of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties also has an interesting poem "Several Names": "I have been involved in the West, and my family is full of Shandong. In the second year of my life, I went to the car to express my greetings, and to worship the sweet spring." Palace. After the National Day of the Three Dynasties, I returned to my old country. With long sleeves, there are singing bells in the courtyard. Eight treasures are carved on the ground.

"

4.

Fan Yun between Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty also wrote a poem called "Several Names": "One drum has more energy, and the bravery is different." There are no clues left in the two areas, and the male tigers are in a group of their own. The three rivers are still noisy, and the oars and quinces are rising. The four patrols are stationed in Qingzhi, and the jade is in the open pavilion. Fifty and comfortable, the flags are colorful every day. The son of a good family in the six counties, Mu Yiqing joined the army. The seven beauties were published in the past, and Kejunjia was heard in the past. The eight tones are standing in a complex rhythm, and An Sixun will be the leader. Now that the nine lives have been restored, the golden jade should be divided. There is a way to overcome all difficulties, and look forward to the clouds. "

5.

Quan Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a "Several Poems": "A district of high-ranking houses is peaceful and has no desires. Two hectares of Ji Zitian are always self-sufficient every year. The three ends are solid and tired, and things are bundled together. If the four bodies are not diligent, there will be an abundance of millet. The five princes are sincere and honorable, and their honor may even be humiliated. The six feathers are not soaring, but the clouds are touching each other. Seven people are called authors, and Yao Yao has Xia He. The eight guis stand out in a strange shape, and the forest shines in the early morning sun. Nine songs hurt the lakeside, and resentment and thoughts only stimulated. There is a motto in the ten wings: You are chaste and you are free from vulgarity. "

6.

There is a number poem "Ten De" in the Qing Dynasty that mocks the history of southern China. It is really hilarious. The poem says: "The glory of one life is calculated, two bamboo boards drag it Got it, got thirty salary of silver, got it from four places, got fifty spankings, got six years of salary, got it, seventh-grade hall man can rely on it, eighty-grade incorruptible borrowing, ninth-grade replenishment service, got it for arrogance, very happy . "

7.

Most of the poems about red boudoirs are extremely beautiful and intelligent, and the miscellaneous poems are particularly gratifying. Qing Dynasty Wanyan Yunzhu's "The Collection of Beauties: The Short Biography of Wu Xuesu" says: "Wu Xuesu, courtesy name Wei Zhen, a native of Lou County, Jiangsu Province, was the editor of Gu Weiquan's office and the author of "Yinlv Pavilion Poems and Grass". Wei Zhen was a talented poet. According to legend, Xu Danyuan Shangshu elegantly gathered in Dongshan and used the title of "Beautiful Resentment" to limit the rhymes of Xi, Xi, Chicken, Qi, and Cry, using one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, There are eighteen characters such as nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, two, Zhang, Chi, half, and even. At that time, all famous people were in trouble, but Gu Taishi used his words to be chaste. With the help of the pen and the paper, they are all in harmony, and they are passed down in the art world. The poem goes: "A hundred-foot-long building has flowers and a stream, and seven-scented carriages cut off the five tombs in the west." Six bridges overlooking the Sanxiang River, eight years of empty space scares the chickens in the middle of the night. The wind is rushing in the nine autumns and the swallows are gone. The clouds are blooming and the mountains are rising in all directions. Zigui can't help but cry for thousands of feet, and cries in pairs at twelve o'clock. '"

8.

"The Continuation of Zhengshi" contains a poem with the same title and body by Lan Yan. The poem goes: "Sixty-seven mandarin ducks play in a stream, cherishing people in the west of the twenty-fourth bridge. . Half a lifetime of writing has broken three autumn geese, and five nights of chickens have hung in my heart for thousands of miles. Silkworms have made hundreds and thousands of threads, and birds have eight or nine sons. Who pities the square inch and is full of sorrow? The sword and ruler are thrown away and the two jade cries are broken. ”

9.

Qing dynasty Kuang Shu’s "Miscellaneous Poetry Notes" contains the female history Yang Jiduan (also called Gu Xue, a native of Suining, Sichuan)'s "Kou Zhan Man Cheng" says: "Twelve Langgan The water is half a stream, and there are six bridges in the west with thousands of reds and purples. The two peaks are darkened by three spring dreams, and the flowers in one courtyard are flying for five nights. The crane reaches the sky with its double feathers strong, and the book is divided into four parts and eight lines. Wherever Taoist Yin Qi returned, the orioles on the branches a hundred feet high were singing again. "This poem is also limited to the rhymes of creek, west, chicken, Qi, and cry, and uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, two, half, double, Compared with the previous works by Wu Xuesu and Lan Yan, there is only one less word "Zhang".

10.

Check "Miscellaneous Poetry Notes". ", and two poems from Xu Zhaokui's "Girlfriend's Resentment" are also imitated in this style: "Thousands of miles across three states and hundreds of Guangdong streams, with six or seven pavilions on the west side of the bridge. Eight thousand books are sent to wild geese in the Nine Autumn Periods, and twelve intestines are sent back to chickens in the Five Nights. How can one's knees be half-curtained, and how can one's eyebrows be aligned in one case? The slender father-in-law's room is looking for a knife and ruler, and he sheds his sorrows and sheds tears. "Also: "Children of sixty-seven years old play by the stream, and a beautiful lady of twenty-eight years old lives in the west of the pavilion. The ruler dreamed of a carp coming from thousands of miles away, and the half-bed was worried about the chicken at the fifth watch. It is difficult to determine the period of Jiuqiu and Tenmin, as the four roads and three roads are uneven. Millions of ileum circled the father-in-law's room, and he cried twice with one lift. "⑷ Kuang Zhouyi of the Qing Dynasty also recorded a digital poem "Granny" in his "Essays on Dining at Yingxinglang", which was the champion work of the Chunming Poetry Society. The poem goes: "Six songs surround the nine-bend stream, and the ruler's book is sent to the west of Liaoning for five nights." The Milky Way is filled with magpies in the autumn of Chinese Valentine's Day, and the jade pillow listens to the chickens in the middle of the night. The road is full of sorrows, and the age of twenty-eight is about to begin. The waves of love are as strong as the heart, and a hundred tongues are singing deep in the mountains in April. ”

11,

12,

Appreciate two more clever digital couplets.

First, "The Yuangui in Luoshui presented auspiciousness at the beginning. The yin number is nine, the yang number is nine, and the number nine is eighty-one. The number is connected to the Tao, and the Tao is in line with the Yuanshi Tianzun. I sincerely feel it; the two red and phoenixes in Qishan are auspicious, and the majestic Ming six, female singing six, sixty-six thirty-six sounds, heard in the sky, born as Emperor Jiajing, long life without borders. "This is a Ming Dynasty temple ritual couplet, written by Yuan Wei (see Ming Dynasty Shen Defu "Wanli Yehuo"). 》). Another couplet from the Shimiao Zhaijiao says: "Pure the yarrow grass to write it down. The number of heaven is five, the number of earth is five, the number of five-five is twenty-five. The number is born from the Tao. The Tao is in harmony with the Heavenly Lord of the Yuan Dynasty. He is the supreme one. The bamboo tube is composed of six yang sounds, six yin sounds, and sixty-six thirty-six sounds. The sound is heard in the sky. The Emperor Jiajing was born and the emperor will rule for ten thousand years. "The words and sentences of this couplet are similar to the previous couplet. It is said to be Xia Yan. Handwriting. ⑵

13.

In August of the fifty-fifth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1790), Emperor Gaozong lived eighty years. There is one long couplet in the sutra altar that is the most magnificent and popular. According to legend, it is the minister Peng Yuanrui. Written by. Lian Yun: "There are five years since Long Fei is fifty, celebrating a time when the five numbers combine with the sky, the five numbers combine with the earth, the five things are cultivated, the five blessings are prepared, the five generations live together, the five colors are brilliant; the crane counts eighty and eight Moon, I wish you a long life. Eight thousand is spring, eight thousand is autumn, eight yuan is advancing, eight is ascending, eight notes follow the rhythm, and eight winds are ethereal playing Danqi."

14,

Finally, let me tell you an interesting story about winning with numbers. According to legend, during the Ming Dynasty, there was a poor scholar who was quite talented. However, due to the prevalence of favoritism and malpractice in the imperial examination at that time, he failed repeatedly in his attempts. A year later, it was time for the examination again. He heard that the examiner was honest and upright and appointed people on their merits, so he packed his bags and went to the capital to take the examination again. The journey was long, and although the scholar traveled day and night, when he arrived in the capital, the examination had already ended. The scholar tried his best to persuade him, but he finally moved the examiner and allowed him to make up the exam. The question asked by the examiner required him to make a couplet using ten numbers from one to ten. After the scholar heard this, he thought to himself, I will tell you the reasons for my bumpy journey and missed the exam, in order to get the examiner's understanding, and he blurted out: "It's a lonely boat with two or three rogues, four oars and five sails." After passing through six beaches and seven bays, I came very late." The examiner secretly exclaimed: "This life's talent is really not shallow!" Then he asked the scholar to write a couplet from ten to one. The scholar wanted to express his difficulties in studying and taking exams over the years, so he said loudly: "In ten years of hard work, I entered ninety-eight academies. I gave up all my emotions and six desires. I studied the Five Classics and Four Books hard. I took the exam three times and two times. I must pass the exam today. ." After hearing this, the examiner praised it repeatedly. He also asked for answers in couplets, and all the scholars could answer them fluently. This year's title of Jieyuan was snatched away by this poor scholar.

Digital couplets

The water-cooled Jinhanhuo Temple is under construction. One boat, two oars, and three people are crossing the Sitong Bridge

What are the military officers of the Southern and Northern Diaoduo? A hundred days created the cross temple

The sixty-year-old reopened, plus the thirty-seven years and six years were inserted into the ground on seven floors and in all directions

In the ancient and rare Shuangqing, there is one spring and autumn, one palm holding the sky, five fingers, three long and two short

Ice-cold wine, one, two, three, sir, tell your fortune, A, B, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Rengui

Lilac flowers, hundreds of heads, thousands of heads, ten thousand heads, the boy looks at the oak, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, ninety

Class performance of six lines of inner hexagram, three lines of outer hexagram, three lines of seven ducks floating on the river, counting three pairs and one more

The stick is eight feet long, four feet away from the body, four feet away from the body, and the snake man measures the grain. Nine inches and ten minutes

There are three parts of water, two parts of bamboo, one part of bright moon, a beautiful woman facing the moon, two beautiful women in the world and in the sky.

Looking at the hundred-step river and five hundred Arhats crossing from the ten-step pavilion of the five-step building. On the bank of the river, the Boxin Thousand Buddha Sons took the two rivers and arranged eight formations, six out and seven captured, and there were forty-nine bright lanterns five feet away, with the sole purpose of fulfilling three wishes.

Taking control of Shu in the west, controlling the southern barbarians, and resisting the east and north, the Chinese military account changed its plans for earth, wood, and gold, and the water surface could be attacked with fire.

One big Qiao, two small Qiao, three inches of golden lotus and four inches of waist, five boxes and six boxes of colorful flowers, eight points to nine points and ten points to be charming.

In the 19th month, in the eight-quarter circle, six of the seven Jinshi returned. At the fifth watch, there were four drums and three directions, and one of the two Qiao and Daqiao occupied it.

Reference materials: /question/5340250.html

Through winds and rains, warm and cold, I look for them everywhere.

The orioles and the swallows, the flowers and the leaves, the darlings and maidens come and go;

This is a couplet with overlapping characters from the Master of the Nets Garden in Suzhou. The upper couplet is composed of Li Qingzhao's poem " "Slow sound" makes Lianyu unique. The whole couplet describes the garden's beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, birds singing and fragrance of flowers, as well as the situation where tourists linger and lovers are in love with each other from both vertical and horizontal perspectives. The couplet has a sonorous sound when read, and the sentences have rich and profound meanings, adding infinite interest to tourists. Another example:

South and south, north and north, civil and military affairs, fighting and fighting, killing and slashing, plundering and looting all the time;

Every house, every house, Women and men, alone and widowed, were frightened and crying everywhere. It was really miserable.

This couplet was circulated for a while before liberation. It vividly mocked the miserable scene of old China under the rule of the Kuomintang and exposed the social reality at that time.

Double word couplets use the same word one after another, like beads on a string, which can produce obvious rhythmic effects. Please look at this couplet of nine caves and eighteen streams in Hangzhou made by Yu Yue:

Overlapping mountains, winding roads;

Tree trees high and low, tinkling, tinkling. Dongquan.

The author specially processed the four adjectives "overlapping, curved, high and low, and dingdong", and the effect has been greatly changed. The feeling is clear and the scene is pleasant.

Another example is the West Lake couplet that everyone is very familiar with:

The mountains and rivers are bright and beautiful everywhere;

Sunny or rainy, I am always curious.

Thimble Couplet

Watch the Tao with all your heart, and enjoy the endless happiness in poverty

Everything happens according to fate, and there is no need for extraneous things

Water Cars and cars follow the car, and the car stops and the water stops

The fan blows out the wind, fanning the wind

The tea is boiled in the fire, and the tea is boiling in the cauldron

The clear spring washes the bamboo shoots, and the bamboo shoots sink to the bottom of the stream and the dragon and sun walk

The boat carries the oar, the oar rocks the boat, the oar moves and the boat moves

The thread is threaded through the needle, the needle leads the thread, and the thread is stitched. Decoration

Walking along the mountain path at dawn, the mist is like smoke and the smoke is like fog

Sitting in the Jianglou at night, the moonlight is like water and the water is like the sky

Fish fishing Horrible fishing

Horse whip whip, horse whip whip, horse whip whip

The goat went up the mountain, and the mountain touched the goat's horn

The buffalo went into the water, and the water covered the buffalo's waist

White The bird forgets its hunger and lets the clouds in the forest come and go

The green hills are speechless, watching the flowers bloom and fall in the world