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This entry is compiled with reference to the Guide to Editing Administrative Region Entries; If you have any suggestions or want to participate in the arrangement, you are welcome to communicate with the Encyclopedia Geography Group.
Fangcheng County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province, located in the southwest of Henan Province. Nanyang basin, which is at the mouth of the sea in the northeast, connects Nanyang city in the south and Pingdingshan city in the north, and is called the north gate of Nanyang.
Fangcheng, known as Yuzhou in ancient times, has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It began in the Xia Dynasty and was the territory of Yuzhou, Gong Yu, and was the seat of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is one of the birthplaces of the Silk Road in China. The existing ancestral roots of the Zeng family in China are: the site of an ancient country, the first ancient Great Wall in the world: Chu Great Wall; The ancient battlefield in the Three Kingdoms period: the ancient city of Wang Bo; The places where Princess Populus euphratica set the truth in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Lian Zhen Palace, Fogou Cliff Stone Carvings and other cultural sites. It is the hometown of historical and cultural celebrities such as Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, Zhang Shizhi, a famous diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhang Qian, a pioneer of the Silk Road.
Fangcheng is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization With a long history and beautiful mountains and rivers, it is located in the east of Funiu Mountain World Geopark in Nanyang, with rich tourism resources and more than 80 scenic spots. It has national 4A-level scenic spots: Fangcheng Seventy-two Tans and Qifeng Mountain Eco-tourism Zone; National Water Conservancy Scenic Area: Wanghuahu Scenic Area; Henan Forest Park: Dacheng Mountain Forest Park and Huangshi Mountain Scenic Area, which is known as Wudang Mountain in the North, and many other scenic spots.
Fangcheng County is a national commodity grain and oil production base county, a national agricultural comprehensive development demonstration county and a key county for opening to the outside world in Henan Province. It has won the title of "National Advanced County in Science and Technology Work" for three consecutive years, with excellent investment environment. It has formed four leading industries: new energy industry, equipment manufacturing, superhard materials and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products.
Fangcheng County was listed by the Henan Provincial Government in 20 15 as a key development city in the "Belt and Road" plan of Henan Province (2 1 Century Silk Road Economic Belt and Maritime Silk Road). In order to promote the innovation and development of cultural industry, new energy industry, traditional Chinese medicine industry, trade logistics industry and efficient ecological agriculture, a national eco-tourism demonstration county was established. [ 1]
Chinese name
fangcheng county
Foreign name
fangcheng county
Another name
Yuzhou
Administrative category
County level
Belonging area
Henan Nanyang
region within the jurisdiction
Wang Bo Town 16 Township (Town)
Government residence
Fengrui Office Fengrui Road
Telephone area code
(+86)0377
postcode
473200
geographical position
Southwest of Henan province
Surface product
2,542 square kilometers
human population
1028,000 (20 14)
Fangyan
Zhongyuan Mandarin-Nanyang Dialect
Climatic conditions
Transition from subtropical zone to temperate zone
famous scenic spot
Zhang Qian Square, Zhang Shizhi Temple, Du Fengrui Memorial Hall, Lian Zhen Palace and 72 Lake Scenic Area.
airport
Nanyang Jiang Ying Airport
train station
Nanyang Station and Fangcheng high-speed railway station (under construction)
License plate code
Yuhe
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
65.438+0.456 billion yuan (2065.438+04)
City business card
The Source of the Ancient Silk Road in China
Administrative code
4 1 1322
catalogue
The historical evolution of 1
2 administrative divisions
3 geographical environment
location
climate
zone
4 resource status
mineral
force
water resource
5 Population and nationality
6 economy
abstract
primary industry
Secondary industry
service industry
7 social undertakings
education
culture
traffic
health
Eight scenic spots
9 famous majors
10 historical celebrities
1 1 city honor
The development of history
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Fangcheng, the land of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was located in Yangcheng County in the Qin Dynasty and renamed Duyang County in the Han Dynasty.
fangcheng county
Fangcheng County, the first county in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was later abandoned and became the Song Dynasty.
Jin is located in Yuzhou, which governs Fangcheng, Wuyang and Yesan counties.
Fangcheng People's Prefecture was abolished in Ming Dynasty. Both Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Nanyang Prefecture.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Yuzhou was revoked and moved to Fangcheng county. [2]
administrative division
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In 2000, Fangcheng County governed 7 towns and 9 townships.
In 2005, the township division of Fangcheng County was adjusted: Dushu Township was abolished and merged into Dushu Town; Cancel Wang Bo Town and merge into Wang Bo Town. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Fangcheng County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Wang Bo Town, Dushu Town, Guaihe Town, Zhaohe Town, Yangguang Town and Xiaoshidian Town; Quanqiao Township, Erlangmiao Township, Guzhuangdian Township, Liuhe Township, Yang Lou Township, Yangji Township, Silidian Township, Yuandian Hui Township and Qinghe Township.
20 1 1 With the approval of the Henan Provincial People's Government, the administrative divisions of Fangcheng County were adjusted as follows: Chengguan Town of Fangcheng County was abolished and two sub-district offices of Fengrui and Shi Zhi were established. By the end of 20 1 1, Fangcheng County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic townships) and 2 offices: Fengrui Office, Shi Zhi Office, Dushu Town, Wang Bo Town, Guaihe Town, Xiaoshidian Town, Zhaohe Town, Yangguang Town, Baoqiao Town, Yangji Township and Erlang. County People's Government in Fengrui Office. [3]
Zhang Qian Square
geographical environment
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location
Fangcheng County is located in the southwest of Henan Province, in the northeast corner of Nanyang Basin, at the foot of Funiu Mountain and in the upper reaches of Tangbai River. It borders Wugang and Biyang counties in the east, Sheqi county and Wancheng district in the south, nanzhao county city in the west and Lushan county and Yexian county in the north, which is the north gate of Nanyang city. The county is 72 kilometers long from east to west and 6 1 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,542 square kilometers. [4]
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Map of Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, Henan Province
climate
Fangcheng lies on five natural dividing lines: North Subtropical Zone and South Warm Temperate Zone, Yangtze River Basin and Huaihe River Basin, Nanyang Basin and Huanghuaihai Plain, Funiu Mountain Range and Tongbai Mountain Range, North China Platform and Qinling Geosyncline. The annual average temperature is 14.4℃, the annual average sunshine is 2092 hours, the annual average precipitation is 803.9 mm, and the frost-free period is 220 days.
fangcheng county
zone
The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with the highest elevation of 760.3 meters and the lowest elevation of 108 meters, with shallow mountainous areas, hilly areas and plain areas each accounting for one third. [4]
Resource situation
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mineral
29 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Fangcheng County, with proven reserves of 10. The main minerals are metallic minerals such as gold, silver, lead, zinc, aluminum and titanium, and nonmetallic minerals such as fluorite, talc, potash feldspar, dolomite, silica, marble, granite, limestone and barite. Among them, Fangcheng is located in the main section of the largest world-class extra-large rutile deposit recently discovered in China. The rutile ore belt in China is 30 kilometers long with a total area of about 60 square kilometers. It is predicted that the prospective rutile resources of weathering crust are12.39 million tons, the primary ore resources are 44.87 million tons, and the total resources are 57.26 million tons, which is equivalent to the scale of 500 large rutile deposits. In addition, dolomite reserves are 300 million tons, talc reserves are 80 million tons, and fluorite reserves are 6,543,800 million tons, all of which are one of the large deposits in China. [5]
force
It is adjacent to Pingdingshan Coal Sea in the north and Yahekou Thermal Power Plant, a national key construction project, in the west, which is located in the middle of Central China Power Grid. The first 1000 kV pit voltage switching station in China was built and put into use; Wind power generation fans are towering and spectacular; The west-to-east gas transmission project runs through the whole territory.
Fangcheng wind farm
water resource
Fangcheng is rich in water resources. There are more than 70 rivers in the county, with total water resources of110.90 billion cubic meters and per capita water resources of1/0.90 cubic meters. The middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project passes through the territory.
Population and nationality
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According to the data of the fifth census (2000), the total population of Fangcheng County is 886,230. Among them, there are 67,988 people in Chengguan Town, 67,487 people in Dushu Town, 62,902 people in Xiaoshidian Town, 82,224 people in Zhaohe Town, 86,962 people in Wang Bo Town, 64,554 people in Yangguang Town, 38,366 people in Guaihe Town, 5 1.565 people in Quanqiao Township, 49,529 people in Yangji Township and 409,665 people.
National AAAA-level tourist attraction-Seventy-two Lake Scenic Area
20 1 1 Fangcheng county has more than 230,000 households, 1 10,000 people. There are Han, Hui, Manchu, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolian, Naxi, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Dong, Lisu, Uygur and other 13 ethnic groups in Fangcheng County, among which Han accounts for 98.3% and ethnic minorities account for 1.7%. Among ethnic minorities, the Hui population accounts for about 98.9%. [4]
economy
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abstract
In 20 13, the GDP of Fangcheng county reached145.6 billion yuan, with an increase of 1 1%, ranking second in Nanyang. The local government's budget revenue was 640 million yuan, up by 22.7%, ranking the top three in total volume and growth rate, and the tax revenue accounted for 8 1.3%. Public expenditure was 3.208 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. Investment in fixed assets was142.2 billion yuan, up by 22.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 19585 yuan and 7903 yuan respectively, up by 12.3% and 12% year-on-year. [6]
primary industry
In 20 13, the total grain output of Fangcheng county exceeded1200 million Jin for the first time, achieving "ten consecutive increases". Completed an investment of 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, built a high-standard grain field of 65.438+0.4 million mu, and won the city's "Xing Cup" for eight consecutive years. Complete 12 poverty-stricken villages to promote the whole village,160,000 people out of poverty, and solve the problem of drinking water safety for 60,000 people in rural areas. There are 264 newly developed farmers' professional cooperatives, reaching 774, ranking first in Nanyang City. There are 12 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level, and 4 agricultural industrialization clusters are cultivated. There are 53 family farms in Fangcheng County, with a land transfer of nearly 6.5438+0.6 million mu, which has promoted the scale and base of characteristic agriculture such as tobacco leaves, golden pears, golden papaya, salvia miltiorrhiza, small peppers, fine vegetables and livestock and poultry breeding, and built a pollution-free agricultural product base of 520,000 mu, becoming a national green agriculture demonstration county. [6]
Fangcheng County, the Hometown of Papaya in China
Secondary industry
In 20 13 years, there were 89 new enterprises 16 in Fangcheng county, realizing the main business income of 6 1 0.6 billion yuan and tax revenue of 0/0.6 billion yuan. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Fangcheng County was 4.47 billion yuan, up by 18.4%, ranking first in Nanyang. There are 2 1 newly started projects throughout the year, with a total investment of 72 1 100 million yuan. Tian Rui Electromechanical Co., Ltd. with an investment of 235 million yuan, North Anhui Cement Phase II with an investment of 450 million yuan, and Yuzhong garment project with an investment of 65438+300 million yuan were completed and put into operation. [6]
20 13 Fangcheng superhard material industrial park with a total area of 7.9 square kilometers is approved, which will become the second industrial cluster in Fangcheng. Around the superhard materials supporting equipment, the upstream industry is actively developed, such projects as hinge beam and conductive ring of press are completed and put into operation, and projects such as cemented carbide anvil and core column are settled in industrial agglomeration areas. Zhongnan Diamond Company successfully went public and became the sixth listed company in Nanyang, achieving a zero breakthrough for county-level listed companies, with a production capacity of 6 billion carats, an annual output value of 2 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 550 million yuan, and a domestic market share of over 45%. It is estimated that the contracted utilization of overseas funds in the whole year is 53.3 million US dollars, the actual utilization of foreign capital is 37 million US dollars, and the import and export is 34 million US dollars. [6]
service industry
In 20 13 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fangcheng county was 8.23 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%, ranking third in Nanyang city. The deposit balance of financial institutions was 1 193 billion yuan, up by 15.8%, and the loan balance was 615 billion yuan, up by 410.7%, ranking second and third respectively in Nanyang's incremental growth rate. Construction of high-efficiency economic and ecological demonstration counties started. [6]
National AAAA tourist scenic spot-Fangcheng Qifeng Mountain Scenic Spot
Social undertakings
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education
In 2008, there were 46 ordinary middle schools in Fangcheng County, which decreased by nearly 90% compared with 1978, and the number of students reached 46 162, which decreased by 16.6% compared with 1949 in Fangcheng County. There are 423 ordinary primary schools, 56.7% more than 1978 and 3 1 1 1, with 85 172 students. There are 7,690 full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools, an increase of 2.0% over 1978, of which 4,493 are primary school teachers, an increase of 1.4 times over 1949. By the end of 2008, there were 25 kindergartens in * * * county, with children in kindergartens 1669 1 person. 1958, the county established the first kindergarten-the kindergarten directly under the county, with 3 teachers and 4/kloc-0 children. [7]
culture
In 2008, there were 16 cultural stations in Fangcheng county, covering all towns and villages. There are 9 1 cultural and artistic groups, and the training and performances of songs, dances, books, paintings, chess and instrumental music organized by non-governmental organizations are constantly emerging. In 2008, the TV coverage rate in Fangcheng County reached 96%, the TV penetration rate reached more than 95%, and the number of rural cable TV users reached 65,438+200,000. [7]
traffic
Jiaozhi Railway, S 103 Zheng Xin Highway and Lannan Expressway run through the whole territory. Fangcheng County is 30 minutes' drive from Nanyang Airport, and the Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway Passenger Dedicated Line has Fangcheng Station via Fangcheng. The communication facilities in the county are becoming more and more complete, and communication with home and abroad is fast and convenient.
Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway (under construction)
health
Since the reform and opening up, the medical and health conditions in Fangcheng County have been further improved. Complete the main project of private hospitals with an investment of 25 million yuan, complete the renovation project of 16 township hospitals, achieve full coverage of village-level demonstration health service stations, and maintain the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system above 90%. By 2008, all 563 administrative villages in Fangcheng County had established standardized village-level clinics, including 292 high-standard clinics. All indicators are in the advanced ranks in Henan Province, which has changed the backward situation of urban and rural health, improved people's health level and made positive contributions to the construction of new countryside in the county. In 2008, there were 353,000 outpatient visits of the new rural cooperative medical system in Fangcheng County, with reimbursement expenses of 8,259,200 yuan, including 333,000 outpatient visits of village clinics and subsidy expenses of 7,478,300 yuan, which were 27 1% and 260% higher than that in 2007 respectively. By the end of 2008, there were 23 medical and health institutions in the county, two more than 1978; The average number of hospital beds 1.3 and doctors 1.9 per thousand population is 0.7 beds and 1.2 higher than that of 1.978 respectively. [7]
The Ancient Battlefield in the Three Kingdoms Period-Fangcheng Bowangpo (2 pieces)
Famous scenic spot
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There are more than 80 scenic spots in Fangcheng. More than 7,000 years ago, the Neolithic site of Dushu Zhangzhuang Village is the earliest Great Wall in China-Chu Great Wall Site, Tingwei Zhang Shizhi Temple in the Western Han Dynasty, Yinma Bandao Well Site in the Eastern Han Dynasty-Lian Zhen Palace Site where Emperor Guangwu and Princess Huyang practiced, Fogou Cliff Statue carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Puyan Temple, Hanchaoqu Site, Dushu Town Monument of Red 25th Army in a bloody battle, and Air Force. Known as Wudang Mountain in the north, Huangshan Mountain, Seventy-two pools, Qifeng Mountain, Dacheng Mountain, Sanxian Mountain, Wanghuating Reservoir and other natural landscapes. Among them, Zhangzhuang Village, Pinggaotai Ancient Culture Site, Chu Great Wall, Confucian Temple, Wang Bo Ancient City, Fogou Cliff Statue and Dushu Town Monument of Red 25th Army are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. [8]
Square Palace, the place where Princess Populus euphratica cultivated truth in the Eastern Han Dynasty (27 photos)
Famous specialty
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Huangshi inkstone, one of the five famous inkstones in China, was founded in Han Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. Ancient great calligraphers Mi Fei and Huang Tingjian, and contemporary great calligrapher Qi Gong all splashed ink and spoke highly of it. 1993, Fangcheng Huangshi inkstone won the gold medal in the International China Calligraphy and Painting Expo; 1994 Participated in China Famous Inkstone Exhibition and won two gold medals in stone and craft; 1995 was listed as a brand-name product by the Ministry of light industry and as a national gift for international friends. Fangcheng has developed nearly 100 new products with an annual output of 50,000 cubic meters of fine inkstones. Products are exported to 26 provinces and cities in China, Japan, the United States, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions.
Fangcheng Huimian Noodles is a noodle snack of Han nationality. The history of Fangcheng is not long. According to a group of the earliest rice noodle makers, Fangcheng rice noodle originated from Zhengzhou rice noodle in the early 1980s, but "shine on you is better than blue". Smart noodle chefs combined the characteristics of Fangcheng-there are many Hui people, so mutton resources are abundant, and then explored and improved on the basis of Zhengzhou noodle, forming today's southern Henan specialty food-Fangcheng noodle.
Wang Bo Guokui is a traditional snack of Han nationality in Henan. The tendons are fragrant and elastic, and there is no feeling of being caught. It is made by repeatedly kneading fermented noodles and dried noodles.
A Traditional Delicious Snack in Henan —— Fangcheng Wang Bo Guokui
Make it into a shield and put it on the pot kang. After the two sides are coagulated, several pot helmets are stacked together and put into the pot. Do not add water, steam with slow fire until cooked. The baked pot helmet is not burnt or burnt, and it has the color of raw noodles and the taste of cooked buns. It weighs about 2-2.5 kilograms and its diameter is over 1 foot (33 cm). Although it is 2 inches (0.6 cm) thick, it looks like raw noodles when cut with a knife, but it tastes fragrant and elastic, and there is no feeling of being caught. Wang Bo Guokui is a special food baked with white flour. It looks like a pot and a helmet, all white, as if it had been dried. It is more than a foot in diameter and two inches thick, each weighing four pounds. It's crisp, fragrant and refreshing, chewy and hungry, and it won't go bad after a long time.
Great names in history
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Zhang Shizhi: Birth and death year unknown, Han nationality, word season. (There is Zhang Shizhi Temple in the north of Shi Zhi Road in Xiguan, the old town of the county, and a cemetery in Hugang Village 1.5km north of the county). [9]
Fangcheng Wang Bo Town, where Zhang Qian was sealed.
Zhang Qian: (about BC 164 ~ BC 1 14), Han nationality, Wen Zi (the following year, he was appointed as the Hou of Fangcheng).
Du Fengrui: (1933~ 1958), a native of Yang Lou, Fangcheng County, is an air force combat hero. (Du Fengrui Martyrs Memorial Hall [10] is located on the north side of Anxun Highway near Ganjiang River in Chengdong New District).
Bobby Chen:? -before 208), the words involved. Fangcheng is the hometown of Bobby Chen.
Li Zaishan: (19 16—2006), 1933 joined the revolution, 1935 joined the China * * production party, and 1955 was awarded the rank of major general.
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