I. Accumulation and Utilization (30 points)
1. The pronunciation of all the following punctuated words is correct (C) (3 points)
A. Enchanting (ráo) folded waist (shé)? Khan (hán)? Graceful(pīnɡ)
B. Extraordinary(fèn)? The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the family, and the second is the first to be a member of the family. Mangmang(mǎnɡ)
C. Slightly inferior(xùn)? Yè? Crown(ɡuān)? Wasted(wǎnɡ)
D. Redness(yùn)? D. Dawn(lí)? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money. Yùn(丰润)
(解析：A. "Fold "should be pronounced as "zhé";B. "妍 "should be pronounced as "yán "; D. "润" should be read as "rùn").
2. The use of the following punctuated words is incorrect (D) (3 points)
A. The red sun and white snow reflect each other, and the motherland is like a red-suited maiden, extraordinarily delicate and colorful.
B. Zhang Xueliang had a great influence on the history of our country, and he was an earthly and graceful man.
C. Your graceful and elegant style, delicate and beautiful appearance, charming and decent manners, elegant and generous speech, make me impressed.
D. Our contemporary youth is a generation of pride, shouldering the great mission of building the motherland.
(解析：D. "一代天骄 "指称雄一世的人物，用来形容青少年不符合语境).
3. In order to fill in the following paragraph of the text at the line of the statement, the most appropriate articulation is (B) (3 points)
"The autumn of the southern country, of course, also has its own special place ...... but the color is not strong, the aftertaste is not forever. Than the north country's autumn, just like the yellow wine and white dry, thin rice and steamed bread, perch and crab, yellow dog and camel." This unites the elegant and the vulgar not only in mood but also in language. __________. __________. __________. ________. ________.
① But Yu Dafu constitutes a harmonious and unified mood here
② There are thatched huts and rats right in front of him, and here there are rarefied rice, steamed buns, yellow dogs, big crabs, and so on
③ This is because of the characteristics of his emotions, which are in themselves the blending of the great elegance and the great vulgarity
④ These words were originally lacking in poetic meaning, and were used in this essay which is full of classical, p>
4. The one of the following sentences that has no speech defects is (C)(3 points)
A. Scientists should use their professional knowledge to spread the essence of scientific rationality, so that science can gain the support and understanding of the widest public.
B. Through the vivid and interesting experience of folk activities, more people understand Chinese history and build up national self-confidence.
C. In order to let students who chose to stay in school have a cozy Spring Festival, the school organized a Spring Festival party for students who stayed in school.
D. In the age of the Internet, the development of various fields requires faster and lower-cost information networks, and network speed reduction can promote the rapid development of the "Internet +" and the broad benefits of enterprises.
(Analysis: A. improper order, should be "support" and "understand" swap position; B. component mutilation, should delete "through" or "D. Inappropriate collocation, the word "promote" should be changed to "prompt").
5. The following statement of general knowledge of literature is incorrect (B)(3 points)
A. Qinyuanchun - Snow is a word by Mao Zedong, the first part of the word is mainly about the scenery, and the second part of the word is mainly about emotion.
B. "The North", "Meditation", "To the Sun" and "Torch" are all from Ai Qing's Selected Poems.
C. Nostalgia is written by Yu Guangzhong, a Taiwanese poet and essayist, and the poem expresses his longing for his relatives, his hometown and his motherland.
D. Modern poetry, also known as new poetry, refers to poetry since the May Fourth Movement and the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is divided into narrative and lyric poems according to the way of expression of the content of the work.
(Ans: B. "Meditation" is a poem by Mudan.)
6. Masterpiece Reading. (6 marks)
HOPE
A seaman said that
his favorite thing was
the clean white wave stirred up by the anchoring.
A seaman said,
What pleased him most was the
clamor of the chains ......
which the dropping of the anchor made; one looked forward to the departure,
and the other to the arrival.
(1) The author of this poem is Ai Qing, from Selected Poems of Ai Qing. (2 points)
(2) From which two perspectives are "white waves" and "the clamor of chains" written respectively? What are the effects? (4 points)
They are written from the perspectives of sight and sound respectively. White waves" from the visual point of view to seize the moment of "anchor", wrote the seafarers on the departure of the hope; "the clamor of the chain" from the auditory point of view to seize the moment of "anchor", wrote the seafarers on the departure of the hope; "the clamor of the chain" from the auditory point of view to seize the moment of "anchor", wrote the seafarers on the departure of the hope. The "clamor of the chain" from the auditory point of view to seize the moment of "anchoring", write out the seafarers on the arrival of the hope, expressed the poet on the new Chinese seafarers optimistic, heroic character and dare to struggle, the heroism of the conviction of victory praised.
7. China is a country of poetry, "the river and mountain generation of talented people, each leading the trend of hundreds of years", to the modern era, the poetry world and the emergence of a large number of new poets, new poems. In order to let students learn to recite poetry, appreciation of poetry, poetry, ninth grade (2) class held a "I am close to poetry" theme class meeting, please join you. (9 points)
(1) If you are the host of the event, please design an opening speech for the event. (100 words or so) (3 points)
ExamplePoetry, the essence of human culture, is a collection of human passions. A few lines of ordinary text once combined, it becomes a million magnificent code, opening the door of beauty. Today, let us wander in the river of modern poetry to feel its beauty. Now I declare that the theme of "I am in close contact with poetry" class meeting officially began!
(2) After studying the first unit, the fresh and beautiful language of Mudan's poems and the fullness of his emotions left a deep impression on the students. The following is one of the more representative poems of Mudan chosen by a student. Please come along to read the poem and complete the questions. (6 marks)
Spring
Mudan
Green flames sway on the grass,
He thirsts to embrace you, flower.
Against the land, the blossom reaches out,
When warm winds blow trouble, or joy.
If you are awake, push open the window,
and see how beautiful the garden is full of desire.
Under the blue sky, compelled by the mystery of eternity
are the tightly closed flesh of our twenties,
like the song of the bird made of clay,
you are set on fire, curled and curled, but nowhere to return.
Ho, light, shadow, sound, color, all are naked,
in pain, waiting to reach into new combinations.
① Please use "/" to delineate the rhythm of reading the following verses. (2 points)
Under the blue sky, for the everlasting mystery/compelling/is our/twenty-year-old/tightly closed/flesh
② Some students think that this is a small poem about spring, while others think that this is a small poem about youth. (2 points)
Example I think this is a small poem about youth, the first half of the poem is about spring, the second half of the poem is a clever transition from spring to youth, from the writing of the real to the imaginary, one after the other.
③ This is a small poem with rich meaning, say what you have gained after reading it. (2 points)
Example Spring is beautiful, and so is youth, but there are always things in real life that will bind these beauties to extend freely. When longing and anxiety, happiness and pain coexist, we must be calm and cool and think carefully.
II. Reading Comprehension (40 marks)
(A) Read the following lyric and complete the questions. (5 points)
沁园春-雪
The scenery in the north, thousands of miles of ice, ten thousand miles of snow. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do that. The mountains dance with silver snakes, the original wax elephants, and want to try with the Lord of heaven than high. The first thing you need to do is to get a clear day to see the red dress, and it's alluring.
The Jiangshan River is so beautiful, attracting countless heroes competing for the waist. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you'll be able to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. A generation of pride, Genghis Khan, only know how to bend the bow to shoot the eagle. All gone, the number of people, but also look at the present day.
8. "The mountain dance silver snake, the original wax elephant, want to try to be higher than the public with the sky" which rhetorical devices? And choose a rhetorical device to do a brief appreciation. (3 points)
Pairing, metaphor, hyperbole. "The mountains dance as silver snakes and the plateau as white elephants" compares the mountains to "silver snakes" and the plateau to "white elephants", which turns static into motion and vividly and imaginatively writes that the mountains and plateau under the cover of snow and ice are The first time I saw this, I was able to get a good look at it, and I was able to get a good look at it, and I was able to get a good look at it.
9. "The mountains and rivers are so beautiful, attracting countless heroes" in the structure of what characteristics? Combined with the words and phrases to analyze. (2 points)
The first and the second. "The mountains and the rivers are so beautiful" to carry on, summarize the scene of the previous piece; "attracting countless heroes to compete" to start the next, the development of the heroes of the past generations of comments, expressed the great ambition of the lyricist.
(2) Read the following, answer the question. (9 points )
Spring's Wistfulness
Zhang Xiaofeng
① Spring must have once been like this: from the green, introspective hills, a handful of snow couldn't hold out any longer. With a giggle and a smile, a rippling song was sung from the clouds to the foothills of the mountains, from the foothills to the low deserted villages, into the hedgerows, into the yellow webbing of a duckling, and into the soft, melting spring mud - as soft as a bed of freshly turned quilts.
② so delicate, so sensitive, but so chaotic and endless. A thunderbolt, you can cry the clouds in the sky for no reason; a cuckoo cry, you can fight a city of azaleas. A gust of wind, each willow are chanting out a white, false, indefinable, inaudible flotsam. Each flitter is a willow's semicolon. Anyway, spring is so unreasonable and illogical, but still can be so good as to calm the mind.
③ Spring is bound to have been like this: a pond full of leaves bleak flower residue of the withered stems resisting death to defend a cut of the old roots, the north of thousands of houses in the beams of the house by the wind and snow disturbed by the gentle embrace of a small empty swallows nest. Then, suddenly one day, the peach blossom to all the mountain villages and water Guo have been captured, the willow tree to the royal ditch and the folk of the river head are under control - spring is like the flag of the king's division, because of the long and pious prayers and beautiful up.
④ And about the name of spring, there must have once been such a story: before the Book of Poetry, before the Book of Shang, before Cangjie made the characters, a lamb in meshing grass violently felt the juiciness, thousands of pairs of veiled hands in the stream, in the riverside coon violently felt the blood ...... when they were surprised to run away to tell each other, they decided to pucker their mouths into the shape of whistles and name the season - "Spring" - with the volume of a pleasant whisper.
⑤ The birds can start measuring the sky again. Some are responsible for measuring the blueness of the sky, some for measuring the transparency of the sky, and some for measuring the height and depth of the sky with their wings. And all the birds are not good mathematicians, they chattered and counted and checked and checked, but finally they did not dare to announce the statistics. As for all the flowers, they have been given to the butterflies to count; all the stamens, to the bees to catalog; all the trees, to the winds to pamper. And the wind, handed over to the old wind chimes in front of the eaves to remember, to inquire.
⑥ Spring must necessarily have been like this once, or, somewhere, is it still like this? Through the black forest of chimneys and chimneys, I want to visit the spring that tramp in the age of obliteration.
10. What order is the underlined part of paragraph ① written in? What is the role? (3 points)
From top to bottom, from far to near, from big to small, from outside to inside. It highlights the ubiquity and selflessness of spring.
11. Appreciate the following sentences from the perspective of rhetoric. (3 points)
Full of pond leaves bleak flower residue of the dead stalks to resist death to defend a cut of the old roots, the north of the thousands of houses in the beams of the house by the wind and snow disturbed by the gentle embrace of a small empty swallows nest.
The sentence utilizes the rhetorical device of anthropomorphism, and uses words such as "to the death", "gently holding" and other human emotions to vividly express the hope for the sprouting of the old roots and the return of the swallows.
12. Which sentence in the text directly points out the meaning of the title "Spring of Huai Gu"? What kind of ideological feelings expressed by the author? (3 points )
"I want to visit the spring that tramp in the age of obliteration." This sentence points out the meaning of the title. It expresses the author's affirmation and longing for the lost spring-like realm which is not polluted by "civilization".
(C) read the following, answer the question. (13 points)
Snow Dreams
Mao Zhicheng
① Every year after winter, I look forward to the snow, looking forward to the flurry of snow, the sky is full of snow, looking forward to the thick, white snow, looking forward to the flower point, confusing residual snow.
② China's lack of snow has been for many years, Beijing, especially, as if the snow is only drifting down in people's memories, melting in people's reverie.
③ Snow! The shimmering light on the curtain told me, the shouts on the street told me, the footsteps of the children jumping out of bed and rushing out of the door told me.
④ My heart, which had been resurrected all of a sudden with childishness and memories, seemed to be instantly drenched in agarwood and purified in jade shavings.
⑤ Rushing out of my room and onto the street, I couldn't help but be soporific.
⑥ Is this considered snow? The gray sky lazily sprinkled a few grains of something almost dusty, almost fine sand-like, wriggling up onto the roofs of buildings and falling daintily on the pavement, seemingly disdainful of the dead trees along the roadside and the homes on either side. What they write on the pavement is just an obscure poem with flickering words, seemingly broad but actually shallow. They can't catch up with the footsteps of pedestrians in a hurry, not to mention hanging on their heads, can't dye their eyebrows, only in that coated with powder face a few times, in that the cast over the thin eyebrow of the star hangs on a few stars.
⑦ Where is the snow in my dream!
⑧ I dreamed of snow, flurry, covered the sky, creating the greatest macro-beauty on earth. Man Yu Qiongyao, full of sky cold Rin, with the world's first-class equal temperament Bo Shi in the mountains, Pu gift in the streams, widely spread in the wild, emotionally beneficial to the forest. Sprinkled down, climbed the mansion, covered the cold house, stained eyebrows, drunken heart. Do not give up the dead wood and rotten plants, do not miss the sick crone old man, can not color the frugal dress of the cold girl, but can color their cheeks red.
⑨ And the snow in front of us, is luxurious and stingy snow, is vain snow. Pale, thin, gray, colorful and intangible from a distance, but close to see the intangible, can not withstand the pedestrian's footsteps, futile in the thousands of footprints behind the left behind the slush. Curious middle school students in order to verify the words of the book "snowflakes are hexagonal", stretching out their hands to undertake a long time, only a few drops of cold dew accumulated in the heart of the hand.
⑩ snow stopped, almost without the help of the sun, just a few wisps of wind, roofs, roofs, streets, branches on the thin powder suddenly disappeared, the road that a thin layer of cloudy water into ice, as if the launch of an old-fashioned face.
? Where is this after the snow in my memory!
? I remember the snow queen, is the best shot of the magnificent winter scenery, is a holy painting of the final draft. Pure, crystalline, clear and cold aesthetic elements on the earth laid down the remote feelings, laid down the broad-mindedness, laid down the condensation of the flame. The footsteps sound, the rhyme is simple, and the deep and shallow footprints reach to the mountains, to the fields, to all the places where the wheels of history are turning.
? Even if the curtain of spring has been drawn, the Creator has set about cleaning up the remains of the winter scene, the stage appears not a blank, but the people that will be stored in the heart of the deep memories. The snow in the wilderness is already floral and patchy, but there is still on the pine boughs, there is still on the distant mountains, and there is still in the tracks of the avenues. Far mountain avenue on the snow trail, people's mind will be extended; cypress pines on the snow trail, people's feelings will be extended.
? How I would like it to become a dream in the snow.
? Please the Creator drifting down a really spirited snow, by which to become the swaddling clothes of my unfolding new dreams ......
13. For the whole text, what is the role of paragraph ①? (2 points)
The first paragraph sets the emotional tone for the whole text, expressing the author's love of snow, looking forward to the snow's eagerness.
14. Please appreciate the underlined sentences in the text from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)
(1) I look forward to the fluttering, sky-high snow, I look forward to the thick, clear white snow, I look forward to the flowery, confusing residual snow.
The use of the rhetorical device, not only write the characteristics of the snow, but also reflects the "I" love the snow and strong feelings of hope.
(2) The gray sky lazily sprinkled a few grains of almost dust, almost fine sand, twisted on the roof of the building, daintily fell on the road, as if the roadside of the withered trees, both sides of the homes do not care.
The use of anthropomorphic rhetorical devices, the image of the snowflakes of the small and sparse characteristics, showing the "I" of the disappointment.
15. Read through the whole text, with concise language to say that the snow and "my" dream of snow have what characteristics. (3 points)
In front of the snow: snowflakes only a few grains, almost dust and fine sand; after the snow on the ground is light, thin, gray, gray, the ground of the snow soon melted; let a person spoiled.
Snow in a dream: flurrying and spreading; pure, crystalline, clear and cold; inspiring.
16. The article spends a lot of space to write the memory of the snow and the memory of the beauty of the snow, this writing is necessary? Please talk about your views from the structure and content respectively. (4 points)
It is necessary. Structurally, writing about the snow in memory and the beautiful scenery after the snow is not only a reminiscence of those big snowfalls in the past, but also naturally leads to the author's concern about today's warming climate and air pollution. The content deepens the main idea of the article by comparing the snow in memory and the beauty after the snow with the lack of snow in reality.
(4) Read the following and answer the questions. (13 points)
The first person to tell you it's snowing
① Did anyone tell you it was snowing?
② The large snowflakes, like white feathers, fell from the sky. In a flash, the mountains, fields, villages, and paths were plunged into white melancholy.
③But for children, this white color is always happy. It was a rare snowstorm that packaged the village into a fairy tale world overnight. How could the fairy tale world be without us lovely little elves!
④ Early in the morning, I got up, the door of the house had been sealed by the snow, and my mother was holding a small shovel and digging the snow away from the doorway bit by bit, slowly opening up a path. My sister and I also put on our coats and shoes, put on our hats and gloves, and ran out into the yard to "sweep the snow" with our mother, which was the most enjoyable labor. Instead of helping the mother, it is better to give the mother to make a mess, the mother's front foot just swept out of the path, we play, and the snow everywhere. But the mother is not annoyed, smiling at us, let us in the pure snow, "do something".
⑤Trees, roofs, chicken houses, huts, shiny silver, and the red sun in the reflection of the enchanting.
⑥ My sister jumped happily and built a snowman with me. We used bottle caps for eyes and red peppers for noses, while I was always afraid that the little snowman would be cold, and painfully took off the red scarf from my neck to put it around. After a while, our new companion stood in the courtyard, really cute! At this time, my mother has already made breakfast, open a doorway to us shouting: "Dinner ...... dinner ......" My sister and I do not seem to hear, dawdling no one is willing to I'm not going to go back to the house. Wide vault, mother is the only audience to witness this joy, looking at her two snow white, mother's smile is sweet.
⑦ The white snowflakes danced with the joy of my childhood, and also flew with my youthful frivolity. Junior that winter vacation, I and my classmates about to go to the county bookstore to buy some reference books, in the morning before going out of the mother urged me to wear that thicker cotton clothes, but the teenage girl I love beauty, how can I turn myself into a bloated bread? I did not expect to come back from the county when it snowed heavily, the car was late for more than two hours, when I walked home with my backpack and cold and hungry, I saw my mother like a white statue standing in the doorway, eyelashes stained with frost white, every blink of the eyes seem to be able to send out a bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar bar sound. That day I had enough to eat and drink and I was in good spirits, but my mother fell ill with a fever of 40°C. I still don't know what happened to my mother that day. To this day I do not know how long my mother stood in front of the house that day facing the wind and snow, looking at the direction of my return.
⑧ Years later, I also became a mother. My children love the snow in the north as much as I do.
⑨ Spring Festival, I took my children back home. When we rushed like snowflakes from afar, the clattering hooves of horses splashed a field of flying snow, flowers like flowers. That day, the village was as it was, but my mother's hair was as white as snow.
⑩ aged mother is still standing at the door of their own house looking, waiting. As if these decades, has been standing here, never left. Mother has been chanting for the past few days, "It's going to snow heavily, and I don't know if it's open to traffic." Mother is not to see the weather forecast, but every time than the weather forecast is more accurate. Slowly I realized that the original mother's old cold legs, every time before the snow will hurt.
? Almost all of my mother's life was spent in labor. In the summer she was busy with vegetable gardens and crop fields; in the winter she was busy making clothes for people to subsidize the family. The winter in Northeast China is freezing, and in the 1970s and 1980s our family lived in a simple thatched cottage, although the windows were nailed on the outside of the plastic sheet, the door was also installed cotton curtains, but the walls would still be frosted, and all around the wind. My mother sat by the sewing machine against the south wall for a long time, and she got rheumatism in her legs without realizing it. Mother's leg pain was never told us, careless how we would know mother's leg disease this serious!
? The first time I saw this, it was a very good thing that I was able to get a good look at it, and it was a very good thing that I was able to get a very good look at it.
? This world because of the snow, the scenery is so beautiful, the air is so fresh, the pace becomes brisk, the soul has been washed. Snow, such as a mother's love, moments to appease me this irritable heart, so that I live a simple and happy, like a snowflake blowing open the spring of another snowflake.
? Legend has it that the first person to tell you it's snowing is the person who loves you the most. I believe in this beautiful legend, because my mother is the best example. The phone is ringing, it is my mother is urging me to snow, remember to wear more clothes - my mother's old legs are broadcasting the "weather forecast" again. I responded with a promise, but through the coming snow, I saw my mother's pain.
? If I could, I would like to turn myself into a warm poultice and put it on all her painful joints. (Selected from the "Literary Garden - classic beauty", with deletions)
17. This article wrote the mother of which several "waiting"? Please briefly summarize. (3 points)
① mother made breakfast, waiting for "me" and my sister to go back to the house to eat; ② mother in front of the house to face the wind and snow waiting for the late return of "me"; ③ elderly mother looking, waiting for the Spring Festival home "me". "I'm not going to be able to do that.
18. Appreciate the punctuated words in the following sentences. (3 points)
But the mother is not annoyed, smilingly looked at us, let us in the pure snow "do whatever".
"Do anything" is a pejorative term, put here but vividly written "I" and my sister's naughty and our free and unrestrained playfulness, while showing the mother's tenderness and favor. I" and my sister's favor.
19. Some people say that paragraph B11 is indispensable, and some people say that it is purely superfluous. Please give reasons. (3 marks)
Example 1 I think paragraph B11 is indispensable. Reason: paragraph B11 explains the reason why the mother got rheumatism, showing the mother's hard work, enriching the image of the mother, for the following further pave the way for lyricism.
Example two I think paragraph ? paragraph is purely redundant. Reason: paragraph B11 mainly show the mother's hard work, and the whole performance of the mother's love of the main relationship is not great; and "snow" is a clue throughout the text, paragraph ⑩ the last sentence of the "snow", and the first paragraph of the "snow", the last sentence of the "snow". Paragraph immediately following the "snow" to write, delete the expression more smoothly.
20. The text of the "snow" connotation is rich, please contact the whole text to talk about your understanding. (4 points)
① "snow" symbolizes the mother's love. Mother shoveling snow, waiting for "me" home in the snow, the first to tell "me" snow and remind "me" to wear more clothes, etc. reflects the mother's love for us. Snow symbolizes happiness. Playing in the snow, snowman in the snow show the joy of childhood, which is so that the author can not forget.
III. Composition (50 points)
21. From Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun - Snow", we feel the majesty of the motherland's mountains and rivers; from Lin Huiyin's "You are the April Day on earth", we feel the tenderness and beauty of spring; from Mutan's "I see", we feel the beauty and vibrancy of the nature ... ...
Please write an essay of not less than 600 words on the topic of "Nature in My Eyes" to express your knowledge and understanding of nature.
The essay is brief.