Original text:
In my room, I live on a rafter, or in front of me, or sleep on a bed, and jump around. I am just a book. My diet, pain, sadness, anger and sigh are all without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. Sometimes I think of it, but I still can't do it by messing around with books, such as accumulating branches. I laughed at myself and said, "Isn't this what I call the evil of the nest?" Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, guests can't enter, but they can't leave either. Instead, he smiled and said, "Believe it like a nest!"
Selected works from Weinan
Translation:
In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front and some books are on the bed. I look up and look around, all of them are books. I eat and drink, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, and wind, rain, thunder, hail and other changes are unknown. Occasionally, I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbags surround me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the den I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. At first, the guests couldn't get in (the house), but later they couldn't get out, so (the guests) smiled and said, "This is really like a den!" " "
2. Lu You's "Book Nest" has a nest in the beam, and the attacker of the nest believes that it is like a nest. Swallows nest on the beam, and the attackers of the nest also. Translation. Magpies nest in trees to avoid the world; Swallows built their nests on the beams in order to be close to human life. The translation of this sentence focuses on the flexible use of words in the nest, the flexible use of distant words, and the meaning of attack words can be matched with the previous sentence. I believe it is like a bird's nest. Translated, it really looks like a bird's nest. "Full text: Teacher Lu is old and sleepy (sleepy: 1, very tired 2, life is difficult and embarrassing), and still insists on studying. Some books were placed in front of me, and some books were piled on the bed like pillows. I looked up and looked around. What I saw was not a book. At ordinary times, when I eat or live, when I am sick or painful, when I am sad, sad, angry or sighing, I never stay with my book. I don't know if the guests don't come, my wife and children don't meet, and there are even meteorological changes such as wind, rain, thunder and hail. I sometimes want to stand up, but the messy schoolbags seem to pile up around me. So I invited the guests to watch it nearby. The guests couldn't get in at first, but it was difficult to get out after they got in, so the guests all laughed: "It's really like a bird. "The guest is gone. I, Mr. Lu, lamented: "It's better to know things in the world than to hear them in detail. People who have seen it with their own eyes don't know it in more detail than people who live in it. If you can't reach the profound realm of Tao (academic, ideological system or skill) (Tang: the depth of a house, it means profound truth or realm. ), outside the fence (outside the fence, it means that laymen only know some fur), let's talk about it and comment. With this in mind, I wrote this article to warn myself.
3. Translate "Lu You Build a Book Nest" in classical Chinese.
Original text:
In my room, I live on a rafter, or I am in front of it, or I rest in my bed, throw a ball and look around. I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. If you are idle and want to get up, but you mess around with books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you should laugh at yourself and say, isn't this the evil of my nest? Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in, so they couldn't leave. They smiled and said, believe it or not, it's like a nest!
—— Selected from the Collected Works of Weinan.
Translation:
In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and all of them are books. I eat and live, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, "It's really like a bird's nest."
4. Translate a passage of ancient Chinese, the original text is Zhang's "On the Righteousness of Monarch and Minister with Wang Zhu Zhang Chuan". Nine officials and twelve shepherds, each with his own strengths. Is it necessary to be an artificial Yuji, with a hundred positions, and then feel at ease? I am really glad to meet the times.
Fang Yao and Heshun are at the forefront, and they belong to Ren Zhongxian. Their servants devoted themselves to keeping the house thrifty, using the sages of the world and making the best use of everything. Scholars are born today and have nowhere to run, but they can do it at the right time.
The masses are arrogant and far-reaching. They admire the nest and ridicule Yu Qi. It is inevitable that they want to go beyond it, but it is not easy to get it behind them. This ignorance is not lifted. Although everyone has his own ambition, how can he be strong? It's just talk, but it's cleverly cut.
In the era of Tang Yao and Yu Shun, there were nine central officials and officials from 12 states, all of whom were talented people. Is it true that everyone can be called Dayu and Hou Ji, and their positions are all in the Prime Minister's office, and then they can be happy? I'm really happy to meet such a beautiful time. Nowadays, sages like Yao Shun employ honest and wise people. I personally performed the duty of recommending talents to the emperor, and worked hard day and night to appoint talents from all over the world to serve the emperor.
In today's era, literati have no morality to escape, and they can act according to the current situation. You travel proudly, exclaiming that you worship hermits like, and laughing at talents like, and qi. You want to escape the unshirkable responsibility and abandon the good times that are not easy to meet. This is a foolish heart that has not yet been lit.
Even so, everyone has their own ideas. How can we force you? Let's talk about my thoughts for the time being. I only hope that smart people can judge right and wrong. Note 1, Tang Yu: and the name of Yu Shun.
Also refers to the Yao and Shun era, the ancients thought that peace and prosperity. The Analects of Confucius Taber: "When Tang Yu was in power, he flourished."
Biography of Zheng Ji in Historical Records: "Your Majesty wants to be benevolent outside, how can he treat Tang Yu?" Song Liushi wrote in the poem "Qin Yuan Chunshou": "In Pingzhang, people are like Louis and the world is like Tang Yu." Guo Moruo's poem "Starry Sky, Son of Solitary Bamboo Jun": "I seem to be before the Tang Yu era."
2. Jiupin Officer: Jiupin Minister appointed by Gu Chuanshun. Legend of Liu Han: "I heard that Shun ordered nine officials to help each other and live in peace."
Yan Shigu's Note: "Shangshu": Yu Weiyong abandoned Hou Ji and Qi Situ, and accused him of being a scholar, making great contributions, benefiting me and worrying, being the leader of Boyi, being the champion of Dian Yue, being the dragon, and having all the nine officials. "On Li Taiwei's Book by Tang Du Mu:" Although nine officials are obedient and ten people assist Zhou, learning in Taiwei is unparalleled. "
Later, it generally refers to the central officials of the six departments of the nine ministries and commissions. "The Book of Southern Qi": "The six codes are linked, and the nine officials are listed."
Song Shi Ye's Ji Yi Gang: "Since Yao Shun, there has been a mother-in-law outside and a nine-grade official inside. The first is to adopt the system and issue a proclamation. " 3. The legendary governors of twelve states in Shun Di.
"Shu Shun Dian": "There are two shepherds in ten cases. It says, "When eating, you can be gentle and profound, you can be virtuous and generous, but you can't serve anyone. "
Cai Shenchuan: "Twelve animal husbandry, twelve state animal husbandry." Shi Tingce by Tang Shunzhi in the Ming Dynasty: "Although philosophers are like Yao Shun, they have passed the examination for three years, but the nine officials and sixteen ministers thought that Yue Mu advocated it, and the four mountains and twelve shepherds thought it was the responsibility of the general political department."
In the Qing Dynasty, Hou Fangyu's "On the Clans": "The sages must know the nine officials and twelve pastors when the Yuan Dynasty was holy." Later refers to the ancient local governor.
Wei Yuan's Story of Shengwu in Qing Dynasty: "Taste the leaves of Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming ... People see that their materials are distributed in nine rows of twelve herbivores, but they don't know that they are crouching in the jungle." 4. Teacher: More appearances.
Song Su Shi's Ci of Chen Zitang Zheng Dan Jiao Fang: "If you want to know about peace, you must learn from herons first." Zhang Su Zheng's Proverbs: "Teachers and officials are nine * * *."
5. Gigi: More appearances. Poetry, elegance and dry foothills: "Looking at the dry foothills, there are many hazelnuts."
Mao Chuan: "There are many people." Tang Lulun's poem "Offering the Provincial Duke in the Early Yuan Dynasty" says: "There are many people in the country, and there are many people dancing."
Zheng Sheng Shi Xi Xue: "I don't believe that there will be no talents in a few years." Chapter 9 of Volume 3 of Li's * * *: "The huge square is crowded with people."
6.kuí: an official of the Prime Minister's National Government. "Shu Shun Dian": "Be content with a hundred times, and tell it when it is a hundred times."
Cai Shenchuan: "A hundred fights are official affairs, but what Tang Yu has is still the slaughter of Zhou." "Old Tang Book": "When Tang Yu was in danger, there were hundreds of clothes in it, and ordinary politics was only harmonious."
Wang Song Anshi's "Kui Shuo": "If there is a rule in the world, it can't be related, so it is ordered to take a hundred churches." Zhang Ming Juzheng's "A Gift to Bi Shi 'an's Slaughterhouse": "In the past, the emperor took people and took a hundred slaps.
And for the son of heaven, open four doors, preserve our sanity, be good at asking questions and sense motive. "7, rigid heart: quick heart, satisfied.
"The Biography of Yang Biao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Yang Qiu, a captain of Li Si, slapped the face for this, and the world was unhappy." Tang Yuan Jie's poem "A Scholar in You Chuntu" said: "If you are satisfied, you will be comfortable, and you will like others or special things."
Kuang Zhouyi's "Hui Feng Hua Ci" Volume 1: "There is always a word, I am satisfied. It seems that there is no need to change. " 8. about: about, about.
Historical Records Xiao Shijia: "This is exclusive to any Guanzhong matter." Han Xunyue's "Han Gao Ji Zuji II": "Wang Xiang was hoarse and invincible, but he could not belong to General Ren Xian, especially Shu Ren's brave ear."
Su Songzhe's On Zhang Jie Can't Write Miscellaneous Works: "I have always said that the court has always been willing to ask." Qing Xugan studied the Epitaph of Dr. Nalanjun: "It is enough to know the day when you are not appointed."
9. Servant: a self-styled courtesy word, I. 10, bow and shoes: performing in person.
Confucius CongYan Jia: "(Zhong Ni) said that he was the first king and bowed respectfully." "History of Han Dynasty Xuandi Ji": "Filial piety, emperor Wu bowed to benevolence and righteousness."
"Biography of Northern History Pei Xia": "Chivalrous men bow down and tighten their belts, love their wives like children, and only eat shelled wheat and pickles." 1 1, filed: "easy to peel": "65, filed with the court, spoiled, no disadvantage."
Wang Bi's note: "Those who penetrate the fish are said to have the same yin, and the parallel heads are similar to each other, like penetrating the fish." Peak note: "penetration, wear also.
Those who penetrate the fish are inferior, and must not cross each other to show that people have a predetermined order ... Words: If a ruler penetrates the predetermined order of fish and dotes with the imperial secretary, it will take turns in the evening, then the imperial secretary will not be jealous, but there is no harm. "After refers to the binary court, not the first choice.
Biography of Wen Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty.
5. The book nest Lu Ziyuan is old and sick, and still does not study, so it is called a book nest. A guest asked: "Magpies nest in the Woods, and their nests are far away from people;" Swallows nest on the beam, and the nest attacks people. Phoenix nest, people are lucky; The owl's nest was covered. Birds can't build nests, or seize nests, and nests are violent; Pigeons can't build nests, but if she waits for cuckoos to hatch, she will live in her nest, and so will the humble people in the nest. In ancient times, because there were no palace nests, there were nest families. People in Yao Min who are ill go to the nest with water to avoid injury. In the ravine of previous lives, there were people who learned Taoism and lived in seclusion in a small nest. Recently, people who drink at home have moved, or climbed up the rafters and got drunk and shouted, which is the nest of lunatics. Today, my son is lucky to have a house to live in. The wall of the house is better than the house, but it is called a nest. What is this? "
Lu Zi said, "My words have been argued, so I won't come into my room. In my room, I live in the rafters, or sit in front of me, or lean on the bed, pitching around, nothing more than a book. My diet, pain, sadness, anger and sigh are all without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. Sometimes I think about it, but I mess with books, such as accumulating branches, or even failing to do it. I should laugh at myself and say,' This is not the evil of my nest.' "Is to attract guests to see it. At first, the guests couldn't get in or out, and they also smiled and said, "Trust is like a nest." After the guests left, Lu Zi sighed, "It's better to see what's going on in the world than to live in it. We haven't built the temple of the husband's way, but we are talking outside the fence, is it ok? " Be careful of your own books. On September 3rd, in the ninth year of Xichun, Lu Fuli's business views were recorded.
Please help me translate this classical Chinese. Thank you, Book Nest. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You and Lu Zi were old and sick, but still didn't study. His room is called a book nest.
A guest asked: "Magpies nest in the Woods, and their nests are far away from people;" Swallows nest on the beam, and the nest attacks people. Phoenix nest, people are lucky; The owl's nest was covered.
Birds can't build nests, or seize nests, and nests are violent; Pigeons can't build nests, but if she waits for cuckoos to hatch, she will live in her nest, and so will the humble people in the nest. In ancient times, because there were no palace nests, there were nest families.
People in Yao Min who are ill go to the nest with water to avoid injury. In the ravine of previous lives, there were people who learned Taoism and lived in seclusion in a small nest.
Recently, people who drink at home have moved, or climbed up the rafters and got drunk and shouted, which is the nest of lunatics. Today, my son is lucky to have a house to live in. The walls of the residents are better than the houses, but that's called a nest. Why? "Lu Zidao:" Confucius said to argue, don't come into my room.
In my room, I live in the rafters, or sit in front of me, or lean on the bed, pitching around, nothing more than a book. My diet, pain, sadness, anger and sigh are all without books.
Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. If you think about it from time to time, and you turn over the books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you can laugh at yourself and say,' This is not what I call sigher.
""is to attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in or out, and they also smiled and said, "Trust is like a nest."
After the guests left, Lu Zi sighed, "It's better to see what's going on in the world than to live in it. If we haven't built it, how can we talk about it outside the fence? " Be careful of your own books.
On September 3rd, in the ninth year of Xichun, Lu Fuli's business views were recorded.
7. Seek the ancient Chinese translation of Shi Dazu's "Shuang Shuang Yan" into Yan Yong Yan [Shi Dazu].
After the Spring Festival, it was cold and gray in the middle of the curtain. If you want to live in a different pool, try to blend in with the old nest. Also carved beams and algae wells, soft words are uncertain. Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated.
Fang Jing, Qin Mud Rain, love to stick to the ground and fight for flying, and strive for glory and arrogance. The red file is late, and the willow is bright. You should be fragrant and forget the world. Worried about the harm to Debbie Moss, she paints alone every day.
[Note] [Difference] Swallows fly first, then their tails relax. The Book of Songs Wind Swallow: "Swallows fly with different feathers." Look at it. [Carved beam] A roof beam carved or painted with patterns. [Finance] A patterned ceiling. Shaped like a well site, it is called an algae well. Whispering of swallows. [Cuiwei] Dovetail. [Red Shadow] Huaying.
After the Spring Festival, swallows flew through the curtain of the pavilion, and the beams were covered with the dust of the old year, which was very cold. Shuang Yan's tail flapping gently, want to fly and want to stop, want to get into the old nest to live together. It also flew to see the carved beams and painted buildings and algae wells on the roof, and chose a place to nest. They talked softly. Shine across the flower tip, such as cutting off the green tail to separate the flower shadow. The path is full of fragrance, and the celery mud moistened by spring rain is soft. Swallows like to fly on the ground, showing their dexterity and lightness. When I returned to the Red Chamber, it was getting late and I was enjoying the beautiful scenery. Back in our new nest, we slept so soundly that we forgot to pass on the fragrance of the wanderer. Let the beautiful woman frown all day and lean against the railing alone every day.
8. Lu You's Translation of Shuwo Interpretation of Song Lu Lu You's Shuwo Vernacular: Lu Zi is old and sick, but he still doesn't give up school. I named my bedroom the Book Nest.
A guest asked me: "The magpie builds its nest in the tree, and its nest is far away from the crowd;" Swallows nest on the beams, and their nests often come into contact with people. Phoenix nest, people think it is auspicious; The owl's nest, people want to destroy it.
Sparrows can't build nests, and some seize the nests of swallows, which is a kind of barbaric (capture) nest; Turtledoves don't build nests. It waits for the magpie to raise the young birds and leave, and then lives in the magpie's nest. This is because (Turtledove) is not good at nesting. There were Wo people in ancient times, because there were no houses like palaces at that time.
Yao people are worried about floods, so they build nests on the water, which is a nest to avoid disasters. In the past, in the deep mountains and valleys, there were people who learned Taoism. They live in a tree hole like a nest, which is a hermit's nest. Recently, some alcoholics climbed the treetops, which are the nests of lunatics.
Now you are lucky to have a house to live in, doors, windows and walls, and you can connect with other houses, but you call it a nest. Why? "Lu Zidao:" Your words are very reasonable, but you have never been in my house. In my room, some books are hidden in wooden boxes, some are displayed in front of my eyes, and some are placed on the bedside. I look around and look around. There are all books.
My diet, illness, sadness and anxiety, anger and sigh are all without books. Guests don't come, wives and children don't meet, and they don't even know the weather changes.
Occasionally I want to stand up, but the books are beside me, like dead branches piled up. Sometimes I can't even walk, so I smile and say,' Isn't this the nest I'm talking about?' "So he led the guests into the room to watch.
The guests couldn't come in at first, but they couldn't go out when they came in, so they also smiled and said, "It's really like a nest." After the guests left, I sighed and said, "I heard that it is better to see with my own eyes than to live with my own eyes."
If we people don't go to this delicate place to investigate and study, but chat casually outside the fence, is that ok? "So the person who wrote this article is a policeman. On September 3, 2009, a business observer in Lu Fuli wrote.
Original: Lu Zi is old and sick, but he still doesn't study, so he calls his room a den of books. A guest asked: "Magpies nest in the Woods, and their nests are far away from people;" Swallows nest on the beam, and the nest attacks people.
Phoenix nest, people are lucky; The owl's nest was covered. Birds can't build nests, or seize nests, and nests are violent; Pigeons can't build nests, but if she waits for cuckoos to hatch, she will live in her nest, and so will the humble people in the nest.
In ancient times, because there were no palace nests, there were nest families. People in Yao Min who are ill go to the nest with water to avoid injury.
In the ravine of previous lives, there were people who learned Taoism and lived in seclusion in a small nest. Recently, people who drink at home have moved, or climbed up the rafters and got drunk and shouted, which is the nest of lunatics.
Today, my son is lucky to have a house to live in. The walls of the residents are better than the houses, but that's called a nest. Why? "Lu Zidao:" Confucius said, argue, not into my room. In my room, I live in the rafters, or sit in front of me, or lean on the bed, pitching around, nothing more than a book.
My diet, pain, sadness, anger and sigh are all without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown.
Sometimes I think about it, but I mess with books, such as accumulating branches, or even failing to do it. I should laugh at myself and say,' This is not the evil of my nest.' "Is to attract guests to see it.
At first, the guests couldn't get in or out, and they also smiled and said, "Trust is like a nest." After the guests left, Lu Zi sighed, "It's better to see what's going on in the world than to live in it.
We didn't build the Dojo Hall, but we talked about it from outside the wall, but what? "Because this book has aroused vigilance. On September 3rd, in the ninth year of Xichun, Lu Fuli's business views were recorded.
Writing background of the expanded materials: In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Lu You went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) in Beijing to take the Lock-up Examination (Jinshi Examination for the children of Yin's current officials), and Chen Zimao, the examiner, took the first place after marking the papers. Because Qin Gui's grandson Qin Biao was in the name of Lu You, Qin Gui was furious and wanted to cancel the crime. The following year (1 154), Lu you took the examination of the Ministry of rites, and Qin Gui instructed the examiner not to admit Lu you.
From then on, Lu You was jealous of Qin Gui, and her career was smooth sailing. In the 28th year of Shaoxing (1 158), Qin Gui died, and Lu You entered the official career, serving as the official book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. Soon, he was transferred to the capital and appointed as an official.
After Lu You entered the DPRK, he should write a letter saying, "If you are not a consort of the imperial clan, even if you have meritorious service, you should not be knighted at will"; Emperor Gaozong loved rare playthings, and Lu You thought it was "immoral" and suggested that the emperor should be strict with himself. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Lu You and Yang Cunzhong held the imperial army for too long, and their authority increased day by day, which was inconvenient. He remonstrated and dismissed Yang Cunzhong, which was adopted by Emperor Gaozong. Yang Cunzhong was promoted to be a teacher and envoy of Liquan, and Lu You was promoted to be the director of Dali Temple and Zong Zheng, in charge of judicial work.
In the spring of the second year of Longxing (1 164), Lu You met Zhang Jun when he was in Zhenjiang, and made suggestions to start the Northern Expedition. Zhang Jun praised him for his "determination to recover". In April, the "Longxing Peace Treaty" will be signed, and Lu You wrote to the East and West Houses, saying, "The land of Jiangdong, starting from the State of Wu, has Jiankang as its capital.
Lin 'an faces the sea frequently, and it is inconvenient to transport grain, so it is vulnerable to accidental attacks. The emperor's presence in Lin 'an can only be a stopgap measure. After signing the contract, the emperor will be stationed in Lin 'an to build health, and the rulers will come to make it, or go to Lin 'an or Jiankang to gain time to build the capital and establish the country without making the rulers suspicious. "
When Long Dayuan and Zeng Dayuan came to power, Lu You said to Zhang Dao, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, "Zeng Yuan and Long Dayuan used their power to form gangs and disrupt the court. If they don't get rid of it today, there will be endless troubles. " When Zhang Dao heard the news and reported it to the court, Xiaozong was furious and demoted Lu You to Jiankang House.
In the first year of the main road (1 165), Lu You was transferred to the chief judge of Longxing House. It was suggested that Lu You "make friends with slanderers, stir up right and wrong, and urge Zhang Jun to fight", and the court immediately removed Lu You from his official position.
In the second year of Xichun (1 175), Fan Chengda was transferred from Guilin to Chengdu as an ambassador to Sichuan, and Lu You was recommended as the representative of Chengdu. Fan Chengda was the commander-in-chief, and Lu You was the Senate officer. They became friends through letters and became inseparable friends.
The main force of peace in the Southern Song Dynasty vilified Lu You as "not polite" and "drinking freely". Under pressure, Fan Chengda dismissed Lu You. Lu You opened a vegetable garden near Du Fu Caotang and Huanhuaxi, and cultivated the fields in Zhou Shu.