Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County is located in the southeastern part of Gansu Province, and is under the jurisdiction of Tianshui City. The "ancient Silk Road" south avenue crosses the county. County jurisdiction over 19 townships (towns), with a total area of 1311.8 square kilometers; population of 319,700, of which 206,900 Hui people, accounting for 69%. The territory is rich in Islamic ethnic flavor, and the folk customs are simple and kind.
Administrative divisions
Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County jurisdiction over 3 towns, 12 townships: Zhangjiachuan Township, Longshan Township, Gongmen Township, Liu Bao Township, Zhangmian Township, Huchuan Township, Muhe Township, Dayang Township, Chuan Wang Township, Ma Guan Township, Lianwu Township, Liangshan Township, Ping'an Township, Yanjia Township, Malu Township.
The territory of the forest area of 379,000 acres, an area of 176,000 acres of pasture, animal husbandry development potential is huge, the fur industry has become a major advantage of the county's economy. Zhangjiachuan fur market in China and abroad, in 1992 by the Tianshui city government approved the construction of the Longshan Poverty Alleviation Economic Development Pilot Zone, has developed into the second largest fur market, and among the top ten farmers market in Gansu province.
The production of "flower cow" apples, good quality, quite famous, is the main export of fruit. The territory is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources, **** there are 154 species of 38 families, especially cattle yellow, musk, leopard bone is the most precious.
Zhangjiachuan Huizu Autonomous County has convenient transportation, Tianbao Highway crosses the county, and the county town is 90 kilometers away from Tianshui Railway Station; the program-controlled telephone has been networked with the whole country; the 330-kilovolt transformer line from Liujiaxia to Guanzhong in Shaanxi crosses the border and passes through.
Geographic location
Zhangjiachuan Huizu Autonomous County is located in southeastern Gansu Province, Tianshui City, northeast of the Longshan Mountains, the western foothills of the Liupan Trough and the Longxi land platform of the two major geological and tectonic units of the transition zone, for the Liupan Mountains meridional tectonics and the Qinling Mountains latitudinal tectonics bordering on the geographic coordinates of the east longitude of 105 ° 54 ′ 106 ′ 35 ′, latitude 34 ° 44 ′ 34 ′ 11 ′ to 35 ′ between, the whole territory from northeast to southwest. The terrain of the whole territory is tilted from northeast to southwest, slightly oblique triangle. It is 62 kilometers long from east to west and 48 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1311.8 square kilometers.
Zhangjiachuan County belongs to Tianshui City County, east of Long County, Shaanxi Province, south of Qingshui County, west of Qin'an County, north of Huating, Zhuanglang County. People's Government of Zhangjiachuan Town, and the surrounding cities and counties are connected by highway, 378 kilometers west of the provincial capital Lanzhou City, east of Long County, Shaanxi Province to the city of Xi'an 388 kilometers.
Jie Ting is located in Long Township, 40 kilometers northeast of Qin'an County, 8 kilometers from the ruins of Dadiwan, the western border of Longshan Township within the present-day Zhangjiachuan Huizu Autonomous County, the name of the read Xilangshan Mountain (Long Broken Mountain). Is a wide about 6 kilometers, up to a dozen kilometers of open area, is the throat of Guanlong land, strategic position is very important, become the place of war. During the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Jieting between Wei and Shu took place here. Jie Ting is located in the location of a river valley is open, all the way to the north and south of the mountainous terrain dangerous, into the attack, retreat can defend the strategic location. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent military officer Ma Su as the vanguard, Wang Ping as the vice general to defend Jie Ting, because Ma Su violated the deployment of Liang, and did not listen to the advice of Wang Ping, "according to the obstruction of the South Mountain, not down to reject the city", and finally was defeated by the Wei army general Zhang _, Zhuge Liang learned that the Jie Ting was lost, chopped off Ma Su in tears, and asked for a request to depreciate himself to the third level. Since then, Jieting has become famous all over the world.
Wangjiachuan in Longcheng Township unearthed a "iron pot", cast on the "Han Chancellor Zhuge Wuhou system" characters, at the same time, in the vicinity of the unearthed engraved with the "Shu" character The crossbow, spurs, knives, spears, armor and other weapons. From the only relics of the battle, the experts proved that the place where the weapons were unearthed was the place where Ma Su and Wang Ping camped. Today's Longcheng Town, is the Three Kingdoms period Jiequanting, is a veritable ancient battlefield Jiequanting Hill in today's Zhuanglang County territory. Ma Su in Jiequanting against Zhuge Liang deployment of the section, and do not adopt the vice general Wang Ping's advice, subjective and arbitrary, shed water on the mountain camp. When Zhang_soldiers arrived, they besieged Lushan Mountain, broke the water and attacked the mountain, breaking the Shu army, which was scattered, Ma Su abandoned the mountain and fled, and Jieting was lost. But Wang Ping led a thousand people, sounding drums, Zhang _ suspected ambush, did not dare to pursue, Wang Ping collected the remaining troops, led the generals back to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang to Jie Ting has been lost, can no longer be based on the attack on the Wei army, so pulled the people of West County more than a thousand homes, returned to Hanzhong.
Jie Ting is also the name of a town in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, named after the pavilion on the street.
Landscape and Climate
The terrain of Zhangjiachuan slopes from northeast to southwest. To the mountainous terrain, the highest point for the Qinjia loess stone temple Liang, the lowest point for the Longshan Township Mahe Village, the elevation between 1486 meters ~ 2659.4 meters. The northeastern part of Longshan Mountain is lofty and the steep mountains overlap; the southwestern part of the mountain range is undulating and the gullies and ravines are longitudinal and transverse. The six mountain beams originating from the Longshan Mountains running through the whole territory are like fingers, stretching from northeast to southwest. Complex geomorphology within the territory, the northeast for the Longshan stone, soil and rocky mountains, the east-central part of the red clay and red sandstone clay mountains, the central and western part of the Loess Liangwang gully mountains. The county's geomorphology is largely formed by the four parts of the Liangxuan mount, gully, Chuantai and river valley. The total land area is 1.968 million mu, accounting for 97.4_ of the county's total area.
Zhangjiachuan is deep in the inland hinterland, located in the fringe of the interaction of the southeast and southwest monsoons, and has a temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the complex diversity of the terrain, the formation of an obvious geographical type of three-dimensional microclimate environment, the central and western part of the mild semi-arid zone, warm and cool semi-arid zone and warm and cold semi-arid zone, the climate is mild, light, frost-free period is longer, but less rainfall; the northeast for the warm and cold semi-humid and warm and cold humid zone, the climate is cooler, poorer light, shorter frost-free period, rainfall is plentiful. The county's climate varies greatly, with an average annual temperature of 7.5 ℃, a frost-free period of about 163 days, 2044 hours of sunshine throughout the year, and an average annual precipitation of 600 millimeters. It is characterized by: short summer and not hot, long winter and severe cold, rain and heat in the same season, summer and winter dryness, late spring warmth, early autumn coolness, large temperature difference between day and night, no summer heat.
On December 9, 2019, the National People's Committee named Zhangjiachuan Huizu Autonomous County as the seventh batch of national national unity and progress demonstration areas.
In September 2018, the list of 2018 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties of E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County was on the list.