I. Notes
1. The essay exam is a test of the candidates' reading comprehension, analytical and synthesizing ability, ability to put forward and solve problems, and abilit
I. Notes
1. The essay exam is a test of the candidates' reading comprehension, analytical and synthesizing ability, ability to put forward and solve problems, and ability to express themselves in writing.
2. Reference time limit: 30 minutes to read the information, 90 minutes to answer.
3. Read the given information carefully and follow the later proposed ? Requirements for Essay? The answer to this question will be the same as the answer to the questionnaire.
Second, the given information
1. For thousands of years, China's grassroots society has always continued a controlled management of ? The system is called the "household system" after the Northern Song Dynasty. system, known as the "Baojia system" after the Northern Song Dynasty. The Baojia system?
1. After the founding of New China, to take the bail armor system and replace it, called? Neighborhood Committee On October 23, 1949, Hangzhou City established the first neighborhood committee in New China.
The second article of the revised Organic Law of the Urban Residents in 1989 stipulates that the Residents' Committee is not only a grass-roots mass self-governing organization, but also? assist the people's government of an unincorporated city or municipal district or its dispatched organs in carrying out their work?
In November 2000, according to the "Ministry of Civil Affairs on the promotion of urban community construction in the country's views" requirements, the original urban residents committee throughout the country based on the jurisdiction of the scale adjustment and re-division of the community, and the urban residents committee unified renamed ? Community Residents Committee?
In November 2010, the central government issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Urban Community Residents' Committees", which emphasizes that community residents' committees are grassroots mass self-governance organizations for residents' self-management, self-education and self-service. Clearly: the urban grass-roots level is undergoing a new and profound change, the community residents committee to undertake the task of social management is more burdensome, and the function of maintaining social stability is more prominent.
2.61-year-old Chen Lichang, a professional coordinator of the Baibuting community. In the community, as long as there are disputes, he will intervene to coordinate, some disputes to the court, but also by his successful? Intercept?
The first meeting, Chen Lichang appeared 2 hours later than the appointment time.? Temporarily went to the court, want to try to coordinate a dispute before the hearing. A property owner refused to pay the property fee, time dragged too long, may be accused in court.? Chen Lichang said, this is the eighth similar dispute he received this year, the previous seven have been settled out of court.
Turned over the court back to the dispute materials, Chen Lichang at a glance to see the crux of the owners dissatisfied with the allocation of parking spaces.
Chen Lichang's solution is to stabilize the mood of the owners, go to the property to solve the problem of parking space, persuade the owners to pay the property fee. Before a few disputes, Chen Lichang is the same, both sides to do the work, a week to get it done.
Chen Lichang encountered the most, is the residents of the trivial.
A young man to divorce his wife, said: ? The mother-in-law bought the breakfast, the daughter-in-law does not like, said a couple of words, angry mother-in-law heart attack. Chen Lichang know, buy breakfast is just the fuse, after the incident, the guy scolded his wife, was heard by his mother-in-law, so the conflict is getting bigger and bigger.
Chen Lichang spent three months, running back and forth between the two families, first persuade the female parents, the girl's age, and with children, divorce will have social pressure. Then find the man's home, with a small grandson to impress the mother-in-law. Finally, the husband personally pick up the daughter-in-law home, the daughter-in-law took the initiative to apologize to the mother-in-law, a conflict was resolved.
"Today's Law" is one of the TV programs that Chen Lichang must watch every day, and sometimes encounter neighborhood disputes, you have to use the law to speak.
Two years ago, a mother-in-law and upstairs neighbors had a lot of trouble, because the upstairs neighbors planted a mulberry tree in the garden, directly in front of the mother-in-law's house on the first floor, the mother-in-law felt unlucky. Chen Lichang from the property law neighboring rights to start, with the legal knowledge of reasoning, the two sides agreed to remove the mulberry tree. Can not be forced to change the mother-in-law's concept, and can not cut down the mulberry saplings. Chen Lichang said, neighborhood disputes should be balanced, can not destroy the interests of any party.
Director Zhang of the Baibuting office said, ? Chen Lichang dealt with the dispute is very fair, now, the residents have something to look for him, he never excused. Community coordination without any remuneration, but he did 10 years in a row, to resolve all kinds of disputes more than 600.
3. In order to further change the working style of the community committee, improve the overall quality of the cadres, enhance the level of community service and quality of service, three Shundean community combined with the actual situation, carried out a? Into a hundred doors, recognize a hundred people? Theme activities.
The household **** visited 65 low-income and difficult families, a detailed understanding of their life situation, patiently do their ideological work, and multi-channel to help them solve their difficulties. Low-income households Liu Jinzhu just had cancer surgery, making the original difficult life worse. After the community to understand the situation for its application for major medical assistance, to solve his practical difficulties.
In the process of visiting households, the community for the elderly over 60 years old for? The first time I saw this, I had to go to the hospital to get a prescription for a new car. The old party member Li Mei just finished heart surgery, children are in the field, his partner is paralyzed in bed, the staff regularly household help the elderly, for its application for major medical assistance, Li Mei said excitedly: "The community is like my loved ones, always in the community, always in the community, always in the community, always in the community, always in the community, always in the community. The community as if my relatives, always for my family to solve the difficulties.
By carrying out the "I've got to get out of here" program, I've got to get out of here.
By carrying out the "enter a hundred doors, recognize a hundred people", the neighborhood committee has learned a lot about the residents. Theme activities, the neighborhood committee to grasp the actual situation of the residents, closer to the people's distance, to know the people's situation, solve the people's confusion, for the people to do practical things to lay a solid foundation.
4. In a neighborhood on Chaoyang Road, the reporter met Mr. Wang, a citizen who has lived in the neighborhood for nearly 30 years. When the reporter asked him? Where is the neighborhood committee? When Mr. Wang was first stunned, then shook his head and said ? Sorry? To be honest, I really do not know where the neighborhood committee of our community, more than 20 years I have never been, I do not know what the neighborhood committee to do. Mr. Wang said.
Reporters were in Shiyan City, 10 residential neighborhoods of nearly 100 random interviews with the public, of which nearly 25% do not know what functions of the community council, these people, young office workers accounted for the vast majority.
The reporter came to Shiyan City, a community committee one-stop office hall, organization and construction, family planning, urban construction, health, labor security and other seven eye-catching signs lined up in order, responsible for the corresponding work of the staff are sitting in their seats busy.
Chen Min sat in front of the sign of the labor security, constantly answering and making phone calls, because the community will be with a labor company jointly organized a job fair, focusing on solving the problem of unemployed people in the area of re-employment. Just finalized the job fair, an advertising company to find Chen Min contact in the community to place? Civilization publicity sign? The thing is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but a good time.
The reporter saw on the wall of the Neighborhood Council office, written in the Chen Min's name behind the work of seven: labor protection, residents of medical insurance, economic and trade statistics, armed militia, production safety, business services, **** Youth League. Behind the names of several other staff members, are also written at least five job content.
? These are just written out, there are a lot of work can not be written out one by one, but in fact we are also doing all of them. ? The community's Li Secretary while lying in front of the computer to write? Above to the report?
? A variety of governmental work, as well as low security, sanitation, labor security, culture, old age and so on, are our tasks.? A community worker said, ? Now, a large part of the work of the administrative agencies and their subordinate departments, and finally precipitated to the neighborhood committees.? While many residents do not understand or even complain about the neighborhood committees, the staff of the committees are busy every day, working for what everyone sees as ? The staff of the neighborhood committees are busy every day, worrying about the things that everyone sees as trivial and trivial. The thing to worry about the labor tired.
5. In the southwest corner of Beijing's Second Ring Road, there is a residential area that was once prominent. Vapor South neighborhood. It was built in the late 1950s and was China's first ? new urban neighborhood?
The People's Liberation Army Bengbu Armored Corps College, the former head of the hospital affairs department, the division of retired cadres Wang Shiliang in this small community began their new work? From the director of the neighborhood committee to the director of the neighborhood committee and the secretary of the community party committee. 2008, he began to serve as the director of a ? Non-governmental organizations?
Steam South community is a? First, the neighborhood is not walled, accessible; secondly, the residents of the high cadres, the family is relatively wealthy. Every year, there are several cases of slipping and lock-picking in the neighborhood, and the residents are afraid to go to work.
Because of this, the police here are behind in the annual assessment. He also wanted to organize a patrol team, but no one responded. Then the matter fell on the neighborhood committee.
The residents were supportive of the neighborhood committee. When the neighborhood committee went to the door to seek advice, the first to come forward to support the neighborhood committee's proposal is the former vice minister of the Ministry of Agricultural Machinery Industry Li Ben. He said to Wang Shiliang: ? It should have been done this way a long time ago, old Wang you send me a red armband on duty. The 33-member? High-ranking patrol team? Soon on duty, now,? Now, the Gao Gan Patrol has been expanded to a team of 192 officers. Has been expanded to a retired high school by 192 leading cadres, science and technology experts and general cadres of the composition of the? Vapor South Party members and cadres security patrol. Since then, the community's social security is obviously better, we go to work at ease, that piece of police assessment results also came up, transferred to the public security bureau work.
6. At 7:00 a.m., residents of the Hesiang community on the open space of the morning exercise.
? We Hesiangli (the old name of the Hesiang neighborhood) is very good in every way. ? Reporters to Liwan District Baihe Dong street Hesiang community interview, fitness walks in the community of the neighborhood have? urged? reporters. For them, living in the Hesiang community, can enjoy nearly 2,000 square meters of community greenery, surrounding market support below the city's average price of consumption, efficient and enthusiastic neighborhood committees, to provide quality services and only 0.45 yuan per square meter of property management fees? What makes the neighbors feel happier is that more than 60% of the community are employees or retirees and relatives of Guangzhou Iron and Steel Group. Neighbors are all workers, and there are many acquaintances in the community, just like in a super big family, very lively and cozy? , a retired Guangzhou Steel workers who live here told reporters.
According to the neighborhood committee director Kwong introduction, in recent years, the Hesiang community in an effort to create a green community in Guangdong Province, in the city, district, street support will be unused vacant land in the community were built into a 600 square meters and 300 square meters of green leisure plaza, the current area of the green area has reached 1,830 square meters, the green area rate of 45%. Greening has been the community's strong development aspects, hoping to allow residents to get an elegant and comfortable living environment?
The community planted a lot of osmanthus, the community is filled with a light fragrance of osmanthus, in addition there are many more than ten meters high trees, even at midday can give residents a shade. It is understood that the community's green construction to ? Strengthening and upgrading? Focus on the original greening based on upgrading and construction, less major demolition and construction, better guarantee the growth of various trees. In the community, the reporter also saw a large banyan tree, under the tree to take a cool old neighborhood told reporters that the tree has a history of nearly 40 years, in the summer everyone likes to take a cool chat under the tree, preserving the unique Yangcheng? Banyan tree head? culture.
Reporters to the Hesiang community interview, met dozens of green square is dancing in the neighborhood, they told reporters that the neighborhood committee often organize them to go out to participate in various activities, last year, during the Asian Games, they went to the North Gate of CUHK to participate in the collective dance performance, to participate in this kind of activity is not only a happy mood, but also exercise the body, but also to learn more about the country's development and change.
7. Huanghuagang Street, Guangzhou City, an ordinary neighborhood committee election, but because of the Guangdong University of Technology President, doctoral tutor Chen Xin, the candidacy of the cadres, the focus of media attention. Some are in favor, some are against, and more are surprised? Is this a bit? Dignity?
This is the first time I've ever seen a person who has been in a position to do that.
In people's impression, the neighborhood committee is a group of grandparents, dealing with some of the mother-in-law thing. In recent years, although many university graduates to join the community management team, but in general, as a mass self-government organizations, neighborhood committees have always been retirees to play the place, and government cadres, university professors rarely intersected, not to mention? Not to mention the "full department level" university presidents and doctoral supervisors. The president of a university or a doctoral supervisor. Some voters said that in the past, they always felt that the neighborhood committee members do not speak enough weight, and now there is a full-level cadres as members, I hope? The strength of the faction? Community cadres can do more practical things for the neighborhood. Huanghuagang street party committee actually have this intention, in their view, the jurisdiction of the Guangzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education and other large units, to mobilize these units? There is a call to action, resources, and ideas? The leaders or old leaders to participate in the management of community affairs,? The effect is the original moncler outlet store unattainable?
8. A college student in the neighborhood committee internship on the work of the community residents committee:
The nature of the community committee:
(1) The community is the foundation for the establishment of a harmonious society, the neighborhood committee is the front line of stability, thousands of harmonious communities constitute a harmonious society.
(2) Community neighborhood committees are the most basic government functions in the current system, mainly responsible for the management of community residents.
(3) What is the work of the neighborhood committee? The most important thing is that the most important work is to make sure that the people in the community have the right to know what they are doing. The most important part of the work is to regulate the conflicts between residents and within their families in the district.
(4) Residents' autonomy highlights the democratic concept of modern society of openness, fairness and impartiality; government behavior highlights the power of coercion, the unity of government affairs and effectiveness. Resident autonomy and government behavior is a pair of contradictory relationship.
The current situation of the community council:
(1) The community council has done a lot of meaningful work in the community civil affairs, community security, civil mediation and so on. With the sound structure and functions of community organizations, it will make a greater contribution to community building.
(2) All along, although the salaries of community workers and funding for their activities have been included in the government budget, the standard is relatively low.
(3) Nowadays, members of neighborhood committees are all composed of retirees, and the personnel are old and their management level is low.
(4) The workload of neighborhood committees is heavy and complicated, and sometimes not well understood.
The future of community councils:
(1) With the government's attention and the increasing demand of the community, the administrative function of community councils will be further strengthened, and the self-service function gradually weakened. This requires community full-time workers to continuously improve the quality and organizational skills, coordination and communication skills.
(2) the implementation of the legal identity of the neighborhood committee for the community to do a good job of public **** affairs and public welfare undertakings to provide the necessary conditions for urban construction and urban renewal to play a unique function, in a variety of important platforms for public **** services and various types of economic and social organization activities on the stage to show their skills, and in the process of building a harmonious society to build a successful career.
9. In November last year, the General Office of the Central Government and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of Residents' Committees in Urban Communities (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which made it clear that: the working expenses of the community committees, the compensation of the staff, and the expenses for the construction of the service facilities and community information technology will be included in the financial budget.
In fact, the government subsidizes neighborhood committees as residents' self-governing bodies, and this has been the practice in most cities in China. For example, in Beijing, from 2006 onwards, all those who have worked in the neighborhood committee for a full term are entitled to a monthly allowance of more than 150 yuan per person, and the allowance will be increased accordingly for each additional term. And in Tianjin, since 2009, the community neighborhood committee members living allowance standard lower limit from 820 yuan per month to 1200 yuan.
However, for the first time, the Opinion makes this expenditure ? justified in name?
III. Essay Requirements
Score Marker 1. Through reading and understanding the given information, analyze the viewpoints of an intern in Information 8, point out the incorrect viewpoints therein, and explain the reasons for their incorrectness respectively. (30 marks)
Requirements: correct judgment, good reasons, clear organization, accurate language, about 400 words.
Score assessor 2. given information 2 in the Baibuting community professional coordinator Chen Lichang's work method is very representative, please talk about this matter to your inspiration. (30 points)
Requirements: a clear point of view, reasonable analysis, about 400 words.
Score Assessor 3. According to the given information, combined with the actual, to the status and role of the community committee in social management as content, self-selected angle, self-titled, write an article to talk about their own views. (40 points)
Requirements: a clear and focused theme, sufficient content, clear and rigorous structure, accurate and fluent language, about 800 words.
Reference Answers
2011 Jilin Provincial Civil Service Recruitment Examination
Shenwen (申论) Grade B Paper
1.
The incorrect points about the nature of community neighborhood committees are:
Point two. Community neighborhood committee is not a government function, but the grassroots mass self-government organizations, mainly responsible for guiding and organizing the community residents for self-management, self-education, self-service, etc. rather than the management of community residents.
The third point. The function of the community committee covers a series of organizational construction, family planning, urban construction and health, labor security, low income, culture, old age, etc., are related to the residents of the better life of the major events rather than trivial matters, and mediation of the residents' disputes is only part of the content of these tasks.
The fourth point. Resident autonomy and government action is not a pair of contradictory relationship. China is a people's democratic dictatorship, the purpose of all government action is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the broadest possible range of people, the realization of socialist democracy, and its mandatory, unity and effectiveness is also to serve this purpose.
On the current situation of community councils, the incorrect points are:
The second point. The salaries and activities of community workers since November 2010 only issued a document to explicitly include them in the government budget, before that, most cities are by the government to a certain degree of subsidies to them.
The third point.
On the future of the neighborhood committee, the incorrect viewpoints are:
The first point. The administrative function of the neighborhood committee will not be further strengthened, and the self-service function will not be weakened. According to the central document instructions, the community neighborhood committee as a grass-roots mass self-government organizations will be in the development of the city to undertake more heavy social management and service tasks.
2. Answer Hints
Chen Lichang, a professional community coordinator, specializes in mediating all kinds of conflicts and disputes in the community, and he mediates disputes without pay, without effort, and in a fair manner, thus successfully mediating hundreds of disputes and making a considerable contribution to community harmony and family harmony. From Chen Lichang's work, we can draw the following revelations:
First, no matter what kind of dispute, what kind of contradiction, the most fundamental principle is to adhere to the fairness and impartiality, and at the same time for the residents of the size of the problem should be to achieve practical concern, actively solve, and can not be excused or prevarication, perfunctory.
Second, we must adhere to the principle of dealing with major issues and minor issues, especially in dealing with more serious disputes, we must avoid further aggravation, and strive to reach a settlement between the two sides of the dispute and not to go to court.
Third, the mediation of disputes can not be used to force the means, can not damage the interests of any party, we must pay attention to the balance of interests, to find a mutually agreed method to solve the problem.
Fourth, when mediating disputes, we must first understand the causes and consequences of the dispute, find the crux of the problem, put ourselves in the shoes of both sides, with both sides of the most concerned about the issue of speech, both sides to do the work, split persuasion, the reasoning when the reasoning, the emotional when the emotion, so that both sides to recognize their own problems, to assume the responsibility of their respective responsibilities, and to facilitate the reconciliation.
Fifth, usually pay attention to the accumulation of legal knowledge, the use of legal knowledge in mediation reasoning.
3. Reference model
Building a harmonious community, society indispensable to the community council
For thousands of years, our grass-roots society has always continued a controlling management system of household Qi Min? system (before the Northern Song Dynasty),? The system of the Baojia system? (after the Northern Song Dynasty), after the founding of New China, replaced by a lineage of every 100?700 residents set up a? Neighborhood Councils (居委会). In 2000, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China (PRC) adjusted the size of the original urban residents' committees and redistributed them into communities, and renamed the urban residents' committees as "community residents' committees". Community Residents Committee?
As residents of self-management, self-education and self-service grass-roots mass self-governance organizations of the community neighborhood committees, although non-government administrative departments, but in the urban grass-roots level is undergoing a new and profound changes in today's social management tasks will be more burdensome to undertake, the maintenance of social stability of the function will be more prominent, which can be seen in the management of the status of social management can not be underestimated, the role of the more can not be The role of the police is not to be underestimated.
So as a grassroots mass self-governance institutions of the community committee in the end for the residents to do what things? I think many people do not quite understand. In fact, we can completely from the social staff in the usual work of a glimpse of two. Community workers work hard to mediate all kinds of conflicts and disputes in the community, maximize the reconciliation of all kinds of interest disputes and family conflicts; go out of their way to visit the low-income and difficult families, through various channels to help them solve the difficulties of life and medical assistance; guide the community residents to set up security patrols, so that the community's law and order has improved significantly; actively carry out the construction of greening for the creation of elegant and comfortable living environment for the community; organize the community to set up security patrols, so that community security is obviously better; actively carry out greening construction for the creation of elegant and comfortable community residents The community has also organized various activities for retired residents in the community. Whether it is to mediate disputes between residents, for families in need of livelihood protection and medical assistance, or to maintain community security, vigorously build community green environment, organizing residents' activities are closely related to the interests of the community residents, the smooth resolution of these things is undoubtedly for the community residents to better live, work and study to create a good condition.
As a residents' self-governing organization, the community committee highlights the modern social democratic concepts of openness, fairness and justice, and their self-management, self-education, self-construction and self-service based on democratic concepts of guiding and organizing are appropriate to the actual situation of the residents, and are easy to accept by the residents, which is conducive to eliminating disputes and contradictions at the grassroots level and in the embryo state, and is conducive to the construction of well-managed and well-serviced communities, Environment quality, good security, convenient life, harmonious interpersonal relations of the new community, and thus conducive to the consolidation of grass-roots power to maintain social stability, and actually play a comprehensive management of social security work in the forefront and the role of the foundation.
It is because of the role of community councils in social management is increasingly visible, thus prompting the state to continue to adopt policies to promote the continuous development and improvement of community councils organization, management level is improving day by day.
I believe that in the future development, the community neighborhood committee of this grass-roots mass self-government organizations in the government's encouragement, in the grass-roots people's enthusiastic support, will continue to develop and improve, and then for the construction of China's harmonious society to play a greater and more positive role.