Kunshan was inhabited by human beings in the Neolithic Age.
Anciently known as Louyi, it belonged to Wu, then Yue, and then Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. The king of Wu used to keep deer here for hunting, so it was also called Deer City. Qin set Lou County. In the early years of Datong of Liang Dynasty (535-536), it was named Kunshan County. Tang Tianbao ten years (751), divided into Huating County, Kunshan County from Kunshan (now Songjiang County, small Kunshan) moved to the south of Maanshan. In the 10th year of the Song Dynasty (1217), Jiading County was again divided. In the Yuan Dynasty, Kunshan was elevated to the state, and was restored to the county in the Ming Dynasty. Qing Yongzheng two years (1724), set up Xinyang County, and Kunshan with the city partition. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the two counties of Kun and Xinxin were opened to the outside world Kunshan County.
May 13, 1949 Kunshan was liberated. 1984 as an open county. 1987 end, there are 7 county towns, 13 townships, 467 administrative villages, 548,700 people, an average of 596 people per square kilometer. Mainly Han Chinese, another 88 Hui, Manchu, Yi, Mongolia, Buyi, Tujia, Hani.
2. Where is the Historical and Cultural Gathering Area of Maanshan, KunshanKunshan has been inhabited by human beings in the Neolithic Age.
Anciently known as Louyi, it belonged to Wu, then Yue, and then Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. The king of Wu used to keep deer here for hunting, so it was also known as Deer City.
Qin Lou County. In the early years of Datong of Liang Dynasty (535-536), it was first named Kunshan County.
In the 10th year of Tang Tianbao (751), Huating County was divided, and the rule of Kunshan County was moved from Kunshan (present-day Xiaokunshan in Songjiang County) to the south of Maanshan. Song Jiading ten years (1217), and divided Jiading County.
The Yuan Dynasty had been promoted to Kunshan for the state, the Ming Dynasty resumed as a county. In the second year of the Qing Yongzheng (1724), it was divided into Xinyang County, which was divided into the same city as Kunshan.
The first year of the People's Republic of China (1912), Kun, Xinyang County and open to the outside world Kunshan County. May 13, 1949 Kunshan was liberated.
In 1984, it was listed as an open county. at the end of 1987, there were 7 county towns, 13 townships, 467 administrative villages, 548,700 people, an average of 596 people per square kilometer.
Mainly Han Chinese, another 88 Hui, Manchu, Yi, Mongolia, Buyi, Tujia, Hani.
3. Why is the stone called Kunshan called KunshiKunshi produced in Kunshan City, Yufeng Mountain, that is, in the Saddle Mountain. The stone produced by the Saddle Mountain is different, unique in the world, so it is called coquettish stone, also known as Linglong stone. It has been mined for nearly a thousand years, and has always been regarded as a piece of artistic appreciation.
Kunshi, also known as Kunshan stone, produced in Maanshan, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and so named. The quartz veins in the crystal hole in the crystal clusters, a network of veins, crystal white, clear and exquisite, rarely seen large material. There are more than 10 types of Kunshi, respectively, according to its morphological characteristics named Chicken Bone Peak, Yangmei Peak, Walnut Peak, Lychee Peak, Jelly Fish Peak and so on. The rough Kunshi has red mountain mud wrapped around the exterior, which must be removed from the acid and alkali, and it takes a period of time from mining to processing the finished product.
Kunshan stone has a long history of mining, which has been described in the Yunlin Stone Records of the Song Dynasty. First of all, the cave in the dolomite blanks picked off, first in the sunlight exposure for five or six days, so that it adheres to the exterior of the red mud hardened and peeled off, and then repeatedly flushed with alkaline water, and carefully remove the stone holes in the mud debris stone particles; and then, a certain concentration of oxalic acid to wash away the yellow stains on the stone, and sun-drying. In this way, under the sun, Kunshan stone will become white as snow, crystal jade ornamental products.
Kunshi stone and Taihu Lake stone, rain flower stone and known as "Jiangsu three famous stone", mining history of more than a thousand years. Its color is snow-white, giving people a pure sense of beauty, and because of the output is very small, since the Song Dynasty has been regarded as the best stone in the offerings.
The two square pavilions in the east side of the Tinglin Park at the foot of Ma'anshan Mountain are the largest two Kunshi displayed in the East Pavilion, the name of the East Pavilion is "Spring Clouds out of the Cui", the West Pavilion of the West Pavilion is "Autumn Water across the waves", jagged, ice-clear, elegant physique.
4. Do you know the history of MaanshanThe Maanshan area has a long history.
The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of Wu.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the State of Wu.
From Qin to the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Danyang County (Danyang Town, Dangtu County). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the war in the north led to the relocation of refugees to the south.
Chengdi Xianhe four years (329 years), the Huaihe River in Dangtu County (now in Anhui Huaiyuan County) migrated south, so in today's Nanling area Overseas Chinese set up Dangtu County, the south of the river began to Dangtu County name, but not the entity of the county. Yonghe first year (345 years), the north of the river Yuzhou (now southeast of Henan, Hubei, east) Overseas Chinese set Niuzhu (now Cai Shi).
In the first year of the south Liang Tianjian (502 years), Danyang County was divided into Danyang County to set up the South Danyang County, the county seat Cai Shi. Sui Kaihuang nine years (589 years), the overseas Chinese placed in the southern part of the Anhui Province, Dangtu County resettlement Gushu City (now Dangtu Chengguan Town), which is Gushu for the beginning of the Dangtu County, so far along the same.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping Prefecture was established in the second year of the Taiping Xingguo era (977) to govern the city of Gushu, with three counties under its jurisdiction, namely, S-Tu, Wuhu, and Fanchang. Yuan changed Taiping Prefecture to Taiping Road.
Yuan to Zheng 15 years (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang rate of insurgents captured Dangtu, changed Taiping Road for Taiping Province, the counties under the same. The government of the Ming and Qing dynasties remained unchanged.
The Republic of China cut the government to stay in the county, Dangtu County directly under the Anhui Province. 1914 set up the Wuhu Road, Dangtu belongs to the Wuhu Road.
In April 1949, Dangtu was liberated.
In February 1954, set up Maanshan Town, under the Dangtu County ^ August 1955 set up Maanshan Mining *** (county-level), under the Wuhu Special Zone. 1956 October 12, the State Council approved the establishment of the city of Maanshan, for the municipality of Anhui Province.
Dangtu County has been subordinate to Wuhu Prefecture (district), Xuancheng District. In July 1983, Dangtu County (except for the Bridge Commune) was transferred to the city of Maanshan.
Why is CaiShiJi known as the "world's first alum"? Cai Shi Jie, also known as Niuzhu Jie, is located 5000 meters southwest of Maanshan City on the east bank of the Yangtze River. The wall of the river, the water is strange, known as "the world's first muscle", ranked in the Yangtze River three iso (CaiShiJi, Wuhan ChengLingJi, Nanjing YanZi muscle) of the first.
"Cai Shi Shan Shui A Jiangnan", the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, was fond of it, and had visited it many times, leaving many immortal chapters, as well as "drunkenness to capture the moon, riding a whale to heaven" and other beautiful and touching legends, the poet's last home Qingshan is in the vicinity. The Qingshan Mountain, the last home of the poet, is in the neighborhood. In the Yuanhe period of the Tang Dynasty, the Taibai Tower was built here.
The Tower is a place where you can see the Yangtze River from a distance, and it is known as "a building where the wind and the moon are stored in the sky". Over the centuries, many writers and artists have come here to seek the poetry of the immortal rhyme, the ancient feelings, literary style, and so far.
Cai Shi Jie guards the Yangtze River, the danger of heaven, has always been a place of war, the famous wars that have occurred here more than 20 times. Cai Shi Jie is also one of the early Buddhist shrines in China, Guang Ji Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River.
CaiShiJi Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot, the main attractions are: CaiShiJi, CuiLiShan, WanZhuWu, along the river trestle and so on. CaiShiJi, has the country's largest Li Bai Memorial Hall, there is a well-known Jiangnan Sanyuan hole, the majestic Santai Pavilion, there is a "contemporary grass saint" Lin Sanzhi art gallery, etc.
Tourist attractions.
Tourists can boat on the river, enjoy the "wind lotus shadow"; or walking stick in the ancient search for the road, looking for the "big foot"; love "ancient temple Zen forest", listening to the morning bells and drums; or climb the Sanhe Pavilion, overlooking the foothills of the mountain, looking at the "Tianmen Dawn", sighing "the great river going east". Cuilu Mountain, formerly known as Niuzhu Mountain, Cai Shi Mountain.
The mountain is steep and beautiful, the wall of the river, the river, "like a green snail floating in the water", and thus called Cuiluoshan. Cuiluoshan is famous for its beauty, but there is no lack of danger.
The western foot of the mountain has "West Dawa", where the rock is exposed, steep cliffs and deep valleys, grass and trees. In the spring, the pear blossom is better than snow; in the fall, the red leaves like fire.
A stone and a grass, all pleasing to the eye snail tail "there is a huge wall of the river, such as knife and axe chipped into the texture of the wall undulation, like a natural landscape painting; cliff end of the boulders sticking out of the cliff, such as beasts with their heads whistling. Wanzhuwu to bamboo as the main body, combined with pavilions, corridors, pavilions, bridges and other architectural vignettes, and ultimately achieved a harmonious unity of nature and humanity.
In this secluded world, there are more than 100 kinds of rare and exotic bamboos of thirteen genera. Walking along the stone paths of Wanzhuwu, with the breeze in your face and the green shadows on your face, you can't help but think of the bamboo's modest heart and strong joints, and the peculiar posture of the lone work. Inside the Wanzhuwu, there are the Yuanmengyuan (Garden of Dreams) with white walls and tiles, and the simple and elegant Mengxilianmiao (Dream Stream Union) and other places of interest.
The wall of the corridor of Yuanmeng Yuan is engraved with 100 bamboo masterpieces written by painters of all times, and the columns of the corridor are engraved with bamboo couplets of the ancients written by contemporary celebrities. The tourists through the place, small bridges and water, rain and smoke in Jiangnan, such as walking in the painting.
Along the river trestle, flying in the air between the cliffs along the river, from the south to the Sanyuan hole, north to the snail's tail, the total length of about 800 meters, according to the mountains, undulating and winding. Along the way, there is a wire bridge, arch bridge, through the tunnel, viewing platform, rest square and other attractions.
Tourists traveling along the river trestle, looking up at the wall, looking down on the river, explore the strange and nostalgic, think outside the world.
5. Folk myths and legends of the Kunshan Stone(1) the origin of Maanshan Mountain and the Kunshan Stone: the origin of the Kunshan Stone, as well as Maanshan Mountain, also known as the Yufeng Mountain, a mountain of two origins, the common record is that because of the mountain terrain of the East Peak is low and the West Peak is high, and the middle is even lower, the formation of the "saddle shape", so it is known as the Maanshan Mountain. Another record is that the mountain produces strange stone, white stone like jade, so also known as Jade Peak Mountain. But the folk legend is more interesting, that is, "saddle" and "jade" formation process.
Legend has it that this is the work of the Monkey King. The Monkey King was tricked into going to the Heavenly Palace by the Great White Star, and became a horse officer, "Pil Ma Wen". In fact, he was put under house arrest in the horse farm of the Heavenly Palace.
It did not take long, the Monkey King soon learned that he is the smallest official in the Palace of Heaven, but not the fire, furious, waving up the golden rod to make a fuss in the Palace of Heaven. The sky of the various ways of the big fairy were the Monkey King fled, do not know where to go, even the Jade Emperor is also scared and trembling, drilling under the table to hide.
The Monkey King will be the Palace of Heaven made a mess, has been playing to the Hall of the Spiritual Night, the temple gods have fled, empty. Only to see the hall in the middle of a few tables of feasts, that is the Jade Emperor is ready to feast on the Buddha in the Western Heaven. Sun Wukong then the table on the mountain treasures, jade jelly, a brain all loaded into their own Qiankun bag, happy to bring back to Huaguo Mountain to the little ones drink a lot.
The Monkey King made a stealth law, a somersault to escape from the South Heavenly Gates, clouds and fog, back to the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits. On the way, feel a little tired, stopped in the clouds to look down, found that the west coast of the East China Sea has a small mountain, around a large plain full of crops, mountain color verdant, elegant and quiet beautiful, he thought, will soon be to the flower and fruit mountain, may wish to take a nap here, rest a moment and then go. Therefore, from the clouds down, down to the hill, because too tired, fell down and fell asleep.
I don't know how long, Sun Thames woke up with a start, inadvertently stomped his feet, due to excessive force, the mountain suddenly became two high in the middle of the low, like a saddle. He looked bad, quickly turned a heel, ready to go back to the clouds, but accidentally touched the Qiankun bag, a moment of jade seeped all over the mountain, so the stone became a white jade. This kind of jade is Kun Shi, also known as Linglong stone. So only Kunshan this mountain has this kind of stone. And the names of Maanshan and Yufengshan arose from this.
(2) Legend of the Old Man's Peak: Legend has it that, a long time ago, there was a pair of old couples who were working on the Mid-level Bridge in Kunshan, and they set up a bean curd stall to make a living. A pair of draw soybean milk mill, or a few decades ago, the old man from Maanshan moved back to a round and white Kunshan stone, please master stonemason chiseled. One day, a treasure hunter from Jiangxi saw the mill and offered a thousand taels of silver to buy it. Thus, the old couple invited the Jiangxi man to drink, drink and drink everyone joked. Jiangxi people said in a serious manner: "Kunshan people all know that Maanshan hidden in a pair of live jade horse, but just do not know how to go to the mountain to get the treasure. The upper half of this mill, is to open the key to the door." The old man nodded and said, "Do not rare, do not rare, this everyone knows." But the old woman asked the Jiangxi man, "With the key, how to open it?" Jiangxi people said: "Daily lunchtime three moments, the upper half of the valve mill against the mouth corner of the West Hill, a large stone deflated groove grooves hit three marks ......" Jiangxi people for Diao, spoke half do not speak. The old man did not get tired of saying: "Do not come blindly, white said, I do not believe, you go away!"
But the Jiangxi people still refused to go away, constantly pleading, willing to add another 500 taels of silver to buy the mill. But the old couple played a small plan. No matter how the Jiangxi people how to raise the price, is not sold, Jiangxi people have to go.
The old man and his wife are happy to count on, if you can really get this pair of jade horse, hey! The old couple can become a Kunshan city's rich. So decided to go immediately to take the treasure, both came to the mouth of Ma On Shan West that huge stone next to the guard to the noon three hours, lifting the upper half of the valve mill, towards the stone of the deflated groove hit the three marks. Stone door immediately cracked open a gap, revealing a deep and wide cave. The old couple was surprised and happy, panicked and dropped the mill to look toward the cave. Only to hear the sound of hoofbeats from far to near came, eyes blinking, two crystal like transparent snow-white jade horse, flying general run to the outside, approaching the old couple in front of the old couple panicked hands and feet, do not know how to start.
The two jade horses met the stranger, jumped with a long sound, fierce turn back, the entrance of the cave grinding wheel kicked rolled into the stone door. The old woman rushed to follow in to grab the grinding wheel, the old man just wanted to follow in, only to hear "boom" a loud noise, the stone door re-closed. The old couple was separated alive. The old man wanted to save the old woman, with his head, shoulders, hit the stone door, hit the dizzy, but no way to open the stone door.
After a few days, the Jiangxi people came to Kunshan again, the old man cried while telling the story. Jiangxi people pause foot sighing said: "finished, finished. The upper half of the valve mill is the key, the lower half of the valve mill is the top of the door column. Open the stone door is not top, the stone door will soon close automatically. The key fell into the cave, this door will never have a way to open."
From then on, the two jade horses never appeared again. The poor lonely old man, standing on the corner of the mouth of the western mountain every day, looking at the sky, thinking day and night about the old woman closed in the cave. The old man forgot to eat, forgot to sleep, and even turned into stone on the hill. People call this hill for the old man peak.
6. Essay on the beauty of KunshanMy hometown is Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, she is a thousand-year-old city.
There are many interesting places in Kunshan, but the most famous place would be the famous Tinglin Garden. Built in the 32nd year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Kunshan Tinglin Garden is one of the famous gardens in China.
Nearly one hundred years from now, the history is long enough! There is a Yufeng Mountain in Tinglin Garden, also known as Saddle Mountain, because his shape is very much like a saddle. The mountain is surrounded by clear water, and the hill is covered with green trees.
Yufeng Mountain is not high, but winding and undulating; the lake is not wide, but clear. The history of the beauty of Yufeng Mountain is very long, the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties built a Huazang Temple, a grand scale, the Brahma Palace.
Legend has it that the name of the temple was written by Xiao Yan, the Liang Emperor, and that the temple contains paintings by the great painter Zhang Shengxiao, and a statue of Yang Hui Zhi from the Tang Dynasty. ...... The Huazang Temple is known as the first of the "Four Hundred and Eighty Temples of the Southern Dynasties". By the Tang and Song dynasties, Mount Yufeng was already covered with ancient trees.
The most precious thing in Tinglin Garden is the three treasures of Kunshan: Kunshi, Qionghua, and Jutilian. Kunshi is the most high-grade stone for bonsai, with dozens of varieties.
There are more expensive than the gold of the lotus leaf wrinkles, look like an ant nest of ants peak, there are thin like chicken bones of chicken bone peak, there are crystals such as snow snowflake peaks, there are jellyfish peaks, crystal poplar ...... can be said to be a variety of forms. Qionghua is an ancient and rare flower species unique to China.
Every year, the first buds of the first blooming moment in April to the middle of May, every day to attract hundreds of Chinese and foreign tourists. When Emperor Yang went to see the agaricus, and eventually became the king of the country, you can imagine the charm of the agaricus is very big! Juxtaposition of lotus is a thousand-petaled lotus class, is the flower of the treasures, it has the essence of the lotus leaves, people are fascinated.
From ancient times to the present. All people regard the juxtaposed lotus as the embodiment of good fortune, beauty and kindness.
Yufeng Mountain is the only mountain in Kunshan. Therefore, every morning there are many people practicing morning exercises on the top of the mountain.
One morning I also climbed Yufeng Mountain. Climbing the mountain, stone roadside wildflowers lush, walking in the green bush smell flowers, wash the moist air is really comfortable! Climbed to the top of the mountain, looking down the mountain, the entire city of Kunshan in full view, neat streets, staggered buildings, people coming and going, the entire city of Kunshan presents a piece of vitality.
This beautiful scenery really can not be described in words, only heartfelt praise: "really beautiful ah"! The history, treasures, and beauty of the ancient city of Kunshan make me proud and breathtaking! I love my hometown! I love Kunshan.
7. What are the ancient temples in Kunshan I would like to visit a temple every weekTemple Ancient Temple Huazang Temple, Chongning Ancient Temple, Yanfu Teaching Temple, Quanfu Temple, and so on.
Kunshan Huazang Temple, evolved from the original Huiju Temple sub-yard located in Maanshan, Kunshan. Huiju Temple, built in the Liang Dynasty in the 10th year of Tianjian (511 AD).
Wu Xing Shamen Hui Xiang was the founder of the temple. Huixiang was the teacher of Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang.
Emperor Wu of Liang gave the iron incense burner, silk embroidery Buddha, and two hectares of fields, a mountain, and a thousand branches of wood. Qing Xianfeng ten years (1860 AD), in addition to the Lingxiao Pagoda, are destroyed by soldiers.
Twenty-third year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), the people of the Euphrates repaired Lingxiao Tower, unexpectedly repaired to the seventh floor, "August 13" Incident broke out, after the tower was bombed by Japanese planes, the tower was damaged. Republic of China 26 years (1937 AD), the Japanese invasion of China, the mountain temple was bombed, the mountain was occupied by the Japanese.
After the victory, the monks built three bungalows, has been maintained until the liberation of 1949. 1992 June, Kunshan City People *** approved the reconstruction of Huazang Temple, the address in the south foot of Maanshan Cuiwei Pavilion West, the land area of five acres.
In August 1997, Huazang Temple again rebuilt in the south of Ma'anshan, Ma'anshan Road, north, east of the west gate of Tinglin Park, with a floor area of 3,000 square meters. In October 2001, Huazang Temple was completed.
On June 5, 2004, the opening ceremony was held by Monk Qiu Feng gave a speech of thanks. In front of the temple there is a bridge across the creek Bersheng, the temple buildings are Song Dynasty architectural style, magnificent, the roof for the golden yellow glazed tiles, there are the Heavenly King Hall, Maharajah's Treasure Hall, Goddess of Mercy Hall, the Earth's hidden temple, etc., the scale of the grandiose.
8. Kunshan Tinglin Park next to the river called what the riverKunshan Tinglin Park has a long history, many attractions, beautiful natural scenery, known as the "Jiangdong of the mountain Liang Xiu Jie", "real mountain like a fake mountain" of the beauty of the name. The gate of Tinglin Park is composed of architectural complexes such as pagoda, wall, new gate, etc., which looks spacious and friendly. There is a Ming and Qing style antique building in the park, which is the Kunqu Museum. Longquan Pond in the southern half of Maanshan Mountain, white
Kunshan, Pavilion Forest, Park
Kunshan Pavilion Forest Park has a long history, many places of interest, beautiful natural scenery, known as "the mountains of the Jiangdong Liang Xiu Jie", "the real mountain like a fake mountain," the It is also known as "the mountains of Jiangdong are very beautiful" and "the real mountains are like fake mountains". The gate of Tinglin Park consists of architectural complexes such as pagoda, wall, new gate, etc., which looks spacious and friendly. In the park, there is a Ming and Qing-style antique building, which is the Kunqu Museum. In the south half of Maanshan Mountain at the Dragon Spring Pond, white