On Jia Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions

Ask what?

Grand view garden?

[Edit this paragraph] Basic introduction

The Grand View Garden is a villa built for Jia Fei's relatives in Cao Xueqin's novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Yuan Chun wrote a poem after reading it: "It takes a long time to build mountains with water." There are various kinds of heaven and earth, and Fiona Fang wants to give Daguan a name. "

In Cao Xueqin's classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions, the Grand View Garden is a palace villa built by the Jia family for the imperial concubine. It is not only an artistic stage for the activities of figures in the Red Chamber, but also a paradise created by Cao Xueqin, a great realist writer, who summed up the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and the imperial home forest at that time. The garden design of Grand View Garden has a far-reaching influence on the garden construction of later generations.

[Edit this paragraph] Building composition

Residential buildings:

Yikangyuan:

The most elegant and gorgeous courtyard in the Grand View Garden is Jia Baoyu's residence, known as the owner of the crimson cave, a rich and idle person, and also a "land of flowers and willows, a land of wealth and tenderness", where Shen Ying, the waiter of the Red Defect Palace in Xiling River, was reborn on earth.

The Implication of Place Names: the Legacy of Red Resentment

Xiaoxiang Pavilion:

Those who live scattered are called "pavilions", which can pass through other residents. Today, the study is also called a "pavilion" and the guest house is a "fake pavilion". As can be seen from its name, this is a guest house with Jiangnan sentiment, and it is the residence where Lin Daiyu stayed in Guo Rongfu.

The Implication of Place Names: Xiaoxiang Pavilion

Yuan:

"Garden", the emperor's courtyard. Grand view garden, named after the garden, is famous for all kinds of herbs and vines, and is the residence of Xue Baochai.

The hidden meaning of a place name: I hate it.

Daoxiang village:

Li Wan's young widow's house is an idyllic courtyard in Shan Ye.

Hey:

"Zhai", the study also. ZhaiTang, but the gas storage is convergent and the secret is hidden, so it is not suitable for public display. This is Jia Tanchun's residence in the Grand View Garden.

Warm fragrant dock (Liao Fengxuan):

"Dock" is a low-lying building, and "Xuan" refers to a building in a high and open place, which is generally considered as the residence of Jia Xichun. But in fact, the author has no clear idea about it. There are three places mentioned in the book as Jia Xichun's residence, and they are different (see chapters 23, 37 and 50).

Brocade Architecture (Zi Ling):

This heavy house is called "Mansion", and Zi Ling Island is the seat of the Brocade Mansion and also the residence of Jia Yingchun in the garden.

Cui Guan:

The place where Miaoyu practices in the garden is a beautiful nun in the garden.

Mothering villa:

This place is the place where Jia Yuanchun accepted the pilgrimage and stayed, and it is the dreamland of the fairyland on earth.

[Edit this paragraph] Landscape Architecture

Lu Xueguang (played by Yan):

There are a group of rural buildings in the Grand View Garden, which are built near the water. They are farmhouses by the water, and you can fish by pushing the window.

Didi Pavilion:

A pavilion in the water near Xiaoxiang Pavilion, surrounded by verandahs and small bridges.

Ou Xiangxie:

A scenic complex consisting of waterside pavilions, waterside pavilions, winding corridors and winding bamboo bridges is surrounded by lotus flowers.

Jiamengtang, Tubi Villa and Aojingxi Pavilion:

It is a group of buildings that enjoy and worship the moon, among which Jiamengtang is located at the foot of the mountain, which is the place to worship the moon. Tubi Mountain Villa is located on the ridge and is used to climb mountains and enjoy the moon. Concave Crystal Creek Pavilion is the retreat of Tubi Mountain Villa, and it is a place near the water to enjoy the moon.

Three small open halls of Hongxiang Shop, Peony Pavilion, Yumengtang and Rose Garden, Octagon House;

They are all western landscape buildings, among which the three small open halls of Hongxiangpu are the three small open halls of Paeonia lactiflora Garden, and Tang Yumeng is a hall of western garden scenic spots, which is relatively cool. The Peony Pavilion is based on the artistic conception of the classic legendary love story Peony Pavilion. The rose garden is a courtyard full of roses, and the Bajiaowu is a courtyard full of plantains.

[Edit this paragraph] Related poems

Yuan Chun Grand View Garden Paibian

Building mountains with water requires a lot of work.

There are various kinds of heaven and earth, so we should give Fiona Fang a grand view.

Vast and pleasant plaque-Spring Festival

The landscape of the garden is exquisite, and I was ordered to be ashamed of my topic.

Who believes that there is such a situation in the world?

The plaque of article creation-Xichun

Mountains and rivers drag thousands of miles, and five clouds rise on the balcony.

The garden was built in the glory of the sun and the moon, and the scenery won the merits of the article.

Ninghui Zhong Rui Monument-Baochai

Fiona Fang Garden is built in the west of the Imperial City, and the Sino-Japanese auspicious clouds cover the wonders. When repairing the hairpin, I like to move Yingying out of the valley and wait for Feng's arrival.

The style of writing is late, and filial piety should be saved. Cai Xian is full of crayons. How dare you resign again?

Zheng Hui plaque in Vientiane-Tanchun

The famous garden is so powerful that I have to learn nothing.

Exquisite for a while, everything is brilliant.

Literary talent and romantic plaque-Li Wan

Xiushui famous mountains embrace back, romantic literary talent wins Penglai. Green song-cutting fan grass, red lining Hunan skirt dance plum blossom.

Zhu Yu should spread the prosperous times, and the immortals were lucky enough to go down to Yaotai. Once this famous garden is invited to visit, no mortal is allowed to come here.

Shiwai Yuan Xian plaque-Daiyu

Where famous gardens are built, fairyland is not the world of mortals. Add new scenery with beautiful mountains and rivers.

Xiangrong Jingu wine, Huamei Yutang people. He Xing invites pets, and there are frequent exchanges between the palace and the car.

Hongyi Kuaiqing Monument-Baoyu (depicting Yuan)

President Shen is very quiet and goes out every two. Green wax is still rolling in spring, and red makeup stays up all night.

Hanging crimson sleeves on the railing, leaning against the stone to protect the smoke. In the east wind of opposition, the master should be merciful.

There is a plaque of Feng-Baoyu (depicting Xiaoxiang Pavilion).

Xiuyu's early success is worthy of being called a phoenix. The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.

Build by laying bricks or stones hinders the water steps, and wear curtains to hinder the tripod incense. Don't shake the ghosting, good dreams begin to grow.

Baoyu (depicting Wu Heng's Courtyard), a monument to clear powder in Zhi Heng.

The garden is full of weeds, and the radish helps the fragrance. Soft lining with three spring grasses, gently dragging a wisp of incense.

Light smoke fans winding path, cold Cui drops cloister. Who is the song of the pond? Xie Jia has a long dream.

Apricot Curtain on the Wangbian-Daiyu (depicting Daoxiang Village)

Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and you can see a villa. Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang.

A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant. In the prosperous times, you don't need hunger and cold, so why bother farming and weaving?