[语出] 《南齐书-Zhang Rong biography》："Husband should delete the poetry and books; system of rituals and music; why do you follow the others under the fence?"
[辨形] Hedges; can not be written "蓠".
[Near Meaning] To look up to others
[Usage] Derogatory. It is often used to describe living in someone else's house and being dominated by someone else; relying on someone else's support to sustain one's life. Generally used as predicate, object and determiner.
[Structure] verb-object.
[例句] Her long~term life has made her a submissive person.
[English translation] rely on *** . for a living
3. All Classical Idioms with Four Character Idioms and ExplanationsThe list of classical idioms is very long, so here are a few representative ones.
One: 三顾茅庐 [ sān gù máo lú ]
1. Explanation: Gu: visit; Mao hut: grass hut. The original story is about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. It is a metaphor for sincere and repeated invitations.
2. From: Three Kingdoms Shu - Zhuge Liang "out of the division table": "The late emperor does not think that I am despicable, obscene from the wrong, three times in the hut in the minister."
2: 完璧归赵 [ wán bì guī zhào ]
1. Explanation: This refers to the fact that Lin Xiangru sent the Heshi Bi back to the state of Zhao from Qin in good condition. Later, it is used to describe the return of the original object to the person in good condition.
2. From: The Records of the Grand Historian (史记-廉颇蔺相如列传)："The city enters Zhao and the jade annulus stays in Qin; if the city doesn't enter, I would like to return the jade annulus to Zhao."
3: Negative Brambles Inviting Sin [ fù jīng qǐng zuì ]
1. Explanation: Negative: carrying; Brambles: thorns. To apologize to the other party with thorns on one's back. It means to admit one's mistake and make amends to the other.
2. From: "The Records of the Grand Historian (史记-廉颇蔺相如列传)"："Lian Po heard of this and took the thorns on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru's door to thank him for his offense."
4: 望梅止渴 [ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
1. Explanation: The original meaning is that plums are sour, and people salivate when they want to eat them, thus quenching their thirst. Later, it is used as a metaphor for a wish that cannot be realized and comforting oneself with empty thoughts.
2. From: Southern Song Dynasty - Liu Yiqing "Shishu Xinyi - false treachery": "Wei Wu line service lost Kap Road, the army are thirsty, was ordered to say: 'before the big plum forest, razor, sweet and sour can quench their thirst.' Soldiers heard, mouth are out of water, multiplied by this and the former source."
V:暗渡陈仓 [ àn dù chén cāng ]
1. Explanation:渡：越过；陈仓：古县名，在今今陕西省宝鸡市东。 It is a metaphor for using the means of creating false images to achieve a certain purpose. It is also a metaphor for fornication between a man and a woman.
2. From: Yuan-Wu Ming's "Secretly Crossing the Chen Cang", second half: "With Fan Kuai openly repairing the inn road, I can secretly do the Chen Cang ancient road. The Chu soldiers don't know that they are wise, but they will certainly line up troops to guard the stack road. I will go to Chencang Road to intercept and kill him by surprise."
4. Beautiful four-word idioms (can be used as screen names)Beautiful four-word idioms: Summer Light Years, Dyeing Finger Years, Singing All Tilting Jun, Cangyangxiu Cuo, Yi Ren Xi Shishi, Feng Hua Liusha, Cangsang Years Weariness, Silent Water Runs Deep, Red Dust Picture Scrolls, A Thousand Autumns and a Few Worlds, Like Smoke If Dream, Han Mo Displacement, Smoke Warming the First Makeup, Curve of Wind and Flower, Cold Scent of Jin Ni, Tilting the Remnant Whistle Blowers, White Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit of Bit, Finger-dyed pomposity, golden wind, wild geese passing by, clear sky, a leaf knows autumn, spring planting and autumn harvest, spring orchids and autumn chrysanthemums, spring flowers, autumn moon, autumn colors, autumn wind, autumn wind, autumn wind, autumn rain, a clump of gold, a clump of fiery red, deep autumn, autumn orchids, autumn wind, Danfeng meets the autumn, autumn wind, autumn colors, a leaf knows autumn, spring planting and autumn harvest, autumn wind, autumn color, a leaf knows autumn, spring planting and autumn harvest, autumn wind, autumn color, autumn colors, a leaf knows autumn, spring planting and autumn harvest, Spring orchids, autumn chrysanthemums, autumn flowers, autumn moon, autumn breeze, autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumn rain, autumn, autumn, autumn orchids, autumn breeze, Danfeng, maple forest, maple forest, autumn wind, beautiful, fascinating, exquisite, glorious, pleasant scenery, magnificent, other caves, poetic and picturesque, opulent, splendid, antique, unique, elegant, elegant and vulgar **** appreciation, fabulous, heavenly craftsmanship, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful. Complement each other, rivers and mountains as picturesque, the land of fish and rice Only beautiful sentences: 1, we are like a needle on the surface, constantly turning, one side turning, one side watching the time rush away, but can not do anything about it.
2, perhaps, the most beautiful thing is not to keep the time, but to keep the memory, such as the feeling of the first acquaintance, even if an inadvertent smile, is our most nostalgic story. I hope that the time, such as the first see.
3, time did not wait for me, is that you forgot to take me away, my left hand over the firefly, right hand is ten years a long meditation. 4, when you really love the same thing when you will find the language how fragile and powerless.
The words and feelings are always separated.
The words and feelings are always separated. 5, I forget which year and which day of which month I carved a face on which wall a smile and sadness gazing at my face.
6, if you are sad, try to look up at the sky, look at look at forget ...... it is so big, must be able to tolerate all your grievances. 7, I da da hoof is a beautiful mistake, I just pass by, not returnees.
8, to ideal do not fantasize, to *** do not pretend. In all things, know enough to be happy.
9, my tears stayed down, irrigated the soft grass below, I do not know the next year, will not open a ground of memory and sorrow. 10, together for a long time, the character of the two people will gradually complement each other, love more of that temper will be more and more good, more and more accommodating; loved one will be more and more overbearing.
There will always be a person who will change himself, put down the bottom line to cater to indulge you. It's not natural to be good-tempered, it's just that I'm afraid of losing you, so I'd rather spoil you more and more, and trap you in my arms.
The so-called personality incompatibility, just do not love the excuse. 11, a lot of times, the heart is clearly not that think, but can not control themselves and say the opposite words.
12, lovers are people who will eat and chat together, tell stories and quarrel. Will be together until the hair turns gray, the weather is good when holding hands and go out for a walk together.
13, hold my hand, walk with eyes closed you will not get lost. 14, Life is about making choices, and once you've made your choice, you have to live with your decision.
15, if you can be with you, I would rather let all the stars in the sky all loss, because your eyes, is the brightest light in my life. 16, the real failure is not you did not make things, but you are willing to fail.
17, it turns out that some people you think are very important, you do not contact him, he will really never contact you. 18, listen well, people will have hate, worry, care about things, do not think about them.
These kinds of things get worse just by thinking about them. If you just keep it in your heart, it will not be so heavy, and if you think about it with your head it will be over.
19, if one day, let your heart can no longer move you, let your anger can no longer anger you, let your sadness can no longer let you tears, you will know that this time, this life has given you what you have to grow up, what you have to pay. 20, everything will be fine, even if not today, someday.
21, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society will see through.
Tired, sad, squat down, give yourself a hug. Because no one in this world can sympathize with you, pity you.
You cry, tears are your own; you hurt, no one can appreciate. Then you only have tears to smile.
22, a lot of things that we thought we would never forget in our lifetime, just in the days that we can not forget, was forgotten. 23, life is like a game of chess, a mistake, the whole disk is lost, this is a sad thing; and life is not as good as a game of chess, it is not possible to come back to a game, and can not repent chess.
24, love is the most beautiful thing in the world, even if it hurts your heart, but also to smile and forget, and then start the next journey. 25, if only meet, and can not keep each other, life is best not to meet.
26, "I have always thought that the mountains are the story of the water, the clouds are the story of the wind, you are my story, but do not know, I am not your story". 27, growing up, this society taught me, heartless, no feeling, no itch, no pain, do not care.
28, a person is willing to wait, another person is willing to appear . A person is willing to appear, another person is willing to defy .
A person is willing to be willing to go out of their way, another person is willing to commit to life. 29, nothing is forever, and nothing will be for a long time.
Find an excuse, who can go first.
31, hiding at a certain time, miss a period of time palm prints; hiding in a certain place, miss a stand in the road also stand in the road, let me hang on to people. 32, when you think someone is mysterious, only to be attracted; when you think someone romantic.
5. All Classical Idioms Book of Four Character Idioms with Explanations寄人篱下jì rén lí xià[释义] 寄: to rely on; 篱: fence.
Depend on someone else's fence. The original describes the creation of poetry and literature by copying others without originality.
Now it refers to living in dependence on others; unable to stand on one's own feet. [语出] 《南齐书-张融传》："Husband should delete poems and books; make rituals and music; why do you follow the others under the fence?" [辨形] Hedges; cannot be written as "Gracilaria".
[near synonym] to look up to someone's nose and throat [usage] with a pejorative connotation. It is often used to describe living in someone else's house and being dominated by someone else; relying on someone else's support to sustain one's life.
Generally used as predicate, object and determiner.
[Structure] verb-object tense.
[例句] The long ~ life has made her a compromising character. [English translation] rely on *** .
for a living.
6. Ancient Chinese IdiomsAncient Chinese idioms are numerous and all-embracing.
There are about 4,000 Chinese idioms in common use, of which four-character idioms account for 96%, and the rest are from two to 14 characters. According to statistics, there are 177 idioms from "The Book of Songs", 173 idioms from "The Analects of Confucius", 136 idioms from "Mencius", 255 idioms from "The Three Spring and Autumn Annals", 161 idioms from "Zhuangzi", 265 idioms from "The Records of the Grand Historian", 158 idioms from "The Book of the Han", 158 idioms from "Tang Poetry" and 165 idioms from "The Book of the Tang Dynasty". 158, 310 idioms from Tang poems, and 140 idioms from Song poems.
The grammatical structure of four-word idioms has the following forms: subject-verb: veritable, overbearing, worrying about the sky, have a good plan; verb-object: good teacher, inexplicable, regarded as a road of fear; joint subject-verb: the sky and the earth, the water falls out, hands and feet; joint verb-object: know your enemy and know yourself, save your strength, prevent the slightest gradual change, and give orders; joint noun: carelessness, The combination of noun: carelessness, regression, mirror flowers, water and moon; the joint verb: rapid progress, go forward; the complementary: get away with it, ask for blindness; the part of speech: beggar-through-the-neighborhood, intimidating. Idioms have a variety of structures, the above is just a simple example of the nature.
Idioms in the language expression has a vivid and concise, the role of the image is clear. It has a number of metaphors and comparisons and aggravating phrases in itself.
Such as "Yang Feng Yin Defiance", "external strong", "colorful", "half-knowledge", "half-understanding ", "seven words", "suffer from loss", "shudder" and so on have their own wonderful use. So literary scholars are very attentive to the use of idioms.
Most idioms have a certain origin. For example, "the fox pretends to be a tiger" out of the "warring states policy - Chu policy", "snipes and clams" out of the "Yan policy", "drawing snakes to add feet" out of the "Qi policy", "carved boats to seek the sword" out of the "boat", "the boat" out of the "boat", "the boat", "the boat", "the boat", "the boat". The "boat seeking sword" out of the "Lushi Chunqiu - Chajin", "self-contradictory" out of the "Hanfeizi - difficult situation", are ancient fables.
For example, "Returning the jade annulus to Zhao" is from "The Records of the Grand Historian - Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lian Zhuan", "Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat" is from "The Records of the Grand Historian - Xiang Yu's Chronicle", "Grass and trees are full of soldiers" is from "The Book of Jin -Fu Jian Zhai Ji", "One Arrow, Two Eagles" from "Northern History - Chang Sun Sheng Biography", "Honey Mouthed Sword" from "Book of Tang - Li Lin Fu Biography", are all stories in history. As for the interception of the ancient book of the text for the four-word idiom is more common.
Such as "organized" from the "Shangshu - Pan Geng" "if the outline in the outline, organized and not organized", "to cite one against three" from the "Analects - Shu而". "Lift a corner, not to three corners, will not be repeated", "pain in the heart" from "Zuo Zhuan" Cheng Gong 13 years "S is with pain in the heart, intimate on the widow". "The separation of the two" is taken from "Zhuangzi - Fisherman's Father", "The lord of ten thousand rides and the ruler of a thousand rides are not separated from each other", "the slave face and the knee" is taken from Ge Hong's "Hugu Park Zi - Intercourse". "to the Yuezhi independent for the astringent and sparse, to the slave face of the knee for the understanding of the world", "the chest is full of bamboo" from the Song Dynasty Su Shi, "Wen and can paint Yuandang Valley supine bamboo record" "painting bamboo must first get into the bamboo in the chest! ". The list goes on and on.
Other articles using the ancients into a sentence is also a lot. Such as "worried" from the "Poetry - Calling South - grass bugs", "strong and dry" from the "Zuozhuan" Xijong 15 years, "to wait for labor" from the "Sun Tzu - military struggle", "the water falls out of the stone", "the water falls out of the stone". "The water falls from the stone" from Su Shi's "After the Red Cliff Fugue", "meet each other in plain water" from Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", and "unbreakable" from Han Gui's "Tablet of Leveling the Huaixi" in the Tang Dynasty.
In the people's mouth often say some four-letter idioms can also be categorized into idioms. Such as "bite the words", "drag the mud with water", "Yang Feng Yin Defiance", "not three things", "straight-talking" and so on, which have the same structure as idioms.
There are also some idioms that have emerged from the acceptance of foreign cultures. For example, "sky flower messy", "head banging", "unbelievable", "non-dual method" are all.
Idioms are generally in four-letter format, not four-letter less. For example, "fifty paces laugh at a hundred paces", "wanting to be fast is not enough", and "drunkenness is not wine".
Idioms generally use four characters, which is related to the syntactic structure of the Chinese language itself and the monophonic words in ancient Chinese. Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different.
The main point is that idioms and proverbs are colloquial in nature, while idioms are mostly written and literary in nature. Secondly, in terms of language form, idioms are almost always the conventional four-word structure, the words can not be replaced at will, while idioms and proverbs are always a little looser, can be more or less, not limited to four words.
For example, "quick and easy", "nine bulls and two tigers", "donkey lips do not match the horse's mouth", "fear of the wolf, fear of the tiger after ", which is often said in idiomatic terms; "better to hear than to see", "real gold is not afraid of fire", "where there is a will, there is a way", "the road is far from knowing the horse power, day after day to see the people", this is some of the voice of experience, expressed a complete meaning, belongs to the category of proverbs. Idioms are not the same as idioms and proverbs.
7. Ancient four-character idioms and explanationsYou mean idioms from the literary language
? Warm up the old to know the new: to review the old knowledge and get new understanding and experience. It also refers to revisiting history to recognize the present. (To learn the new by revisiting the old, one can be a teacher.
? Do not be ashamed to ask questions: Do not be ashamed to ask for advice from those who are not as good as you are.
(Being keen and studious, and not ashamed to ask questions, is what is called "Wen".
("Be keen and studious, not ashamed to ask questions, so it is called "Wen". The first is that the first is to be a teacher, and the second is to be a teacher, and the third is to be a teacher.
(Three people walking together, there must be a teacher for me.
(Three people walking together, there must be my teacher.)
? The word "taboo" is used to refer to a person who is sick and is afraid to see a doctor. Metaphorically speaking, there are mistakes and shortcomings, and they are afraid of being criticized and pointed out by others. Sickness in the vertiginous: means the disease has become so critical that it cannot be cured or things have developed to an irremediable extent. -- "The Magpie Meets Duke Huan of Cai" ? Liu Di Hua Ming (柳暗花明): refers to a sudden change in the environment or realm. It refers to a change from adversity to a hopeful and favorable situation.
(There is another village in the darkness. --A Village in the Darkness)
Puffy: blurred, hard to recognize whether it is a male or a female. (The feet of the male rabbit are confusing, and the eyes of the female rabbit are confused; - Mulan Poetry)
? Practice makes perfect: you can find the trick when you are skillful. (There is nothing else, but the hand is familiar with it. --)
? Peach Blossom Garden: Originally refers to the ideal world of peaceful life and beautiful environment, now it is used as a metaphor for a kind of imaginary place which is detached from the struggle of reality. Openness and clearness: a realm of openness and clarity appears all of a sudden. (I walked a few dozen steps again, and then I was enlightened. --)
? No One Asks for the Ferry: no one comes to ask for the ferry, which means that no one comes to try or ask for the ferry again. (After that, there was no one to ask for the ferry.
? Wu Xia A Meng: a metaphor for a person who lacks knowledge and talent. (The talent of Qing is not the same as that of Wu Xia A Meng! --)
? Scrape the eye to look at each other: to look at each other, to look at with new eyes. （
? Pang Behemoth: describes something that is large and bulky. Nowadays, it is mostly used to describe things that are strong outside.
(When the tiger saw it, it was a huge thing and thought it was a god. -- "Qian Zhi Donkey")