Naxi festival customs: Naxi happy torch festival
Held annually on the 25th to 27th day of the sixth lunar month. Legend has it that it is in honor of the two heavenly generals who had saved the Naxi people. During the three days of the Torch Festival, people have to drive the street during the day, bullfighting, wrestling and singing folk songs; at night, every family has tied a good big torch placed in front of the door, or the torch will be inserted high in the top of the grain shelf or tree, the torch decorated with flowers and fruits, competing with each other; in the center of the yard is lit a lot of small fires for the children to play with the jumping over. Children in groups, carrying torches around, young men and women to dance Lusheng for fun.
Naxi festival customs: Naxi Mosuo Goddess Festival
Yunnan Yongning Naxi Mosuo people on July 25 every year as the festival of Goddess worship. During the period, adult men and women, especially young and strong men and women, one by one dressed up, to the sacrificial site to hold a grand ceremony. People offer honey, flowers, ghee, milk residue and other offerings, burn a pile of pine hair fire. After sacrificing to the goddess, the group sat down with their families and ate a sumptuous picnic lunch. Young men and women will walk around the mountain, singing and dancing.
Naxi festival customs: Sanduo Festival
Also known as ? Beiyue Shenhui? Held on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year. It is the Naxi people to worship the protection of the nation and the god of war? A Pu Sanduo? The grand festival. Yulong mountain foothills have a three dozen temples, because Yulong mountain in the Nanzhao had been sealed:? North Yue? Therefore, the temple is also known as Beiyue Temple. According to the Naxi folk legend, there is a hunter in ancient times in the Jade Dragon mountain found a strange snow stone, will back up to the home to go, walk to the present temple site when put down the snow stone to rest, and then want to back up when the sinking can no longer back up. People believe that this stone is the embodiment of God, so they built a temple on the spot to worship. Since then, people have repeatedly seen a white armor, white helmet, white spear in hand, riding a white horse of the sky god, often to the folk saint, to protect the Naxi people won the war, and from epidemics, fire and water and disasters such as war. This god is believed to be? A Pu Sanduo? and as the nation's largest and most authoritative God to worship. The Naxi wood of the Tusi also greatly build the earth and wood, top repair three do temple, cast big tripod and big bell detailed record three do all kinds of holy deeds, and played the central dynasty imperial edicts for the? Da Sheng Xue Shi Beiyue Ding Guo An Bang Jing Di? Since then, every year on the eighth day of February and August Sheep Day, near and far the Naxi people gathered at the foot of the Jade Dragon Temple of the three Duo, with the whole sheep as a sacrifice to be held known as? Three Duo Song? The grand worship ceremony. Sea of people, smoke, the atmosphere is solemn. At that time, every family will also cook food at home and burn incense to pay homage. During the festival, young people can also invite each other to the field or meeting places, picnics and excursions and other activities. 1986 August, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County People's Congress officially made a decision, the three Duo Festival identified as the Naxi's traditional national holiday, this decision was soon received by the Naxi compatriots around the response.
Naxi festival customs: July mule and horse exchanges
The mule and horse exchanges in mid-July, is another important festival of the Naxi people, generally held in Lijiang dam in the center of the western slopes of the Lion Mountain. The period of seven to ten days, to trade mules and horses and other large livestock, farmers from all over Yunnan Province and other provinces and regions have come to trade agricultural and local specialties, to buy the famous Lijiang horse and copper and other items. Listed in the session as well as the transaction of large livestock often reaches 10,000 horses (head) or so, is the southwest provinces and regions in the amount of trade in the first bazaar. Now in the east of Lijiang city built a fixed exchange site. According to Naxi folklore, Naxi people's ancestor Chong Nin Li En and the days of women lining red praise white after marriage moved to earth, by the way, will be in the sky easy horse will also be passed back to the hometown, which is the origin of the mule and horse exchanges. According to historical records, Lijiang since ancient times has been famous for horse breeding and known as? Flower horse country? The name, very early that is to mules and horses and Ba Shu and other places such as merchants to exchange salt, iron and other things. In the dongba scriptures, there are a lot of horse herding life wonderful depiction. Wood's eunuch genealogy" is also recorded in the Ming dynasty during the Hongwu years, Lijiang soil Zhifu Mu's mules and horses and other things to go to the tribute, and since then in the tribute are fewer mules and horses. Visible, Lijiang mule and horse breeding and trading earlier more developed. After the mule and horse exchanges, raising large livestock for sale has become a very important source of income for Naxi farmers, mules and horses to come to the participants in an endless stream, and gradually become a major folk event. Session also organized horse races, folk songs and other activities, everywhere is a lively scene, young men and women's song and dance is all night, intoxicating.
Naxi festivals and customs: Spring Festival, the great sacrifice
Naxi language called? By Benji shine? Kuk style? Spring Festival from the lunar winter slaughter of pigs, Lunar New Year's goods, to the first month of the 14th day of sacrifice to the end of the day. On New Year's Eve, there is the "Stewed Pig's Head". The New Year's Eve has the custom of stewing pig's head and slaughtering chickens. and the custom of slaughtering chickens, preparing all kinds of dishes and fruits, and worshipping Zaojun. Zaojun and to welcome the ancestors home. home. for the New Year. At dinner time, if someone in the family has not returned from an outing, dishes and chopsticks are placed on the table, and fried sweets are left to symbolize the reunion of the whole family. At the same time, the dogs are fed with rice and meat, and what the dogs eat first is observed to predict the abundance of meat and grain in the coming year. After the meal, the old man tells his children and grandchildren stories about the history of the nation by the fire, and then eats a midnight snack. In some places, there is a custom of night watch. On the first day of the Lunar New Year in the early morning, as usual, by a man first get up, wash, first of all is to burn the fire; the fire should be a little on the fire, indicating that the New Year is red and auspicious. Then, point three columns of incense, carrying a bucket, with a ladle, to the river to go? Buy Water The water should be drawn downstream three times while reciting the words "Good luck in the New Year, good weather, good rain". The New Year will be auspicious, and the wind and rain will be favorable. When they return from buying water, other people get up and prepare offerings for heaven and ancestors. The women fry glutinous rice cakes, milk fans, and vermicelli, while the men set up tables and offerings in the courtyard, where the parents take charge of removing filth, burning heavenly joss sticks, and firing firecrackers of all sizes, first to the east, and then to the north, to pay homage to heaven and earth and to pray for blessings and prosperity. Then, the offerings were removed to the house to sacrifice ancestors. Naxi traditional festivals, Naxi customs and habits of all this must be done at dawn, otherwise it will be ridiculed by the village neighbors as not diligent. The morning of the day to eat fried cake, rice wine, soup yuan and other vegetarian, prohibited meat. After the meal, a young man carries a jug of wine to his uncle's or neighbor's house to pay respects to each other. Afterwards, they can bring joss sticks and candles to a nearby temple to burn incense and pray for peace. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, most people don't go to different houses, and in some places, they go to the houses of relatives with the same family name to pay their respects. From the beginning of the second day of the New Year to non-clan relatives and friends and neighbors to pay tribute to each other, taking turns to treat the custom of dinner.
All the artifacts of worship, are required to specialize and clean. Such as the altar on the left and right each planted a chestnut tree (on behalf of the Heavenly Father and Mother or heaven and earth), a cypress tree in the middle (on behalf of the human emperor), and two small chestnut trees in the front row (on behalf of the Chongnenlien couples), are sent to the head of the high mountain rock to cut down, are to be placed in a fixed place; sacrificing to the sky with the rice is called? The rice used for heavenly worship is called "God's rice". The rice used for the festival is called "Divine Rice", which should be picked white and neat, and should be washed and dried for many times; the small liters of rice for the festival and the bamboo baskets for the rice should be hung in a high place, and should be washed and cleaned before and after the use of the rice; the rice used for the festival is called "Divine Pig", which is the name of the "Divine Pig". Sacred pig? , generally two, by the two families take turns feeding, to ensure that the big pig one hundred and twenty, thirty pounds, the small pig eight, ninety pounds. Again, as thick as a teacup, long more than ten feet of incense, shall be prepared in the fall on the material, before using the special rubbing, and subsections of the colorful paper pasted on the flower spike, so that it burns a day and night do not extinguish. Other utensils, such as large cauldrons, pots, scales, knives, hooks, forks, pots, plates, etc., belong to the group of sacrifices to the sky all, usually by the relevant households to keep, shall not be used casually.
The Naxi people through the Spring Festival festival greatly strengthened the cohesion of the group, and adjusted interpersonal relationships, to achieve the important purpose of seeking peace of mind.
Naxi festival customs: Baisha agricultural tools exchange
The twentieth day of the first month, is the traditional festival of the Naxi people in Lijiang, Naxi language called ? Baisha Dangmei air cupping? The first day of the first month, the Naxi language is called "Baisha Dangmei air cushion". Bisha Dabaojie Gong open door. This is a continuation from the Ming Dynasty Baisha? Dabaojigong? (also known as Dharma Protector Hall),? (also known as the Hall of Protecting the Dharma), the Glazed Hall? and? Da Dinh Pavilion? (also known as the Hall of Protecting the Dharma), Liulideng, and Dadeunggak, were open once a year for people to burn incense and worship the Buddha. Later, it evolved into a festival mainly focusing on the exchange of agricultural tools, so it was renamed as Bayshore Agricultural Tools Exchange. Baisha Agricultural Tools Exchange Fair. It marked the end of the Spring Festival and the beginning of spring plowing. At that time, a hundred miles away from the farmers of all ethnic groups and townspeople, Naxi traditional festivals, Naxi customs gathered in Baisha Street, the neighboring villages of the masses are almost the whole family dressed to participate. Baisha Street, the square in front of the temple and the roadside, are full of all kinds of iron, wood, bamboo farming tools. Especially the yellow chestnut wood handle of all kinds of agricultural tools, as well as a wide variety of blowing, playing, shaking, playing and other children's toys, plus countless snacks and daily necessities of the stalls, bustling, unusually crowded and lively. The exchange, not only a complete range of agricultural tools, children's toys and miscellaneous goods, but also one of the only time of the year, so people often say, in addition to the chicken hackle at this meeting, what can be bought.
Naxi festival customs: in the New Year's Day? The Naxi festival customs: the Mid-Yuan Festival, burning bags? Ancestor worship
In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the Day of the Middle Era? The Naxi people have a lot of time to spend on the festival, but it's not a big deal. The Naxi language is called? The Naxi language is called "Sanmeibo Festival". The first day at home to meet the ancestors to visit home, prepare a number of printed scripture pattern border, filled with straw paper and folded gold and silver foil of the white paper bag, write the name of the ancestors and tray with a good, and then bring incense, tea, wine and other offerings to the door to meet the ancestors to the home in the way of singing the name of the ancestors home. Then, the above items are placed on the offering table in the main house, along with some dried fruits, cakes and flowers, etc., and worshipped before dinner. In the evening of the next day, the white paper packets are brought to the river and burned, and the ashes and some offerings are thrown into the river, meaning that the ancestors are sent back to the netherworld where they now live. On these two days, when it is near dusk, every house is closed and it is difficult to see pedestrians on the road, because it is imagined that there are ghosts of ancestors moving around everywhere, and it is very creepy.
Naxi holiday customs: Dongba will
Every year on March 5 of the lunar calendar, the Naxi settlement of Dongba gathered in the central Dongba shrine - Lijiang Yushuizhai, where the annual Dongba will be held, the scene is grand. On this day, the Dongba came to Yushuizhai Dongba Shiluo Temple early. They light the incense burner, burn big incense, pay homage to the gods and ancestors, pay homage to the founder of Dongba, Dongba Shilo, and recite sutras and do puja. The Dongba Festival is also an opportunity for Dongba from all over the world to "compete" and display their talents and skills. One by one, Dongba from different places recite Dongba sutra and dance according to their own styles. Afterwards, they exchange experiences and learn from each other. They all love their own ethnicity and culture. National cohesion, national sense of responsibility so that they come together, for the inheritance of the ancient Naxi culture, and carry forward the vast and **** with efforts.
Guess what you like:
1. What are the Chinese New Year customs of the Naxi people in Yunnan
2. What are the customs of the Lisu people? The festivals and dietary habits of the Lisu people
3. The traditional festivals of the Brown people
4. What are the Chinese New Year customs of different ethnic groups
5. What are the customs of the Wa people? The dietary marriage customs and Festivals