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Foundations of Design Art
Comprehensive Exam [Art] (including Introduction to Art and basic knowledge of various art disciplines
Retest
Introduction to Animation
Additional exams
Foundations of Modeling, 633 Theory of Animation
Additional Answer:
Introduction to Animation Answers to last year's paper
Animateur is a moving picture that is brought to life. It is drawn by human beings. Expression of the process of movement of a moving body, a still picture using modern science and technology through the frame by frame shooting or recording method of recording to film or tape and then continuously at a certain speed on the screen to make it active.
Animation art form. Cartoon comic strip. Animated movie.
Animation characteristics. Stylized technical hypothetical.
Traditional animation is a series of continuously changing images depicted on film. The animation production method that uses a frame-by-frame shooting method and then projects it onto the screen at a speed of 24 frames per second to give the created image an active effect.
Computer animation is a series of computer generated by computer *** real-time playback of dynamic continuous image of computer technology. Can atmosphere two-dimensional and three-dimensional.
Visual transience. The human eye in the observation of objects if the object suddenly disappeared the image of the object will still be retained in the retina of the human eye for about one tenth of a second in this short period of time, if followed by the emergence of the second image of the two images of wine will be connected to form a continuous image.
On August 30, 1877, Frenchman Emile Reynaud invented a screen-printing system that could be used as a visualizer. Reynolds invented the screen can be projected on the screen for more than one person to watch the moving pictures of the optical movie machine was patented with the basic characteristics of modern animated cartoons this day is regarded by French film historians as the birthday of the animated cartoon.
Now the animated film has become one of the four major types of film "feature film documentary film science education film art film"
In 1937, Disney produced "Snow White" is the world's first color animated cartoon feature film.
Mainstream animation
Non-mainstream animation is different from the mainstream animation of collective creation of a very short length, often from the choreography of the production of an individual or a few people work together to complete the art of animation in our country is usually called a short animated art or personality of animated short films. In the form of animation skills production methods and personal style and so on in the research and experimentation based on the emphasis and extreme play this kind of animation and create commercial value for the purpose of theater animation and animated cartoon series is completely different. Characterized by strong subjectivity and exploration from the content to the form, it is a kind of animated film with the nature of art for art's sake.
1988 by the United States Warner Bros. more than three hundred animators and computer experts using computer synthesis technology spent more than two years to complete the production of the film "who framed Roger Rabbit"
Walt. Disney The Lion King, Tarzan, Toy Story. Mulan. Dinosaur. Finding Nemo
France is famous for its visual arts, and the development of animation is no exception, can be said to be the birthplace of animation
Czech Republic 〈Mole's Tale〉puppetry famous
Hands YUAN Hajime 1961 〈Technical Arm Astro Boy〉1966 〈Forest Earth〉
Miyagi completed in 1984 to change his eponymous full-length manga 〈Valley of the Winds〉was his first theatrical animated film. his first theatrical cartoon.
If the Okawa Hiroshi is the founder of Japanese animation hand YUAN Hajime is Hiroshi Yang and Miyazaki Jun is the Japanese animation character enhancer
Wan Brothers Wan Lai Ming Wan ancient toad Wan Chao dust from 1922 to 1941 in the history of animation in China in the first 20 years of the history of animation due to the Wan Brothers and other animation pioneers of the efforts of the difficult exploration of the country to open the secret of the technology of modern movie animation Opened the door of Chinese animation movie production. They are the pioneers of our art. This period is also known as the Wan's era.
In 1958, Wan Guchan and others absorbed China's ancient shadow puppetry and folk paper-cutting to produce the first paper-cutting film
China's first colorful animated feature film
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Chien Jiajun, Te Wei
Ne Zha is China's first colorful animated feature film in a wide-screen cinema, and it is also China's first colorful animation film. Animated film
Computer animation: hardware. Refers to the computer physical device itself, including the host computer, input, output devices. Software. Refers to the program written for animation production.
FLASH is excellent vector animation software with which to create animation files
Creation and writing of animated films can be the original window. Change or transplant
Because animation is composed of two basic elements of art and hard reality is based on the visual way of thinking of the movie as the basis of the content to the laws of art modeling as a means to create a situation, so it has the basic characteristics of the plastic arts and film and television art
1. good observation. 2. rich imagination and acting ability. 3. good foundation in the art. modeling ability and skilled animation skills. Good modeling ability and skilled animation skills.4. Enduring creative enthusiasm and patience.5. Collective spirit of cooperation.
I. Preparatory planning stage 1, the draft plan refers to the original story or story ideas and expression of the original manuscript 2. market research is the story may occupy the time share of the audience's interest in the survey statistics and data collation and market outlook analysis 3. market forecast. 4. market positioning. 5. copyright registration. 6. creative positioning. 7. style determination 8. text adaptation. 9. color design. 10. Scene design. 11. Props design. 12. Sound setting. 13.
II. Painting production stage 1. script drawing. 2. design production. 3. Beijing drawing (before the traditional production is the background is divided into the front layer of the scene in the middle layer of the scene after the layer of the scene to complete)4、Original design (original work is in accordance with the director's requirements according to the script design to engage in color modeling in a camera table of the time for the standard of the festival and the performance of the limitations of the framework, the use of sub character key action of the screen form to show the plot)5。 The animation production. 7. line shooting. 8. motion detection.
Animation production is made up of a number of work segments, each of which has a long-term fixed specialized practitioners. These links require producers to have a strong art foundation. And master a solid and skillful animation expertise.
Three. Post-production stage. 1. computer scanning. 2. computer coloring. 3. computer compositing. 4. editing output. 5. editing. 6. audio and video compositing. 7. final output.
Foundations of Modeling
Foundations of Modeling is a unified examination subject for the examination of the five major directions of Fine Arts (Chinese Painting Studies, Oil Painting Studies, Basic and Applied Studies of Modeling, Commercial Illustration Studies, and Animation Studies), which is designed to examine the basic modeling ability of the candidates. Candidates are required to be able to shape and express their understanding of form or object with appropriate modeling means, reflecting basic modeling ability and artistic expression.
1. The content and scope of the examination: basic modeling skills are generally examined for sketching the figure sketching.
2. Examination questions and scores ratio: question type: bust portrait sketching. Proportion of points: 50 points in proportion to the form; modeling rules (perspective, anatomy, sense of volume, sense of space, etc.) ability to grasp 50 points; artistic expression (composition, drawing, creativity, observation and feeling, etc.) 50 points, **** 150 points.
3. Modeling techniques and performance: compositional approach, linear modeling, line and surface combination, light and shadow, dark and other artistic expression techniques are not limited.
4. Tools to be used: 4 sheets of sketch paper, pencil, carbon pencil, charcoal pencil, charcoal pencil, etc. are not limited.
Animation Theory
Suggest you flip through a book of director Wang Chuan's "animation pre-creative", now this tree is already a textbook
All can be seen here
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