1, a talented woman in the history of China, was the wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty in Lv Zhi. She was the first of three female rulers in China history (Lv Hou, Empress Wu Zetian and Empress Dowager Cixi). She was resourceful and cruel, which played a great role in Liu Bang's process of getting rid of princes with different surnames. Although she is a woman, there is no lack of statesmanship. Whether helping Liu Bang conquer the world or controlling political affairs, she always takes her time, sees through the tricks of traitors and saves the day. During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. When Liu Bang was dying, Lv Hou asked about the arrangement behind Liu Bang. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there are tombs and Chen Ping, but they can't be unique. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu. Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by the wills arranged by important people before Liu Bang's death, and successively reused founding heroes such as Xiao He, Cao Can, Tomb, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce. During the reign of Lv Hou, all fields, including politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, laid a solid foundation for the "governance of cultural scenery".
2. After the early Han Dynasty, Dou, a beautiful woman, was born in poverty, but he was not arrogant, arrogant and resourceful. He successively supported three famous emperors in the Han Dynasty and promoted the prosperity of "the rule of Wenjing". So bold, so wise and so resourceful, how many women can there be in the world besides Wu Zetian?
3. There are men without happiness and women without anger, and Wei Zifu dominates the world-Wei Zifu, who was born in humble origins, turned out to be just a singer and later became the second queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Her brother Wei Qing and nephew Huo Qubing were both famous heroes in the Han Dynasty who fought against the Huns. Wei Zifu was a queen in the complex environment of the harem for 38 years. She did not dominate the world, was careful everywhere, was strict with herself, and was lenient with others. She won the favor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with humility and won the respect of ministers and harem. Later, Liang Wudi moved to other places, but Liang Wudi still trusted Queen Wei. Every time he travels, he entrusts the harem affairs to her.
4. Deng Sui and Deng (8 1-12 1) were female politicians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ming Sui, a new savage in Nanyang (now Xinye, Henan), was the granddaughter of Deng Yu, a teacher of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Therefore, the famous family in Nanyang was the great hero of the uprising of Emperor Guangwu in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Deng Xun, used to be a captain to protect the Qiang nationality, and his mother was the cousin of Yin Lihua, the second queen of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And she has established Shang Zhou and Andi, who have been in power for nearly 20 years, and her younger brother holds an important position and is in charge of power. During his administration, he advocated generosity and simplicity, not luxury. At the same time, consorts and eunuchs are used to respect the interests of the three public interests.
5. empress Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian (17,624-16,705) is the only orthodox female emperor in China history and one of the oldest emperors (82 years old).
Tang Gaozong was the empress of Tang Zhongzong and the empress dowager of Tang Ruizong, and later became the Emperor of Wu Zhou. He renamed the Tang Dynasty as Zhou, with Luoyang as its capital, and renamed it "Shendu". Known in history as "Wu Zhou" or "Southern Zhou", he abdicated in 705. Wu Zetian is also a poetess and politician. After the death of Wu Zetian, a "tablet without words" was erected, which has been passed down through the ages.
6' Bolzigit, Princess Xiaozhuang, daughter of Belle Zhai Sang in Horqin Department of Mongolia. An important and respected figure in history of qing dynasty's history. Born in a prominent family in Horqin, Mongolia. In the scuffle between various nationalities and ministries in Northeast China at the end of Ming Dynasty, Huang Taiji, the son of Nurhachi, a wise Khan in the late Jin Dynasty, who rose in Baishan Heishui, married Fang Fujin at the age of thirteen. In the step-by-step success of Houjin, she gradually got involved in the whirlpool of one political struggle after another, and showed her outstanding political talent, gradually established a stable position and became a character in the political arena in the early Qing Dynasty.
7. Everyone hates it —— Although Empress Dowager Cixi listened to politics and resorted to acrimony, which greatly restricted China's progress and liberation and persecuted countless lives, I still have to pity. Such people are lonely. . .
8, sink fish-stone. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a woman named Shi in the state of Yue. She was a woman who washed gauze towels. She had regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and her appearance was extraordinary. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure, making him look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread.
9. Goose-Wang Zhaojun During the reign of Emperor Han Yuan, the north-south border was not peaceful. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun was called "Wild Goose".
10, the closed moon-the story of diusim. During the Three Kingdoms period, Xian Di's minister was in his back garden when a breeze suddenly blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful his adopted daughter looks, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the clouds. So The Story Of Diu Sim is called "Moon Pass".
1 1, ashamed of flowers-Yang Yuhuan, a beautiful daughter, was elected to the palace during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty in Yang Yuhuan. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy the flowers and saw the blooming peony and roses ... Thinking that she was shut up in the palace and wasted her youth, she sighed and said to the flowers, "Flowers, flowers! When you are still in full bloom every year, when can I have a bright future? " Tears filled my eyes. As soon as I touched the flower, the petals immediately contracted and the green leaves rolled up low. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa. At this moment, I was seen by a palace lady. Gong E said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than flowers, and flowers bowed their heads shyly. The title of "shame on flowers" came from this.
12, Yu Ji Yu Ji helpless Xi Chu overlord Xiang Yu loves her. She is a woman with both talent and beauty. She is not only beautiful, but also cute in dancing, and her sword is as light as water. Yu Ji was faithful to love. In order to let Xiang Yu escape as soon as possible, she drew her sword and committed suicide, which made her a touching farewell concubine. Its feelings are earth-shattering Its meaning, make the gods cry!
13, Zhuo Wenjun was a talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuo Wenjun, the wife of Sima Xiangru and one of the four talented women in China, was a beautiful and intelligent woman who was good at poetry, lyrics and playing the piano. Alas, at the age of seventeen, she was widowed at her parents' house. One night at dinner, Zhuo Wenjun, who had admired Sima Xiangru's talent for a long time, fell in love at first sight because of Sima Xiangru's passionate and bold confession of Phoenix Begging for Phoenix. However, their love was blocked by their father. With longing for love, determination to pursue happiness and extraordinary courage, Zhuo Wenjun resolutely fled Zhuofu in the dark night and eloped with his beloved. I sell wine for a living. Life is hard, but their feelings are getting deeper and deeper. This is also the most romantic masterpiece in the love story that has been passed down to this day: digital poetry: After a farewell, the two places hung together, only in March and April, but who knows 1956, the lyre didn't play, the eight-part essay couldn't be passed down, the nine-ring chain was never interrupted, and the Shiliting was in a hurry, so there was nothing to do but blame you. A thousand words can't be finished, and I'm bored to see the lonely goose for nine days. In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival is crowded with people, and in July and a half, people burn incense and ask for heaven. In June, everyone shook my heart. Pomegranate is like fire in May, with cold rain. April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in front of the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March. Falling and falling, the kite string was broken in February, alas! Lang Lang, I hope you will be a woman in the afterlife, and I will meet Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun as a man. I think it has ulterior motives. At that time, Zhuo Wenjun's father worked as a salt and iron worker in Shu technical secondary school, and he was a famous rich man. Sima just wants to climb up with his family background. Zhuo's father was furious and found his purpose, but Zhuo Wenjun still insisted on his right love, so the tragedy was doomed to happen. Sima, when appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thought Zhuo was of no use value, so he abandoned her without hesitation. I want to say that Zhuo's vision is really not that good, even a villain like Sima can't see clearly.
14, Cai Yan is one of the four talented women in Cai Wenji. Daughter of Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Cai Wenji took Ban Zhao as his idol since he was a child, so he attached importance to classics and read history since he was a child. And I'm interested in continuing to study Han Shu with my father and leaving my name in history. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to South Xiongnu, married to Xiongnu Zhongzuo, and suffered from a foreign land, but had children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.
15, Shangguan Waner, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong, is one of the four talented women. A female eunuch and poet in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Shanxian County (now Henan Province) in Shaanxi Province, was the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi. Yi was killed and entered the inner court with his mother Zheng. Fourteen years old, is the patent of Wu Zetian. Tang Zhongzong, named Zhao Rong. It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. On behalf of the imperial court, he commented on the poetry of the world, and at one time many ci ministers gathered at his door. King Linzi (that is, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) rose up and was killed at the same time as Queen Wei. Shangguan Waner was quick-witted since childhood, and her poems were outstanding. Her poetic style was similar to that of her grandfather Shangguan Yi, and she developed her grandfather's gorgeous "Shangguan style", which attracted many celebrities at one time. 14 years old, Shangguan Waner is in charge of Wu Zetian's life and participates in political affairs. She is Wu Zetian's right-hand man in writing. Shangguan Waner bears a grudge against Wu Zetian for killing her father. Seeing Wu Zetian's outstanding achievements, she won the support of middle and lower officials at that time and changed her view. When Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was in office, her name was Zhao Rong, and she evaluated the poems of all countries in the world on behalf of the court. In the fourth year of Tang Jinglong (AD 7 10), Li Longji, the king of Linzi (later Xuanzong), staged a coup to punish Wei Ruyun and his followers, and Shangguan Waner was ordered by Li Longji to be beheaded with Wei Ruyun, 46. Later, people called him "female prime minister".
16, Li Qingzhao, the first of the four talented women, was a poetess in the Song Dynasty. She was born in a scholarly family. Her father, Li, is proficient in classics and history and is good at prose. Her mother, Wang, also knows how to write and write. Influenced by her family, she was outstanding in literary talent since she was a child, knowing everything about poetry, words, literature, books, paintings and music. Her words are euphemistic, fresh and sincere, and her creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among the graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is unique in the field of ci, and is called "Yi 'an Style". At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable. However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (now Nanjing). When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou took the opportunity to defraud Li Qingzhao of her money and showed her kindness in every way. Li Qingzhao was very helpless at that time and married Zhang Ruzhou against the secular trend. After marriage, both of them found themselves cheated. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as she thought, and Li Qingzhao also found Zhang Ruzhou's hypocrisy, even to the later fists and feet. Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou's official position came from accepting bribes and sued Zhang Ruzhou. In the social environment at that time, the wife reported her husband, and even if the husband was found guilty, the wife would be imprisoned. After Li Qingzhao went to prison, her family bribed the jailer, and Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng were released after 9 days in prison, which ended the marriage of less than 100 days. After leaving her hometown for many years, her broken heart was vilified and rendered worse by the literati because of remarriage. She was helpless, helpless, poor, wandering around, and finally died alone in Jiangnan. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, the creation presents different characteristics in the early and late periods. The early ci reflects her boudoir life, thoughts and feelings, and shows natural scenery and parting feelings. Such as "Like a Dream". Later poems changed from beautiful and bright to desolate and sad, expressing homesickness and nostalgia when injured, and also placing strong thoughts on national subjugation. The most famous is "Summer quatrains". Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Hui is a beautiful and talented Bashu poetess. Xue Tao, a famous prostitute, was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). Father Xue Yun entered Shu as an official, and his wife and daughter lived in Shu after his death. Xue Taomei, Minhui, 8 years old, poetic, melodious and talented, became famous for a while. Among the female poets in the Tang Dynasty, Xue Tao and He Yu are the most famous. Xue Tao and famous poets at that time, such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Zhang Hu, etc. There have been paid exchanges. Living in Huanhuaxi, he made his own small pink stationery to write poems. Later generations copied it and called it "Xue". In her later years, she disguised as a Taoist woman, built a poetry building in Bijifang and spent her later years in a quiet life. Wang Jian's poem "Sending Books to Xue Tao in the Middle of Shu" praises: "The books of Wan Li Qiaobian Girls' School are collected in loquat flowers. It's better to lead the spring breeze than to sweep your eyebrows. "Farewell to friends" is a night frost in the water town, with cold moonlight and gray mountains. Who says a thousand miles from today, just one dream? Yesterday, people praised this book "Wan Li Bridge Girls' School Book" as "No Female Voice". Her song "Farewell, Friends" is a famous song that has been recited by people all the time, and it can be compared with "talented people in the Tang Dynasty". Reading this poem for the first time seems very empty; Satire for a long time, I feel that the meaning in a short range is infinite and there are countless twists and turns. She is romantic, as beautiful as a flower, as fleeting as water, and can sing and write. At that time, the floating children in the city rushed to make friends with her and were proud of winning her heart. Zhong Ling's beautiful Bashan and Shushui waters gave birth to Xue Tao, a romantic genius who will remain immortal. She was beautiful, talented and became famous for a while. Through history, he made a shogunate of Shuai Shuai in Xishi Town, Nanchuan, and created the immortal "Xue Taojian". However, among the later feudal literati, she suffered the humiliation of "frivolous peach blossoms chasing water". "Jade chopsticks hang in the mirror. Do you know the spring breeze?" Xue Tao's poems are just like people. They are as simple as a white virgin Tingting, independent and unpretentious, expressing her mind and swinging like a clear water.
18, Yu Late Tang poet, Chang 'an, one of the three major female poets in the Tang Dynasty. When I was about ten years old, I met Wen and wrote poems against him. Fourteen-year-old, the top scholar in Lucy li, respected truth and kept poetry, met and married Lucy li, and was abandoned. Xian Tong became a monk for seven years and changed his name to. Later, she was sentenced to death because Jing Zhao Zhang Wen killed her maid, Green Joe. His poems are found in the whole Tang Dynasty, and there are as many as 50 existing poems. "Give a willow by the river" (a tree by the river): the green is occasionally on the barren shore, and the smoke is in the distant building. Shadows spread on the autumn surface, and flowers fall to catch people's heads. The roots hide the fish hole, and the branches are low. On a stormy night, nightmares added to sadness. Summer Resort: I moved to Xianju and never planted flowers. In front of the court, Shu Ya set up a clothes rack and sat on the new spring glass. The porch sill is dark, the bamboo path is deep, and there are a lot of books in the front. Idle boats sing the bright moon, and the trade winds blow back. "Jiang Tou Sorrow to Send Zi An": There are thousands of maple leaves, and the river bridge is shaded by dusk sails. I remember your heart like Xijiang River, and it flows eastward day and night. Folding willow: I bid farewell to North Korea, hanging flowers and folding willow smoke in the spring breeze. May there be no trees in the western hills, and may tears not hang people. Message from Chun Qing to Zi 'an: The mountain road is steep, so you don't have to worry about Chun Qing. Ice is far from the stream, and snow is far from the cold peak. Don't listen to every song, get sick in the spring, and don't invite idle guests to be greedy for chess at night. If the leader of the Songfei Stone League is here, it will be later than the brother-in-law. Although I hate walking alone in winter, I will meet the full moon in the end. Don't you have anything to give? Tears flow into poetry.
Up to ten songs. "Give a willow by the river" (a tree by the river): the green is occasionally on the barren shore, and the smoke is in the distant building. Shadows spread on the autumn surface, and flowers fall to catch people's heads. The roots hide the fish hole, and the branches are low. On a stormy night, nightmares added to sadness. Summer Resort: I moved to Xianju and never planted flowers. In front of the court, Shu Ya set up a clothes rack and sat on the new spring glass. The porch sill is dark, the bamboo path is deep, and there are a lot of books in the front. Idle boats sing the bright moon, and the trade winds blow back. "Jiang Tou Sorrow to Send Zi An": There are thousands of maple leaves, and the river bridge is shaded by dusk sails. I remember your heart like Xijiang River, and it flows eastward day and night. Folding willow: I bid farewell to North Korea, hanging flowers and folding willow smoke in the spring breeze. May there be no trees in the western hills, and may tears not hang people. Message from Chun Qing to Zi 'an: The mountain road is steep, so you don't have to worry about Chun Qing. Ice is far from the stream, and snow is far from the cold peak. Don't listen to every song, get sick in the spring, and don't invite idle guests to be greedy for chess at night. If the leader of the Songfei Stone League is here, it will be later than the brother-in-law. Although I hate walking alone in winter, I will meet the full moon in the end. Don't you have anything to give? Tears flow into poetry.
20. Ban Jieyu was a female writer in the Western Han Dynasty. This woman has no talent. When she became an emperor, she was elected to the palace and made a funeral home. Jieyu is the daughter of a noble family and has no talent. Ban Jieyu is good at melody, writing lyrics and composing music, so for Emperor Han Cheng, Ban Jieyu is not only her concubine, but also his mentor. Her various talents made Han Chengdi put her in the position of a friend, and no one can match her. Ban Jieyu once gave birth to a prince, but he died a few months later. Although I have been pampered for a long time, I have never given birth again. Zhao's sisters were all jealous of Ban Jieyu's character and talent when they were favored. Ban Jieyu, fearing danger for a long time, asked to serve the Empress Dowager in Changxin Palace.