Preface to Wang Tengting is a parallel prose written by Wang Bo, a writer in Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (675). The work belongs to neat arrangement, whoever is strict has four or six sentences, and pays attention to the choice of temperament words. Layout, description, narration and lyricism are integrated in one furnace, and duality, rhyme, events and rhetoric are naturally carved. Break the old pattern of parallel prose carving algae ornaments.
Combining emotion with beautiful words and vivid descriptions, it presents a colorful picture with elegant style and far-reaching influence. The tone of the article is bold and unrestrained, and the words are bright and beautiful. The content is substantial and has real feelings. As a model of parallel prose, it spreads endlessly.
Extended data:
Creative background:
There are two opinions about the completion time of preface to Wang Teng-ting. In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, Wang wrote: "At the age of fourteen, I wrote Preface to Wang Tengting."
In this preface, there is a saying that "teenagers know everything and say everything", which can also be proved. The new biography of Tang Caizi in Yuan Dynasty holds that the preface to Wang Tengting was written when he visited his father in the second year of Zhiyuan (675), passing by Nanchang.
Appreciate:
The full text consists of four paragraphs: the first paragraph is a narrative and an introduction; The second paragraph is basically about scenery; The third paragraph is basically lyrical; The fourth narrative, take care of the beginning. The central event of the article is the banquet of Teng Wangge, and the author uses the method of sketching.
Scattered in various paragraphs, but the focus of the article is not a feast, but a lyric paved with scenery. The full text from the description of geography and humanities to the description of its beautiful scenery, and then from beautiful scenery to lyricism, close contact and transformation of nature.
From the perspective of development, the author tries his best to describe the grand banquet and the scenery inside and outside the Knee King Pavilion vividly from the description of Hongzhou's victory. However, Wang Bo is not here for sightseeing, he is just passing by.
Attracted by the scenery here, it is easy to get emotional. I can't help but feel "mixed feelings" from banquets, grand gatherings and gatherings to the poor connection and disconnection of life, and I will have a feeling of brief expression.
That is to say, in the case of beautiful scenery and saint Xi Bin, the author looks far away and enjoys it, but the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the universe is boundless. Suddenly, he felt that life was short and everything changed in a certain way, and this feeling came into being.
It is worth mentioning that when the author writes about the scenery in the second paragraph, he skillfully puts in the narrative, such as "Yan Yan is arrogant on the road and visits the scenery." Changzhou, near Di Zi, is the old Heaven Pavilion. ".
The key sentence in the first paragraph is "Xiongzhou fog train, Cai Jun is crazy", which not only inherits and summarizes the last article, but also naturally turns to praise "the host and guest are in the southeast", which is smooth and natural from far and near.
The key sentence in the second paragraph is "Embroidering in breadth and carving in splendor". After it appeared, the author turned from near to far, from top to bottom, and looked down at the myriad weather around him. If you put it away, you can spread it.
The key sentences in the third paragraph are scattered in two places. At the beginning, the author turned narrative and scenery writing into lyricism and discussion with "vast territory" and "mixed happiness and sorrow" Among them, "I feel the infinity of the universe" is an admiration after watching the beautiful scenery in the sky and underground, and it is a continuation of the above.
And "knowing the surplus is empty" is the feeling of unfortunate fate after personal sorrow and joy, and it is the beginning of the following. However, when another key sentence in this paragraph came out, "It depends on a gentleman to act according to circumstances, and know life is talented", the article turned to express his valuable ambition of not being afraid of setbacks and making progress.
The antithesis is beautiful and the allusions are just right. Except for exclamations, auxiliary words and Bo's self-claim, most of them are four-character antitheses and six-character antitheses.
There are some simple sentences, such as "Clouds clear away the rain", "Lonely sunset in Qi Fei, autumn water * * * one color in the sky" and so on; Some are complex sentences, such as "the treasure of things, the city where the dragon lights shoot the bulls."
Outstanding people, Xu Ruyuan's "Fan on Chen's couch" "Fishing boats sing late, ringing the shore of poverty; The array was frightened and the sound broke the pu of Hengyang "; There is also a pair of this sentence, such as "Jin Sanjiang takes five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Europe and Vietnam", "Jin Sanjiang" and "taking five lakes" are a pair.
"Controlling Man Jing" and "Leading Ou Yue" are right. For example, Qi Feng with Rattan Pepper, Double Clear Purple Dots, Long Guang and Bull Fight. This antithesis sentence is not only neat and symmetrical, but also complex and changeable, fast-paced, neat and harmonious, and powerful.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion